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马鞍山二中 2025 届高三年级高考适应性考试
英语试题
（本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
命题人：唐晓文、施玮、商林平、张秋萍 审题人：方静
注意事项：
1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务
必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.WhatdidthegirldolastFriday?
A.Shetooksomepictures.
B.Shehadherfoottreated.
C.Shecompetedinthelongjump.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthetaxi. B.Attheairport. C.Inthehotel.
3.WhatdoesAnnathinkofJack?
A.He’swise. B.He’sweak-willed. C.He’shonest.
4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Anavenue. B.Arankinglist. C.Arichperson.
5.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheleftpath?
A.Fordistance. B.Forsafety. C.Forcuriosity.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whyisthegirlinthegarden?
A.Tosunbathe. B.Todoherschoolwork. C.Tobuildabirdcage.
7.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?
A.Havearest. B.Pickawatermelon. C.Cleanherbedroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howmanystepsatleastadaydoesthenewstudysuggest?
A.10,000. B.6,000. C.4,000.
9.WhatdoesDr.SethShayMartinadvisepeopletodo?
A.Walkmoretothebestoftheirabilities.
B.Sticktoafixedgoalinaperiodoftime.
C.Learnthescientificwayofwalking.
英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesubjectsofthenewstudy?
A.Noneofthemhadanyheartproblems.
B.TheywerealladultsfromtheUnitedStates.
C.Theywereinvolvedinthestudyforseveralyears.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhydoesSusanfeelupsetthesedays?
A.Shecan’tseeherownvalue.
B.Herachievementswerelaughedat.
C.Shehasmadenoprogressindrawing.
12.HowcanSusanboostherconfidenceaccordingtotheman?
A.Setachievablegoals. B.Makemorepreparations. C.Focusonherstrongpoints.
13.WhatdoesthemantellSusantodointheend?
A.Goeasyonherself. B.Learnmoreskills. C.Makefewermistakesnexttime.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhichwordbestdescribestheWhiteCityaccordingtotheman?
A.Dangerous. B.Developed. C.Mysterious.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutHeracleion?
A.Itwasfoundin1911.
B.Itusedtobeacommercialcenter.
C.Itisfavoredbysmalltourgroups.
16.Wheredidthewomangolastyear?
A.ToEgypt. B.ToPeru. C.ToHonduras.
17.Whatwillthemanintroducenext?
A.AnancientGreekpoet. B.Afictionalcharacter. C.Arealcity.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whendidthecafebegintobebuilt?
A.InMarch,2021. B.InApril,2022. C.InMay,2022.
19.Whyhaven’tChengShuoqin’steamdevelopedanyotherprofitableprojects?
A.Theydon’thaveenoughfundstodoso.
B.Theyareabitshort-handedatthemoment.
C.Theywantvisitorstoadmiretheviewpurely.
20.Whatisspecialaboutthecafe?
A.Thelocalsownaboutahalfshareofit.
B.Itisthesecond-largestcafeintheworld.
C.Itcansellover5,000cupsofcoffeeeachday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
AuthorandpoetHeatherFranklandwillpresentthenextworkshopinTheWriteStuffwritingseries,a2-hour
talk and workshop. It will be held from 10 a.m. to noon, on Saturday, at the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of
SilverCity.
Thefocusoftheworkshop
Are you interested in writing both love and heartbreak poems? Oftentimes, they are the first poems a poet
willwrite,andmorethanoften,theyareamongthehardest.Howcanonewriteapoemaboutfeelingsthatseemto
英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页escapedefinition?Howcanonewritealovepoemthatdoesn’tsoundlikeacopyofotherlovepoems?Inthistalk
and workshop, Heather Frankland will guide you through poetry examples, prompts (提示词), exercises, and
creativeplay.Intheend,youwillwalkoutwith2-3poemsofyourown.
Aboutthepresenter
Frankland graduated from New Mexico State University. She once volunteered in Peru and Panama. A
collectionofherpoems, MidwestMusings, waspublishedlastfall.Thebookcanbeconsideredalove songto her
hometown.In2022,shewasamong12poetsselectedtoattendMargePercy’sPoetryIntensiveWorkshop.
