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徐州市 2025 年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项
1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定
位置。
3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交
回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A. my B. your C. his D. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。
考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在
英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。
2. —I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy.
—Why don’t you get it back ________ her?
A. from B. for C. with D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？
考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据“get it back ... her”可知，此处是get sth back from
sb“从某人那里取回某物”。故选A。
3. In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand.
A. softly B. clearly C. quickly D. politely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们 的英语课上，吴老师讲得足够清楚，我们所有人都能听懂。
考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地、温和地；clearly清晰地、清楚地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“allof us to understand.”可知，我们所有人都能听懂，这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearly enough表示“足够清
楚”。故选B。
.
4 There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick
people.
A. sports B. jobs C. hobbies D. festivals
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots
fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。
5. Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。
考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获
胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。
6. Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A. are B. were C. have been D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。
考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时
（will do）。故选D。
7. A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the
garden.
A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通
过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一
花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。
8. —Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023.
—Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.
A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。
考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语
“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是
一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。
9. Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes
and keep a sense of humour!
A. believe in B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默
感！
考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of
humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。
10. —You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size?
—Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. Thank you anyway D. With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你穿这条牛仔裤很好看。你想试试大一号的吗？ ——嗯，这个款式不是我想要的。
不过还是谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系；Thank you anyway尽管如此，还是谢谢你；
With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind.”可知，款式不合适，因此这里应用
“Thank you anyway”，既表达了对对方提议和称赞的感谢，又委婉地暗示了不会接受提议。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful. All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo.
____11____, Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home.
“____12____, kids,” said Mom at breakfast. “I know this isn’t the kind of day you wished for.”
“It’s OK,” Peter said in a low voice.
Peter really wanted ____13____ to rest and feel better, but he couldn’t help feeling blue too. “It’s going to be
a(n) ____14____ day with no fun plans!” He lowered his head.
As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself, his cats, Charlie and Snow, came in. Charlie jumped on top of
Peter’s bookshelf. Snow looked ____15____ at Charlie with her sweet green eyes.
“Hmm,” Peter smiled. “Are you ____16____ trying to tell me something?”
Then, as if he really and truly ____17____ Peter, Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf!
“OK.” Peter ____18____ the book. “Come and jump onto my bed.” ____19____ they were all together,
they started looking through the pages. “Here is a story about a boy who meets a ____20____ woman. She turns
the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals! The boy climbs up on the back of a bird. He
flies around and meets many amazing animals...”
Peter started to read the story out loud, ____21____ after a short while, he started imagining that he was the
boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and ____22____.
A moment later, when Peter’s little brother and sister saw the pictures, they wanted to hear every detail of his
____23____ trip.
“Tell us again how you ____24____ to the animals!” said Tom.
“And all about what happened next!” ____25____ Mary.
Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book—and he’s still having fun working on it!
11. A. Happily B. Usually C. Unluckily D. Hopefully
12. A. Thanks B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. Please
13. A. his brother B. his sister C. his parents D. himself
14. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. interesting
15. A. back B. away C. down D. up
16. A. two B. three C. four D. five
17. A. mistook B. understood C. protected D. helped
18. A. gave up B. got up C. set up D. picked up
19. A. Although B. Every time C. As soon as D. Unless
20. A. modest B. generous C. serious D. magical
21. A. and B. but C. so D. or
