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济宁市二 0 二五年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟(含听力20分钟)，共100分。
2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签
字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用
橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的
答题区域内作答。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题(共45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，
选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. When is the first lesson?
A. B. C.
2. What did the boy do this afternoon?
A. B. C.
3. What’s in the boy’s hand?
A. B. C.
4. What does the boy need now?
A. A knife. B. The bandages. C. Some water.5. How heavy is the pet dog now?
A. 23 kilos. B. 25 kilos. C.50 kilos.
6. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a hospital. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
8. What does the man mean?
A. He enjoyed the food in that restaurant.
B. He didn’t like the food in that restaurant.
C. He was interested in cooking at home.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. Why is Lucy taking French classes?
A. She has a French test at school.
B. Her parents asked her to learn it.
C. She wants to visit France someday.
10. How often does Lucy have French classes?
A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Only on weekends.
11. How does Lucy learn French words better?
A. By making word cards. B. By reading books. C. By watching movies.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. What does Mike’s mom ask him to do first?
A. Clean the room. B. Do math homework. C. Go to the cinema.
13. Why is Grandma coming over?
A. To help clean the house.
B. To visit and bring apple pie.
C. To watch a movie with Mike.
14. How will Mike go to the cinema?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. In Mom’s car.
15. What can we know from the conversation?
A. Mike often cleans up his room.
B. Mike will go to the cinema alone..
C Mike has to get home before 9 o’ clock.
注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
最佳答案。
A
Chen Jia
August 9, 1998 456 Red Star
Street, Beijing +86 67890122
chenjia@email.com
Job Wanted
To work as a vet (兽医) in an animal hospital or
volunteer for wildlife protection programs.
Special interests include pet care and public
education on animal science.
Education
2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary College
2013-2016 Beijing No. 4 High School
Work Experience
2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs
Hospital, Beijing
2018-2020 Volunteer at Beijing Animal Care
Organization
2017-2018 Intern (实习生) at Beijing Zoo
Skills
Excellent in animal first aid
Hobbies
,
Hiking traveling, reading animal science
magazines
1. Where did Chen Jia study in 2019?
A. Beijing No. 4 High School. B. Tianshan Veterinary College.
C. Beijing Happy Dogs Hospital. D. Beijing Animal Care Organization.2. What does Chen Jia do now?
A. A zoo intern. B. A college student.
C. An animal volunteer. D. A part-time veterinarian.
3. From the resume (简历), we can guess that Chen Jia ________.
A. dislikes traveling at all B. studied art in university
C. cares about wild animals D. gives talks about animals
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Chen Jia的简历，介绍了她想做的工作类型，她的教育背景，工作经验等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary College”可知，2019年在天山兽医学院学习，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital, Beijing”可知，现在，Chen Jia
在北京的“快乐狗狗医院”担任兼职兽医，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To work as a vet (兽医) in an animal hospital or volunteer for wildlife protection programs.”
可知，想要参与野生动物保护项目做志愿者，由此可推断Chen Jia关心野生动物，故选C。
B
1200 60
505 ratings (评论)
260+ bought in the past month
Price: ¥1500
Rnabot Company: Rnabot
CH-03
Model name: CH-03
Ways to connect: Wireless (无线的)
Special point: Clear night vision
About this robot
▶CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around
in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want.
▶CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smart phone, they can hear
you clearly through the robot’s speaker.
▶CH-03 can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together.▶CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB). You can
download (下载) videos on your phone and share them online. It works well with iPhones and
Android phones, but not with computers.
▶What’s in the box: CH-03 robot×1, USB charger (充电器)×1, Memory card (32 GB)×1,
Instruction book×1.
