高考英语构词法(知识清单)

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目录导航

01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系

02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点

考点一派生法

知识点1 英语构词法分类

知识点2 派生法-否定前缀

知识点3 派生法-表示时间的前缀

知识点4 派生法-表示数字的前缀

知识点5派生法-表示动词的前缀

知识点6 派生法-表示属性的前缀

知识点7 派生法-表示程度的前缀

知识点8 派生法-表示方位的前缀

知识点9派生法-其它前缀

知识点10派生法-形容词变名词的后缀

知识点11 派生法-形容词变名词的后缀

知识点12派生法-名词形容词变动词的后缀

知识点13 派生法-形容词变副词的后缀

考点二转化法

知识点01转化法

知识点2高考真题与转化法

考点三其他构词法

知识点1 截断法

知识点2 混合法

知识点3 缩略法

03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用

高考真题分类精炼（词类转换）

名校模拟分类精炼（词类转换）

原创语法分类精炼（名词活用动词）

知识点1英语构词法分类

 知识点2派生法-否定前缀

派生法指通过在词根上加________或者________构成一个新词的方法，用派生法构成的词叫做________。一般词根决定词义，前缀改变________，后缀决定________。

特殊记忆：equal adj. 平等的 →________adj. 不平等的→________ n. 不平等

comfort n. 舒适；安慰v. 安慰→________ adj. 不舒适的→________ n. 不适；不安

fortune n. 幸运；财富→________ adj. 不幸的→ ________n.厄运；倒霉

【即时训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Cheating someone's feelings is an ___________(moral) act that hurts deeply.

2.Stealing others’ belongings is ___________(legal) and can lead to serious consequences.

3.She used a unique password to ___________(lock) the encrypted file on her laptop.

4.A person who often lies is ___________(honest) and cannot be trusted easily.

5.The ___________(normal) heat this summer may be a sign of climate change.

6. Normally he gets up at six, but it is ___________(usual) for him to remain in bed till noon.

7. Unlike profit driven companies, this ___________(profit) group never seeks money from its members.

8. Confidence is a great advantage, and shyness turns into a serious ___________(advantage) in public speeches.

9. He bore his ___________(fortune) with great courage and never gave up hope.

10. Regular exercise matters, yet his ___________(regular) lifestyle weakens his body gradually.

知识点3派生法-表示时间的前缀

【即时训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Students are supposed to ___________(view) new lessons before their regular English classes.

2. No expert can exactly ___________(tell) what great changes the future will bring us.

3. The ___________(president) refused to take part in any of the present government’s meetings.

4. Few written records exist, so we learn about ___________(history) mainly from ancient stone tools.

5. Many new factories were built to improve people’s lives during the ___________(war) years.

知识点4派生法-表示数字的前缀

【跟踪训练】结合语境给出划线单词的汉语意思。

1.The museum’s exhibit uses multimedia to engage visitors with historical stories.

2.Climate patterns vary significantly between the two hemispheres of the planet.

3.His ambiguous reply made it hard to determine whether he agreed or not.

4.The roof’s triangular design provides both strength and aesthetic appeal.

5.I bought two kilograms of fresh strawberries at the farmers’ market this morning.

6.This millennial ancient tower has survived countless natural disasters over time.

7.The club sends out its biweekly magazine to all its registered members now.

8.You can draw a stable triangle with three straight lines on your paper.

9.Factories widely use this semiautomatic tool for simple production tasks today.

10.This multinational country values mutual respect among its various groups.

知识点5派生法-表示动词的前缀

【即时训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Local people began to ___________(build) their homes after the big storm.

2.He tried to ___________(friend) the lonely boy who seldom talked with others. 

3.Good habits ___________(able) us to face difficulties with more confidence.

4.We should not ___________(estimate) our own ability in hard situations.

5.Many young people ___________(brace) new ideas from different cultural backgrounds.

知识点6派生法-表示属性的前缀

知识点7派生法-表示程度的前缀

知识点8派生法-表示方位的前缀

【即时训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.This old ___________(wave) works well, so we seldom heat food over the gas fire.

2.The old grandma ___________(live) all her brothers and sisters in the big family.

3.When reading texts, good students ___________(line) key points for later review work.

4.Good ___________(personal) abilities play a key part in our future social career development.

5.With steady efforts, his grades ___________(pass) those of most classmates in his grade.

