文档内容
2025 年大庆市初中学业水平考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共12页、66题、110分。考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交
回。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚，将条形码准
确粘贴在答题卡条形码区域内。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工
整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草
稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. Listening（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
听第1-5段对话，回答第1-5题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Betty want to drink?
A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Water.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Where did the girl go last weekend?
A. Library. B. Supermarket. C. Museum.
4. Who is playing the suona?
A. Sam. B. Daming. C. Tony.
5. When is the School Art Festival?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building?
A. 12. B. 22. C. 32.7. Which subject is Mary interested in?
A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Biology.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. Where will they go?
A. Tian’anmen Square. B. The Great Wall. C. Lao She Teahouse.
9. How will they get there?
A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. What sport does Amy like?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
11. How often does her team train?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. Who will play against her team?
A. Park Middle School. B. River Middle School. C. Lake Middle School.
听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。
13. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Doctor and patient.
14. What makes the woman difficult to fall alseep?
A. The coats. B. The noise. C. The neighbours.
15. What will the man do next?
A. Take the coats away. B. Talk with the neighbours. C. Turn off the washing machine.
听第10段材料，回答第16-20题。
A Symbol of China—Pandas
Pandas were in 16 because villages and farms were taking away their
Problem
land.
The Chinese government has set up nature 17 for pandas to live in.
Ways
Scientists are doing much research to 18 baby pandas live.
Result There are about 19 thousand pandas living happily in China.
.
Hope We should work hard to 20 pandas for not losing them
第二部分 笔试（90分）
第一节 选择题（45分）
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
(A)
We Chinese people celebrate Arbor Day (a festival for tree planting) every year on March 12. It brings us
closer to each other and to the wonders of nature. Many other countries also celebrate trees with festivals and
holidays. But as you will see, not all of them fall in spring.
Peru
Yunsa is a celebration of new life at the end of the local carnival (狂欢节). Couples take
turns dancing around a small tree. After that, they cut it down. This stands for a new beginning.
Following an ancient tradition, people then plant a young tree in the place of the old one.
The United Kingdom
The British celebrate National Tree Week at the start of the tree-planting season in
November. They also celebrate National Tree Dressing Day on the first weekend in December.
On that day, they have something beautiful and special hung in the trees.
Morocco
Thousands of trees in the town of Tafraoute produce many of Morocco’s almonds (杏仁).
To celebrate this natural gift, Tafraoute hosts the Almond Blossom Festival every year. The date
of the event depends on when the trees flower. People dance, sing and tell stories until late into
the night.
Israel
Tu BiShvat is known to people in Israel. It means “New Year of the Trees”. This festival is
usually celebrated with a meal in January or February. Tree plantings are held in schools and
homes. The celebration usually begins at sunset and lasts till the following day. Many people
also make donations (捐赠) to organizations that work to plant trees in Israel.
1. When do we Chinese celebrate Arbor Day?
A. On March 12. B. On March 20. C. On April 12. D. On April 15.
2. Which countries celebrate tree festivals with dancing?
A. Peru and Morocco. B. Israel and Morocco.
C. Peru and the United Kingdom. D. The United Kingdom and Israel.
3. What do people do in Israel for the tree festival?
A. They celebrate a natural gift—almonds.
B. They cut trees down and plant new ones.
C. They make the trees beautiful with something special.D. They have a meal and make donations to organizations.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个国家庆祝树木的节日的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We Chinese people celebrate Arbor Day (a festival for tree planting) every year on March
12.”可知，我们中国人每年都会在3月12日庆祝植树节。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peru ... Couples take turns dancing around a small tree.”和“Morocco ... People dance, sing
and tell stories until late into the night.”可知，秘鲁人会围着小树跳舞，摩洛哥人在杏花节上也会跳舞。故选
A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Israel ... This festival is usually celebrated with a meal in January or February. Tree plantings
are held in schools and homes. The celebration usually begins at sunset and lasts till the following day. Many
people also make donations (捐赠) to organizations that work to plant trees in Israel.”可知，以色列的树木新年里，
人们会一起用餐，还会向植树组织捐款。故选D。
(B)
This summer, the students in our class were required to give a presentation (演示活动) on traditional Chinese
culture in English. As a girl who is very interested in Chinese tea culture, I immediately suggested it as the topic for
my group. My team members reached an agreement because we considered this topic easy to win the competition
and I was chosen as the group leader.
