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试卷类型：B
江门市 2026 届普通高中高三调研测试
英语
本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Prices are edging up, including for food.
Take the ingredients of an all-American meal: a burger and fries. At the average U.S. grocery store, they now
cost about $4.69, roughly a dollar more than in 2019. That’s up some 30% over five years — though the rise since 2023
has been only pennies.
An agricultural economist from USDA breaks down the factors bite by bite.
第1页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To present a problem. B. To analyse the reasons.
C. To criticize a phenomenon. D. To come up with solutions.
2. Which ingredient’s price has dropped over the past four years?
A. Bread. B. Beef. C. Tomatoes. D. Potatoes.
3. What leads to the increase of price of the lettuce now?
A. A kind of virus. B. Drought and wildfire.
C. Shortage of supplies. D. Labor and transportation costs.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以美式经典餐食汉堡和薯条的食材为例，分析了食品价格上涨的原因。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Prices are edging up, including for food. (物价正在逐渐上涨，食品价格也不例
外。)”和第三段“An agricultural economist from USDA breaks down the factors bite by bite. (美国农业部的一
位农业经济学家对这些因素进行了逐一分析。)”可推知，文章的目的是分析价格变动的原因。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据TOMATOES部分“Farmers in both Mexico and the U.S. have been able to produce
additional tomatoes without spending more money to do so, which leads to the fall of their prices from 2022 to
第2页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2025. (墨西哥和美国的农民都能在不增加成本的情况下生产更多西红柿，这导致其价格在2022年至2025
年间下降。)”可知，过去四年中，西红柿的价格下降了。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据LETTUCE部分“An insect-born virus destroyed huge swaths of lettuce crops in California in
2022, causing costs to rise. The price has fallen since then, but labor and transportation costs are still higher than in
2019, which means suppliers aren’t rushing to bring down prices further. (2022年，一种虫媒病毒摧毁了加利福
尼亚州大片生菜作物，导致成本上升。此后生菜价格有所下降，但劳动力和运输成本仍高于2019年，这意
味着供应商不会急于进一步降价。)”可知，劳动力和运输成本导致现在的生菜价格上涨。故选D。
B
Growing up in a poor rural area, I was fascinated by architecture in cities, and I went to college to study civil
engineering. However, as my degree progressed, I wasn’t sure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became
clear.
After spending much of my summer volunteering in affected communities, I decided to focus my career on
natural disasters, exploring the various factors behind them, as well as their impacts on society. As a first step, I
applied for a master’s program in development studies. This decision shocked my friends and family, who thought
this path might make it hard for me to find a job. However, I was determined and went ahead with what I thought
was right for me.
The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change and other
disruptions, convinced me I was on the right path. I decided to apply for a PhD. It was a bold move given my uncertain
finances. I also found that many universities preferred candidates who had consistent academic backgrounds and
hadn’t moved around between engineering and the social sciences. During interviews, faculty members often
questioned why I chose to risk my career by changing fields. I received multiple rejections. Luckily, one program
agreed to accept me. I was excited to start the program and be surrounded by some of the brightest minds in the
country. It wasn’t easy, though. Most of my peers had followed a traditional path, without jumping around between
fields.
Now, 3 years into my program, I am confident in my decision to pursue a PhD. There have been challenges
along the way, but the opportunity to explore an issue I care so passionately about and try to help people makes it all
worthwhile. Above all, my journey has taught me that it’s OK to follow my heart, even when the path seems
unconventional.
.
4 What inspired the author to change his major?
A. Suffering in a flood. B. Volunteering experiences.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Applying for a programme. D. Growing up in the countryside.