Theprograminformation
The Write Stuff, a program hosted by award-winning author and writing instructor Kris Neri, shares the
techniques required for writers to improve the professionalism of their works. This program presents a series of
in-depth writing workshops throughout the year, offered by some of the most accomplished local authors and
instructorsonavarietyofwritingchallenges.
Notesforapplication
All workshops are free and open to the public. No reservations. Seating is enough. Small donations are
requestedtopayforthespace.Formoreinformation,contactKrisNeriatkrisneri2@gmail.com.
21.Whatwillattendeesdointheworkshop?
A.Writesomelovepoems. B.Learntorevisetheirpoems.
C.Exploredifferentformsofpoetry. D.Adaptsomefamouslovepoems.
22.WhatcanweinferaboutHeatherFrankland?
A.Sheneverleftherhometown. B.Sheisanaward-winningauthor.
C.Shelearnedliteratureinuniversity. D.Shereleasedacollectionofpoems.
23.Whatisrequiredforattendees?
A.Alowentrancefee. B.Aticketbookedonline.
C.Amodestcontribution. D.Areservationinadvance.
B
Itwasnotloveatfirstread;itwasratheraserendipitous(偶然的)encounter.
EversincemychildhoodIhadbelievedthatbooksarenotforme.Itried,butfailed.IborrowedHarryPotter
andtheSorcerer’sStonefromanoldercousinatage12andcouldn’tcompleteachapter.IborrowedTheDaVinci
Code from another cousin at 15 and, again, failed to understand anything at all. Other than that, I had no interest
inreadingbooks.
But then my friend had written a piece for a competition and she wanted us to run it through before she
handed it in. It was a short story of no more than a hundred words, titled something on the lines of “Meeting a
dead man”. As she began reading it out, I experienced something I had never experienced before. I saw myself
walking in the park in the foggy morning hours. I saw a man with a grey scarf sitting on an old wooden bench. I
feltfear.Ifeltcurioustoknowhisstory.Thatmoment,myjourneyintotheworldofbooksbegan.
Over the years I figured out that I’m more of a visual and kinesthetic (动觉的) person. I understand
information largely through pictures and feelings. When I read a book, I see the video playing in my head and I
feelthe emotions in my body.Afriend ofmine suggested I readAThousandSplendidSunsand The Kite Runner,
two masterpiecesbyKhaledHosseini.Thesebooks firedaninterestin writingforthefirst timeinmylife, paving
thewayformywritingjourney.
I feel extremely lucky to have read some of the beautiful literary works and my list continues to grow. My
heartfeltthanks goouttothewriters andreaderswhoinspiredmeatdifferentstages ofmylifeandintroducedme
tobooksthatchangedandcontinuetochangemylife.
英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页24.Howdoestheauthordescribehisfirstrelationwithbooks?
A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byexplainingreasons. D.Bymakingcomparisons.
25.Whatchangedtheauthor’srelationshipwithbooks?
A.Atalkwithanoldman. B.Thelifestoryofaman.
C.Aspecialwritingcompetition. D.Apieceofwritingbyhisfriend.
26.HowdidKhaledHosseini’swritingsinfluencetheauthor?
A.Theyarousedhisinterestinwriting.
B.Theyshowedhimhowtoexpressemotions.
C.Theytaughthimwaystounderstandinformation.
D.Theyhelpedhimfigureouthisfavoritebooktype.
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MyExperienceofReading B.TheWorld’sBestReads
C.MyChangefromReadingtoWriting D.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge
C
At the end of the last ice age, Scotland was a truly wild place, where the Highland tiger, a distinctly banded
wildcat,andmanyotheranimalslivedamongCaledonianpineforests.Butovertime,humansclearedthelandfor
wood,fuel,andagriculture.Bytheturnofthe20thcentury,only5percentofScotland’slandareawascoveredby
forest.
Now the country is experiencing a moment for rewilding—in essence, the rebuilding of ecosystems to their
natural uncultivated states. No one can quite agree when the rewilding movement officially began, but one
popular perspective sets it in the late 1980s. That’s when environmental charity Trees for Life moved the
conversation from protecting individual species and specific habitats to restoring ecological processes on a larger
scale.