知识点9派生法-其它前缀

【即时训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. The team’s poor performance left fans feeling _______. (courage→加前缀反义)

2. Online rumors may _______ people into making wrong decisions. (lead→加前缀反义)

3. It’s _______ to park here without a permit. (legal→加前缀反义)

4. The _______ of fresh water has become a global issue. (available→加前缀反义，填名词)

5. She remained _______ about her future plans. (certain→加前缀反义)

6. His _______ behavior made everyone in the room uncomfortable. (polite→加前缀反义)

7. The data collected from the experiment was _______, so we had to redo it. (accurate→加前缀反义)

8. _______ workers often face difficulties in finding stable jobs. (employ→加前缀反义，填名词)

9. The _______ of the meeting made it hard to reach a conclusion. (order→加前缀反义)

10. Parents should not _______ their children from trying new things. (courage→加前缀反义，表“劝阻”)

11. _______ resources like coal and oil will run out one day. (renewable→加前缀反义)

12. The sudden storm caused an _______ delay in the flight. (expected→加前缀反义)

13. Cultural _______ can happen when people from different backgrounds communicate. (understand→加前缀反义)

14. It’s _______ to judge a book by its cover. (fair→加前缀反义)

15. The old building has been _______ for years, with no one living in it. (active→加前缀反义)

知识点10派生法-形容词变名词的后缀

【即时训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．（25-26高一上·福建三明·阶段检测）It’s our  (responsible) to learn advanced science and technology to build our country. 

2．（25-26高一上·湖北荆州·开学考试）The long silence after the exam caused him some  (anxious), making him increasingly anxious. 

3.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Sometimes a person may be in a position where he has to reject other people’s_________ (critical) and stick to his own ideas. 

4.（2026高二·全国·专题练习）The course can develop children’s imagination,  (creative), team-work spirit and communication skills. 

5．（2026高二·全国·专题练习）She’d need all her strength and  (brave) to cope with what lay in store. 

知识点11 派生法-形容词变名词的后缀

【即时训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．（25-26高一上·福建三明·阶段检测）The countryside is suitable for me; I have a (prefer) for peaceful life.

2．（25-26高一上·湖北荆州·开学考试）I followed my teacher’s  (recommend) and found the recommended book very useful. 

3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Income, education and  (occupy) all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit.  

4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I apologized to you that I can’t give you the telephone number without Mr. Brown’s __________ (permit) . 

5.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）All  (submit) must be handed in by the end of this week. 

知识点12派生法-名词形容词变动词的后缀

【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Travelling around different places can __________(broad) our minds and open our eyes.

2.Frequent communication will __________(strength) the bond between close friends.

3.Scientists __________(class) these plants according to their special growth features.

4.He had to __________(apology) to his teammate for his careless rude words.

5.Teachers always __________(emphasis) the importance of careful reading in exams.

知识点13 派生法-形容词变副词的后缀

【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.（26-27高一上·安徽亳州·开学考试）You can  (simple) turn off the machine if you don’t use it. 

2.（2026高二·全国·专题练习）The lights switch off  (automatic) when you leave the room. 

3.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Don’t worry. There is no harm in your staying up late ________ (occasion). 

4.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The entire experience was  (incredible) refreshing. 

5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Network learning has  (increase) become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.

考点2 转化法

知识点01转化法

知识点2高考真题与转化法

1.(2026 全国一卷・阅读 B) Local villagers crowd into the open‑air market early on festival days.

2.(2026 全国一卷・阅读 C) Bright street food aromas draw large numbers of passers‑by towards the market stands.

3.(2026 全国一卷・七选五) The project targets teenagers who lack access to practical hands‑on training resources.

4.(2026 全国一卷・完形) Many local families surplus some home‑grown crops for seasonal market trade.

5.(2026 全国一卷・读后续写) He slowed his pace to steady his shaking hands before making the speech.

6.(2026 全国一卷・阅读 D) The new policy will ground some old wrong ideas among ordinary citizens.

7.(2026 全国二卷・阅读 A) The coach eases our tension and guides us through every gentle tai‑chi movement.

8.(2026 全国二卷・阅读 B) The writer shaped his real‑life experiences into the content of this popular novel.

9.(2026 全国二卷・完形) We anchored our hope on small daily efforts rather than sudden lucky chances.

10.(2026 全国二卷・七选五) Students floor their teachers with creative answers to those open‑ended questions.

11.(2026 全国二卷・读后续写) The long‑time loneliness sharpened his senses to small changes around him.

12.(2026 全国二卷・阅读 C) Volunteers shelter homeless travellers against cold wind and heavy rainfall.

13. (2025全国一卷第44题) That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly 45 valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 

14. (2025全国二卷第41题) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call.

15. (2024新课标I卷第54题)I’ve matured a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.

16. (2024九省联考卷第53题)Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter.

17. (2023新课标I卷第52题) As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. 

18. (2023新课标I卷第53题) Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.

19. (2023浙江1月卷第50题) Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.

20. (2024全国甲卷第50题) Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.

【即时训练】根据语境猜测划线词的词性和词义。

1.The survey results mirror the public’s growing concern about environmental issues.