4. What is Rnabot CH-03?
A. A moveable robot. B. A music speaker.
C. An electronic pet. D. A smart phone.
5. What can Rnabot CH-03 do?
A. Play with your pets. B. Check your pet’s health.
C. Cook food for your pets. D. Save videos of your pets.
6. Which of the following can you see in the box?
A. B. C. D.
7. What can we get from the introduction of Rnabot CH-03?
A. It’s blind at night. B. It connects in a wireless way.
C. It works well with computers. D. About 505 people like this product.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一款宠物陪伴监控机器人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around
in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want.”可知，Rnabot CH-03是一款助力主人与宠物保持联
系的可移动机器人。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets.”及“CH-03 saves videos on a
memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB). You can download (下载) videos on your phone and share them
online.”可知，CH-03会将宠物视频存储在存储卡中。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s in the box: CH-03 robot×1, USB charger (充电器)×1, Memory card (32 GB)×1,
Instruction book×1.”可知，包装盒内包含：CH-03机器人×1，USB充电器×1，32GB存储卡×1，说明书×1。
故选A。【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ways to connect: Wireless (无线的)”可知，Rnabot CH-03可无线连接。故选B。
C
Jimmy Carter is a 10-year-old boy who has visited many places around the world. But unlike most travelers,
Jimmy “sees” these places from his mother’s back. Born with blindness and disability, Jimmy depends completely
on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care.
Jimmy has a wheelchair, but they have never enjoyed using it. Every day, Anna carries Jimmy on her
shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support. Together, they have traveled to many countries, visiting
museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments.
Before each trip, Anna makes a plan and calls the travel companies to make sure they understand the situation.
She always wakes up early to prepare meals, help Jimmy get dressed, and take care of all his needs. It is difficult,
but she has made up her mind to give her son the best life she can provide.
When not traveling, they enjoy simple pleasures at home. They often ride a special bike together through their
neighborhood, meeting their friendly neighbors. Over time, these neighbors often praise Anna for her courage and
care toward her son.
Anna still remembers how her heart “broke” when she learned her son was blind for life. It took years to
overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, my life is different,” she says, “but I will never stop being there for
Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.”
8. What does the underlined word “round-the-clock” mean?
A. step by step B. sooner or later
C. from time to time D. all day and night
9. How does Jimmy “see” the world during his travels?
A. On a special bike. B. On his mother’s shoulders.
C. By using a wheelchair. D. With his neighbors’ help.
10. How does Jimmy spend time at home?
A. Meeting his neighbors.
B. Learning how to cook meals.
C. Watching movies with his mother.
D. Practicing how to use his wheelchair.11. What is the main idea of the story?
A. Traveling requires a careful plan.
B. neighborhood support is important.
C. A mother’s love can overcome difficulties.
D. Blindness can prevent people from being happy.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲安娜不辞辛苦地照顾失明的儿子吉米，并带他旅行，用
爱克服困难的故事。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care.”可知，吉
米完全依赖妈妈，需要持续不断的照顾，故round-the-clock意为“all day and night”，即“全天候”。故选
D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But unlike most travelers, Jimmy ‘sees’ these places from his mother’s back.”以及
“Every day, Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support. Together, they
have traveled to many countries, visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments.”可知，
吉米旅行时是坐在妈妈肩膀上“看”世界的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When not traveling, they enjoy simple pleasures at home. They often ride a special bike
together through their neighborhood, meeting their friendly neighbors.”可知，在家时，吉米常和妈妈骑特殊的
自行车见邻居。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是“but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life
meaningful.”可知，文章主题是母爱能战胜一切困难。故选C。
D
It’s fun to visit the monkeys at the zoo and watch them play and climb. We laugh at how cute they are and talk
about how much they seem like us. But in some cities, monkeys and people live together—it isn’t a pleasure at all.
In New Delhi, India, thousands of small monkeys live in the city. They steal food from street shops, break into
people’s houses, and leave a mess. Sometimes they even bite (咬) people and cause blackouts (停电) and Internet
problems. Every year the city grows and more forests are cut down, leaving monkeys with no wild space. Now
monkeys are used to living in the city. It’s a big worry!The government has tried many ways to keep monkeys away. Workers catch monkeys and take them to wild
areas far from the city. To stop the monkeys from returning for food, trucks bring food to them. But the wild areas
aren’t large enough for all the monkeys. Recently, the city also tried using paper tigers and recorded sounds to drive
them away. However, monkeys quickly learn these aren’t real.
The problem won’t be easily solved. Most people like monkeys and don’t want to hurt them, but they don’t
want monkeys in their homes either. The monkeys probably feel exactly the same way about us. No matter what
method we choose, one thing is clear: if we don’t protect the homes of wild animals, they may have no choice but
to live in ours.