When I was told that the best team in my grade would have the chance to act at our school’s Foreign Language
Festival, the strong wish to shine at the festival pushed me to work harder. To improve the quality of the
presentation, I added some special art forms. Also, as the leader of the whole team, I had to plan everything and, as
instructed, keep it to five minutes. I did what I could to organize our presentation.
While I was preparing for the presentation, I learned much more about Chinese tea culture. I came to realise
that my understanding of it was not enough. “Tea culture, with its special magic and long history, lights the way for
us modern people to return to nature and find inner (内心的) peace.”
As the presentation ended, I found that it was the magic of tea culture, not the presentation itself, that truly
attracted me. Through this event, I understood that Chinese tea culture is more than a topic, but a symbol of the
ancient stories waiting for us to further explore. By exploring the tradition, I ended up finding a sense of inner
peace.4. What is the writer’s presentation about?
A. Teamwork. B. Presentation skills. C. Chinese tea culture. D. Ancient stories.
5. Why did the writer work harder for the presentation?
A. To be the leader of the whole team.
B. To keep the presentation to five minutes.
C. To add some special art forms to the presentation.
D. To shine at the school’s Foreign Language Festival.
6. What did the writer realise when preparing for the presentation?
A. Her understanding of tea culture was deep.
B. Tea culture helps people find inner peace.
C. Modern people dislike returning to nature.
D. Her preparation for the presentation was not enough.
7. What do we know about the writer from the text?
A. She is strange and serious. B. She is honest and helpful.
C. She likes to explore and think. D. She likes to push others to work.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者主动探索茶文化并在准备过程中深入思考其意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a girl who is very interested in Chinese tea culture, I immediately suggested it as the topic
for my group.”可知，作为一个对中国茶文化非常感兴趣的女孩，我立刻提议将此作为我们小组的研究主题。
故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was told that the best team in my grade would have the chance to act at our school’s
Foreign Language Festival, the strong wish to shine at the festival pushed me to work harder.”可知，当得知我们
年级最优秀的团队将有机会在我们学校的外语节上表演时，想要在节会上大放异彩的强烈愿望促使我更加
努力地练习。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By exploring the tradition, I ended up finding a sense of inner peace.”可知，茶文化帮助人
们找到内心的平静。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but a symbol of the ancient stories waiting for us to further explore.”以及“I learned much
more about Chinese tea culture”可知，全文体现她主动探索茶文化，并在准备过程中深入思考其意义。故选C。
(C)
There are many ways to avoid food waste. For example, we could buy only what we need or do not order more
food than we can finish. But the French city of Colmar has a more creative idea. In 2015, it started handing out free
chickens to its people.
Then-mayor (时任市长) Gilbert Meyer came up with a project “one family, one hen” and put it into practice by
starting to work with two chicken farms. He told the local people that the benefit of raising a chicken would be seen
quickly. At first, more than 200 homes took part. Each family was given two chickens after promising to take good
care of chickens. Later, the project turned out to be a big success. Over the years, more homes have joined in.
Up to now, the government has given more than five thousand chickens to homes. But don’t think of raising the
chickens just for free eggs. This act has also generated positive effects on environment. The chickens are fed on
what is left in a meal, and food waste has been therefore greatly reduced. “A chicken lives up to four years on average
and eats about 54.75 kg of food waste every year,” said Gilbert.
There’s a deeper reason for the effort. Food waste goes bad quickly and causes more methane (甲烷) than any
other type of waste. The gas has a greater long-term global warming effect than CO . Today, around a third of the
2
world’s food is wasted every year. That makes up 8 to 10 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). It’s
worth the effort to save as much food as possible from going to waste.
8. What project did Gilbert Meyer think of?
A. One family, one hen. B. Work on chicken farms.
C. Buy only what we need. D. More chickens, more happiness.
9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “generated” in Paragraph 3?