2.Don’t forget to water the flowers—they’re drying out..

3.When it comes to pests, red fire ants would probably top everyone’s list.

4.First, you should take an active part in the discussions and freely voice your opinion.

5. The company’s inbox was flooded with customer complaints after the product recall.

6.I’ll email you the report by the end of the day.

7. Shegoogled the restaurant and found great reviews.

8.He pocketed the extra change without telling us.

9.You can’t park here—this is a no-parking zone.

10.The team was cornered in the final minutes but still scored.

考点3 合成法

知识点1 合成法-合成名词

知识点2合成法-合成形容词

【即时训练】根据构词法和语境猜测划线词的汉语意思。

1.(2026 全国一卷) Its calendar is always packed with headline‑grabbing events.

2.(2026 全国一卷) Guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color‑coded digital parking pass. 

3.(2026 全国‑卷) While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide‑eyed: “How can there be this many words?” 

4.(2026 全国一卷)“We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car‑centric lifestyle,” she said. 

5.(2026 全国一卷) The questions were never‑ending when I studied in another state. 

6.(2026 全国一卷) SoFi Stadium is the go‑to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. 

7.(2026 全国‑卷) Local experts warn us of ground‑level ozone in hot summer days. 

8.(2026 全国一卷) This community‑based project aims to improve local urban green spaces. 

9.(2026 全国一卷) Many youth‑oriented activities will be held in the city library this summer. 

10.(2026 全国一卷) This climate‑related report draws wide public attention across the whole country. 

11.(2026 全国一卷) The skill‑focused training helps teenagers improve their practical abilities. 

12.(2026 全国一卷) We need some kid‑friendly materials for our environmental‑protection lecture. 

13.(2026 全国一卷) This data‑driven study shows clear changes in local bird populations. 

14.(2026 全国一卷) Most stress‑related symptoms will disappear with enough rest and exercise. 

15.(2026 全国一卷) The volunteer‑led program offers free services for elderly people nearby. 

16.(2026 全国二卷) Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef's counter, or covered dog‑friendly patio. 

17.(2026 全国二卷) It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, and custom‑made furniture. 

18.(2026 全国二卷) This not‑so‑hidden‑anymore fine restaurant serves tasty Sichuan cuisine in the city. 

19.(2026 全国二卷) This family‑run restaurant has won high praise from local customers for years. 

20.(2026 全国二卷) We took part in several hands‑on activities during our field study trip. 

21.(2026 全国二卷) The teacher gives many thought‑provoking questions in each literature class. 

22.(2026 全国二卷) This energy‑saving equipment can greatly cut down daily electricity costs. 

23.(2026 全国二卷) Health‑promoting tai chi exercises become popular among city middle‑aged citizens. 

24.(2026 全国二卷) The risk‑warning system can remind people of possible natural disasters. 

25.(2026 全国二卷) Our student‑designed posters are shown on the wall of the school hall now. 

26.(2026 全国二卷) The tradition‑rooted festival still keeps its ancient customs up to today. 

27.(2026 全国二卷) Many time‑consuming tasks will be finished with the help of modern tools.

28.(2026 全国二卷) The paper‑based reading experience cannot be fully replaced by digital screens. 

29.(2026 全国二卷) The rule‑abiding citizens will get more respect from the whole community.

30.(2026 全国二卷) The culture‑rich old town attracts thousands of visitors every single year. 

知识点3合成法-合成动词

【即时训练】根据构词法和语境猜测划线词的汉语意思。

1.(2025 全国一卷) In local bird surveys, native species outnumberthose newly introduced to the area. 

2.(2025 全国一卷) Some ancient traditions outliveseveral dynasties and still influence modern citizens.

3.(2025 全国一卷) Careful training helps ordinary players outperformmore experienced competitors in matches. 

4.(2025 全国一卷) The benefits of community service outweighthe efforts we devote to those voluntary tasks. 

5.(2025 全国二卷) Do not overestimate your strengths when you are faced with tough real‑life challenges. 

6.(2025 全国二卷) We often underestimate the small but steady power of daily long‑term efforts. 

7.(2025 全国二卷) Bad living habits may overworkour bodies and cause various hidden health risks. 

8.(2025 全国二卷) This new policy will counteractthe bad effects brought by previous unreasonable rules. 

9.(2026 全国一卷) Many young people multitask, handling messages while finishing their school assignments. 

10.(2026 全国一卷) Such unexpected events may overturnour former understanding of local social changes. 

11.(2026 全国一卷) Modern tools outpacemanual work and greatly raise production efficiency in factories. 

12.(2026 全国二卷) Never outdoyourself in pursuit of prizes, or you may suffer from huge mental pressure. 

