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2019 年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
I. 听力技能(共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分，每段材料读两遍)
A)图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画.
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B CB)对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题.
第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题.
6. What should Peter do in the library?
A. Keep quiet. B. Talk loudly. C. Watch TV.
7. How far is it from the boy's home to the school?
A. 3 kilometers. B. 2 kilometers. C. 5
kilometers.
8. Who will they buy a T﹣shirt for?
A. Their father. B. Their grandfather. C. Their
mother.
9. Where is Linda dancing?
A. In the classroom. B. In the office. C. In the park.
10. Who is the tallest boy in Class 2?
A. Bob. B. Alex. C. Tom.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.
11. What will they make?
A. Orange juice. B. Fruit salad. C. Apple sandwich.
12. How many oranges do they have?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.
13. What does Paul want to be when he grows up?
A. A volleyball player. B. A teacher. C. A basketball
player.
14. Which club did Paul join 2 years ago?
A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Sports club.
15. When is Sophia going to start to practice volleyball with Paul?
A. Next month. B. Next Friday. C. Next week.
C)笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词.
Party To celebrate the 35th 16. ________
Place In the 17. ________
Time At 2'o clock, on the afternoon of 18. ________
Activities School concert and students' 19. ________
Gifts Some 20. ________II. 知识运用(共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案.
21. We can't see ________ sun at night.
A. a B.an C. the
22. Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to ________ .
A.it B. him C. her
23. We should brush our ________ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. hand
24. The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.
A. or B. and C. but
25. Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
26. The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A. look after B. look for C. look through
27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. eat B. eating C.to eat
28. It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ________ in April
2019.
A. was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt
29. I'll never forget the story ________ .
A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me
up
30. —You don't look well. What's the matter with you?
—________ .
A.I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever C. That's too bad
B)完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案.
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China,
this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 31 .
Bangkok(曼谷) is the 32 of Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in
Bangkok. You can 33 some monks(僧侣) walking along the streets.
The 34 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because
it is the time of 35 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 3 6
water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad
things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices.In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun
on the beach or 37 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good
place to try 38 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some
tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲) at 39 prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 40 an elephant. The
elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the
most fascinating travel places.
31. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks
32. A. world B. countryside C. capital
33. A. hear B. see C. listen
34. A. most B. worst C. best
35. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving
36. A. look B. throw C. arrive
37. A. swim B. walk C. lose
38. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious
39. A. cheap B expensive C. low
40. A. hit B. ride C. drive
III. 阅读技能(共五部分,30小题，41~60小题，每小题2分，61~70小题，每小题1分，共50
分)
A)判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的填涂"T"，不符
合的填涂"F".(T＝True, F＝False)
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used
as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending
e﹣mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones,
many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder(奇迹) . Ren Zhengfei
built up(创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart
phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the
mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000
top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring
digital(数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more
convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful
technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides afaster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in
China" to the world.
41. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
42. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
43. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
44. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
45. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
B)选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.
A
ABC Shopping Center
5F Wanda Cinema
4F Bookstore Babies' clothes Bag shop
3F Men's clothes Children's Amusement Park
2F Shoe store Women's clothes
1F KFC Supermarket Restroom
46. If you want to buy a book, you will go to the ________ floor.
A. third B. fourth C. fifth
47. What is between KFC and the restroom?
A. Wanda Cinema. B. The shoe store. C. The supermarket.
B
Welcome to Sanhe Airport
From To Departs(出发) Arrives Flights(航班) Prices
Yueyang Chengdu 16：00 18：00 EU6672 ¥1138
Xi'an Yueyang 13：05 14：40 GS7686 ¥1320
Kunming Yueyang 18：40 21：00 HD1035 ¥1310
48. It takes ________ to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang.
A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours
49. You can take ________ from Xi'an to Yueyang.
A. EU6672 B. GS7686 C. HD1035
50. How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang?
A. ¥1310 B. ¥1320 C. ¥1138
C)阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.
