文档内容
英 语 试 题
考查时间：120分钟 满分：150分 考查内容：综合能力
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy water. B. Take a walk. C. Meet someone.
2. When is the latest time to enter the British Museum on weekdays?
A. 10:00 am. B. 4:45 pm. C. 5:00 pm.
3. Why did the woman consider having a picnic?
A. Sally wants a picnic. B. It’s a family tradition. C. It’s a surprise for Sally.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a street. B. At a swimming pool. C. In a clothing store.
5. Which tour is the best choice for the woman?
A. The full-day tour. B. The two-day tour. C. The three-day tour.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and secretary.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to the shopping mall. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the gallery.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man make the call?
A. To conduct research. B. To make a reservation. C. To ask for information.
9. What does the man need to do next?
A. Apply for a Reader Pass. B. Have an interview. C. Pass a test.
10. What is an additional benefit that the Reader Pass provides?
A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Extended library hours. C. Access to special events.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
111. What time is the woman’s flight?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:45 pm.
12. What causes the woman to consider leaving earlier?
A. The heavy traffic. B. The long distance. C. The rough weather.
13. Where will the taxi pick the woman up?
A. At the airport. B. At the hotel. C. At her home.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the camp’s biggest strength, according to Dr Carson?
A. Meeting famous experts. B. Winning a scholarship. C. Experiencing student life.
15. How many programs does the camp offer?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
16. What is the application deadline for the camp programs?
A. June 23. B. June 30. C. July 28.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the Audio app?
A. To explore the museum. B. To buy museum tickets. C. To check museum events.
18. How are the self-guided tours organized?
A. By artist name. B. By theme. C. By historical period.
19. How can you get information about a specific object in the gallery?
A. By taking a photo. B. By scanning a barcode. C. By entering a number.
20. Which of the following is one of the languages supported by the Audio app?
A. Italian. B. Russian. C. German.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reforest Trees is an initiative of Peru devoted to planting trees and restoring forests
affected by deforestation. Our goal is to plant 23 million trees over the next five years. With
your help, we will restore these ecosystems, fight climate change, and generate sustainable
resources for local communities.
Action Plan
Phase 1: Preparation
Identification of planting areas and native tree species: We will work with local biologists
and ecologists to select the most suitable areas for reforestation and the tree species best
2suited to these zones.
Formation of local teams and training.
Obtaining permits and collaborations with local organizations to ensure compliance (遵从)
with all regulations.
Phase 2: Planting
Distribution and planting of 23 million trees: A massive planting campaign will be carried
out, involving volunteers and local workers.
Creation of 20 nurseries in the reforestation areas to ensure a constant supply of seedlings.
Phase 3: Monitoring and Evaluation
Long-term monitoring of tree growth: We will monitor the growth of the trees over the
first five years to assess their impact.
Evaluation of the project’s environmental and social impact.
Rewards
We want to thank our sponsors with a series of relevant and attractive rewards:
$100: Five trees in your name and a thank-you video from the local community.
$250: Eco-friendly kit with handmade products from local communities.
$500: Virtual tour of the reforestation area and an online meeting with the team.
$1000: Guided tour of the reforestation site, including eco-friendly accommodation and
participation in community activities.
Change starts with small actions. Make your contribution today and help reforest our
planet and empower local communities!
21. Which measure is vital for providing seedlings continuously?
A. Establishing local nurseries. B. Working with local biologists.
C. Preserving native tree species. D. Monitoring the growth of trees.
22. What is the suggested donation amount for an in-person visit to the area?
A. $100. B. $250. C. $500. D. $1000.
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To highlight the benefits of planting trees.
B. To inspire support for tree planting efforts.
C. To discuss the challenges of reforestation.
D. To raise awareness of forest protection.
B
Being seventeen without money can be depressing. When the opportunity arrives to earn
some needed cash, it would be foolish to pass it up. It is for this reason that when the
3opportunity to referee elementary basketball came my way, I jumped at the chance. I thought it
would be a fun way to earn some “easy money”.
During the years I played on the court and watched the games, I often found myself
criticizing the referees. I completely believed that I could do a much better job because of my
love for basketball and my familiarity with the game. How difficult could it be, especially with
a bunch of third graders?
I looked forward to my first night as a referee but all of my fantasies wore off from the
beginning of the game. These sweet third grade boys immediately transformed into horrible
creatures right before me. Never in my wildest dreams did I ever imagine the extent of
competitiveness in the game.