Today,TreesforLifeisalsoresponsibleforaworldfirstinrewilding.Beginninginspring2023,visitorswho
travel to Glenmoriston, a valley in the Scottish Highlands, are able to experience the immersive Dundreggan
RewildingCentre.LocatedinpinewoodsonTreesforLife’s10,000-acreestate,thecampushasbeendevelopedto
showcasetheambitiousproject.
This area is now home to 4,000 native plant and animal species. The hope is that visitors will be inspired to
reengage withnatureinnewways. Forfullimmersion,therewildingcentre,withexhibitionsandclassrooms,will
housea40-bedcomplexforresearchersandvolunteers.
In a landscape where nature-based tourism accounts for nearly 40 per cent of all visitor spend, according to
government agency NatureScot, new ecotourism projects are being driven by other reintroduced species.Visitors
arrive to “come to the end of the road, to connect to the environment, and to feel spiritual,” as Paul Lister, a
conservationist,putsit.
For now, Scotland is not as it once was. While it’s appealing to see a visit to its rewilding area as a journey
backintime,it’smoreaccuratelyavisittoaplacewithamorepositivefuture.
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutScotland’srewildingmovement?
A.Itaimedtorecreatethesceneoftheiceage.
B.Itofficiallybeganintheearly20thcentury.
C.TreesforLifeplayedakeyroleinstartingit.
D.TreesforLifesolelyfundeditinthelate1980s.
29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thisarea”inparagraph4referto?
A.Caledonianpineforests. B.DundregganRewildingCentre.
C.ValleysintheScottishHighlands. D.TheheadquarterofTreesforLife.
英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页30.Whatcanvisitorsprobablydointherewildingcentre?
A.Enjoyahuntingtrip. B.Engagewithexhibitions.
C.LearnaboutthehistoryofScotland. D.Supporturbandevelopmentprojects.
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoScotland’srewildingprojects?
A.Hopeful. B.Objective. C.Concerned. D.Disappointed.
D
Eggs have long been recognized as a nutritional powerhouse by dietary specialists, offering high-quality
protein at relatively low cost. Despite recent price changes caused by bird flu outbreaks, they remain more
economical than most meats and seafood. Their various cooking methods and portability make them particularly
suitableforbeginnersinthekitchen.
Cardiologists (心脏病医生) frequently encounter questions about eggs’ cholesterol (胆固醇) content. A
singleegg contains207mg ofdietarycholesterol,nearlytriple thatfoundinatypicalbreakfastsausage.However,
Dr.Martha Gulati of Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute clarifies thatdietary cholesterol doesn’t directly translate
to blood cholesterol levels. “The liver produces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (低密度脂蛋白) primarily in
responsetosaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)intake,notdietarycholesterol,”sheexplains.Withonly1.6gsaturatedfatper
egg compared to 3.7g in a sausage link, eggs present a healthier choice. This understanding prompted the
2015-2019 dietary guideline revisions, with both U.S. nutrition authorities and the American Heart Association
removingcholesterollimitswhileemphasizingmoderation.
Nutritional analysis reveals eggs’ unique advantages. Each 70-calorie egg delivers 6.3g complete protein
containing all nine essential amino acids (氨基酸) that humans must obtain from food. Moreover, they rank
among the richest natural sources of choline (胆碱)—169 mg per egg, addressing 31% of adults’ daily
requirement. This nutrient also supports crucial development of unborn babies, making adequate intake vital for
pregnant women. “While choline deficiency is uncommon, over 90% of expectant mothers fall short of
recommendedlevels,”notesdietitianRazanHallakfromOhioStateUniversity.
Safe consumption practices include thorough cooking and pairing strategies. Nutritionists recommend using
heart-healthy oils like olive oil instead of butter, and combining eggs with vegetables or whole grains rather than
processed meats. “The problem often lies not with eggs themselves, but with their typical high-fat companions
like bacon,” cautions Dr. Philip Greenland of Northwestern University. Current research supports moderate
consumptionof1eggdailyor2everyotherdayaspartofbalanceddiets.
32.WhatprimarilycausesincreasedLDLaccordingtoDr.Gulati?
A.Dietarycholesterolintake. B.Highbloodcholesterollevels.