5. What caused the author to be rejected by many universities?
A. His previous major. B. His uncertain finances.
C. His limited knowledge. D. His family background.
6. How did the author feel at the beginning of his PhD program?
A. Regretful but hopeful. B. Indifferent and unsure.
C. Enthusiastic but uncertain. D. Confident and ambitious.
7. What does the author’s experience show?
A. Be confident in yourself. B. Pass on your kindness.
C. Listen to your inner voice. D. Try an unconventional path.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从土木工程专业转向研究自然灾害，并最终攻读博士学位
的经历，强调了追随内心的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After spending much of my summer volunteering in affected communities, I decided
to focus my career on natural disasters, exploring the various factors behind them, as well as their impacts on
society.(在花了大部分夏天在受灾社区做志愿者后，我决定把我的职业重点放在自然灾害上，探索它们背后
的各种因素，以及它们对社会的影响。)”可知，作者在受灾社区做志愿者的经历激发了作者改变专业，将
职业重点放在自然灾害上。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I also found that many universities preferred candidates who had consistent academic
backgrounds and hadn’t moved around between engineering and the social sciences. During interviews, faculty
members often questioned why I chose to risk my career by changing fields.(我还发现，许多大学更喜欢那些学
术背景一致、没有在工程和社会科学之间转换过的候选人。在面试中，教职员工经常问我为什么要冒着职
业风险转行。)”可知，作者被许多大学拒绝是因为他以前的专业，即土木工程，与申请的博士项目不一致。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I was excited to start the program and be surrounded by some of the brightest minds
in the country. It wasn’t easy, though. Most of my peers had followed a traditional path, without jumping around
between fields.( 我很兴奋能开启这个项目，还能身处全国最聪慧的一群人之中。不过，事情并没有那么容
易——我的大多数同龄人都走了传统的道路，没有在不同领域之间来回切换。)”可知，作者在开始攻读博
第4页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司士学位时感到兴奋，但因为大多数同龄人都走的是传统道路，没有在不同领域之间来回切换。所以作者也
感到不确定。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Above all, my journey has taught me that it’s OK to follow my heart, even when
the path seems unconventional.(最重要的是，我的旅程教会了我，即使这条路看起来不合常规，追随自己的
内心也是可以的。)”可知，作者的经历说明了要倾听自己内心的声音。故选C。
C
As California faces a huge budget shortfall, library card holders may soon lose the ability to check out free
passes to more than 200 state parks, including popular destinations near Los Angeles.
The governmental budget for the upcoming year does not include money for what’s known as the California
State Library Parks Pass, which was launched two years ago to provide more fair access to the outdoors. “If the
program were to end, it would be sad because obviously some of our supporters are really enjoying using the passes,”
said Mary Cocking, a clerk at the San Francisco Public Library.
In April 2022, the California State Library and California State Parks launched the three-year pilot program,
handing out the passes to all public library branches across the state including mobile libraries. California State Parks
said in a statement that it was “very proud” of the program, but did not indicate that a revised budget would add
money to extend the program.
With the library program at risk, the CSP Foundation, a large advocacy group, has raised a battle cry to try to
save it, writing to the government and launching a campaign that’s got 1,800 signatures. Rachel Norton, executive
director of the foundation, said funding for the project was “a drop in the bucket” relative to the state’s proposed
$291.5 billion budget.
As of last year, each library branch in California had an average of 24 parking tags, up from an initial four, state
officials said. Cocking said San Francisco has 611 passes in circulation, a number that increased significantly last
year. Librarians said the passes are especially popular in the spring and summer, when warm weather and vacations
draw people to the Golden State’s great outdoors. “It’s like travel books.” Cocking said. “Travel books sit on the
shelf a lot of the year, and then as it gets closer to summer, they’re all checked out.”
8. What was the California State Library Parks Pass launched for?
A. Promoting tourism B. Increasing incomes.
C. Reducing library visitors. D. Accessing outdoor spaces.
9. What does the underlined part “a drop in the bucket” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Large and significant amount. B. Very small or insignificant part.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Critical investment for the future. D. Wasteful and unnecessary expense.
10. Why does Cocking mention travel books in the last paragraph?
A. To show the similar seasonal popularity.
B. To criticize the low usage of park passes.
C. To note the decreasing demand for travel books.
D. To illustrate the increasing popularity of park passes.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. California faces budget crisis. B. Libraries may lose park passes.