22. A. write B. circle C. draw D. point23. A. running B. climbing C. boating D. flying
24. A. spoke B. sang C. danced D. read
25. A. replied B. added C. complained D. explained
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A
25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brown一家因父母感冒取消动物园计划后，Peter通过阅读和想象创造
了一个奇幻故事，最终与弟弟妹妹分享快乐的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：不幸的是，爸爸妈妈都感冒了。
Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully充满希望地。根据“Mom and Dad both had
colds”可知，计划因意外取消，是不幸的。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：“对不起，孩子们，”妈妈在早餐时说。
Thanks谢谢；Sorry抱歉；Excuse me打扰一下；Please请。根据“this isn’t the kind of day you wished for”可
知，妈妈在道歉。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：Peter真心希望父母能休息并好起来，但他忍不住也感到沮丧。
his brother他的兄弟；his sister他的姐妹；his parents他的父母；himself他自己。根据上文“Mom and Dad
both had colds”可知，Peter担心的是父母。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：“没有有趣的计划，今天会是一个无聊的日子！”他低下头。
boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“with no fun plans”可知，Peter觉
得无趣。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：Snow用她甜美的绿眼睛向上看着Charlie。
back向后；away离开；down向下；up向上。根据“jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf”可知，Charlie在高
处，Snow是向上看。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：“你们两个是想告诉我什么吗？”
two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据前文提到的两只猫（Charlie和Snow）可知是“两只”。
故选A。【17题详解】
句意：然后，他好像真的理解了彼得，Charlie把一本书从书架上推了下来！
mistook误解；understood理解；protected保护；helped帮助。根据“knocked a book right off the shelf”可知，
这一行为与Peter的心情呼应，感觉他好像理解了Peter，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：“好吧。”Peter捡起书。
gave up放弃；got up起床；set up建立；picked up捡起。根据“Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf”可
知，Peter是捡起书。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他们一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页
Although尽管；Every time每次；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非。根据“they were all together, they
started looking through the pages”可知，Peter和猫一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页，应用as soon as引导时间
状语从句。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这是一个关于男孩遇到一位神奇女人的故事。
modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；serious严肃的；magical神奇的。根据“She turns the boy into a small
person”可知，女人有魔法。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：Peter开始大声朗读故事，不一会儿，他开始想象自己就是那个男孩。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，用“and”连接。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：那个白日梦太酷了，以至于他不得不拿出笔来画画。
write写；circle圈出；draw画；point指向。根据后文“pictures”和“drawings”可知，是画画。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，当Peter的弟弟和妹妹看到这些图画时，他们想听他飞行旅行的每一个细节。
running跑步；climbing攀爬；boating划船；flying飞行。根据前文“flies around”可知，是指飞行。故选
D。
【24题详解】
句意：“再告诉我们一次你是怎么和动物说话的！”Tom说。
spoke说话；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；read阅读。根据上文“talk to animals”可知，和动物说话。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“还有接下来发生的一切！”Mary补充道。replied回答；added补充；complained抱怨；explained解释。根据上下文语境可知，Mary是在作补充。故
选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey.
Here are the results.
How popular are DIY activities?
75.0% have tried DIY activities 48.6% are interested in DIY activities
33.5% plan to take DIY courses 23.1% try to learn a new DIY activity
Popular DIY activities
Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting
Kite-making Food-making Model-making
Why do students enjoy DIY activities?
Know traditional culture 72.8%
Learn a new skill 49.4%
Enjoy personal expression 48.5%
Let go of stress 46.5%
Show beauty 41.1%
26. According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities.
A. three-fourths B. nearly a half C. about one-third D. less than a quarter
27. How many popular DIY activities are there?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
28. Why do most students enjoy DIY activities?
A. To know traditional culture. B. To learn a new skill.
C. To enjoy personal expression. D. To let go of stress.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一项有关学生喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”可知，48.6%的人对DIY活动感兴趣。因此大约有
一半的人对此活动感兴趣。故选B。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hand-painting, Lantern-designing, Paper-cutting, Kite-making, Food-making, Model-making”
可知，一共有6种DIY活动。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Know traditional culture 72.8%”可知，大部分学生喜爱DIY活动是因
为想了解传统文化。故选A。
B
Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White. Well, we’ll have quite mixed weather
across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions.
A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow.
In the evening, the wind might get stronger. There’s a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so
it’s time to get out your thick coats and gloves!
Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It should arrive on the west coast during the day
tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late
tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday.
On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as
18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long. The cold weather may get to the
east part on Sunday or next Monday.
Well, that’s all from me. I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us
here!
29. What time is Jack White probably speaking?
A. 7:00 a.m. B. 12:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m.
30. Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow?
