文档内容
2025 年兰州市初中学业水平考试
英语
注意事项:
1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上.
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his ____1____ was busy
taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house.
At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to ____2____ the juice. He felt bored and
sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange ____3____?” He said in a
____4____ voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When
he ____5____ the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back.
“It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl ____6____ again, “Cool!
How did you make it?” “Well, um, I...” He began ____7____. “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit.
Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his
head and began to speak louder.
Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what ____8____
progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized ____9____ he raised his head,
he would have more confidence.
Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can ____10____ the best in all of us.
1. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt
2. A. make B. buy C. sell D. send
3. A. cake B. bread C. juice D. coffee
4. A. low B. high C. long D. short
5. A. smelt B. beard C. touched D. saw
6. A. told B. asked C. answered D. called
7. A. slowly B. seriously C. sadly D. quickly8. A. no B. little C. great D. small
9. A. before B. no matter how C. unless D. as long as
10. A. take out B. give out C. help out D. bring out
二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities
for them to choose.
11. Which grade students are going to take the school trip?
A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9.
12. What can students do in Minqin?
A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets.
C. Cut paper. D. Visit the museum.
13. If Xinghan chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in?
A. Culture. B. Climate. C. Space. D. Music.
14. Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip. Where is he going?
A. Minqin and Jiuquan. B. Tianshui and Hadapu.
C. Minqin and Hadapu. D. Tianshui and Jiuquan.
15. When do the students visit the museum in Hadapu?
A. On May 24th. B. On May 25th.C. On June 24th. D. On June 25th.
B
.
Surfing is a kind of water sport Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves.
Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru.
When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them.
Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an important part of their culture.
Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters
long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam (泡沫) board appeared and the shape
improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is
fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including shortboards, longboards, and funboards.
Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years, surfing has become
popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-
year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer.
Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that
combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try!
.
16 Surfing started in ________.
①Peru ②West Africa ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③
17. The first boards are ________ and ________ than today’s.
A. longer, wider B. wider; heavier
C. longer, heavier D. thicker, longer
18. What is true about paragraph 4?
.
A Chinese are all interested in surfing now.
.
B China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years.
C. Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th century.
D. Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer.
19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?A. B. C. D.
20. Who is the text mainly written for?
A. Art lovers. B. Sports lovers.
C. Cooking lovers. D. Book lovers.
C
Every bridge is a symbol of the times. Most of them look similar, but there are great differences in the way
they are built. Let’s learn about bridges around the world.
Cable-stayed bridge
The Hong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed
bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and
careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making miracles (奇迹) with great effort and wisdom.
Drawbridge
London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894. The bridge is known for its
bascule (桥梁板), and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through. From the top of the bridge, you
could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames.
Arch bridge
One of the oldest arch (拱) bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province. It was built by Li Chun of SuiDynasty about 1,400 years ago. There are two small arches at each side of the big arch. Usually, the river runs
through the big arch. When there is a flood (洪水), the river can also run through the four small ones. So today the
bridge is still in use.
Arches play an important part in bridges. They are used for spreading the weight they are carrying out. Why
not make your own model arch? You just need some paper and a pair of scissors.
Steps: ②Lay out all of the paper pieces like this.
Make sure the large piece will be put in the
①Cut out. one large shape and six small
central place of this arch as it holds the whole
shapes
arch together.
Try it, test it and make it better!
21. How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” mean in paragraph 2?
A. High. B. Low. C. Simple. D. Old.
23. How long has London Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames?
A. Over 1,400 years. B. Over 100 years.
C. Less than 100 years. D. Less than 7 years.
24. How does the writer end the text?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a model arch. D. By introducing some bridges.
25. What is the main purpose of writing this text?
A. To tell readers the history of bridges. B. To show readers the views on bridges.
C. To advise readers to enjoy and visit. D. To encourage readers to know and practise.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
technology one when find subway hungry safer you
happily ordered
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about Chinabefore, it is my ____26____ time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China.
One morning, I planned to go to a park by ____27____. When I walked into the station, I was surprised
____28____ it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing
____29____. Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and ____30____. Some useful APPs made it
convenient for me to live here. So I ____31____ food online. You know what? It was a drone (无人机) that
delivered my lunch! High ____32____ has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a
shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, ____33____ I
was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to look for it at once. It was still there!
That’s amazing!
Believe me, there is no place ____34____ and more convenient than China, It is the best choice for
_____35_____ next trip.
Yours,
Tom
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面的小题。
From Tradition to the Modern
Customs and Tradition
During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air
fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM
(Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people
improve health or treat illness for thousands of years.
▲
Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. ①Influenced by TCM ideas,some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When people feel ill, some
choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about
it. For example, students learn to make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV
and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits.
Ideas and Spirit
In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can
make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance
of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for
heart…If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和
谐).
Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life.
36. Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival?
________________________________________
37. 请根据文中①处的句意, 补全下面的句子, 使句意不变, 完整通顺。（每空仅限一词）
Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people ________ ________ having icy drinks.
38. What idea does the old saying “Early to bed, early to rise.” tell us? (每空仅限一词)
We should follow the ________ ________.
39. 请为第二段 ▲ 处选择一个恰当的小标题。
A. Science and Skill B. Practice and Spread
40. Share one of your healthy living habits based on TCM, and give the reason.
________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. Don’t ________ (stand) against the door in the lift.
42. Doctors say we should drink enough ________ (water) every day.
43. Today is my ________ (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
44. His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an ________ (art).
45. Lanzhou ________ (receive) a large number of visitors every year.
46. I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after ________ (I) well.
47. Look, the kids are ________ (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break.
48. Please check your paper ________ (careful) after finishing it.
49. The sweet memories in junior high school will be ________ (remember) forever.
50. Keep studying hard in the future because ________ (learn) is a lifelong journey.六、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 据报道, 某小区花墙长势喜人, 吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该小区住户, 请根据以下内
容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道, 向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。
要求: 1. 报道应包括图示所有要点:
2. 条理清晰, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息;
4. 词数80词左右, 文章标题和开头已给出, 请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数）
Beautiful Neighborhood
It is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighbourhood have attracted lots of tourists.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