12. Which is a problem caused by monkeys in New Delhi?
A. Making the zoo a mess. B. Breaking into people’s homes.
C. Stealing food from trucks. D. Causing harm to other animals.
13. Why is it difficult to keep monkeys away in the city?
① Because monkeys refuse to eat provided food.
.
② Because monkey catchers cannot catch them all
③ Because the wild areas cannot hold so many monkeys.
④ Because paper tigers and recorded sounds don’t always work.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③
14. Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph 4?
A. People don’t care about the monkeys living around them.
B. The government has found the best way to control monkeys.
C. Monkeys are happy to share their living space with humans.
D. Protecting monkeys’ natural homes may stop them from living in cities.
15. Where would you most probably find this passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a zoo website.
C. In a wildlife magazine. D. In a guide book.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在印度新德里，猴子与人类共同生活带来的问题以及政府采取的
应对措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They steal food from street shops, break into people’s houses, and leave a mess.”
可知，猴子会闯入人们的家中。故选B。【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But the wild areas aren’t large enough for all the monkeys.”可知，野生区域不
足以容纳所有猴子，对应③，“the city also tried using paper tigers and recorded sounds to drive them away.
However, monkeys quickly learn these aren’t real.”可知，该市还尝试用纸老虎和录音来驱赶猴子，但是猴子
很快就知道这些都不是真的，即：纸老虎和录音也不总是有用，对应④。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第4段“if we don’t protect the homes of wild animals, they may have no choice but to
live in ours.”可知，如果我们不保护野生动物的家园，它们可能别无选择，只能生活在我们的家园中，可推
知，保护猴子的自然栖息地是关键。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讨论猴子与人类共处的生态问题及解决方案，属于野生动物保护主题。故选C。
非选择题(共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)
请听下面一段演讲。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(演讲
读两遍)
My neighborhood
The living environment is very 1. ______.
Environment
People here work hard to keep the neighborhood clean and 2. ______.
▶
▶People play 3. ______ or run happily.
Activities
We had a 4. ______ competition last month.
▶
Feelings ▶It’s full of laughter and 5. ______.
四、单词拼写与▶运用(共8小题，满分8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
16. China is the biggest country in A______.
【答案】(A)sia
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意语境和首字母提示可知中国属于亚洲，in Asia在亚洲，
故填(A)sia。
17. It often snows in w________ in our hometown.
【答案】(w)inter
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们家乡冬天经常下雪。根据“It often snows”和首字母可知，经常下雪应是在冬天，“冬天”winter符合语境。故填(w)inter。
18. Let’s go to the park i________ of staying at home.
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不要待在家里了，去公园吧。根据“of staying at home”以及首字母提示，此处是提出
一个方案来替代另一个方案，即：去公园替代待在家里，instead of“而不是”符合语境，接动名词，是固定
短语。故填(i)nstead。
19. —What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
—You’re supposed to s________ hands.
【答案】(s)hake
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你第一次见到某人时，你应该怎么做？——你应该握手。根据“You’re supposed
to...hands.”和首字母s可知，第一次见面时应该握手，shake hands“握手”，be supposed to do“应该做某事”。
故填(s)hake。
20. He found his job very ________ (无聊的).
【答案】boring
【解析】
【详解】句意：他发现他的工作非常无聊。job为物，boring“无聊的”，形容词，作宾补，进一步解释形
容“job”。故填boring。
21. We had a picnic on a ________ (晴朗的) day last weekend.
【答案】sunny
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末，我们在一个晴朗的日子里野餐。“晴朗的”sunny，形容词作定语修饰名词day。
故填sunny。
22. What a ________ (惊奇)! I didn’t expect to see you here.
【答案】surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：真是个惊喜！我没想到会在这里见到你。惊奇：surprise，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填
surprise。
23. After two years of ________ (沉默), he suddenly called us again.
【答案】silence
【解析】【详解】句意：沉默了两年之后，他突然又给我们打电话了。silence“寂静，沉默”，不可数名词，作宾语。
故填silence。
五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Many schoolbags are made from plastics and other things that could take hundreds of years to break down. In
2022, a research center ____24____ (come) up with the world’s first biodegradable (可生物降解的) schoolbag.
