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2018 年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题及答案
I. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题（共15小题，计15分）
听下面一段对话，做第1小题
1. Can Mary sing an English song?
A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t.
听下面一段对话，做第2小题
1. How does Dave usually get to school?
A. He takes the subway. B. He takes the bus. C. He walks.
听下面一段对话，做第3小题
3.Where are they talking？
A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the post office.
听下面一段对话，做第4小题
What’s Mary’s favorite animal？
听下面一段对话，做第5小题
5.What did Carol do on a farm last weekend？
听下面一段对话，做第6小题
6. How much is that blue T-shirt？
听下面一段对话，做第7小题
7. When is Bill’s birthday?
A. On September 3rd. B. On September 4th. C. On September 5th.
听下面一段对话，做第8小题
8. What was Bob doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. Cleaning in the classroom. B. Reading in the library. C. Eating in the kitchen.
听下面一段对话，做第9、10小题
9. What club does Jim want to join?
A. A chess club. B. A sports club. C. An art club.
10. Can Jim play soccer or volleyball?
A. He can play soccer. B. He can play volleyball. C. He can play basketball.
听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题
11. What’s the matter with Ben?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He can play basketball.
12. What should he do right now?
A. Drink some hot water. B. Have a rest. C. See a dentist.
听下面一段对话，做第13、14、15小题
13. What does Anna often do on weekends?
A. She often goes shopping. B. She often plays basketball. C. She often plays soccer.
14. Does Jack go shopping?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, never. C. Yes, he is.
15. How often does Jack play basketball?
A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
第二节 笔录要点 根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个
单词（共5小题，计5分 ）
A car accident
Time At ten o’clock last 1 6
What the writer doing He was 17 to his office with his
friend.
The car It 1 8 the store.
The police They arrived 20 minutes later. A
policeman helped the driver 19 the
car and took her to the hospital. The
other one went up to me and asked me
2 0 .
笔试部分(共三道大题，满分130分)
II. 知识运用(共二节，满分40分)
第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共25小题，计25分)
21. (2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, Mom. Where is my______?
—Oh, it is in your room.
A. schoolbags B. a schoolbag C. schoolbag
21. C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：——嗨，妈妈。我的书包在哪里？——哦，它在你房间里。形容词性物主
代词my，直接修饰名词表示所有关系，且由is可知后面名词用单数形式。故选C。
22. (2018·湖南湘西) —______is your T-shirt, Kate?
—It’s seven dollars.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
22. A【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意：——凯特，你的T恤衫多少钱? ——7美元。how much“多少”，用于
询问不可数名词的数量或价格；how many “多少”，询问可数名词数量；how old“多大”，询问年龄。根据
答语“它7美元”可推知：是询问价格，故用how much 引导。故选A。23. (2018·湖南湘西) —When is your birthday, Mike?
—My birthday is ___ June 3rd.
A. on B. in C. at
23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——迈克，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是6月3日。具体到某月
的某一天，用介词on引导。故选A。
24. (2018·湖南湘西) —What happened just now?
—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, _______not too bad.
A. and B. but C. or
24. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——刚才发生什么事？—一辆小汽车在十字路口处撞到一位老太太。她
受伤了，但并不太严重。由后文大意“并不太严重”可推知：前后句存在一种转折关系，故用but引导。故选
B。
25. (2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?
—I want to join a sports club. I can ____very well.
A. play the football B. play a football C. play football
25. C【解析】考查短语用法。句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你想参加什么样的俱乐部？——我想参加运动俱乐部。我
足球踢得非常好。play和球类名词连用时不加任何冠词。故选C。
26. (2018·湖南湘西) —What time ____Jim usually take a shower, Rick?
—He usually takes a shower at six forty.
A. do B. does C. did
26. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。句意：——瑞克，吉姆通常几点洗浴？——他通常在6:40洗浴。由usually及
下文答语可推知用一般现在时，排查C，且主语Jim是第三人称单数，故用does引导。故选B。
27. (2018·湖南湘西) —How far is it from ____home to school?