13.(2026 全国二卷) Poor sleep will undercutour energy and weaken our performance in daily study and work. 

14.(2026 全国二卷) The system will redirectwaste resources and put them into new practical production.

15.(2026 全国二卷) Such terrible conditions may overheatthe machine and bring about unexpected equipment failures.

考点4 其他构词法

知识点1截断法

截短法（Clipping）是构词法中通过截取原词的一部分（前缀、后缀或中间部分）形成新词的方法，新词通常保留原词的核心含义，且更简洁、口语化。

知识点1截断法知识点2混合法

混合法就是取两个词各一部分拼接新词，多为名词，公式：词 A (前部)+ 词 B (后部)。

知识点3缩略法

缩略法就是两个以上单词取首字母，缩略为一个新的单词，多用作名词。

【即时训练】根据构词法和语境猜测划线词的来源和词义。

1. The hotel’sbrunch buffet offers a wide range of dishes, from eggs Benedict to pastries.

2. The delivery company usesGPS to monitor the real-time movement of its trucks across the country. 

3.Getting a flu vaccine every year can effectively reduce the risk of infection.

4. As aVIP member, you’ll receive exclusive discounts and early access to new products.

5. I prefer givingDIY presents, like hand-painted mugs or homemade candles.

6. This handy app helps students organize their daily study plans well.

7. We store fresh fruit and vegetables inside our home fridge every day.

8. Travellers by car choose this cheap motel near the main highway road.

9. NASA carries out many spaceexploration projects for human progress.

10. The GDP data reflects the overall economic condition of one whole country.

优题精练·专题实战通关

高考真题分类精炼（词类转换）

考点01考查动词转化为名词16例

1.（2026年全国二卷）Angela, a tai chi __________ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts.

2.（2026北京卷）When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He had forgotten to take it. I remember the    12    (embarrass) on his face. 

3. （2026浙江1月卷）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown,    60    (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 

4.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your     59      (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 

5.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive    61    (solve) to one-time event dressing.

6.（2025八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through     65     (innovate), and its inclusiveness.

7. (2024新课标II卷） The latest    56    (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 

8.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the   68    ( complete ) of their journey.

9.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.

10. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.

11.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.

12.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect).

13.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).

14.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.

15.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 

16.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 

考点02考查形容词转化为名词

17.（2026年全国一卷）The exact dates and __________ (frequent) ofdajivaryfromregiontoregion.

18.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the     63     (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air. 

19.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the    65    (rich) of gardening in England.

20. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international    62    (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 

21.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.

考点03考查动词转化为形容词

22.（2026年全国二卷）The movements have __________  (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.”

23.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays    59    (close) to protect the plants.

24.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.

25.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.

26.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us____________(astonish).

27.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

考点04考查名词转化为形容词

28. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

29. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 

30. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____________ (peace), especially around sunset.

31. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

32. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 

33. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective    57    (function)  structure that is also beautiful.

34.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,   36     (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.

35.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and    37    (confidence) speaking English.

36.（2023全国甲卷）   67    (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.

37（2023全国乙卷）The    69    (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.

38.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by  (space)homes and walled gardens.

39.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.

40.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 

41.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.

42.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines.

43.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 

44.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.

45.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.

考点05考查形容词转化为副词

46.（2026年全国二卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain __________  (entire) in one spot to warm up. 

47.（2026年浙江1月卷）Life is full of so many __________  (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.

48.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,    65       (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

49. （2025天津3月卷）Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________moving, and continually being created and destroyed.

A. instantlyB. occasionallyC. constantlyD. temporarily

50.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer  (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.

51.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 

52.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 

53.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.

54.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!

55.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 

56.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp).

57.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.

58.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning?   43    (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.

59.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is  (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.

60.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.

名校模拟分类精炼（构词法）

1．（25-26高一上·福建三明·阶段检测）Every man is born equal, regardless of color, race, or  (nation). 

2．（25-26高一上·甘肃武威·开学考试）He hopes to make a  (contribute) to medical research in the future. 

3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Usually a child’s behavior is a  (reflect) of his family background. 

4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）They will ask you to sign a  (declare) allowing our doctor to disclose your medical details. 

5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy’s  (resist). 

6．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）The new policy aims to(courage) small and medium-sized enterprises to invest more in green energy projects. 

7．（25-26高一上·山东青岛·阶段检测）It is suggested that you should practice more on daily basis to  _________ (sharp) your badminton skills.  

8．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）If bitten by a  (poison) snake or insect, you are supposed to squeeze the poison out as soon as possible. 

9．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）His idea was not  (convince). At last I convinced him to change his mind to accept my idea. 

10．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）And the next step is to remove the last  (remain) invading species with dogs without harming the native animals.