The bag looks very common, but it is actually made from plants and other green waste. When students put it in
a compost bin (堆肥桶), almost every part of the schoolbag ____25____ (turn) into soil (土壤) in 3 years. This
makes it a much ____26____ (good) choice for our planet!
【答案】24. came
25. will turn
26. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一种新型的可生物降解书包。
【24题详解】
句意：2022年，一家研究中心提出了全球首款可生物降解书包。come up with为固定短语，表示“想出，
提出”；根据“In 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。
【25题详解】
句意：当学生们把书包放进堆肥桶时，几乎每个部分会在3年内变成土壤。根据“in 3 years”并结合语境可
知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，turn into“转变成”。故填will turn。
【26题详解】
句意：这使其成为我们星球的更好选择！空格前有“much”修饰，所以此处需用形容词比较级，good“好
的”，其比较级为better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
B
The Yingge dance, or “dance to heroes’ song”, is ____27____ folk show from southern China, especially
popular in Guangdong. The dance is a mix of opera, drumming, and kung fu. It ____28____ (add) to China’s
National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产目录) in 2006.
The dance tells heroes’ stories and is often performed during ____29____ (tradition) Chinese festivals. The
dancers wear colorful clothes and carry wooden sticks. They beat their sticks so skillfully that the sticks seem like
part of their bodies. The performance ____30____ (bring) happiness to everyone.
A Yingge team usually has 36 people. To prepare for a wonderful show, the team has to practice for at least sixmonths. ____31____ it is tiring, a lot of young people are learning the dance out of love.
Practicing Yingge helps people stay healthy and learn about local culture. “Now our club has 20 members.
They ____32____ (learn) it since they were in primary school,” a dancer said. “It’s a good way ____33____
(celebrate) local culture and bring people together.”
【答案】27. a 28. was added
29. traditional
30. brings 31. Although##Though
32. have learnt
33. to celebrate
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了国家级非遗“英歌”的历史渊源、表演形式及其对传承地方文化的重要意义。
【27题详解】
句意：英歌舞，又称“英雄之歌”，是中国南方的一种民间表演，在广东尤为流行。此处泛指“一种民间
表演”，folk以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【28题详解】
句意：在2006年，它被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。根据“in 2006”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主
语“it”和动词“add”之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，be动词用
“was”，“add”的过去分词是“added”，故填was added。
【29题详解】
句意：这种舞蹈讲述英雄的故事，常在中国传统节日期间表演。修饰festivals用形容词traditional“传统
的”。故填traditional。
【30题详解】
句意：表演给每个人带来欢乐。句子用一般现在时，主语为the performance，谓语用第三人称单数
brings“带来”。故填brings。
【31题详解】
句意：尽管很累，许多年轻人仍出于热爱而学习。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语
从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
【32题详解】
句意：他们自从上小学就学习它。根据“since”可知主句用现在完成时，主语是They，助动词用have，
learn的过去分词是learnt。故填have learnt。
【33题详解】
句意：这是庆祝当地文化和把人们聚在一起的一个好方法。celebrate“庆祝”，“a good way to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事的一个好方法”，故填to celebrate。
六、完形填空(共7小题，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
action, caring, difficulty, friendship, hurt, secretly, shared, strict, study
A touching video about a special classroom mailbox has become popular on TikTok. It was ____34____ by
Dawnell Ticarich, a fourth-grade teacher in Utah, USA.
Dawnell set up the mailbox in her classroom to better understand her students’ thoughts and feelings. Students
can leave notes ____35____ about anything—happy moments, worries, or questions they are too shy to ask in
person. They call it the “I Wish My Teacher Knew” box. “Many kids have ____36____ expressing themselves,”
Dawnell explains. “This gives them a safe way to be heard.”
Every day, Dawnell checks the mailbox, reads the notes carefully, and then takes ____37____. Once, a
student wrote that others were making fun of her schoolbag. Dawnell talked to the class about kindness, sharing her
own childhood experiences to teach them that words can sometimes ____38____ people.
Another student wrote that no one wanted to sit with him and he felt left out (被冷落). Dawnell noticed this,
so she changed seats and taught lessons on ____39____. She encouraged them to be kind to one another.
.
Many people praised her for being a ____40____ and creative teacher Dawnell’s video about the
mailbox has touched millions of people online.