Amazing China is a 90 - minute documentary about the development of
China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they likedthis movie. Here are their opinions.
The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China
has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.
——Li Lin
This movie drew a picture of common people's great work. I'm proud of
our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
——Xu Wei
In this documentary, we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the
world, Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high﹣
speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country.
——Liu Yang
The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie
touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than
before. ——Huang Lei
51. What kind of movie is Amazing China?
52. Who is the director of this movie?
53. Why is Xu Wei proud of China?
54. Which is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world?
55. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart?
D)补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中
有两项为多余选项.
It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes invited his
best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him.
They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then
they went fishing and climbed the hill. 56
They began to chat(聊天) happily.
"Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what
you can see." said Holmes.
" 57 "Watson replied.
Holmes asked again, "What does that tell you?"
Watson thought for a while, "It tells me that there are tons of
galaxies(星系) and planets."
Holmes continued asking, " 58 "
Watson smiled. "It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same
time, 59 ""Oh, I think so. Is that all? "asked Holmes.
"No, as for the weather, 60 What does it tell you? "Watson said.
Holmes laughed. "Someone has stolen our tent."
A. They went to sleep early.
B. humans are tiny.
C. At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for the
night.
D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
E. What else does it tell you?
F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.
G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.
E)阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.
Music is good for us. According to the new
study(研究)from the World Health Organization(WHO) ,
music can 61 us happier and healthier. For
example, when I feel tired, listening to some
classical music helps me relax. When I'm down, I
prefer pop music 62 of hope and energy(能量) .
63 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found
a fact﹣﹣people 64 love music may live longer.
Near my neighborhood, a man and 65 wife own a small music house
with mood music(情调音乐) . Teenagers like to spend time here while
musicians are 66 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to
hear some famous singers sing songs written 67 themselves. The songs
are 68 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one
another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk
music. It 69 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet
memories.
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 70 one
favorite song. Music will be together with us forever.
IV.写作技能(共两部分，6小题，71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分；共30分)
A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文, 将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.
Dear Miss Zhao,
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me. This program
is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局) . It hasbrought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience
the life here.
We have been in this small village for six days. Every morning we get
up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 71.
我们一走出房子 , 就可以看到花、草、树木和动物 . We go for walks through the
countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.
Li Guoqing, a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says, "Thanks to the
government, 72. great changes have taken place in the countryside. People
mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland(农田) .Anyone is not
allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty. 73. All villagers are supposed
to put rubbis h in the bin. "
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of
protecting the environment. 74. 每个人都应该参与保护环境 . If the
environment is taken good care of, we'll have a cleaner and greener world.
75. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
Yours truly,
He Wei
B)作文
76. 假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴，以
及考前老师的温馨提示.忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以"Preparation
for High School Entrance Exam"(备战中考)为题，写一篇80—100词的短文.
要求：(1)请阐述图中信息, 可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确.
A
Listen to the Eat healthy food
学 生 提
void making mistakes
teacher习 活 示
区 区 区
T Lea
Exercise
ake notes rn to relax
Be on
F ti
Have enough
inish doing… me
sleep
… … …
Preparation for High School Entrance Exam
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2019年湖南省岳阳市中考试卷
英语答案解析
II. 知识运用
21.【答案】C
【解答】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳.太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the修饰.故选：C.
22.【答案】B
【解答】it它；指代物；him他，男性；her她.女性.空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平，为男
性，故用him.故选：B.
23.【答案】B
【解答】根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙.结合选项，A.牙齿，单数，B.牙齿，复数 C.手，选
项B符合题意.一口牙有好多，故用复数.故选：B.
24.【答案】C
【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是.根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧，但是
我仍然想要保留它们，句子前后是转折关系.故选：C.
25.【答案】A
【解答】考查形容词原级比较.结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向.可知as…as和…一
样.中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的.故选：A.