—I’m not sure...about 10 kilometers.
A. your B. you C. yours
27. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——我不确定……大约10公里。直接修饰后
面名词home表示所有关系，用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。
28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English?
—Yes, of course._______.
A. One hundred ninety-eight
B. One hundred nine eight
C. One hundred and ninety-eight
28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：——劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？——是的，当然了。_____。分
析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。
29. (2018·湖南湘西) —Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas?
—I go to see ___because they are very interesting.
A. they B. them C. their
29. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——琳达，你为什么经常去观看熊猫？——我去看它们，因为他们非常有趣。用作动词see的宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
30. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—______. It’s just between my house and a post office.
A. Yes, it is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there is
30. C【解析】考查there be句型用法。句意：——劳驾，这附近有银行吗？——有。它在我家和邮局之间。由
答语可推知：用there be句型的肯定回答形式，Is there…?的肯定回答是：Yes, there is。故选C。
31. (2018·湖南湘西) —What is Bill doing right now?
—He ____ soccer. He____ soccer every Saturday.
A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays
31. C【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——比尔此时正在做什么？——他在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。由问句
可推知：询问的动作正在进行，故第一空用现在进行时；由every Saturday可推知：第二空表示习惯性动作，
用一般现在时。故选C。
32. (2018·湖南湘西) —Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish _____my English homework first.
A. doing B. to do C. does
32. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：——今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我乐意去。但我首
先要完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth完成某事，finish后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
33. (2018·湖南湘西) —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?
—No, you ____. I have asked Kate to do it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t
33. B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：——王老师，我一定要再回去打扫教室吗？——不，你不必要。我已
经叫凯特去做了。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
34. (2018·湖南湘西) —In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading.
—I don’t agree with you. Reading is _____than speaking, I think.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
34. B【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：——在我们的英语学习中，我认为说和读一样重要。——我不同
意你的看法。我认为读比说更重要。由than可推知二者相比较。故选B。
35. (2018·湖南湘西) —Your ring looks nice.
—Yes, and it _____in Thailand.
A. makes B. made C. was made
35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：——你的戒指看起来真漂亮。——是的，并且它产在泰国。分
析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选C。
36. (2018·湖南湘西) —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?
—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.
A. which B. whose C. who
36. C【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意：——约翰，你喜欢哪类的老师？——我喜欢对我友好的老师。在定语
从句中，修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语，用who引导，故选C。37. (2018·湖南湘西) —I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.
—If she______, she will have great fun.
A. does B. do C. will do
37. A【解析】考查if条件状语从句用法。句意：——我想卡伦应该和凯特一起去游泳。——如果她去, 她将
会非常快乐。if引导条件状语从句，主句表示一般将来时，从句只用一般现在时，可排查C；又主语she是第
三人称单数，故选A。
38. (2018·湖南湘西) Alice does her homework as ____as Peter.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful
38. A【解析】考查副词用法。句意：爱丽丝做作业和皮特一样仔细。as…as…之间只跟形容词或副词原形，排
查B；且修饰动词does，应用副词carefully。故选A。
39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and
does well in school.
A. 15 years old B.15-years-old C. 15-year-old
39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得
很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。
40. (2018·湖南湘西) —Look! What’s on the ground?
—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please______.
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick my sweater up
40. A【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。分析选
项可知“捡起；拾起”用短语pick up表示。又前文中的sweater是单数形式，故后文用it代替，代词做动
词短语宾语时，要放在短语中间，故选A。
41. (2018·湖南湘西) —Where do you live. Lin Tao?
—I live in Beijing now. I _____here for ten years.
A. moved B. have moved C. have been
41. C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：——林涛，你住在哪里？——现在我住在北京。我住在这里已经10
年了。由for ten years可推知用完成时，排除A；和“一段时间”连用，完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词
been，故选C。
42. (2018·湖南湘西) ______useful advice you give me！I will follow it and try to do
everything best.
