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树德中学高2023级高三上学期11月阶段测试英语试题 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How long has the man been waiting?
时间：120分钟 满分：150分 出题人：外国语校区高三英语备课组 审题人：钟焜 黄丽 易波
A. 10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes.
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
12. What does the woman say about the man’s long wait?
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)
A. It’s due to table arrangements.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
B. The staff is short-handed today.
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
C. Some customers have reservations.
一遍。
13. What does the woman promise to do for the man?
1. What is the man probably doing?
A. Offer him a large table. B. Ensure him the next table. C. Seat him immediately.
A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
2. What happened to the man?
14. What does the man know about BCB Software?
A. He took the wrong medicine. B. He suffered muscle pain. C. He lost his skateboard.
A. It provides data services. B. It monitors the environment. C. It focuses on biology.
3. Where is the man finally heading?
15. What made the man shift to the software industry?
A. The coffee shop. B. The security office. C. Gate 54.
A. His dismissal from his previous job.
4. What’s wrong with Sarah?
B. His master’s degree in the field.
A. She struggles with homework. B. She’s running a temperature. C. She’s late for the class.
C. His passion for programming.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
16. Why does the man want to leave Soft Solutions?
A. Color expression. B. AI development. C. Artistic creation.
A. He lacks official certificates.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
B. He prefers a global company.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
C. He desires more personal growth.
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作
17. What is the interviewer’s impression of the man?
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A. He is generous. B. He is well-prepared. C. He is highly educated.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
18. What do we know about golf in Scotland?
A. Family relatives. B. Fellow passengers. C. Crew members.
A. It is played by people from all backgrounds.
7. What does the woman agree to do with the man?
B. It is mostly favored by the wealthy.
A. Accept his medical help. B. Attend his wedding. C. Change seats with him.
C. It was invented by Scottish soldiers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
19. Why did King James II ban golf?
8. Which exhibition will the speakers go to?
A. Soldiers ignored their training. B. It was addictive for civilians. C. Its courses cost much.
A. The painting. B. The sculpture. C. The calligraphy.
20. What do golfers often argue about?
9. What makes the Monet exhibition special?
A. The method of repairing damage.
A. A virtual tour on the phone.
B. The interpretation of the game rules.
B. Garden bridge models for visitors.
C. The necessity of respecting traditions.
C. Rarely displayed water lily paintings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
10. How will the man travel to Elm Street Station?
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A biological processes without disturbing the normal chemistry of the cell. She shares the $10 million Swedish
kronor (about $1 million USD) prize equally with Morten Meldal, professor at University of Copenhagen and K.
Welcome to our school’s online community! Whether you’re hoping to explore the East Coast or are just
making your way around campus, there are several transportation service options that University of Barry Sharpless, professor at Scripps Research “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal
Pennsylvania (Penn) students can take advantage of.
chemistry.”
Penn Walking Escorts (护送) Carolyn received a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Harvard University in 1988 and a doctorate in the
Penn’s Division of Public Safety offers free walking escorts 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Penn students
same subject from the University of California, Berkeley in 1993. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the
can request an escort to walk them to their destinations whether that is a campus building, a dorm, or the
University of California, San Francisco, from 1993 to 1995. She became an assistant professor at Berkeley in
school hospital. To request a walking escort, students can ask any Public Safety Officer or call 215-898-
WALK (9255). 1996 and a full professor of chemistry and molecular and cell biology in 2002. She also held an appointment as a
professor of molecular and cellular pharmacology from 2000 to 2002 at the University of California, San
Penn Accessible Transit
The Penn Accessible Transit service offers on-campus transportation during term time for individuals with Francisco. In 2015 she became a professor of chemistry at Stanford University.
visual disabilities and those with limitations from other conditions. To obtain access to PAT, students must “I could not be more delighted that Carolyn Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanford
email the Office of Student Disabilities Services. For teachers or staff, they can obtain approval by
President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Carolyn invented a new
contacting the Office of Affirmative Action.
way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain a deeper
SEPTA
understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Her work has had remarkable real-world impact,
SEPTA offers convenient transportation options for students around Philadelphia and connects to five
counties in the Philadelphia suburbs, as well as transit systems in Delaware and New Jersey. Penn students providing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat disease. Carolyn is so deserving of this honor, and
can get discounts on galleries and museums on the SEPTA app if they have SEPTA Key Card with them. By all of us at Stanford are too proud to call her one of our own.”
downloading the SEPTA app, users can see their balance, add funds and view schedules.