A. Northern. B. Western. C. Southern. D. Eastern.
31. How may the underlined words “mild weather” in Paragraph 4 make people feel?
A. Terrible. B. Comfortable. C. Sleepy. D. Cold.
32. What does Jack White do?
A. A guide. B. An actor. C. A host. D. A volunteer.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。文章通过天气预报员Jack White之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几
天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report.”可知，这是晚间天气预报，
选项中“8:00 p.m.”符合“evening”的时间范围；据此可以推断，Jack White很可能在晚上8点进行播报。故选
D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall
in that area tomorrow.”可知，一股冷锋正在向该国北部移动，明天可能会在该地区造成降雪；因此，北部地
区可能有雪。故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s
high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long.”可知，
东海岸，温度从当日的最高16℃升高到了18℃，这属于不冷不热，所以被称为温和的天气；而主播说
“Don’t get too excited!”，恰恰暗示了这种天气是让人感到舒服和开心的，所以人们才会“兴奋”；因此，
“mild weather”可能让人感到舒适。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文中Jack White以“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White.”开
场，播报天气并结尾说“I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening.”，这是典型的电视或广播节目主持人
的语言风格，他正在主持一档名为“evening weather report”的节目；因此他的职业是主持人，而其他选项均
与语境不符。故选C。
C
On a Monday morning in Amsterdam, the work day began as usual for Jim. When finishing his coffee, Jim
checked text messages on his phone. Then, he got his bag and went to the nearest railway station. He wasn’t there to
take the train, though. Instead, Jim chose one of the public bicycles lined up outside the station. After unlocking a
bike with a smart card, he set out for his job on the other side of the city. He joined other cyclists in the bike lanes (道),
safely separated from car traffic.
Amsterdam wasn’t always bicycle friendly. In fact, cycling used to be dangerous, especially during the second
half of the twentieth century. This was a time of rapid growth in Amsterdam. As people got richer, they were able to
afford expensive goods such as cars. For the first time, driving became popular. Highways were built for cars. This
meant there was less space for cyclists. Having had a long tradition of cycling, this was a big change for the city. Ascar traffic increased, so did the number of biking accidents. Many of the cyclists were children.
People in Amsterdam were angry. They organized protests (抗议) in the city streets. Government officers
listened. Hoping to solve the problem quickly, they started to think of ways to make the city safe for cyclists again.
Soon there were separate bike lanes, and some areas were closed to cars forever. The changes were so effective (有
效的) that today Amsterdam is a model of biking safety for other cities around the world.
33. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By comparing two places. B. By describing a scene.
C. By answering a question. D. By listing a number.
34. Why did Jim go to the nearest railway station on work day morning?
A. To work there. B. To take the train. C. To see a friend. D. To ride a bike.
35. What does the passage tell about Amsterdam?
A. It has no highways for cars. B. It is always bicycle friendly.
C. It seldom sees changes. D. It is famous for biking safety.
36. What type of book is the passage probably taken from?
A. Science fiction. B. Romantic novel. C. City culture. D. Detective story.
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹这座城市中自行车文化的发展变化。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On a Monday morning in Amsterdam, the work day began as usual for Jim. When finishing
his coffee, Jim checked text messages on his phone. Then, he got his bag and went to the nearest railway station.”
可知，作者是通过描述一个场景来开始这篇文章的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t there to take the train, though. Instead, Jim chose one of the public bicycles lined
up outside the station. After unlocking a bike with a smart card, he set out for his job on the other side of the city.”
可知，吉姆去最近的火车站不是为了坐火车，而是为了骑公共自行车去城市另一边工作。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The changes were so effective (有效的) that today Amsterdam is a model of biking safety for
other cities around the world.”可知，阿姆斯特丹如今是世界其他城市自行车安全方面的典范，即它以自行车安全而闻名。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市中自行车文化的发展变化，因此这篇文章可能摘自“城
市文化”这类的书，故选C。
D
Hi, I’m Chief Editor (主编) of Youth Geographic. Have you noticed the sentence on the
cover of our magazine saying “The best magazine for curious kids”? Curiosity is one of the best
qualities you can have, in my opinion. Here in the office we are always looking for things that
make us say “I wonder…” I wonder how, what, why, who and if. When you look at something
closely, you often discover amazing stories. On Page 10, researchers wonder why ants don’t have
traffic jams. On Page 15, you’ll find stories about why giraffes have long necks. Scientists are
listening to trees in whole new ways. Do you know “Wood Wide Web”? Scientists call this
because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30. Now I would like you
to turn to Page 1. Scientists say it’s better to leave deadwood where it is. Strange? You may
wonder…
What happens when a tree dies and falls in a forest? People often think deadwood is bad
because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest that this
risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature.