C.Nutritionallybalanceddiets. D.Liver’sresponsetosaturatedfat.
33.Whichstatementagreeswithreviseddietaryguidelines?
A.Eggsshouldbecompletelyavoidedbyheartpatients.
B.Saturatedfatcontroloutweighscholesterolconcerns.
C.Strictcholesterollimitsremainessentialforconsumers.
D.Themaximumdailyeggconsumptionmustbemadeclear.
34.Whatcookingadvicedoexpertsemphasize?
A.Usingbutterforbetterflavor. B.Combiningwithprocessedmeats.
C.Prioritizingvegetablepairings. D.Consumingrawformaximumnutrition.
35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A.Todiscussthecholesterolcontentineggs.
B.Towarnpeopleaboutcholesteroldangers.
C.Tocomparetheprosandconsofdifferentproteinsources.
D.Toexplaineggs’nutritionalvalueandproperwaystoeatthem.
英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Laba Festival is celebratedon the 8th dayof the 12th lunar month in China. It is a traditional festival to
pray for a good harvest and good luck in the coming year. 36 .As an old Chinese saying goes, “The Spring
FestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival.”
37 .This time-honored tradition is said to have started in the Song Dynasty when peoplefrom all walks
of life made and ate Laba porridge. In the Qing Dynasty, the tradition of enjoying Laba porridge was still
especially popular. 38 , but also sent it to others as a gift. The Laba Festival was also a day of charity.
Wealthy families would prepare a huge pot to cook the porridge and give it to the poor. It was also during that
timethattemplesbegantoofferLabaporridgetotheirvisitors.
Traditionally, Laba porridge, usually sweetish, contains eight kinds of fresh grains, melons, and fruits. Its
ingredients mayvaryslightlyfromplacetoplace. 39 .TheLabaFestival isalsothedaywhenpeoplechoose
top-quality garlic and putit in vinegar.By the time the Lunar NewYear’s Eve arrives, the garlic, a perfectmatch
fordumplings,willhaveturnedabeautifulgreencolor.
Traditional festivals like the Laba Festival provide valuable chances for family members to get together,
servingasachannelformaintainingfamilyconnections. 40 .
A.However,theyremainbasicallythesame
B.TheLabaFestivalmarksthebeginningoftheSpringFestival
C.Peoplenotonlycookedthedishfortheirownfamilymembers
D.TherearedifferentversionsofthesourceoftheLabaporridge
E.TheynotonlyexchangegiftsofLabaporridgetoexpressgoodwishes
F.Intheprocessofcelebratingthem,peoplefeeltheirfamilytiesdeepened
G.EnjoyingLabaporridgeisperhapsthemostimportanttraditionoftheLabaFestival
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 60 whenI started learning to play the concertina (六角手风琴). All my life I hadenjoyed listening to
music,butIthought:I’mnota(n) 41 .
Justoversixyearsago,Igota(n) 42 disease.Iwasabakerwithmyownbusiness.Ihadto 43
quickly and have surgery and chemotherapy (化疗). 44 a month in hospital gave me time to think about
whatI wasgoing to dowith my 45 . It was time, I felt, to dream some dreams and 46 some castles in
theair.
I hadalways rather liked the soundof concertinas soI thoughtI’d give it a 47 . On the dayI gotoutof
hospital, I 48 one. I wanted to go 49 into the folk tunes I enjoyed. I struggled to find a concertina
teacherin my hometown ofCambridge, butIdidn’tletthat 50 me.Ibought abookandstarted 51 to
peopleplayingthetunesIwantedtolearnonYouTube.
Now, thanks totheinternet, Ican 52 folk tunesfrom 200 years ago andbring themto 53 .After
playing the concertina for half an hour aday, every day, for six years, I’m now atthe point where Icanputmy
own 54 onsomeofthesetunes.Playingtheconcertinagivesmeasenseof 55 andI’msureit’sdoing
megood.
