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[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 0902 The Principal's Office

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 0902 The Principal's Office

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

The Principal's Office

A lesson learned from walls and a wise janitor

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

The Principal's Office

Four boys, a wall of graffiti, and a lesson for life · 校长办公室里的人生课

Four boys sat in the principal's office, awaiting their punishment. They were in big trouble and they knew it. They waited for more than 30 stressful minutes.

When the principal came in, he told the boys, "I've just spoken to all your parents on the phone. They have given me permission to punish you in whatever way I see fit. You have caused a lot of work for our janitor by writing on the walls today. But he won't be doing the cleaning. You will. In fact, you boys will be cleaning the walls every day after school for the next week."

After school that day, the boys went to the janitor's office in the basement. He looked at them, and without a word, he pointed to some buckets of water, soap and brushes.

The work took a long time. Whenever they thought they had cleaned enough, the janitor would point out a spot that they had missed. But he never spoke. They worked all week. It was hard work.

On the last day, they finally finished the job. But when they turned to leave, the janitor spoke. "Hey, come here," he said. He pointed to some chairs, and they sat down. "You boys thought you were very smart writing on those walls in the bathroom. But, let me tell you something. In the country where I grew up, we barely had a school. We hardly had books or teachers. Even to get a new pencil was a big thing," he said.

"You used pencils to write on the walls. A pencil is a lot like a person. For a person, there is the point on the outside, but what does the work is inside," he explained. "Every once in a while, you have to get a painful sharpening. That's what you've had this week," he said. "From now on, instead of leaving your mark on the walls, leave your mark on life. Write your own story using what's inside you."

The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls again.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

The Principal's Office — A lesson learned from walls and a wise janitor

Four boys sat in the principal's office, awaiting their p(1)__________. They were in big trouble and they knew it. They waited for more than 30 s(2)__________ minutes.

When the principal came in, he told the boys, "I've just spoken to all your parents on the phone. They have given me p(3)__________ to punish you in whatever way I see fit. You have caused a lot of work for our janitor by w(4)__________ on the walls today. But he won't be doing the cleaning. You will."

After school that day, the boys went to the janitor's office in the basement. He l(5)__________ at them, and without a word, he pointed to some buckets of water, soap and brushes.

Whenever they thought they had cleaned enough, the janitor would p(6)__________ out a spot that they had missed. But he never spoke. They worked all week. It was hard work.

On the last day, they finally finished the job. "You boys thought you were very smart writing on those walls in the bathroom. But, let me tell you something. In the country where I grew up, we b(7)__________ had a school. We hardly had books or teachers. Even to get a new pencil was a big thing," he said.

"A pencil is a lot like a person. For a person, there is the point on the outside, but what does the work is inside," he e(8)__________. "Every once in a while, you have to get a painful s(9)__________. That's what you've had this week. From now on, instead of leaving your mark on the walls, leave your mark on life."

The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls a(10)__________.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1punishmentn. 惩罚;处罚

Four boys sat in the principal's office, awaiting their punishment.

punishment (n.) 惩罚;处罚。awaiting their punishment 表示"等待他们的惩罚",点明故事开端:四个男孩因为犯错而坐在校长办公室。

2stressfuladj. 紧张的;有压力的

They waited for more than 30 stressful minutes.

stressful (adj.) 紧张的;充满压力的。stress (n.) 压力 → stressful (adj.) 有压力的。修饰 minutes,表现男孩们在校长办公室等待惩罚时的焦虑心情。

3permissionn. 允许;许可

They have given me permission to punish you in whatever way I see fit.

permission (n.) 允许;许可。give sb. permission to do sth. 意为"允许某人做某事"。文中指家长们授权校长以合适的方式惩罚孩子们。

4writingv. 写;书写(write 的 -ing 形式)

You have caused a lot of work for our janitor by writing on the walls today.

writing (v.) 写,write 的 -ing 形式。by 为介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,表示"通过做某事"。by writing on the walls 说明男孩们给清洁工带来了额外工作。

