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2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题

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2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(解析版)_仁爱版英语九年级下册资料包_全国各地中考真题_2025年全国中考英语真题76份_2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题

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2025 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项: 1. 本试题满分110分,考试时间为90分钟; 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题 卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. In a shop. D. In a restaurant. 2. What are Lucy and her mother talking about? A. Where to do a barbecue. B. How to hold a party. C. Whom to invite for dinner. D. When to go to the cinema. 3. What does Lucy hope to do? A. Go to bed at 10:30. B. Make a birthday cake. C. See a movie with her parents. D. Stay with her friends alone.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈和Lucy讨论下周Lucy即将16岁,妈妈打算为她举办个派对,Lucy认为自己的朋友 都在这里,她父母也在家不太合适,妈妈考虑之后决定先把食物准备好,然后和爸爸去看电影,对话最后 Lucy和妈妈讨论了几点结束派对。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片以及对话的内容可知,她们在家里,故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“next week you’re going to be 16! What about a party here at home?”以及下面多次的讨论 可知,她们在讨论如何举办这个“派对”,故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, you mean…you and Dad are going to be here?”和“Well…you know. All my friends are going to be here…”以及妈妈下面说的话可知,Lucy希望能独自和朋友待在一起,故选D。 B Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 4. Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A. To help blind people. B. To improve AI technology. C. To beat the British bulldog. D. To create a six-legged machine. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the robot dog works. B. Where the robot dog can go. C. What the robotdog can do. D. When the robot dog comes out. 6. How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A. He designs it. B. He helps test it. C. He brings it into public places. D. He controls it with a cane. 7. What is Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog? A. It can treat blindness. B. It costs a lot of money. C. It has taken the place of real guide dogs. D. It will have a large number of customers. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了上海交通大学研发的六足机器人导盲犬,介绍了其稳定性设计,智能功能及用户测试 反馈。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people.”可知,研发目的是辅助盲人。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题 。根据“the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also…”可知,第二段详细列举机器人导盲犬可以做些 什么,故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”可知,Li Fei参与测试。故选B。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据“He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.”可知,他认为其市场需求大。 故选D。 C During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. , With the support of her family and friends Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots ofencouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 8. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A. It often bled. B. It was uncomfortable. C. She wanted to be a model. D. She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 9. What’s Niu Yu’s purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A. To become a famous star. B. To get support from others. C. To cheer up people in trouble. D. To win the hearts of more fans. 10. Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ① She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ② She lost her right leg. ③ She finished a half marathon. ④ She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③②④① 11. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Face difficulties bravely.B. Life can’t go without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Friendship is necessary to everyone. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过汶川地震幸存者牛钰的成长历程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知,因为人们好奇的目光让她感到不自在,所以把腿藏起来是为了躲避他人异样 的目光,故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.”可知,她想通过分享自己的经历激励困境中的人,故选C。【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.”可知,2008年失去右腿,②排 在第一位,排除C和D选项。根据“ In 2018…She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.”可知,2018年完成半马,③排在第二位,排除A 选项,故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But we should always face them with courage”及“Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).”可知,她勇敢面对困难,做自己人生的英雄,从她的经历我们学到了“要勇敢面对困 难”,故选A。 D Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might say “hello” or “how are you?”, if they often hear those words and phrases. Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes. That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. He can identify things like books, bugs and socks. He has become popular on TikTok, where he has about 3 million followers. And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’re video creators and they’ve been working hard to train the bird. The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on (聚焦) things that Apollo is interested in. Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. And Apollo’s owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. 12. The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could ________. A. say hello to visitors B. give names to things around C. repeat the words people speak D. identify 12 things in 3 minutes13. What can Apollo do according to paragraph 2? A. Eat harmful bugs. B. Put on socks. C. Communicate with people. D. Sing for his followers. 14. What do we know about the couple’s method of training Apollo? A. They play videos for him. B. They teach him like a teenager, C. They make him do difficult actions. D. They pay attention to what he prefers. 