41.A.singer B.teacher C.player D.actor
42.A.stress-related B.life-threatening C.occupational D.preventable
43.A.sellup B.runaway C.setoff D.breakin
44.A.Wasting B.Mentioning C.Serving D.Spending
45.A.graduation B.marriage C.retirement D.education
英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页46.A.witness B.build C.ignore D.preserve
47.A.test B.name C.go D.second
48.A.purchased B.encountered C.submitted D.recommended
49.A.longer B.faster C.lower D.deeper
50.A.save B.stop C.sustain D.stimulate
51.A.referring B.applying C.appealing D.listening
52.A.create B.access C.remember D.recognize
53.A.life B.market C.safety D.mind
54.A.guarantee B.requirement C.interpretation D.limitation
55.A.achievement B.justice C.urgency D.responsibility
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ChinaWestAirport Group Museum ofHeritage displays more than 120 cultural relics unearthed forthe
airport’s construction. 56 (historic) known as Chang’an, Xi’an was the capital of many Chinese dynasties.
The area 57 the airport is located served as a burial site for many officials and nobles. From June 2020 to
October 2022, during the airport’s third-phase 58 (expand), the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology
uncovered6,848ancientculturalsites 59 (comprise)4,093tombsand2,755historicalsites.
The museum aims to fully showcase the process of cultural relic preservation. It also highlights Shaanxi’s
vitalrole 60 thestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.
The museum’s exhibits are organized into three main sections. The permanent exhibition, Chang’an
Everlasting Peace, 61 (house) in the Hall of Convergence, which highlights dynastic shifts, trade and
cultural 62 (exchange)alongtheSilkRoad,andtheprosperityofancientChang’an.TheHallofTreasure,
63 dedicated space of 88 square meters, hosts exhibitions that will change every three to six months. The
finalsection, 64 (exhibit)temporarily,highlightsthedevelopmentoflocalteaculture.
Looking ahead, the museum plans to integrate reality technology and virtual reality 65 (create)
immersiveexperiencesthattransportvisitorstotheancientworldofChang’an.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，正在英国学习。当地一所学校下周要举办中国传统文化展，需要招收数名志愿者，你
有意报名参加。请你给学校负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写邮件目的；
2.你的优势；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearMr.Smith,
IamLiHua,aChinesestudentcurrentlystudyingintheUK.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
英语试题 第 7 页 共 8 页第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
IfyouhadtochooseonewordtodescribeKevin,itmighthavebeen“slow”.Hedidn’tlearnhisABCsasfast
as other kids. He never came in first in the schoolyard races. However, Kevin’s passion for life was quite
contagious(有感染力的).HissmilewasbrighterthanthesuninJune;hisheartbiggerthanthemountainsky.
Basketball was the center of Kevin’s life.At practice, he worked so hard. He liked to stand in a certain spot
near the free-throw line andshootbaskets. Patiently,hestood therethrowing ballafter ball after ball, untilfinally
itwouldpassthroughthehoop(篮筐).
Kevin andhis whole team truly loved basketball. But just loving the game doesn’t help you win. More balls
fell out of the basket than into it, and the boys lost every game that season by very large margins (差距).At the
endoftheseason,asthelast-placeteam,theydrewtheunfortunatespotofplayingagainstthefirst-placeteam,the
tall, undefeated first-place team. The game went pretty much as expected, and near the middle of the fourth
quarter,Kevin’steamstoodnearly30pointsbehind.
Atthatpoint,oneofKevin’steammatescalledtime-out.“CoachRandy,”saidtheboy.“Thisisourlastgame
andI know thatKevin has playedin every game, buthe’s never made abasket. I thinkwe shouldletKevin make
abasket.”Withthegamecompletelyoutofreach,theideaseemedreasonable,soplansweremade.
EverytimeKevin’steamhadtheball,Kevinwastostandinhisspecialspotnearthefree-throwlineandthey
would give him the ball. His first shot missed. Number 17 from the other team took the ball away, scoring two
morepoints.AssoonasKevin’steamhadtheballagain,theypassedittoKevinwhoobediently(顺从地)stoodin
his spot. But he missed again. This pattern continued a few more times until Number 17 finally understood the
planofKevin’steam.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So,Number17threwtheballtoKevinwhoshotandmissedagain.
CoachRandyrealizedthegamewasalreadyoverbuteveryonewasstillcheeringforKevin.
英语试题 第 8 页 共 8 页