26.【答案】A
【解答】look after照顾； look for寻找； look through浏览；温习.结合语境：志愿
者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子.look after符合语境.故选：A.
27.【答案】B
【解答】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子.enjoy doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事.故选：B.
28.【答案】A
【解答】主语 Notre﹣Dame de Paris和谓语"烧毁"是被动关系，再根据句意"据报道巴
黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/
were done.故选：A.
29.【答案】A
【解答】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识.the story(指物)是先行词，在所给的答案
中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句.that引
导定语从句时既可指人也可指物.故选：A.
30.【答案】B
【解答】考查情境对话.A.I won the game我赢了比赛；B.Maybe I have a fever 也许
我发烧了.C. That's too bad太糟糕了.根据What's the matter with you？可知应
说也许我发烧了.故选：B.
31.【答案】A
【解答】句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方. take a holiday度假；take the bus
坐公交；take risks冒险.根据 For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的
来此中国游客，可知是来度假.故选：A.
【考点】动词短语
32.【答案】C【解析】句意：曼谷是泰国的首都. world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都.根据常
识可知曼谷是泰国的首都.故选：C.
【考点】名词
33.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走. hear听到；see看； listen听.根据
walking along the streets.在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B.
【考点】动词
34.【答案】C
【解析】句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节.most
最多；worst最糟；best最好的.根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to
15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C.
【考点】形容词
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节.the
Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节.根据The local
people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.当地人
认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运.与水有关的节日应该是泼水节.故选：A.
【考点】名词
36.【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水.look看；throw抛，扔； arrive到达.
根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival.这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互
泼水.故选：B.
【考点】动词
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳.
swim游泳；walk走； lose失去.根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳.故选：A.
【考点】动词
38.【答案】C
【解析】句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方.terrible糟糕的； sour酸的；
delicious可口的.根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了.故选：C.
【考点】形容词
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果.
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的.根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是
low或high.at high price以低价.故选：C
【考点】形容词40.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象.hit击打； ride骑；drive驾驶.根据
an elephant可知，是骑大象.故选：B.
【考点】动词
III.阅读技能
41.【答案】T
【解析】Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.智
能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器.可知可以照相.故答案是T.
42.【答案】T
【解析】Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.任正非于1987年创
建华为公司.故此题正确，故答案是T.
43.【答案】F
【解析】Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.华为在移动市场
排名第二.故华为在移动市场上占据第一.是错误的.故答案是F.
44.【答案】F
【解析】It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它
拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家.故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司
从事研究工作.是错误的.故答案是F.
45.【答案】F
【解析】It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人
快速生活更方便.故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的.故答案是F.
46.【答案】B
【解析】根据4F，Bookstore，可知买书要到四楼.故选B.
【考点】细节理解
47.【答案】C
【解析】根据 KFC, Supermarket, Restroom, 可知 Supermarket 超市在 KFC 与
Restroom 之间.故选C.
【考点】细节理解
48.【答案】B
【解析】根据Yueyang—Chengdu；16：00—18：00.可知从岳阳到成都从16：00出发，18：
00到达.需要两个小时.故选：B.
【考点】细节理解
49.【答案】B
【解析】根据From Xi'an, To Yueyang, Flights：GS7686.可知，从西安到岳阳的航班为
GS7686.故选：B.
【考点】细节理解50.【答案】A
【解析】根据From Kunming, To Yueyang, Prices：¥1310.可知从昆明到岳阳票价为
1310元.故选：A.
【考点】细节理解
51.【答案】A documentary.
【解析】根据Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development
of China.《厉害了，我的国》是一部关于中国发展的90分钟纪录片，可得出答案.
【考点】细节理解
52.【答案】Wei Tie.
【解析】根据The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. 导演魏铁制作了
这部成功的电影可得出答案.
【考点】细节理解
53.【答案】Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
【解析】根据I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve
Chinese dream.我为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都在努力实现中国梦.
【考点】细节理解
54.【答案】Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge.