15. Which might be the best title for the text? A. TikTok: popular with birds B. The couple: No.1 bird trainers C. Apollo: the record-breaking parrot D. Guinness: an organization for special animals 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了破吉尼斯纪录的非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo,通过其惊人的物品识别能力、抖音超高人气及主 人因材施教的训练方式,展现了鹦鹉类动物的高级认知水平。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes.”可知,Apollo因3分钟内识别12件物品破纪录。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He can identify things like books, bugs and socks.”及“And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times.”可知,第二段提到Apollo能识别物品并在抖音视 频中提问,体现其与人互动能力。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ adding that they focus on (聚焦) things that Apollo is interested in.”可知,主人根据 Apollo的兴趣点教学。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo的认知能力、社交影响力及训练方法展开,C项“Apollo:打破 纪录的鹦鹉”符合,故选C。 E . Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating ____16____ Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are three things you should know about them.____17____ Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ____18____ Who invented chopsticks? ____19____ One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical (神秘的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ____20____ It’s also bad to tap (敲) chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. How were chopsticks invented? B. When were chopsticks invented? C. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. E. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. F. There is no exact historical record, but there are many folk stories about it. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据“Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating.”可知,此处需要补充筷子的传播历史,E选项 “它们首先在中国使用,然后传入其他国家”符合语境,故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. …”可知,此处 需要补充关于筷子发明时间的问题,B选项“筷子是什么时候发明的”符合语境,故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Because ‘Zhu’ shares the same pronunciation with ‘stop’ in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them ‘Kuai’, meaning ‘fast’ in Chinese.”可知,此处说明筷子名称的演变。C选项“这是如今中国筷子名称的由来”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical (神秘的) bird… It is also said that Yu the Great… used sticks to pick hot food…”可知,此处讨论的是筷子的发明者,但缺乏确切历史记 录。F选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载,但有许多民间故事”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s also bad to tap (敲) chopsticks on the edge of your bowl…”可知,此处补充使用筷子的其他禁忌。D 选项“此外,玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为”符合语境。故选D。 二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分35分) A 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填 入空白处的最 佳选项。(每小题1.5分,满分15分) In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate ____21____ foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people ____22____ in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big ____23____ to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. ____24____ many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause ____25____ dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much ____26____ in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died ____27____ diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease. Many people are also ____28____ new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can ____29____ get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to _____30_____. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 21. A. fast B. natural C. delicious D. expensive 22. A. sit B. lie C. play D. stand 23. A. risk B. ache C. accident D. disadvantage 24. A. So B. Or C. As D. But 25. A. one B. other C. another D. the other 26. A. water B. sugar C. salt D. waste 27. A. in B. on C. of D. for28. A. crazy about B. worried about C. excited at D. disappointed at 29. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. easily 30. A. sleep B. wake C. breathe D. escape 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比古今生活方式,分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备使用等对健康 的危害。 【21题详解】 句意:他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。 fast 快速的;natural 天然的;delicious 美味的;expensive 昂贵的。根据“In the past”及“like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat”“eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories”可知,在过去,水果、蔬 菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物,与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比,故选B。 【22题详解】 句意:如今,许多人在工作中一整天都坐在电脑前,而且常常会大量食用甜食或者工厂生产的食品。 sit 坐;lie 躺;play 玩; stand 站。根据“in front of a computer all day at work”可知,整天坐在电脑前工 作,故选A。 【23题详解】 句意:这对他们的健康是个很大的风险。 risk 风险;ache 疼痛;accident 事故;disadvantage 缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作,吃不健康的 食品,这些对于健康来说都是很大的风险,故选A。 【24题详解】 句意:但是很多这样的死亡本可以避免。 So 所以;Or 或者;As 因为;But 但是。“many of these deaths need not happen”与前文是转折关系,故选 D。 【25题详解】 句意:不进行锻炼或者食用不健康的食物,有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾病——糖尿病。 one 一个;other 其他的;another 另一个;the other 另一个(两者中)。此处指很多种疾病中的其中一种, 表示不确定数量的其中一个用another,故选C。 【26题详解】 句意:当一个人患有糖尿病时,其血液中的糖分就会过多。 water 水;sugar 糖;salt 盐;waste 废物。根据“When someone has diabetes”可知,糖尿病患者血液中的 糖分会过多,故选B。【27题详解】 句意:在过去二十年里,死于糖尿病的人数不断增加,目前全球约有 10%的人患有这种疾病。 in 在……里;on在……上面;of……的;for为了。根据“more and more people have died…diabetes”可知, 越来越多的人死于糖尿病,die of“死于”,通常指死于某种内部原因,例如疾病,故选C。 【28题详解】 句意:许多人还对电脑和手机所引发的新健康问题感到担忧。 crazy about 对……疯狂;worried about 担心;excited at对……兴奋;disappointed at 对……失望。根据 “new health problems”可知,对健康问题应该感到担忧,故选B。 【29题详解】 句意:如果人们长时间坐在电脑前,就很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈部和背部的健康问题。 