A. How B. What C. What a
42. B【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：你给我出了多么有用的建议啊！我会遵循它尝试把每件事做得最好。
useful advice是名词性短语，且advice属于不可数名词，故用what引导。故选B。
43. (2018·湖南湘西) —Can you tell me______?
—Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A. where does he live B. where he live C. where he lives
43. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪儿? ——当然了。他住在中心街上。宾语从句采
用陈述语序，排除A；又主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives，故选C。44. (2018·湖南湘西) —Molly has changed so much! She _____be shy and quiet.
—Year. But now she _____speaking in front of class.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to
44. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——茉莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞且文静。——是的。但现在她习
惯在班级面前演讲了。分析句意可推知：她过去很害羞，用used to表示；第二空后跟speaking可推知：现在
她习惯于在班级面前演讲了，用is used to 表示。故选A。
45. (2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, good morning. My name is Tim. This is my first time to be here.
—_______.
A. It’s all right B. Nice to meet you C. That would be very nice
45. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，上午好。我叫吉姆。这是我第一次到这里来。——____。It’s all
right 好吧；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；That could be very nice. 那一定很好。初次见面问候语
用nice to meet you，故选B。
第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共15小题，计15分）
(2018·湖南湘西) A
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of
all the 46 , Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous.
It’s 8,844.43 meters high. So it is very 47 to climb.
On June 8,1924, George Mallory disappeared（消失） into the
clouds high on Qomolangma. Some people think he is the first
person to reach the top. 48 most people think the first
people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on
May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960. Why do 49 climbers risk their
lives？One of the main reasons 50 that people want to 51 themselves in the face of
difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should 52 give up trying to
achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 53 than the forces of
nature.
46. A. buildings B. mountains C. fields
47. A. safe B. dangerous C. quick
48. A. But B. And C. So
49. A. so many B. so much C. so little
50. A. am B. is C. are
51. A. remind B. protect C. challenge
52. A. always B. sometimes C. never
53. A. weaker B. stronger C. bigger
体裁 说明文 话题 人物故事 词数 146
【主旨大意】本文是则说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰及登山者的相关情况。通过珠峰攀登者的经历告诉我们：
不要放弃实现我们的梦想，有时候人类的力量比大自然的力量更强大。
46.B考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知：珠穆朗玛峰是山脉。故选B。
47.B考查形容词词义辨析。由上文大意“珠穆朗玛峰是最高峰”可推知：攀登珠峰非常危险。故选B。
48.A考查连词词义辨析。由后文“很多人认为第一个到达珠峰山顶的人是丹增诺盖和艾德蒙”可知：前后相反表示意思的转折，故用but引导。故选A。
49.A考查固定短语。修订可数名词复数climbers，用so many引导。故选A。
50.B考查主谓一致。由句子结构one of…可知：谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。
51.C考查动词词义辨析。由前文攀登者的经历可推知：人们面对困难想来挑战自己。故选C。
52.C考查副词词义辨析。由后文try to achieve our dreams可推知：这些攀登者的精神主要给我们展示一
个道理：永远不要放弃。故选C。
53.B考查形容词的比较级的辨析。根据前文攀登者的经历可推知：攀登者能够到达山顶，说明有时候人类的
力量要比大自然的力量更强大，用stronger符合题意。故选B。
(2018·湖南湘西) B
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their
teachers. This is a way of 54 . Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not.
There is another 5 5 to learn.
Students can teach themselves. For example, if you can not remember 56 when you are
doing your homework, you can look up your book to find the answer. Then, how to teach
yourself? The first thing you must do is 57 . Read something you are interested in, 5 8_
you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is
usually _ 59 asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself. These are
the ways of teaching yourself. If you 60 doing like these for a long time, you are sure
to have great progress in your study.