A battle was in progress on the court while the crazy bystanders cheered and yelled from
the stands. My only companion, the whistle, suffered from a severe case of stage fear, filling
my head with doubt every time I wished to blow it. My lack of action fueled the heartless
crowd. Even on the rare occasions when my whistle gained enough courage to pause the fight,
the bystanders still couldn’t calm. The sense of failure flooded every inch of my soul. With
only five minutes remaining, Michael, another referee, came in time, saving me from losing my
mind. In a flash, I passed my whistle and quickly ran to the safety of the stands.
I realized just how difficult refereeing was. I could have let this heartbreaking evening
destroy my future on the court, but instead it stimulated a sense of determination in me to do it
better. I still hope to become a great referee someday. In order for this to become a reality, it
will take many hours of practice and hard work. No matter how much I wish the cash would be
handed to me without requiring any effort, I learned from this experience that there is no such
thing as “easy money”.
24. What made the author agree to serve as a basketball referee?
A. His desire to make money. B. His passion for the job.
C. His confidence in third graders. D. His knowledge of basketball.
25. What did the author think of the third grade boys before refereeing the game?
A. Lovely. B. Selfish. C. Impolite. D. Competitive.
26. What happened to the author during the game?
A. He was too nervous to blow the whistle.
B. He was at a loss to announce the results.
C. He couldn’t avoid the bystanders’ physical attack.
D. He couldn’t handle the tough situation on the court.
27. What can we learn from the author’s experience?
4A. Lazy hands make for poverty.
B. Money does not grow on trees.
C. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C
Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive
survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect
height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of
the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface.
The major mission is to explore how oceans help to minimize climate change by
absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process. Oceans are estimated to
have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by
human-caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan the seas from the orbit and precisely measure
fine differences in surface elevations（高度）around smaller currents and eddies（漩涡）, where
much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism
will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans
start releasing, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed
up global warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swot’s program scientist.
By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at
specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional
line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation（外推法）. Thanks to the radar
instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth.
This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of
weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was
previously possible.
“Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it’s giving us a map of elevations, and that’s
just a total game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader.
28. What does the underlined expression “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to？
A. Technology. B. Climate. C. Oceans. D. Water.
29. What is the major mission of Swot？
A. To explore the influences of greenhouse gases.
B. To explain the consequence of global warming.
C. To identify causes of water absorbing heat and CO2.
D. To study the functioning of oceans influencing climate.
530. What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely？
A. The high-definition computer. B. Advanced radar technology.
C. The three-dimensional image. D. An accurate map of elevations.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A. A Solution to Climate Change B. A Breakthrough in Space Travel
C. First Global Water Survey from Space D. The Successful Launch of Swot Satellite
D
Even people who have never read Tolstoy are often familiar with his famous opening line
to Anna Karenina: “All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own
way.” The quote is so well known because it resonates (共鸣) with people’s experience, and
psychologists have investigated if it might apply to the individual as well as the collective.
A team led by Dr Yanagisawa Kuniaki of Kobe University combined approaches used in
psychology and neuroscience by challenging 87 people to imagine specific future events
happening to them while lying in an fMRI machine. The sample group was purposely chosen to
include people with a mix of future expectations.
The team found participants who were more optimistic showed greater similarities in the
patterns of their brain activity in a region involved in future-oriented thinking. Meanwhile,
pessimists’ brains produced different maps from each other when given the same stimuli.
“We’re not saying that optimists have identical thoughts about the future,” said Yanagisawa.
“Rather, we can say that they appear to think in the same way — structurally.”
The researchers also found that optimistic people showed bigger differences between brain
patterns for emotionally positive and negative events than pessimists did.
Many past studies have revealed benefits to optimism such as better health. But this
doesn’t necessarily mean that optimism is a good trait and pessimism is a bad one. The research
revealed something that might give us pause. Optimism isn’t an unquestioned good. Any
ancient human population composed entirely of optimists probably died crossing rivers because
they convinced themselves there would be no crocodiles or starved because they didn’t prepare
for bad seasons. This work also hints at the possibility that the individuality that comes with
pessimism lends itself to more diverse approaches to problems, with a greater chance that one
will succeed than the optimists who all try the same thing.