5lookedv. 看(look 的过去式)

He looked at them, and without a word, he pointed to some buckets of water, soap and brushes.

look (v.) 看 → looked 为过去式。look at sb. 意为"看着某人"。清洁工一言不发,只是看着孩子们并指向水桶,体现其沉默而威严的态度。

6pointv. 指出;指向

Whenever they thought they had cleaned enough, the janitor would point out a spot that they had missed.

point (v.) 指出;指向。point out 是固定短语,意为"指出"。文中指清洁工总能发现孩子们遗漏的地方,体现其严格与细致。

7barelyadv. 几乎不;仅仅

In the country where I grew up, we barely had a school.

barely (adv.) 几乎不;仅仅。与 hardly 意思相近,表示程度很低。清洁工回忆自己小时候的国家几乎没有学校,连一支新铅笔都很珍贵。

8explainedv. 解释;说明(过去式)

"A pencil is a lot like a person..." he explained.

explain (v.) 解释 → explained 为过去式。清洁工通过比喻解释铅笔与人的相似之处,引出深刻的人生道理。

9sharpeningn. 削尖;磨砺

Every once in a while, you have to get a painful sharpening.

sharpening (n.) 削尖;磨砺,由 sharpen (v.) 削尖 + -ing 构成。文中用"削铅笔"比喻人生中的痛苦磨练,暗示惩罚也是一种成长。

10againadv. 再;又

The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls again.

again (adv.) 再;又。never...again 是固定搭配,意为"再也不……"。文章结尾表明男孩们真正理解了教训,从此改过。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
punishment
/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n.
惩罚;处罚
awaiting their punishment
stressful
/ˈstresfl/ adj.
紧张的;有压力的
30 stressful minutes
permission
/pəˈmɪʃn/ n.
允许;许可
give me permission
janitor
/ˈdʒænɪtə(r)/ n.
清洁工;看门人
our janitor
barely
/ˈbeəli/ adv.
几乎不;仅仅
barely had a school

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
in big trouble
陷入大麻烦
They were in big trouble and they knew it.
see fit
认为合适
in whatever way I see fit
point out
指出
point out a spot that they had missed
every once in a while
偶尔;有时
Every once in a while, you have to get a painful sharpening.
instead of
代替;而不是
instead of leaving your mark on the walls

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
过去时描述过去事件
全文叙述已发生的事,多用一般过去时。
Four boys sat in the principal's office.
by + doing
介词 by 后接动词 -ing,表示"通过某种方式"。
by writing on the walls today
宾语从句that 引导
that 引导宾语从句,作 knew / thought 的宾语,that 可省略。
They knew that they had cleaned enough.
where 引导定语从句
where 引导定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词 country。
In the country where I grew up...

🎓 文化拓展 · The Wisdom Behind the Punishment

本文讲述了一个关于惩罚、成长与人生价值的校园故事。四个男孩因为在墙上涂鸦而被罚清洗墙壁一周。这个惩罚本身并不仅仅是劳动,更是让他们通过亲身体验理解"尊重"与"责任"的过程。

故事的高潮来自清洁工的一段富有哲理的话。他把"铅笔"比作"人":铅笔的价值在于内心的笔芯,而不是外面的木头;人也是如此,真正重要的是内在品格。而"削铅笔"的痛苦,则象征着成长中不可避免的磨练与挫折。

在西方教育文化中,这种通过劳动和对话实现的教育方式体现了"restorative justice"(修复式正义)的精神:惩罚的目的不是报复,而是让犯错者理解行为后果、修复关系、重新融入集体。清洁工最后说"leave your mark on life"——把印记留在生命中,而不是墙上——鼓励孩子们将创造力用在更有意义的地方。

这个故事提醒我们:真正的教育不是严厉的责罚,而是让孩子从经历中领悟道理。就像铅笔需要削尖才能书写,人生也需要经历磨练才能创造价值。

— END —

把印记留在生命里,而非墙壁上 ✏️


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