54. A. thinking B. learning C. working
55. A. plan B. skill C. way
56. A .anything B. something C. nothing
57. A. listening B. reading C. writing
58. A. or B. and C. but
59. A. afraid of B. sure of C. good at
60. A. remember B. practice C. love
体裁 说明文 话题 语言学习 词数 146
【主旨大意】本文属于说明文的范畴。主要介绍了几种不同的学习方法。
54. B考查动词词义辨析。由上文大意“学生坐在教室里听老师讲课”可推知：这是一种学习的方式。故选
B。
55. C考查名词词义辨析。由上文“这是学生唯一的学习方式吗？”可推知：还有另外的学习方式。故选C。
56. B考查不定代词词义辨析。由后文大意“你可以查课本找到答案”可推知：如果你不记得了什么，就去
查课本。故选B。
57. B考查动名词词义辨析。根据后文“Read something you’re interested in ”可推知：你要做的第一
件事是阅读。故选B。
58. B考查连词词义辨析。由后文中的have to可判断出：读一些你感兴趣的东西，并且你一定要读。故选B。
59. C考查形容词短语词义辨析。由上文大意“你必须自我提问”可推知：聪明的学生都擅长问问题。故选
C。
60. B考查动词词义辨析。由后文doing结构可推知用practice doing 表示，故选B。句意为“如果你像这
样练习一段时间，相信你的学习会取得更大进步”。III.阅读技能（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共5小题，计10分）
(2018· 湖 南 湘 西 ) Mrs. Smith is a 32-year-old woman. She
comes from England. She has blonde hair, a straight nose and
blue eyes. She is thin and of media height. Mrs. Smith looks much
younger than other women who are of the same age. Some think she
is only 25 years old.
Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. Though she only teaches us
twice a week, she is a very responsible （负责的） teacher.
She is very strict with us in class. But after class, she is
friendly to us all. I remember one winter morning she was ill,
but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved and all of us listened to her much more
carefully than usual.
Mrs. Smith teaches us very well. Her classes are always funny and interesting. All of us
love her and her classes.
( ) 61. Mrs. Smith comes from China.
( ) 62. Mrs. Smith is 25 years old now.
( ) 63. Mrs. Smith is thin and of media height.
( ) 64. Mrs. Smith teaches us Chinese.
( ) 65. All of Mrs. Smith’s students love her and her classes.
体裁 记叙文 话题 人物故事 词数 146
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英语老师Mrs. Smith的外貌特征及教学情况。
61.F【解析】细节理解题。由She comes from England可知本题错误。
62.F【解析】细节理解题。由Mrs. Smith is a 32-year-old woman.可知本题错误。
63.T【解析】细节理解题。由She is thin and of media height.可知本题正确。
64.F【解析】细节理解题。由Mrs. Smith is our English teacher.可知本题错误。
65.T【解析】细节理解题。由All of us love her and her classes.可知本题正确。
第二节 阅读选择 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共5小题，计10分）
(2018·湖南湘西) On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship
caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade
aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier.
It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about
315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger
than three soccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can
carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and
live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive. It costs a lot
of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic
aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（综合的）technologies,
including radar, electrics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China
has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself,
after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
66. When did China’s first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?
A. On April 26, 2017. B. On May 26, 2017. C. On April 26, 2016.
67. What’s the size of the new Chinese aircraft carrier?
A. About 75 meters long and 315 meters wide.
B. About 315meters long and 75 meters wide.
C. About 315 meters long and 315 meters wide.
68. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passages?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
69.What is an aircraft carrier used for according to the passage?
A. Playing basketball and football.
B. Carrying planes and troops to war.
C. Catching the eyes of the whole world.
70. Does Japan have the ability to build an aircraft carrier according to the passage?
A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, it does. C. No, it doesn’t.