“The brains of optimists may in a very physical sense share a common concept of the
future. But this raises new questions. Is this shared mechanism something they are born with or
is it woven in later?” Yanagisawa pondered (沉思). He ultimately believes this work can help
us better understand how people relate to each other and what sometimes prevents empathy.
632. Why does the author quote the opening line to Anna Karenina?
A. To recommend Tolstoy’s book. B. To introduce the research topic.
C. To share Tolstoy’s insights into life. D. To unlock its philosophical wisdom.
33. Which of the following is true for people imagining future events?
A. Pessimists tend to be emotional. B. Optimists have the same thoughts.
C. Pessimists expect negative outcomes. D. Optimists think alike in a structural sense.
34. What can be implied from paragraph 5?
A. Pessimists are effective problem solvers.
B. Pessimists have a better perception of life.
C. Optimism and pessimism are interchangeable.
D. Optimism can be damaging when taken to extreme.
35. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A. Expectations for future study. B. Potential application of the findings.
C. A reasonable doubt about the findings. D. A summary of the previous paragraphs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
A majority of people desire to become the extroverts (外向的人). 36 For example,
quiet people are good observers. In such a fast-paced world, quiet people, with less time spent
chatting, have more energy to observe situations and people. Ask a quiet person their thoughts
on a situation or person, and you may be surprised to receive an extremely reflective answer.
37
Quiet people think before they speak. In a work discussion with colleagues, the quiet men
and women hardly speak suddenly, and instead, they listen carefully. With less time spent
talking, quiet people have time to really think before they speak. 38 Because they are so
selective with words, when they speak, it seems like the whole world stops to listen to what
they have to say.
39 With their quiet, relaxed temperament (性情), quiet people are often the ears that
others run to for advice, and are also respected for their good listening skills and cautious
words. Additionally, quiet people rarely annoy others in their presence and they often make
others feel at ease.
Quiet people work on a more productive basis. Quiet people tend to be free from the
distractions that often come from being around people all day long. 40 It is common to
observe a quiet co-worker, alone in his or her office for hours at a time working on the quiet
focus.
7A. Less talking means more reflecting and observing, so they won’t miss much.
B. Quiet people seem accessible.
C. Actually quiet people have their own strengths, though.
D. Consequently, they are capable of accomplishing a lot on their quiet focus.
E. It is rare to see a quiet friend speak rudely.
F. In this way, they will take the time to ensure what they are saying is true.
G. Quiet people are more intelligent.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
In the summer of 2024, I decided to do a solo expedition across Antarctica. To get some
41 , I did a two-week training course. I learned all the 42 : how to camp in the snow,
how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta
Arenas. I’d allowed 70 days, which would make it the longest 43 one-way expedition
across Antarctica.
I only took 44 . I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 45 . The
winds were about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is good, you
can’t 46 much — it’s a white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.
Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt
colder. The last 40 hours were really hard. I 47 about 14 times every two hours. As a
result, I fell behind 48 . In the end, I 49 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short
of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a helicopter flew to pick me up. The 50 I felt
when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable.
It took me a while to be 51 of what I’d achieved; although I had failed to reach my
52 goal, yet I’ve learned it’s 53 to move the goalposts. I don’t agree with the idea of
conquering somewhere. You treat places with 54 and hope they’ll allow you 55
passage.
41. A. donation B. experience C. attention D. rescue
42. A. basics B. risks C. benefits D. aids
43. A. cooperative B. romantic C. unsupported D. abnormal
44. A. companions B. necessities C. cashes D. credits
45. A. pleasant B. calm C. tough D. lucky
46. A. talk B. hear C. feel D. see
847. A. fell over B. dropped out C. looked away D. put up
48. A. fundraising B. supply C. schedule D. homework
49. A. measured B. designed C. searched D. covered
50. A. burden B. relief C. pain D. anxiety
51. A. proud B. skeptical C. shy D. ashamed
52. A. insignificant B. unbearable C. disturbing D. initial
53. A. regrettable B. unnecessary C. acceptable D. inappropriate
54. A. respect B. courage C. carelessness D. coldness
55. A. narrow B. safe C. limited D. challenging
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, 56 masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and culture,
houses amazing Chinese cultural and historical relics. 57 , over time, these relics have
suffered from wear and tear. 58 (address) this issue, the restoration of these precious
relics has become a crucial task.