C. California funded for park passes. D. Library program was well-received.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国加州因预算短缺，可能终止“加州图书馆公园通行证”项
目，该项目为公众提供免费进入州立公园的机会，深受民众欢迎。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The governmental budget for the upcoming year does not include money for
what’s known as the California State Library Parks Pass, which was launched two years ago to provide more fair
access to the outdoors.(政府明年的预算不包括所谓的“加州州立图书馆公园通行证”，该通行证于两年前推
出，旨在提供更公平的户外活动机会)”可知，加州州立图书馆公园通行证旨在提供更公平的户外空间使用
权。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在句“Rachel Norton, executive director of the foundation, said funding for the
project was “a drop in the bucket” relative to the state’s proposed $291.5 billion budget.(该基金会的执行董事
Rachel Norton表示，与该州提出的2915亿美元预算相比，该项目的资金只是““a drop in the bucket”)”可
知，2915亿美元数额巨大，因此推断此处表示相对于整个州预算，该项目的资金微不足道，与very small
or insignificant part (很小的或微不足道的部分)意思接近。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It’s like travel books.” Cocking said. “Travel books sit on the shelf a lot of
the year, and then as it gets closer to summer, they’re all checked out.”(“就像旅游书一样。”Cocking说。“一
年中很多时候，旅行书都被放在书架上，然后随着夏天的临近，它们都被借走了。”)”可知，这与公园通
行证在夏季被大量借出的情况相似。由此推知，最后一段提到旅行书是为了说明两者都具有季节性流行的
特点。故选A。
【11题详解】
第6页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司主旨大意题。根据第一段“As California faces a huge budget shortfall, library card holders may soon lose the
ability to checkout free passes to more than 200 state parks, including popular destinations near Los Angeles.(由于
加州面临巨大的预算缺口，图书馆卡持有者可能很快就会失去200多个州立公园的免费通行证，包括洛杉
矶附近的热门景点)”及下文内容可知，全文围绕“加州图书馆可能因预算问题失去公园通行证项目”展开。
由此可知，B项Libraries may lose park passes(图书馆可能会失去公园通行证)准确概括了文章核心内容，适
合作本文标题。故选B。
D
As the Chinese submersible (潜水器) Fendouzhe dived deeper, Weishu Zhao — an microbiologist at Shanghai
Jiao Tong University-glimpsed creatures glowing green, yellow, and orange against the dark. Upon reaching the sea
floor, more than 10,000 meters down, the team switched on the submersible lights to reveal “a profound and mysterious
blue” filled with drifting creatures. “At that moment,” Zhao says, “I knew immediately that the deep ocean must be
a much more thriving habitat than we had imagined.”
The Pacific Ocean’s Mariana Trench (海沟), the deepest of the world’s trenches, has long fascinated scientists
and adventurers alike. To reach those depths, researchers used Fendouzhe, which Douglas Bartlett, a deep sea
microbiologist, describes as “an engineering miracle.” Capable of carrying three people to the very deepest parts of
the ocean, the vessel (船) is equipped with a pair of robotic arms and a sample basket, enabling it to collect hundreds of
samples in a single dive. Between August and November 2021, Fendouzhe made dozens of dives in the Mariana
Trench and neighboring regions, bringing back numerous samples.
“An incredible level of diversity was uncovered,” Bartlett says, referring to one new study that identified more
than 7,000 new species in the Mariana Trench, 89% of them new to science. The study co-author Mo Han says these
species have evolved strategies to survive despite darkness and a scarcity of nutrients. “Life finds more than one
way,” Han says.
Besides revealing a thriving ecosystem, the researchers also witnessed disturbing signs of human activity. During
their dives, Zhao explains, the team came across plastic bags, beer bottles, and soda cans — and even a nearly
undamaged laundry basket at the deepest part of another seafloor chasm, the Yap Trench. “This was deeply shocking to
us,” Zhao says. But they also discovered that deep-sea microbes seem to have a knack for breaking down pollutants
and using them for energy, she says, suggesting these organisms “might offer new solutions to current human
environmental pollution problems.”
12. What is mainly presented in paragraph 1?
A. The scene the researchers saw. B. The equipment used in the dive.
C. The history of deep-sea exploration. D. The challenges faced by the researchers.
第7页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. What can we know about Fendouzhe?