体裁 说明文 话题 科普知识 词数 146
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了我国第一艘国产航空母舰的情况。2017年4月26日，中国第一艘国
产航空母舰在大连下水，它是中国的第二艘航空母舰，是中国自行设计建造的。中国已成为世界上第七个可
以自行建造航母的国家。
66.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段话可知是2017年4月26日，故选A。
67.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.可知：它315
米长75米宽，故选B。
68.B【解析】细节理解题。由文中的The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier.可知：这是
第二搜航空母舰，共计2艘，故选B。
69.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的It can carry planes and troops to war.可知：为战争运送飞机
和军队，故选B。
70.C 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段China has become the seventh country in the world that can
build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and
Spain.可推知：日本没有能力去建造航空母舰，故选C。
第三节阅读选择 根据表格内容，选择正确的答案（共5小题，计10分）
(2018·湖南湘西) Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the
Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends（网友）? What
problems make you puzzled? Today, Professor（教授）David will give us some advice.
Problems Advice
Peter: If a net friend You’d better not tell him/her your phone number.
wants to know my phone Knowing your phone number, he/her might know where
number. What should I do? you live, and they can call you or your parents
often. Sometimes this will bring you much trouble.
John: I meet some adults. If you don’t like to talk with others, skip i t.
I have nothing to chat And look for some information you like. But
with them. sometimes, some adults may give you some usefuladvice.
George: If a net friend If you want to see him/her, make sure that at
wants to visit my home or least one of your parents can go with you.
invite me to his/hers.
Victor: What else should If someone asks you not to tell your parents about
we pay attention to（注意）? him/her, you must tell your parents at once. If
they don’t tell you much about themselves, maybe
they are not who they say they are.
71. This passage is_______.
A. talk show B. game show C. sports show
72. What’s the problem with the kids?
A. They don’t know how to talk to the professor.
B. They don’t know what to do on the Internet.
C. They don’t know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something.
73.What do the underlined words “skip it” mean according to the passage?
A. 忍受它 B. 不用理它 C. 安静地听它
74. If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her, you
should _______according to the professor’s advice.
A. be friendly to him/her
B. meet him/her alone at once
C. make sure one of your parents goes along with you
75. What’s the professor’s opinion（观点）?
A. Don’t tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.
B. Don’t make friends on the Internet.
C. You should believe what your net friends say.
体裁 记叙文 话题 自我保护 词数 222
【主旨大意】本文是则记叙文。戴维教授针对网上交友所出现的问题，提出的几条建议和解决办法。
71. A【解析】推理判断题。由第一句话Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk.可推知：这是个谈话节目，
故选A。
72. C【解析】主旨大意题。分析所给例子可推知：孩子们面临的问题是当网友要求他们做些什么的时候不知
道应该怎么做，故选C。
73. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据前后文意可推知：如果你不喜欢和其他人聊天的话，可以不用理睬，故选B。
74. C 【解析】细节理解题。由教授建议中的If you want to see him/her, make sure that at least
one of your parents can go with you.可知：要确保你父母中的一个要和你一起去，故选C。
75. A【解析】观点态度题。由教授提供的建议可推知：对于网上的陌生人不用告诉他有关自己的太多事情，
故选A。
第四节 摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，计10分）
(2018·湖南湘西) Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will
we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views（观点）about that. Life in the
future will be very different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take
place, but what will the changes be?
There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat
more and more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. People will bemuch healthier.
Computers will be smaller and much more useful. Maybe we will even put the computer into
our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every family. And computer studies will
be one of the most important subjects at school.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by
robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for
sports, watching TV and traveling.
Life in the future
Food ◆People will eat more healthier food.
◆People will 7 6 from junk food.
Computers ◆Computers will be smaller and much more useful. We will even
put them 7 7 .
◆There will be at least 7 8 in every family.
◆Computers studies will be one of the 7 9 at school.
Work ◆Robots will do more work, and people will have enough time for
sports, 8 0 and traveling.
体裁 说明文 话题 未来生活 词数 175
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了未来生活的变化。
76. stay away 77. into our pockets 78. two computers
79. most important subjects 80.watching TV
76. stay away 根据第二段的倒数第二句话People will stay away from junk food.可知答案。
77. into our pockets 根据第三段的第二句话 Maybe we will even put the computer into our
pockets.可知答案。
78. two computers 根据第三段的第三句话There will be at least two computers in every family.