hardly 几乎不;nearly 几乎;clearly 清楚地;easily 容易地。根据“When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can …get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. ”可知,在电脑面前久坐容易出 现各种健康问题,故选D。 【30题详解】 句意:而且当他们在夜间使用电脑和手机时,往往更难以入睡。 sleep 睡觉;wake 醒来;breathe 呼吸;escape 逃脱。根据“when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them”可知,在夜间使用电脑或手机,很难以入睡,故选A。 B 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 “Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother while they ____31____ (set) the table for breakfast. “Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why an axe ____32____ (need),” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak ____33____ (live). So your father has decided to do away with it.” “You mean kill it?” Fern shouted. “Just because it’s ____34____ (small) than the others?” Fern ran outdoors ____35____ (quick). She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair!” Mr. Arable stopped ____36____ (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control ____37____ (I)?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs. A weakling usually makes trouble.” “But the pig couldn’t help being born small, could it?” cried Fern. “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?”, Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different...” “I see no ____38____ (different) ” replied Fern. “This is the worst case I ____39____ (hear) of since I was born!” “All right,” he said. “I will let you feed it with a bottle, as _____40_____ (baby) are fed. Then you will see what trouble a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his arm. Fern opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. 【答案】31. were setting 32. is needed 33. to live 34. smaller 35. quickly 36. walking 37. myself 38. difference 39. have heard 40. babies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Fern和她的家人在农场中的一次争论。 【31题详解】 句意:当她们在摆放早餐餐具时,弗恩问妈妈。根据“while they…the table”可知,此处描述过去某个时间 正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,根据they可知,助动词用were,故填were setting。 【32题详解】 句意:我不明白为什么需要斧头。axe与动词need之间是被动关系,结合don’t可知,此处用一般现在时被 动语态am/is/are done的结构,主语axe是单数,助动词用is,故填is needed。 【33题详解】 句意:其中一只猪太小太弱,无法存活。根据“too small and weak…”可知,固定搭配“too...to...”表示 “太……而不能……”,故填to live。【34题详解】 句意:仅仅因为它比其他猪小吗?根据“than the others”可知,此处是比较级结构,故填smaller。 【35题详解】 句意:弗恩迅速跑出门外。此空修饰动词ran,应填副词quickly,故填quickly。 【36题详解】 句意:阿拉布尔先生停下脚步。根据“Mr. Arable stopped”可知,“stop doing”表示停止正在做的事,故填 walking。 【37题详解】 句意:弗恩反问:“控制我自己?”根据“control yourself”可知,此处反问“控制我自己?”,myself“我 自己”,故填myself。 【38题详解】 句意:我看不出有什么区别。no后面需接名词形式,different是形容词,对应的名词是difference,此处是 不可数名词,故填difference。 【39题详解】 句意:这是我出生以来听过的最糟糕的事!since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时have/has done的 结构,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have heard。 【40题详解】 句意:我会让你用奶瓶给它喂食,就像给婴儿喂食那样。根据are可知,此空应填复数形式babies,故填 babies。 三、阅读表达(共4小题,满分15分;其中第44小题6分,其余每小题3分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helpschildren to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。 41. Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?(12词以内) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?(8词以内) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据短文内容,完成下面的结构图,每空两词。 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 【答案】41. Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 42. take part in the household chores 43. 学习的唯一方法就是实践。 44. many benefits 45. Time management 46. life lessons 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子做家务的重要性及其对孩子未来发展的好处。 【41题详解】 根据“When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon afterfinishing the chores.”可知,当孩子们做家务时,他们能够获得成就感,因为做完家务后很快就能看到成果, 故填Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 【42题详解】 根据“What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled”可知,参与家务劳动有助于防止他们因娇生惯养而长大,所以it指代 “take part in the household chores”,故填take part in the household chores。 【43题详解】 the only way to do sth“做某事的唯一方法”,learn“学习”,by“通过”,doing“做”,故填:学习的唯一方 法就是实践。 【44题详解】 根据“In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits”可知,做 家务可以带来许多好处,故填many benefits。 【45题详解】 根据“Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores.”可知,做家务可以让孩子们学习如何 管理自己的时间,故填Time management。 【46题详解】 根据“Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons.”可知,家务是人生中的宝贵经验, 故填life lessons。 四、写作(满分20分) 47. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个关于“家务劳动”的帖子。假 设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的生活经历和体会,用英语跟帖。 注意: 1. 80词左右; 2. 不要出现考生本人信息; 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: Chores Hey, guys! We often do chores at home. Is there anything special you still remember? When did it happen? What did you do? And how did you feel? Please share with us one of your stories of doing chores. Looking forward to your replies. Alice, Canada ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】例文 Hi Alice! I still remember the first time I cooked dinner for my family. It happened last year when my mom was sick. I decided to make fried rice—something simple but meaningful. Though I was nervous, I followed her instructions carefully. When my parents tasted it, they smiled and praised me. I felt proud and realized how much effort goes into daily chores. Now, I help more often and appreciate my parents’ hard work. Doing chores isn’t just a duty; it’s a way to show love! Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步,讲述自己曾经做家务的经历,介绍发生的事情,地点等; 第二步,表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②feel proud感到骄傲 ③do chores做家务 [高分句型] ①It happened last year when my mom was sick.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②Though I was nervous, I followed her instructions carefully.(though引导的让步状语从句)