【答案】34. shared
35. secretly
36. difficulty
37. action 38. hurt
39. friendship
40. caring
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国教师Dawnell通过设立信箱了解学生需求，并采取行动帮助学生解决问题，获得
广泛好评的故事。
【34题详解】
句意：它是由美国犹他州的一位四年级教师Dawnell Ticarich分享的。根据“by Dawnell Ticarich”以及备选
词可知，这段视频是她分享的，此处用过去分词shared“分享”，和be动词构成被动语态。故填shared。【35题详解】
句意：学生们可以秘密地留下关于任何事情 的便条——开心的时刻、烦恼，或者他们羞于当面问的问
题。根据“Students can leave notes”以及备选词可知，是秘密地留下便条，修饰动词用副词secretly“秘密
地”。故填secretly。
【36题详解】
句意：很多孩子在表达自己方面有困难。根据“have...expressing themselves”以及备选词可知，是在表达自
己方面有困难，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
【37题详解】
句意：每天，Dawnell都会检查信箱，仔细阅读便条，然后采取行动。根据“checks the mailbox, reads the
notes carefully, and then takes”以及备选词可知，是阅读便条之后采取行动，take action“采取行动”。故填
action。
【38题详解】
句意：Dawnell和全班同学谈论善良，分享她自己的童年经历，教他们言语有时会伤害人。根据“words
can sometimes...people”以及备选词可知，言语有时会伤害人，hurt“伤害”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填
hurt。
【39题详解】
句意：Dawnell注意到了这一点，所以她调整了座位，并教授关于友谊的课程。根据“She encouraged them
to be kind to one another.”可知，她鼓励他们对彼此友善，所以是教他们关于友谊的课程，friendship“友谊”
符合。故填friendship。
【40题详解】
句意：许多人称赞她是一位体贴又有创意的老师。根据“and creative teacher”以及备选词可知，Dawnell是
一位体贴又有创意的老师，caring“体贴的”。故填caring。
七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do
different kinds of fruits have so many colors?
Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素).
How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in
fruit colors.
To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different
fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places,
while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places.Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop
the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’
attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For
example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds
live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can
easily see this color.
41. What do fruit colors come from? (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________
42. Where do red fruits prefer to grow? (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________
43. Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Their different pigments.
42. In cooler places.
43. Because birds can see red easily.
44. 为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。
45. The Secret of Fruit Colors
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因。
【41题详解】
根据“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments”可知水果颜色来源于不同色素。故填Their
different pigments.
【42题详解】
根据“red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places”可知红色水果喜欢生长在较冷的地方。故填In cooler places.
【43题详解】
根据“birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds
live”可知鸟类比人类更容易看到红色，因此红色水果在鸟类活动区更多。故填Because birds can see redeasily.
【44题详解】
In order to为了；catch animals’ attention吸引动物的注意；some fruits一些水果；turn into变成；colors颜色；
that are easy for them to see它们容易看到的，定语从句，修饰名词colors。故填：为了吸引动物的注意，一
些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。
【45题详解】
本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因，故文章的标题可为The Secret of Fruit Colors“水果颜色的秘密”。故
填The Secret of Fruit Colors。
八、写作(共1小题，满分15分)
46. 某英文公众号正在举办以A meaningful birthday为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的
提示信息，用英语写一篇征文，记录你经历的一次既难忘又有意义的生日。
注意：
1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
A meaningful birthday
Birthdays are always special, and this year, mine was truly unforgettable.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A meaningful birthday
Birthdays are always special, and this year, mine was truly unforgettable. On May 25, 2025, with my parentsand friends, I had a meaningful birthday. We gave away used books and clothes to those in need. Then, we adopted
a dog from an animal shelter. After that, we made colorful greeting cards for sick kids in the hospital. Later, we
took part in a volunteer activity at a nursing home, talking with the elderly.
This birthday made me spread warmth and love. I discovered the true meaning of giving. I also learned that
helping others can bring more happiness to myself. What a meaningful and unforgettable birthday I had!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍生日的时间和人物；
第二步，介绍生日的具体活动；
第三步，介绍生日的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①in need有需要的
②bring happiness to sb给某人带来快乐
[高分句型]
①What a meaningful and unforgettable birthday I had! (感叹句)
②I also learned that helping others can bring more happiness to myself. (宾语从句)