可知答案。
79. most important subjects 根据第三段的最后一句话 And computer studies will be one of the
most important subjects at school.可知答案。
80. watching TV 根据最后一段的最后一句话 And they will have more free time for sports,
watching TV and traveling.可知答案。
IV.写作技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共5小题，计10分）
(2018·湖南湘西) Road accidents keep happening in every city, on every road and at any
time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the
pedestrians（行人）safe.
The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the
sidewalk or at the edge of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the
street. If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. If
you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt（安全
带）.Without the belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden
accident.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言）for all road users is
“Thinking about others.”81. Why do people make traffic rules?
______________________________________
82. Does a pedestrian have many rules to follow?
______________________________________
83. If you ride a bike on the road, what should you not do according to the passage?
______________________________________
84. What will happen if you don’t wear a seat belt when you drive?
______________________________________
85. What’s the real meaning of the maxim” Thinking about others”?
______________________________________
体裁 说明文 话题 安全守则 词数 175
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，围绕“交通安全”展开的话题。无论是行人还是车辆，都要遵守交通规则，记住
“所有道路的使用人都要考虑别人”。
81. In order to/To keep order on the road and keep the pedestrians safe.
82. Yes, he/she does.
83. You shouldn’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk.
84. You may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
85. You must obey the traffic rules.
81. In order to/To keep order on the road and keep the pedestrians safe. 根据第一段的最后两
句话可知答案。
82. Yes, he/she does. 根据第二段的第一句话可知答案。
83. You shouldn’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. 根据此句 If you
ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk.可知答案。
84. You may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. 根据此句Without the belts, both the driver
and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.可知答案。
85. You must obey the traffic rules.
第二节 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共5小题，计15分）
(2018·湖南湘西) Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. （86）
I t ’ s alway s interestin g t o watc h othe r peopl e sho w thei r talents .（87）才艺表演正变得越来越流
行。And of all these shows, they have one thing in common: They try to look for the best
singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so
on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano best or sing most
beautifully?（88）那由你自己来决定。When people watch the shows, （89） the y usuall y pla y a rol e
i n decidin g th e winner . An d th e winne r alway s get s a ver y goo d prize .
Not everyone enjoys watching these shows.（90） Som e peopl e thin k th e live s o f th e performer s
ar e mad e up . However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
体裁 说明文 话题 娱乐活动 词数 166
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了时下流行的才艺表演。现在的才艺表演正变得越来越流行。人们希望
通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众也能决定谁是获胜者，然而有些人也不喜欢这类节目，他们觉得
很多都是编造的。86. 观看别人展示自己的才华很有趣。
87. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
88. That’s up to you to decide.
89. 他们通常都扮演着决定获胜者的角色。获胜者通常会得到非常好的奖励。
90. 有些人认为那些表演者的生活都是编造的。
第三节 情景作文（25分）
(2018·湖南湘西)下面是Kate在英语网站上发给网友们的救助帖。假如你是她的好朋友Peter, 请你结
合她的帖子内容，用英语给她回张帖子并提出你的建议。
要求：1. 回帖内容要紧紧围绕救助帖，可适当发挥，但必须健康向上；
2. 意思通顺，语气连贯、过渡自然；
3. 80词以上；
4. 回帖的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I don’t feel well these days. I get lot of headaches because I have no time to
exercise. My parents want me to get better grades, so they send me to many after-school
clubs, including Language Learning Club, Music Club and Math Club etc. Also, my elder
brother isn’t nice to me. He refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead, he
watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always
feel lonely and nervous. I’m always under too much pressure.
Is that normal? What can I do? Could you please give me some advice?
Kate
Dear Kate,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t talk
about your feelings with your parents? You’ve had so much pressure because of school work.
Working hard at school is very important, but you also need some free time to relax
yourself. Try to communicate with your parents, and make them allow you to do things you
like.
Secondly, why not sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that
you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite
show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Peter