Scientists from the Czech Republic and the US said that dead trees provide homes for
fungi (真菌), bacteria (细菌) and insects. As they break down the trees, nutrients (营养物质) are
returned to the soil, which helps new plants grow. During this process, the insects also become
food for other animals like birds and bats. What’s more, deadwood can help fight climate change
by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century.
However, deadwood is becoming less all over the world now. Many forests have been turned
into tree farms where trees are cut down before they die in a natural way. Some people also move
away deadwood to lower the risk of fires or burn it in factories.
Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is.
Youth Geographic June 2025 1
37. Who is the magazine Youth Geographic mainly for?
A. Kids who wish to discover nature. B. Kids who would like to keep fit.
C. Adults who will travel with kids. D. Adults who tell stories to kids.
38. What does the passage on Page 30 make people believe?
A. Trees are ants’ ideal living place. B. Trees can communicate with each other.
C. Trees provide giraffes with food. D. Trees can protect themselves wisely.
39. The underlined words “this risk” refer to the fact that ________.
A. a tree dies and falls in a forest B. deadwood causes harm to living treesC. trees are burned in factories D. deadwood helps fight climate change
40. What conclusion do recent studies reach about deadwood?
A. It should be left where it is. B. It turns forests into tree farms.
C. It locks carbon over a century. D. It helps trees die in a natural way.
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于自然的杂志，并详细介绍了杂志第一页的内容。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying ‘The best magazine for
curious kids’?”可知，这本杂志主要面向对自然等充满好奇心的孩子。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Do you know ‘Wood Wide Web?’ Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for
trees. You will find more on Page 30.”可知，第30页是关于树木之间的互联网，也即是说明树木之间能够彼
此“交流”。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living
trees. However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature.”可知，人
们常认为枯木会吸引伤害活树的昆虫或动物，但最近的研究表明这一风险是低的，因此this risk指的是
“枯木会对活树造成损害”这一事实。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is.”可知，研究得出的结论是最好
让枯木留在原处。故选A。
B）
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fried duck doesn’t taste as good as fried chicken
On the menus of fast food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered
why there is no fried duck?
[A] ____41____
[B] Fried duck is not as cheap as chicken.
[C] Fried duck carries bad bacteria (细菌).
[D] Fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken.
The right answer is [D]. Although chickens and ducks are both raised for meat, they have very differentqualities.
____42____ Ducks live in places where there is a lot of water, making it easier for bacteria to grow. To protect
themselves from the bacteria, ducks have special genes (基因). ____43____ While chickens’ meat usually has 6.7%
fat (脂肪), duck meat has about 19.7%. ____44____ Also, as duck meat has thicker meat fibers (纤维) and less
water, the frying process will make it taste very dry.
____45____ Near the tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep them warm. This oil smells like sheep meat and
can be unpleasant when the duck is fried.
A. They also help ducks grow fat.
B. Fried duck is difficult to make.
C. Moreover, ducks have a special smell.
D. If fried, the duck meat can taste very oily.
E. Different from ducks, chickens can’t swim.
F. Fried duck is very popular among young people.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文解释了快餐菜单中炸鸡常见而炸鸭少见的原因，核心在于鸭肉与鸡肉的品质差异，导致炸鸭
口感不如炸鸡，同时还涉及脂肪含量、纤维特点及特殊气味等因素。
【41题详解】
根据“But have you wondered why there is no fried duck?”可知，此处解释“没有炸鸭”的原因，因此此处
[A]需作为干扰项，与[B]、[C]、[D]共同构成“为什么没有炸鸭”的可能猜测。选项B“炸鸭很难制作”符
合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Ducks live in places where there is a lot of water, making it easier for bacteria to grow.”可知，后文聚焦鸭
子的生长环境（多水环境），此处需通过对比突出鸭子这一习性的特殊性。选项E“与鸭子不同，鸡不会游
泳”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“ducks have special genes... While chickens’ meat usually has 6.7% fat, duck meat has about 19.7%.”可知，
前文提到鸭子有特殊基因抵御细菌，后文对比鸡鸭脂肪含量差异，此处需衔接基因与脂肪的关系。选项A“它们还帮助鸭子增长脂肪”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“duck meat has about 19.7% fat... Also, as duck meat has thicker meat fibers and less water, the frying
process will make it taste very dry.”可知，前文强调鸭肉高脂肪，后文提到油炸后肉质干，此处需说明高脂肪
在油炸后的口感表现。选项D“如果油炸，鸭肉会尝起来很油腻”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Near the tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep them warm. This oil smells like sheep meat and can be
unpleasant when the duck is fried.”可知，后文具体描述鸭子尾部油脂的特殊气味及油炸后的不良感受，此处
需总起“气味”这一话题。选项C“此外，鸭子有特殊的气味”符合语境。故选C。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
expecting offered wet advantage
stranger ever since
46. Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all ________.