A. It tests samples during dives. B. It operates without human pilots.
C. It's China’s most advanced vessel. D. It has finished many deep-sea dives.
14. According to Mo Han, what’s the most impressive aspect of the new-found species?
A. Their ability to glow. B. Their rapid reproduction.
C. Their survival approaches. D. Their remarkable diversity.
15. What might be the focus of the future study according to the last paragraph?
A. Technology for deep-sea trash collection. B. The impact of human trash on deep-sea life.
C. Microbes' potential to reveal the ecosystem. D. Microbes' transformation of pollutants into energy.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“奋斗者”号深海探索的发现及意义。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As the Chinese submersible (潜水器) Fendouzhe dived deeper, Weishu Zhao — an
microbiologist at Shanghai Jiao Tong University-glimpsed creatures glowing green, yellow, and orange against the
dark. Upon reaching the sea floor, more than 10,000 meters down, the team switched on the submersible lights to
reveal “a profound and mysterious blue” filled with drifting creatures.(随着中国潜水器“奋斗者”号下潜得更深，
上海交通大学的微生物学家赵维戍瞥见了在黑暗中发出绿色、黄色和橙色光芒的生物。到达一万多米深的
海底后，团队打开了潜水器的灯光，展现出“一片深邃而神秘的蓝色”，里面充满了漂浮的生物)”可知，
第一段主要描述了研究人员看到的海底场景。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Between August and November 2021, Fendouzhe made dozens of dives in the
Mariana Trench and neighboring regions, bringing back numerous samples.(在2021年8月至11月期间，“奋斗
者”号在马里亚纳海沟及周边地区进行了数十次下潜，带回了大量样本)”可知，“奋斗者”号已经完成了
许多深海潜水任务。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study co-author Mo Han says these species have evolved strategies to survive
despite darkness and a scarcity of nutrients.(该研究的合著者Mo Han说，尽管处于黑暗和营养匮乏的环境中，
这些物种已经进化出了生存策略)”可知，根据Mo Han的说法，新发现的物种最令人印象深刻的方面是它
们的生存方式。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But they also discovered that deep-sea microbes seem to have a knack for
第8页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司breaking down pollutants and using them for energy, she says, suggesting these organisms “might offer new
solutions to current human environmental pollution problems.”(但他们还发现，深海微生物似乎有一种分解污
染物并将其用作能量的诀窍，她说，这表明这些生物“可能为当前人类环境污染问题提供新的解决方
案。”)”可知，未来研究的重点可能是微生物将污染物转化为能量的潜力。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s common to hear that being “emotional” is the opposite of being “rational (理性的)”. For many people, there
is no place for emotion in rational thinking. ____16____
We found that individuals who score higher on tests of intelligence and rationality don’t ignore emotions. Instead,
they pay more attention to emotions and are better at recognizing and understanding emotions. ____17____ Emotions
tell us what we want, and we can’t make smart decisions without first knowing what our goals are.
For example, as a mother, if I want to make my children happy, and I know they like video games, it would
make sense for me to buy them a video game. ____18____ You can see from this example that a rational decision
can’t be made unless I know multiple pieces of emotional information.
Anticipating others’ emotions sharpens leadership by letting us forecast reactions. ____19____ Noting pre-
speech anxiety, for instance, I practise extra rather than ignore it and risk on-stage distraction.
Of course, it’s important to identify situations where emotional influences may not be helpful as well. Here,
individuals who score higher on rationality tests may be better at reflecting on whether an emotion will be helpful or
not in a given situation. ____20____ For example, expressing too much anger or sadness to your boss when you
don’t get a promotion may not be in your best interest.
In general, if we want to be rational and make the best decisions, we should desire as much information as we
can get, and information about emotions can often be especially useful.
A. But, if homework focus matters, skip the game.
B. Anticipating our own guides long-term decisions.
C. However, some recent work from our lab suggests the opposite.
D. They can then completely ignore any emotion that seems unhelpful.
E. They can then make their decision after giving it more thorough consideration.
F. This is because most intelligent decision-making requires emotional information.
G. Indeed, most scientists have long believed that emotions disturb rational thinking.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了情感与理性之间的关系，指出情感并非与理性相对立，反而
第9页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司对理性决策至关重要。
【16题详解】
上文“For many people, there is no place for emotion in rational thinking.(对许多人来说，理性思维中没有情感
的位置。)”表达了许多人认为情感与理性是对立的观点；下文“We found that individuals who score higher
on tests of intelligence and rationality don’t ignore emotions.(我们发现，在智力和理性测试中得分较高的人不
会忽视情感。)”表示研究结果发现，智力和理性高的人不会忽视情感，与上文观点相反。由此可知，空处
应该是一个过渡句，用来引出与上文相反的观点。选项C“然而，我们实验室最近的一些研究却得出了相