A. Fought. B. Imagined. C. Produced. D. Discussed.
10. How many kilograms of food waste does a chicken probably eat in 4 years?
A. 54.75. B. 109.5. C. 164.25. D. 219.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Chickens for Free Eggs. B. Efforts to Recycle Waste.
C. Food Waste Growing More. D. Chickens against Food Waste.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍法国科尔马市通过分发鸡解决食物浪费问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then-mayor (时任市长) Gilbert Meyer came up with a project ‘one family, one hen’”可知，吉尔伯特·迈耶提出“一个家庭，一只母鸡”项目。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But don’t think of raising the chickens just for free eggs. This act has also generated positive
effects on environment.”可知，不要仅仅将这些鸡用于获取免费鸡蛋，这一举措还对环境……了积极影响。
结合上下文，养鸡通过消化食物垃圾减少了浪费，说明该行动“产生”了效果。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A chicken lives up to four years on average and eats about 54.75 kg of food waste every
year”可知，一只鸡的平均寿命约为四年，每年会消耗约54.75千克的厨余垃圾，所以4年大约消耗219千
克。故选D。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。全文核心是法国科尔马市通过分发鸡解决食物浪费问题，选项D“鸡对抗食物浪费”符合主题，
故选D。
(D)
China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) recently and three of them have become a heated topic.
To begin with, the government requires food labels should be made easier and clearer to read. Information, such
as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats in their products, should be clearly included on the label. By doing so, the government
hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, it is required that common
allergens (过敏原) should be included on the label as well, which will possibly help people avoid risks.
Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be
allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it
is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was
added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests
have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero” label was
just a marketing lie.
The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included
on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful for people who want
to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system.
Food safety has always been among top cares for every Chinese. By making these changes in food labels, China
hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices.
12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Food producers refuse changes in food labels.
B. Food labels are required to be easier and clearer.C. Healthier eating habits will encourage clearer labels.
D. Changes in food labels are mainly about common allergens.
13. Why is a food company mentioned in Paragraph 3?
.
A To introduce the food company to shoppers.
B. To show the food company’s changes in food labels.
C. To prove that some labels can wrongly lead shoppers.
D. To compare “zero additives” labels with digital ones.
14. How does the writer develop the text? (P1 stands for paragraph 1.)
A. B. C. D.
15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text?
A. Food and health. B. Medical research. C. Technology progress. D. Language and literature.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论食品安全和健康问题，旨在帮助人们做出更健康、更安全的食品选择。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To begin with, the government requires food labels should be made easier and clearer to
read.”可知，政府要求食品标签应设计得更简洁、更易于阅读。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is
healthy when it is in fact not.”可知，第三段提到某公司为吸引顾客而印上“零添加剂”字样，却被检测出含
有少量有害添加剂，说明这类标签可能误导消费者。故选C。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述话题，第二至四段分别阐述三项具体变化，第五段进行总结。
故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕食品安全和健康展开，最可能出现在与“食物与健康”相关的板块，故选A。
Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
Why do Fish Travel in Schools (群)?
Have you ever seen fish swimming together in a school? It’s quite an amazing sight! They move together,turning and changing directions at the same time. It makes you wonder: ____16____ In fact, the answer is no.
Each fish finds its own direction. Researchers George Lauder from Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have
studied this for a long time. Now, they have discovered that fish can save a lot of energy by schooling.
In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱).
____17____ Other times, they put just one fish in. As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O people use
2
when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish. ____18____
The results were interesting and clear. Schooling fish used less O than those swimming alone. And they took
2
less time to become energetic again. ____19____ The researchers repeated this experiment five times to make
sure the results were right. By schooling, fish can save energy for other important things, says Frank Fish from
West Chester University. ____20____ For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away
from animals that want to eat them.
So, next time you see fish swimming in schools, you’ll know it’s not just a beautiful sight—it’s also a smart
living skill for them.
A. Why do they swim in a school?
B. Is there someone directing them how to move?
C. Adult fish in a school are not afraid of anything.
D. In other words, they were full of energy in a shorter time.
E. Sometimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time.
F. For example, young fish can put the saved energy into growth.
G. So researchers used a special machine to measure how much O fish used when swimming.
2
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍鱼为何会成群游动。
【16题详解】
根据“It makes you wonder: ... In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction.”可知，鱼群同步游动
令人好奇，后文直接否定“事实上，答案是否定的。每条鱼自己找方向。”选项B“是否有专人指挥它们的
行动方向？”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱).