Carolyn’s bioorthogonal reactions have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules, to
Indego develop new cancer medicines, and to produce new materials for energy storage, among many other applications.
Indego is the bike share system in Penn. Through downloading the Indego app, students can access real-time
24. Why does the author mention the phone call Carolyn received in Paragraph 1?
bike availability at any station, while earning discounts for renting bikes. Bike Share locations on campus
A. To introduce the background information of Carolyn.
include stations at 34th and Chestnut streets, 34th and Spruce streets, 36th and Sansom streets, and 40th and
Spruce streets. B. To reveal a conversation between two scientists.
21．What do Penn Walking Escorts and Penn Accessible Transit have in common? C. To arouse the readers’ interest in the passage.
D. To show the urgency about the information.
A．They have hotline support. B．They are meant for Penn staff.
25. What can we learn about Carolyn from paragraphs 2 and 3?
C．They offer thoughtful services. D．They are available all year round.
A. Her education and success. B. Her delight and pride.
22．Which enables Penn students to get cheaper exhibition tickets?
C. Her kindness and devotion. D. Her dream and ambition.
A．Penn Walking Escorts. B．Penn Accessible Transit.
26. What can we infer from Marc Tessier-Lavigne’s words?
C．SEPTA． D．Indego. A. He wants to cooperate with Carolyn. B. Carolyn has found a new cure for cancer.
23．Where is this text probably taken from? C. He benefits greatly from Carolyn’s findings. D. Carolyn’s findings are of great significance.
A．A school website. B．A travel plan. 27. What is the text?
C．A transportation guide. D．A poster board. A. A profile. B. A news report. C. A journal. D. A book review.
B
C
At 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a
Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life Nowadays, bamboo growth cycles and the dietary needs of lemurs (狐猴) are out of sync. Findings show
changes.” Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season
called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT. “He’s 91 and, of course, he was just overjoyed,” said
and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February — 14 days after
Bertozzi.
the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, and conservationist at Stony
Carolyn Bertozzi, born October 10, 1966, Boston, was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her
Brook University. “Lemurs eat a food source that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright told PBS NewsHour. “It’s
development of bioorthogonal reactions(生物正交反应), which allow scientists to explore cells and track
able to stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfortunately, can't adapt quickly to this changed cycle.”Since baby lemurs are born in November, the delayed rainy season is dangerously affecting the survival of hunt for.
them for lack of nutrition available for both the mothers and offspring. “This is why, for extreme feeding Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressed powder,
specialists like the greater bamboo lemur, climate change can be an unknowing killer.” Wright says, “Making the also CCP, which is created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has
more tiny holes—it can also be made into a desired shape. The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers,
lemurs rely on bamboo stems for just a bit longer may be enough to tip the balance from existence to extinction.”
producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water
The lemurs’ highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas’ teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew up
surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through
stems. But this diet can’t last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth.
the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and
The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossil record shows that the lemurs
condensed(冷凝)on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flew down the cover and was
once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at
collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater’s salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash
present is the shortest. And if people continue the deforestation practice in the area, the lemurs will have nowhere
was enough to remove most of it, so the material could be reused multiple times.
to go.
KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology. The material
The situation is serious, so Wright and her colleagues plan to create bamboo corridors within the rainforest,
will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being
which will provide available bamboo to eat. They want to work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and
lightweight and highly changeable,” says team member Marcella Bonifazi.” The device’s desalination rate per
manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by
unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces
allowing people to harvest a part of bamboo while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested.
fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-art technologies.
Wright’s conservation plans include moving lemurs back to other places on the island as well. 32. What has Fratalocchi’s team been seeking for?
28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Fibers functioning well with CCP. B. Green ways to desalinate seawater.