47. A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and ________ me an umbrella.
48. “What a warm-hearted ________!” I said to myself.
49. I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him ________.
50. The man has done good without ________ anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—
it comes back to you!
【答案】46. wet
47. offered
48. stranger
49. ever since
50. expecting
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：昨天我回家路上突然下雨，所以我全身都湿了。根据“it suddenly began to rain”可知，突然下雨，所
以全身湿透，选项中“wet”（湿的）符合语境。故填wet。
【
47题详解】
句意：一辆车停在我旁边，司机摇下车窗，递给我一把伞。根据“The driver put the window down”可知，司机主动递给“我”一把伞，“offered”（提供），过去式，符合语境。故填offered。
【48题详解】
句意：“多么热心的陌生人啊！”我心想。根据“warm-hearted”可知，是形容人，“stranger”（陌生人）
符合语境，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填stranger。
【49题详解】
句意：我接过伞后，那人开车离开了。从那以后我再也没见过他。设空处需填入时间状语，表示“从那时
起至今”。“ever since”（从那以后）符合语境。故填ever since。
【50题详解】
句意：那人行善不图回报。我相信爱是无法被送出去的——它会回到你身边！设空处需填入动名词作介词
“without”的宾语。“expecting”（期待）符合“不图回报”的语义。故填expecting。
B）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
5G makes it possible for people ____51____ (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up
____52____ 10GB per second.
Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone
is using a new testing network called 5G-A. So far it ____53____ (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is
supposed to serve 50 million ____54____ (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on ____55____ market
can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) ____56____ cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than
5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much ____57____ (smooth). In the past, it ____58____ (take)
a long time to download a video, but now it can ____59____ (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A.
With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will ____60____ (certain) bring great
changes to our life.
【答案】51. to go
52. to 53. has covered
54. users 55. the
56. or 57. smoother
58. took 59. be done
60. certainly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G-A网络的特点及其带来的便利。
【51题详解】
句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。
【52题详解】
句意：5G的理想速度可达每秒10GB。up to表示“高达”，是固定搭配。故填to。
【53题详解】
句意：到目前为止，它已覆盖我国30多个地区。so far提示用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为
“has/have+过去分词”，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has covered。
【54题详解】
句意：据《人民日报》报道，预计将服务5000万用户。serve后接宾语，此处指服务用户，user“用户”，
需用复数形式表示泛指。故填users。
【55题详解】
句意：市场上大多数手机都能使用它。on the market 是固定搭配，表示“在市场上”。故填the。
【56题详解】
句意：使用5G-A不会消耗更多数据，也不会花费额外费用。or连接并列成分，表示“或者”。故填or。
【57题详解】
句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是
smoother。故填smoother。
【58题详解】
句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。in the past提示用一般过去时，
take的过去式是took。故填took。
【59题详解】
句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。it指代“下载视频”，与do之
间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。
【60题详解】
句意：借助5G-A、AI和大数据等新技术，智能技术必将给生活带来巨大变化。修饰动词bring需用副词形
式certainly。故填certainly。
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Connected to history
Imagine meeting a craftsman (工匠) in his eighties, who is carving dragons on copper hotpots (铜火锅). You
feel like you’ve traveled back two thousand years. That’s the charm of Shanxi in Sight, a six-episode (集) documentary
that was on show in March 2025 on CCTV-2.
Filmed over six months, the series explores 50 historic places across Datong, Taiyuan, and Yuncheng. It followsnearly 100 local people—from craftsmen to shopkeepers. It shows a slow and thoughtful journey to the viewers.