... Other times, they put just one fish in.”可知，有时研究人员一次放八条鱼。这直接补充“有时”的细节，
与“其他时间只放一条鱼”形成对比。选项E“有时，研究人员会一次性将八条鱼放入一个水箱中。”符合
语境，故选E。【18题详解】
根据“As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much
energy people use. The method also goes for fish.”可知，通过测量人们在运动时消耗的氧气量，我们就能知道
他们消耗了多少能量。这种方法同样适用于鱼类。选项G“因此，研究人员使用了一台特殊的仪器来测量鱼
在游动时消耗的氧气量。”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据“And they took less time to become energetic again.”可知，它们恢复精力所需的时间也更短了。选项
D“换句话说，它们在较短的时间内就充满了活力。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat
them.”可知，鱼群可节省能量用于重要事情，后文具体说成年鱼用于繁殖或逃避捕食者。选项F“例如，幼
鱼可以把储存的能量用于生长。”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅳ. Cloze Test（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Amy is a 15-year-old girl. When she was young, she was always wasting ____21____ getting prepared to do
her tasks, instead of doing them at once.
One morning, Amy was playing in the village and met Mr Thornton. Mr Thornton had a ____22____ where
he sold fruits of all kinds. He said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I ____23____ some fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries on Mr
Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will ____24____ 13 cents a kilogram for
all you pick for me.” Amy was ____25____ about the thought of making some money to help her mom. So she
quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the strawberries.
When she got back home, she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five
kilograms. ____26____ she found out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick twelve
kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me!” she ____27____ happily, after thinking for a while, “I can
make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream ____28____. And then it was so near lunchtime
that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.
As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. She could not find half a kilogram to
____29____ her basket because some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked.
Then she ____30____ what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is
worth 100 dreamers.”
21. A. money B. time C. food D. paper
22. A. kitchen B. factory C. store D. theatre23. A. hid B. broke C. swept D. saw
24. A. lend B. pay C. lay D. waste
25. A. calm B. excited C. patient D. polite
26. A. Though B. Unless C. After D. Before
27. A. jumped B. passed C. escaped D. replied
28. A. longer B. harder C. faster D. bigger
29. A. fill B. repair C. drop D. control
30. A. threw away B. depended on C. thought of D. looked for
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了总是在想应该做什么，但是行动却跟不上的女孩艾米。
【21题详解】
句意：在她年幼时，总是会把大量时间花在准备完成任务上，而不是直接去完成任务。
money金钱；time时间；food食物；paper纸张。根据“When she was young, she was always wasting...
getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once.”可知，艾米总是会把大量时间花在准备完成任
务上，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：桑顿先生有一家商店，里面出售各种各样的水果。
kitchen厨房；factory工厂；store商店；theatre剧院。根据“where he sold fruits of all kinds”可知，商店里面
出售各种各样的水果，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：艾米，今天我在格林先生的农场里看到了一些非常成熟的草莓。
hid隐藏； broke打破； swept打扫； saw看到。 根据“I some fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries”可知，看到
了一些非常成熟的草莓，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意： 我会按每公斤13美分的价格收购你采摘的所有果实。
lend借出； pay支付； lay放置； waste浪费。 根据“I will 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” 可
知，会按每公斤13美分的价格收购，此处是pay... for...。 故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：艾米对于能通过自己的努力赚些钱来帮助妈妈这件事感到非常兴奋。
calm平静的； excited兴奋的； patient耐心的； polite礼貌的。 根据“Amy was about the thought of
making some money to help her mom.” 可知，艾米对于能通过自己的努力赚些钱来帮助妈妈这件事感到非常
兴奋。 故选B。【26题详解】
句意：在得知自己能拿到65美分之后，她开始大胆地畅想：“如果我采摘12公斤，那我能赚多少钱呢？
”
Though 虽然；Unless除非；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“...she found out that she would
get 65 cents, she started to dream big”可知，在得知自己能拿到65美分之后，她开始大胆地畅想，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意： “天哪！” 她兴奋地跳了起来，经过一番思考后说道：“我能赚到一美元五十六美分！ ”
jumped跳跃；passed经过；escaped逃跑；replied回答。根据“she...happily”可知，她兴奋地跳了起来，故
选A。
【28题详解】
句意： 花了她一些时间开始更大胆的畅想。
longer更久； harder更努力； faster更快； bigger更大。根据前文“she started to dream big”可知，是更大
胆的畅想，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：她连半公斤的草莓都找不到来装满她的篮子，因为午餐前有一些男孩已经来过这里了，所有的成熟
草莓都被摘光了。
fill装满； repair修理； drop掉落； control控制。 根据“She could not find half a kilogram to...her basket”
可知，她连半公斤的草莓都找不到来装满她的篮子，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意： 随后，她想起了老师常对她说的话：“立刻完成任务，然后再思考一下。 一个实干者胜过一百个
空想者。 ”
threw away扔掉；depended on依赖；thought of想起；looked for寻找。根据“Then she...what her teacher
often told her:”可知，她想起了老师常对她说的话，故选C。
第二节 非选择题（45分）
Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to share my story with you.