The restoration process comes alive in the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City,
which has remained an online hit 59 its release in 2016. Focusing on 60 the
restorers do during the restoration process, the documentary has received general 61
(recognize) as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain insights into the craftsmanship. The
restorers 62 (commit) to preserving the original essence of the relics while 63 (fix)
any damage they may have suffered.
The restoration of cultural relics is an ongoing and never-ending task. Many young people
look up to the very skills 64 are shown in Masters in the Forbidden City, but few would
ever think of trying the job for themselves. Tian Chenxin, a 16-year-old student from
Changchun, is one of the few. As a volunteer at the Changchun Museum, she spent hours
learning from the experts. She dreams of one day 65 (huge) contributing to the
preservation of China’s cultural heritage.
第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
66. Many studies have shown regular exercise is highly ___________（有利的）to reducing
stress and anxiety.
67. The __________ (爆炸) in the chemical factory was so powerful that it shattered windows
within a two-kilometer range.
68. This kind of cactus（仙人掌）is extremely __________ (容忍的) of drought and poor soil,
9making it perfect for busy high-school students who are always forgetting to water their plants.
69. When Tom dyed his hair bright green, his grandmother’s look of __________ (不赞成) was
even louder than any scolding.
70. As the final whistle blew, all the players __________（拥抱）one another tightly, tears of
excitement rolling down their cheeks.
71. A growth __________ (思维模式) helps students turn every daunting challenge into a
useful learning opportunity.
72. The __________ (专心的，留意的) surgeon noticed the faint irregular pulse long before the
monitor alarm sounded.
73. Her __________ (广泛的，广博的) knowledge of classical Chinese poetry allows her to
translate Tang poems into fluent English without losing original beauty.
74. During the flood, hundreds of young people offered __________ (志愿的,自愿的)
assistance to distribute emergency supplies.
75. Although he __________ (像，与…相似) his brother in appearance, their academic
interests are completely distinct.
第四节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
在空白处按照汉语提示填写正确的短语。
76. The doctor has ______________ the patient ___________ (禁止) consuming alcohol
during recovery.
77. When a light wind came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to ________
________ (使振作或高兴起来).
78. Generally speaking, if you want to change someone’s mind or understand his position, you
have to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (让你自己处于他的境地；设身处
地).
79. Xin Zhilei went above and beyond expectations to ________ ________ ________ (无愧于)
his reputation as a top performer.
80. The girl was so ___________ __________ (痴迷于) her new doll that she held it day and
night.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 应用文 （满分15分）
假设你参加一场英语演讲比赛，你抽到的题目是“Smile for life and every day will be
sunshine”。请你就该话题展开演讲。演讲的开头已经给出。你的演讲包含以下要点:
1. 你对此话的理解; 2. 举个例子;
注意：
101. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear judges,
It is my great honor to give a speech. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
A school talent show was going to be held in three weeks. I told my best friend, Tina, the
news. My elder brother had been teaching me how to juggle (玩杂耍), and I knew he’d help
me with my act for the show. Tina ran over to the noticeboard and read the poster. However,
when Tina asked me what our act was going to be, I didn’t know what to say. I just held on to
my books tightly. Tina laughed and pointed to the poster. It said acts could be individuals,
partners, or small groups. My grip (紧握) on my books now became uncomfortable. I asked
Tina if she wanted to do an act with me. She nodded. I hesitated for a second before continuing,
“I’ve got an idea and...” Tina interrupted me immediately, “Yeah, me too. Let’s talk about it
over lunch.”
During math class, I tried to think of how I could tell Tina that I wanted to do my own act.
After all, we were best friends; we should be able to see eye to eye about this. The problem was
Tina always took charge. I never spoke up for myself, which is why I always ended up feeling
angry. I desperately wanted to win, but it was more than that. I wanted to win on my own —
with an act that was all mine.
At lunch, Tina started talking as soon as we sat down. She had it all planned out. She said
we could sing along to a song and do a dance routine, and her mother could make us costumes.
However, this time I got up the courage to speak up. I told her about my juggling act. Tina said
she didn’t think she could learn to juggle in three weeks and that she would probably drop the
11balls. She didn’t want to be embarrassed. I didn’t say anything, but after school, I ran around
the track a couple of times just to let off steam.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My grandmother drove to school to pick me up. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
After I took 12 deep breaths, I called Tina with a win-win plan. _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
12