反的结论。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Instead, they pay more attention to emotions and are better at recognizing and understanding emotions.(相
反，他们更关注情感，并且更善于识别和理解情感。)”说明了智力和理性高的人更关注情感；下文
“Emotions tell us what we want, and we can’t make smart decisions without first knowing what our goals are.(情
感告诉我们想要什么，如果不先知道我们的目标是什么，我们就无法做出明智的决定。)”解释了情感对于
做出明智决定的重要性。由此可知，空处应该是一个解释原因的句子，说明为什么智力和理性高的人更关
注情感。选项F“这是因为大多数明智的决策都需要情感信息。”符合语境，解释了原因。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“For example, as a mother, if I want to make my children happy, and I know they like video games, it would
make sense for me to buy them a video game.(例如，作为一个母亲，如果我想让我的孩子开心，而且我知道
他们喜欢电子游戏，那么我给他们买电子游戏就是有道理的。)”给出了一个例子，说明情感对于做出决定
的影响。下文“You can see from this example that a rational decision can’t be made unless I know multiple
pieces of emotional information.(从这个例子中你可以看出，除非我知道多条情感信息，否则我无法做出理性
的决定。)”进一步强调了情感信息对于做出理性决定的重要性。由此可知，空处应该是一个与上文例子相
关，但又有转折的句子，说明虽然孩子喜欢电子游戏，但还有其他因素需要考虑。选项A“但是，如果家
庭作业很重要，就不要玩游戏了。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Anticipating others’ emotions sharpens leadership by letting us forecast reactions.(预测他人的情绪通过让
我们预测反应来提高领导力。)”说明了预测他人情绪对于领导力的重要性；下文“Noting pre-speech
anxiety, for instance, I practise extra rather than ignore it and risk on-stage distraction.(例如，注意到演讲前的焦
虑，我会额外练习，而不是忽略它，冒着在舞台上分心的风险。)”给出了一个例子，说明预测自己的情绪
对于做出决策的重要性。由此可知，空处应该是一个与上文相似，但关注点从他人转到自己的句子。选项
B“预测我们自己的情绪能指导长期决策。”符合语境。故选B。
第10页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【20题详解】
上文“Here, individuals who score higher on rationality tests may be better at reflecting on whether an emotion
will be helpful or not in a given situation.(在这里，在理性测试中得分较高的人可能更善于反思在特定情况下
一种情绪是否有帮助。)”说明了理性高的人更善于反思情绪是否有帮助；下文“For example, expressing
too much anger or sadness to your boss when you don’t get a promotion may not be in your best interest.(例如，当
你没有得到晋升时，向老板表达太多的愤怒或悲伤可能不符合你的最佳利益。)”给出了一个例子，说明在
某些情况下，表达情绪可能不是最佳选择。由此可知，空处应该说明理性高的人如何做出决策。选项
E“然后他们可以在更周全地考虑之后做出决定。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first day of December, 2018. Alone in the kitchen, I suddenly dropped to the floor and lay there, unable
to move, for seven hours.
When help arrived, I ____21____ could not stand. Weak, I was taken to an assisted-living home. Three meals
a day slowly ____22____ my strength, yet I still could not walk. A fellow resident ____23____ Phil, a therapist
who had helped her elderly father walk again. I asked for his help that evening.
Phil arrived the next morning. “Let’s give it a ____24____,” he said. He began with simple bed ____25____
to build up my weakened muscles. My first big goal was to reach my room door-only five metres. With Phil beside
me, I ____26____ to stand, took two shaking steps and touched the door handle. I ____27____ with relief.
Encouraged, I ____28____ the hallway in my mind: the pink toy pony on the shelf, the activity room, and the
beauty shop. Each day I walked a little farther, passing each landmark like a victory ____29____. Residents cheered
and gave me the ____30____ I needed to keep moving.
Now, stronger than I have been in years, I still walk every morning. The power to ____31____ was always
inside me; I just needed help finding it. Every sunrise gives me a fresh ____32____. I ____33____ my shoes at
dawn and start the day’s journey. The hallway that once felt endless now feels ____34____ beneath my feet. My
therapist says the true ____35____ of recovery is not speed but daily persistence.
21. A. still B. already C. even D. yet
22. A. restored B. reserved C. reduced D. returned
23. A. remembered B. questioned C. recommended D. warned
.
24 A. chance B. push C. rest D. try
25. A. adjustments B. exercises C. protections D. bandages
第11页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. A. refused B. pretended C. managed D. forgot
27. A. leapt B. wept C. nodded D. trembled
28. A. drew B. named C. explored D. mapped
29. A. flag B. signal C. prize D. barrier
30. A. approach B. courage C. chance D. excuse
31. A. hide B. rest C. change D. stop
32. A. experience B. reason C. signal D. start
33. A. slip into B. take off C. pick out D. clean up
34. A. narrow B. short C. rough D. steep
35. A. reward B. result C. secret D. display
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者2018年12月初因突发疾病倒地七小时，被送入养老辅助公
寓后仍无法行走，在同伴推荐的理疗师Phil帮助下，通过日复一日的锻炼与坚持，最终重新站起并恢复行
走能力的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当救援到来时，我仍然站不起来。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. even甚至；
D. yet还（多用于否定句末）。根据上文“Alone in the kitchen, I suddenly dropped to the floor and lay there,
unable to move, for seven hours.”及下文“could not stand”可知，作者突然倒在地上，一动不动地躺了七个
小时，在救援到来时，“仍然”站不起来，强调状态的持续。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一日三餐慢慢恢复了我的体力，但我仍然不能走路。 A. restored恢复；B.
reserved预留；C. reduced减少；D. returned归还。根据上文“Weak, I was taken to an assisted-living home.”