I was born in 1909. I am 116 years old now. My ____31____ (build) was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and smart
man. He believed China should build its own railway ____32____ other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s
first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains
____33____ (start) to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It took
____34____ (simple) three hours to finish the trip.In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so ____35____ (please). People only
needed to spend 47 minutes ____36____ (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter
Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host ____37____ (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from
around the world. The railway played ____38____ important role.
Although I am too old ____39____ (keep) working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a
little sad, ____40____ still proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou
must be proud, too.
【答案】31. builder
32. without
33. started
34. simply 35. pleased
36. travelling##traveling
37. cities 38. an
39. to keep
40. but
【解析】
【导语】本文以北京——张家口铁路的口吻介绍一些信息。
【31题详解】
句意：我的建造者是詹天佑，他是一位勇敢且聪明的人。根据“My...was Zhan Tianyou”和常识可知，詹天
佑是该铁路的建造者，builder“建造者”，根据“was”可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填builder。
【32题详解】
句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路。根据“He believed China should
build its own railway...other countries’ help.”可知，他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自
己的铁路，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
【33题详解】
句意：随后，火车开始使用柴油作为动力。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
【34题详解】
句意：整个旅程只需三个小时就能完成。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply。故填simply。
【35题详解】
句意：我非常高兴。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，pleased“高兴的”符合语境。故填pleased。
【36题详解】
句意：人们从北京到张家口只需花费47分钟。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。
【37题详解】
句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，作为此次赛事的两个主办城市，北京和张家口迎来了众多来自世界各地
的游客。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。
【38题详解】
句意：这条铁路发挥了重要作用。play an important role“起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然如今我年纪太大，无法再继续工作了，但人们仍将我铭记于心，将我视为历史的一部分。根据
“Although I am too old...working these days”可知，此处是too...to...“太……而不能”。故填to keep。
【40题详解】
句意：我感到有些难过，但同时也很为中国的过去几年所取得的成就感到骄傲。前后两句构成转折关系，
用but连接。故填but。
Ⅵ. Reading Expression（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
The Secret to Enjoying a Hobby
Last summer, for the first time in my adult life, I started a new hobby: yoga (瑜伽). My goal was just to relax
after a tiring working day in a healthy way. I never tried to remember the names of all the different moves. Every
morning, I’d just find a place at the back of the class and copy the person in front of me. With no pressure to
become better at it, I stuck to the hobby.
But for many people, sticking to a hobby can bring much pressure. One study shows that the average lifespan
(有效期) of a hobby is 16 months. One leading reason for this is the strong wish to be excellent at the hobby. Many
times, I have heard people express their wishes to run. But before long, they begin to think about proving
themselves, like winning a place in a half-marathon (半程马拉松). The idea of training for a half-marathon,
however, may stop them from sticking to the hobby.