Instead of filming old buildings as cold and empty places, the team tried to show them through the eyes of local
people. “We didn’t want the buildings to feel like museums,” said director Zhou Lifen. “So we chose people living
in Shanxi—shopkeepers, craftsmen, farmers—whose lives are closely connected to these old buildings. Their warmth
brings history to life.” In the documentary, viewers meet an artist in Datong who is making knife-cut noodles, a
sculptor who has spent thirty years recreating cave figures (人物), and a craftsman who protects swans along the
Yellow River.
“In today’s cultural tourism, documentaries need to do more than just tell—they need to make people think,”
said Zhou Lifen. Shanxi in Sight turns the province’s popularity into lasting cultural pride and excitement for travel.
When a documentary helps understand the past through the warmth of common people, it produces a strong feeling
that’s truly unforgettable. As one viewer wrote online, “This isn’t just a travel show—it’s a chance to feel history in
daily life.”
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
61. What type of TV programme is Shanxi in Sight?
________________
62. What kind of journey does Shanxi in Sight show?
________________
63. How did Shanxi in Sight team show old buildings?
________________
64. While filming Shanxi in Sight, what else did Zhou Lifen consider besides (除了) telling?
________________
65. How will Zhou Lifen feel when she sees the underlined review in Paragraph 4?
________________
【答案】61. Documentary.
62. A slow and thoughtful journey.
63. Through local people’s eyes.
64. Make people think.
65. Pleased/satisfied. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了纪录片《视觉山西》的拍摄特色，通过当地人的视角让历史建筑和文化生动呈现。
【61题详解】
根据“That’s the charm of Shanxi in Sight, a six-episode documentary that was on show in March 2025 onCCTV-2.”可知，《视觉山西》是一部纪录片。故填Documentary.
【62题详解】
根据“It shows a slow and thoughtful journey to the viewers.”可知，纪录片展示了一段慢节奏、耐心思考的旅
程。故填A slow and thoughtful journey.
【63题详解】
根据“we chose people living in Shanxi—shopkeepers, craftsmen, farmers—whose lives are closely connected to
these old buildings.”可知，团队通过当地人的视角展示历史建筑。故填Through local people’s eyes.
【64题详解】
根据“In today’s cultural tourism, documentaries need to do more than just tell—they need to make people think.”
可知，周丽芬除了讲述，还希望让观众思考。故填Make people think.
【65题详解】
开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据“This isn’t just a travel show—it’s a chance to feel history in daily life.”可知，
看到观众评价时，她会感到很高兴或欣慰。参考答案为Pleased/satisfied.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66. 2025年是丹麦作家安徒生诞辰220周年。为了纪念这位用童话点亮世界的文学大师，阳光中学英
文社团拟组织纪念活动，现面向全校学生征集活动方案。假设你是该校九年级学生李华，请你根据以下提
示写一篇短文，提出你的方案。
IDEAS NEEDED!
The year 2025 marks the Danish writer Andersen’s 220th birthday!
Sunshine English Club will organize activities in memory of him.
Your IDEAS are needed! Please let us know:
● Time: Weekday or weekend? Why?
● Place: School hall or city park? Why?
● Activities: Story-telling, role-play
And ... (at least ONE)
● Your hope: …
We need your creative ideas!
注意：
1.短文需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数90左右。短文已给出的部分 (见答题卡) 不计入总词数；
3.短文不得透露个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
To mark the Danish writer Andersen’s 220th birthday, here’s my plan for the activity.
,
For the time I suggest choosing a weekend. Most students are free then, so more can take part in it. As
for the place, the school hall is better. It’s comfortable and convenient, protecting us from bad weather. Activities
will be diverse. Besides story-telling and role-play, we can have a “Fairy Tale Creation” session. Students can write
their own tales inspired by Andersen.
I hope this activity will not only help us better understand Andersen’s works but also spark our love for fairy
tales and creativity.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据写作要点展开，不要遗漏要点，需适当补充；注意条理清晰和语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点和具体活动方案。
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②protect sb from sth保护某人免于
③comfortable and convenient舒适又方便
[高分句型]
I hope this activity will not only help us better understand Andersen’s works but also spark our love for fairy tales
and creativity. (not only...but also结构)