【解析】根据In this documentary， we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in
the world， Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge. 在这部纪录片中，我们看到了世界
上最长的跨海大桥，香港，珠海，澳门大桥.可得出答案.
【考点】细节理解
55.【答案】Yes，it did.
【解析】根据The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.电影中的故事深
深地触动了我的心.可得出答案.
【考点】细节理解
56.【答案】C
【解析】根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see."华生，抬头看
看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地
上过夜.故选C.
【考点】细节理解
57.【答案】G
【解析】根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see."华生，抬头看
看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知回答 我能看到天上数以百万计的星星.故选G.
【考点】细节理解
58.【答案】E
【解析】根据：Holmes continued asking，福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句.故选E.【考点】细节理解
59.【答案】B
【解析】根据：It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time它
告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的.同时.可知说人类很小.故选B.
【考点】细节理解
60.【答案】D
【解析】根据：No, as for the weather, 不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天.故选
D.
【考点】细节理解
61.【答案】make.
【解析】根据意思：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康.make +adj.can后面加动词原形.故
填make.
【考点】动词
62.【答案】full
【解析】根据意思：当我情绪低落时，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐.充满full of.
故填full.
【考点】形容词
63.【答案】It
【解析】根据意思：我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡.it is +adj. +for sb to do 对某人
来说干某事是..的.故填It.
【考点】代词
64.【答案】who
【解析】根据意思：一些医生发现了一个事实﹣﹣热爱音乐的人可能活得更长.定语从句，
先行词是人，故用who.
【考点】疑问代词
65.【答案】his
【解析】根据意思：在我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋.
他的妻子，故用his.
【考点】代词
66.【答案】playing
【解析】根据意思：音乐家则在这里演奏不同种类的音乐.现在进行时态，be doing ，故
填playing.
【考点】动词
67.【答案】)by
【解析】根据意思：有时，我们很幸运地听到一些著名的歌手唱自己写的歌.某人自己 by
oneself.故填by.【考点】介词
68.【答案】so
【解析】根据意思：这些歌是如此美，我们与他们一起唱.so…that 如此..以至于.故填
so.
【考点】形容词
69.【答案】not
【解析】根据意思：它不仅让我们想起过去的日子，而且带给我们美好的回忆.not
only…but also 不但..而且.故填not.
【考点】副词
70.【答案】least
【解析】根据意思：我们每个人，无论贫富，无论老少，都可能至少有一首最喜欢的歌.至
少at least.故填least.
【考点】形容词
IV.写作技能
71.【答案】As soon as we get out of the house, we can see flowers, grass,
trees and animals.
【解析】As soon as 一...就...；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词.一般
现在时态.故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house， we can see flowers，
grass， trees and animals.
【考点】汉译英
72.【答案】农村发生了很大的变化.
【解析】great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the countryside.故答案
是：农村发生了很大的变化.
【考点】英译汉
73.【答案】所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱.
【解析】be supposed to do 应该干某事.put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱.
故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱.
【考点】英译汉
74.【答案】Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.
【解析】take part in 参加.protecting the environment保护环境.一般现在时态.故
答案是：Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.
【考点】汉译英
75.【答案】绿水青山就是金山银山.
【解析】The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures.珍宝.故答案是：
绿水青山就是金山银山.
【考点】英译汉76.【答案】Preparation for High School Entrance Exam
Time flies，our junior high school life is coming to an end. I can't
forget the time when I was preparing for the high school entrance
examination.【高分句型一】(点题)On the photo wall of our classroom, we
recorded the dribs and drabs of our study and life before the high school
entrance examination. We listen to the teacher carefully in class and take
notes carefully at the same time. We go to bed after finishing our homework
every day. (学习区)We eat healthy food and exercise every day. Getting
enough sleep is also important.【高分句型二】(生活区)The teacher often
reminds us to avoid making mistakes. We must be on time for class. He also
taught us to relax.(提示区)