Many of us are already under great pressure in our work. Then why not see our hobbies just for fun? Experts
say that having a hobby just for fun not only makes it more enjoyable; it can also be a big win for the mind. We can
calm our “thinking mind” while we just focus on an interesting hobby. There is no pressure of success or failure.
Pick up or put down hobbies as you like.
Now I am thinking about taking up another hobby—skating—and hoping to get more laughs than wounds
from this cool sport!
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)
41. Last summer, I started doing yoga just to ________ after a ________ working day in a healthy way.
42. One study shows that the ________ lifespan of a hobby is 16 months and one main ______ is their strongwish to be excellent.
43. Experts say that having a hobby just ________ fun not only makes it more enjoyable but also has a big win
for the ________.
44. We can ________ our “thinking mind” while we just focus on an interesting hobby and I hope to get more
laughs ________ wounds from skating.
45. What do you think is the secret to enjoying a hobby?
________________________
【答案】41. ①. relax ②. tiring
.
42 ①. average ②. reason
43. ①. for ②. mind
44. ①. calm ②. than
45. Enjoying it without pressure./Doing it just for fun.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍享受爱好的秘诀。
【41题详解】
根据“Last summer, for the first time in my adult life, I started a new hobby: yoga (瑜伽). My goal was just to
relax after a tiring working day in a healthy way.”可知，把瑜伽当爱好的初衷只是在辛苦的工作日结束后，能
以一种健康的方式放松身心。故填relax；tiring。
【42题详解】
根据“One study shows that the average lifespan (有效期) of a hobby is 16 months. One leading reason for this is
the strong wish to be excellent at the hobby.”可知，一项研究表明，一项爱好活动的平均持续时间约为16个月。
造成这一现象的一个主要原因是人们有着强烈的愿望想要在该爱好方面做到出色。故填average；reason。
【43题详解】
根据“Experts say that having a hobby just for fun not only makes it more enjoyable; it can also be a big win for
the mind.”可知，专家们表示，仅仅出于乐趣而拥有的爱好不仅会让其更具趣味性，而且对大脑也有很大的
益处。故填for；mind。
【44题详解】
根据“We can calm our ‘thinking mind’ while we just focus on an interesting hobby.”和“Now I am thinking
about taking up another hobby—skating—and hoping to get more laughs than wounds from this cool sport!”可知，
我们可以暂时放空“思考大脑”，全身心投入到一项有趣 的爱好中去。我希望通过滑冰能收获更多的
欢笑，而非受伤。故填calm；than。
【45题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Enjoying it without pressure./Doing it just for fun.
Ⅶ. Writing（15分）
46. 假定你是红星中学的学生小娜，毕业在即，学校摄影社团拟制作“成长印记·青春映像”毕业纪念
视频，现面向全体同学征集拍摄建议。请你用英语写一封邮件，对视频录制内容提出建议。
写作提示：
1. 校园之美：校园风景、建筑等；
2. 温暖瞬间：老师耐心答疑、真诚帮助等；同学间讨论问题、互帮互助等；
3. 成长祝福：……
参考词汇：shoot a video（拍摄视频） campus scenery（校园风景）
explain questions patiently（耐心答疑） express sincere wishes（表达真诚的祝福）
写作要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 写作词数应为90个左右（首段已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Photography Club,
,
I am Xiao Na. Knowing that your club is collecting advice about our graduation video I am writing to
offer my suggestions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiao Na
【答案】例文
Dear Photography Club,
I am Xiao Na. Knowing that your club is collecting advice about our graduation video, I am writing to offer
my suggestions.
First, I suggest including beautiful campus scenery, such as the playground, library, and classroom buildings.These places hold many memories for us. Second, it would be great to shoot some warm moments. We can show
teachers explaining questions patiently and helping us sincerely. Also, we shouldn’t forget classmates discussing
problems and helping each other. Finally, for the wishes part, teachers and students could express sincere wishes for
everyone’s bright future. This will be very meaningful.
I hope my ideas are helpful. I’m looking forward to seeing the wonderful video!
Yours,
Xiao Na
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，对视频录制内容提出具体建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②each other 彼此
③look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①We can show teachers explaining questions patiently and helping us sincerely.（并列结构）
②I hope my ideas are helpful.（省略that的宾语从句）