A. Go with each other. B. Occur at different times. C. New industrial applications of coal. D. Dark-colored materials for desalination.
C. Lead to a heated discussion. D. Call for effective protection. 33. How did the seawater get into the CCP block?
29. Why will lemurs get hungry if the dry season continues? A. Through the tiny holes. B. Through CCP.
A. They may run out of bamboo. B. They can’t adapt to the hot season. C. Through cotton fibers. D. Through a special cover.
34. Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress?
C. They dislike the less delicious stems. D. They can’t chew the stems for a long period.
A. Being eco-friendly. B. Being low-cost.
30. What mainly caused the living area of lemurs to narrow?
C. Being efficient. D. Being flexible.
A. The climate change. B. Their teeth protection.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
C. The decreasing forest. D. Their special dietary habits.
A. Drinkable water will be got from the sea.
31. Which of the following may Wright approve of to protect lemurs?
B. CCP is expected to be in real-life use soon.
A. Shortening the dry season. B. Forbidding the cutting of bamboo.
C. Coal finds new use in desalination technology.
C. Strengthening people’s motivation. D. Finding other islands for lemurs to live on.
D. Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and electricity, but that
IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ
doesn’t mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
(Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not
(KAUST) is using coal for a new economy.
enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms.
The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi. While reading about challenges of ending the
36
use of coal in power generation, Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. “ Why don’t we use coal
Emotional Intelligence
for seawater desalination(脱盐)?” Fratalocchi recalls, still excited. Capable of taking in sunlight, the black
EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions — both your own and others’, using them
mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose, which the team is on a long-standingappropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. 37 This practice sharpens self-awareness effectively, ___48___ potential choking risks or spills.
of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to ___49___ her daughter’s decisions. She
develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and ____50____ to make decisions about her child’s
Moral Intelligence
education. The grandmother’s role, she ____51____, was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed,
MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping
not interrupting the ____52____ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law.
commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility
To her surprise and ____53____, her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to
for your actions. 38 Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection.
prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which ____54____ her thoughtful reflection on this
Equally important is forgiveness — showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings.
experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her ____55____, with comments
Body Intelligence
like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.”
BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to
41. A. insights B. assumptions C. doubts D. concerns
work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level.
42. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. treatment
39 Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and
43. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue
even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work.
44. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine
40 Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ
45. A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast
benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional
46. A. primary B. only C. previous D. final
respect.
A．This can build others’ trust in you. 47. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts
B．This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. 48. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing
C．Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. 49. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire
D．Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. 50. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage
E．Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. 51. A. questioned B. denied C. emphasized D. realized
F．To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. 52. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving
G．Thus, investing in EQ, MQ and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ.
53. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment
54. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
55. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
a grandma. She recently shared some deep ___41___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with
China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 56
her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___42___. In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting
( promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, 5 7 (pass) at a
experience that brought this ___43___ to the forefront.
session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026.
The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n) ___44___ of drinking milk from
National parks comprise the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems---marked by unique
a sippy(吮吸) cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before ___45___. When her
landscapes, 5 8 (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity.
daughter, as the ___46___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the
Currently China 59 (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of
grandmother had some ___47___. She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the NortheastChina Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass
Wuyishan National Park, is home 6 0 nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely
species. behind me.
The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective(立法目标), 6 1 When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed
(specific) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 62 (conserve) and development. the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been
“Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks,” said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move.
University, 63 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of
I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.
natural ecosystems.
Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature
The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 64 unified, standardized, and efficient
looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.
national park management system, 65 encourages public participation in the protection of national
During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I
parks.
was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again
第一节 (满分15分)
looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless.
假如你是李华，你们学校准备在下学期每天安排一节体育锻炼时间，学校英语社团就此在学生中做
Then someone said, “She must have come to say good- bye.”
了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果，用英语写一篇发言稿。
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.___________________________________________________
内容包括：
__________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 陈述调查结果;
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 谈谈你个人的选择及理由。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Hello ， everyone!_ ___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm
and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught
my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in
spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