及下文“my strength, yet I still could not walk”可知，作者很虚弱，虽然他的体力“逐渐恢复”，但还不能
走路。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位同住者推荐了Phil，一位曾帮她年迈父亲重新走路的理疗师。A.
remembered记得；B. questioned质疑；C. recommended推荐；D. warned警告。根据下文“Phil, a therapist
who had helped her elderly father walk again. I asked for his help that evening.”可知，同住者给作者“推荐”
了理疗师Phil。故选C。
【24题详解】
第12页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让我们试一试，”他说。A. chance机会；B. push推；C. rest休息；D. try尝
试。根据下文“He began with simple bed...to build up my weakened muscles.”可知，他说让他们试一试。固
定搭配give it a try意为“试一试”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从简单的床上锻炼开始，以增强我虚弱的肌肉。A. adjustments调整；B.
exercises锻炼；C. protections保护；D. bandages绷带。根据下文“to build up my weakened muscles”可知，
此处指进行简单的床上“锻炼”， 以增强作者虚弱的肌肉。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Phil的陪伴下，我设法站了起来，踉跄地走了两步。A. refused拒绝；B.
pretended假装；C. managed设法做到；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“took two shaking steps and touched the
door handle.”可知，作者“设法”站起来，踉跄地走了两步。故选C。
【
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如释重负地哭了起来。A. leapt跳跃；B. wept哭泣；C. nodded点头；D.
trembled颤抖。根据语境及常识可知，作者激动得“落泪”最符合情感释放。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我在脑海中绘制出走廊的地图：货架上的粉色玩具小马、活动室和
美容店。A. drew画；B. named命名；C. explored探索；D. mapped绘制……的地图。根据下文“the pink
toy pony on the shelf, the activity room, and the beauty shop.”可知，作者“在脑中绘制”走廊地图。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都走得更远一些，走过每一个地标，就像一面胜利的旗帜。A. flag旗帜；
B. signal信号；C. prize奖品；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“like a victory”可知，victory flag“胜利的旗帜”
为常见比喻，象征胜利。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住客们为我欢呼，给我继续前进所需的勇气。A. approach方法；B. courage勇
气；C. chance机会；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Residents cheered and gave me”可知，住客们为作者欢呼，
给了他继续前进的“勇气”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：改变的力量一直在我内心；我只是需要你帮我找到它。A. hide隐藏；B. rest休
息；C. change改变；D. stop停止。根据上文“Each day I walked a little farther, passing each landmark like a
victory ____9____.”及“Now, stronger than I have been in years, I still walk every morning.”可知，作者一直
第13页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司在坚持改变自己。由此可知，改变的力量一直在他内心。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次日出都给我一个新的开始。 A. experience经历；B. reason 理由；C.
signal信号；D. start开始。根据上文“Every sunrise gives me a fresh”可知，此处与sunrise对应，强调“新
的开始”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：黎明时分，我穿上鞋子，开始了一天的旅程。A. slip into匆忙穿上；B. take off
脱下；C. pick out挑选；D. clean up清理。根据上文“Now, stronger than I have been in years, I still walk
every morning.”可知，现在，作者每天早上都去散步。由此可知，黎明时分，他穿上鞋子，去散步。故选
A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经无尽的走廊如今在我脚下显得很短。A. narrow狭窄的；B. short短的；
C. rough粗糙的；D. steep陡峭的。根据上文“The hallway that once felt endless”可知，此处与“once felt
endless”对比，现在“显得很短”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的治疗师说，康复的真正秘诀不在于速度，而在于每天的坚持。A. reward回
报；B. result结果；C. secret秘诀；D. display展示。根据下文“is not speed but daily persistence”可知，此
处强调“秘诀”在于坚持。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sound of the Heart in the Fingers, ____36____ guqin concert, took place at Beijing Concert Hall on Sept.
13 under master Wu Wenguang.
The concert featured top Chinese guqin performers from the Yushan Wu School-appearing alongside young
players-____37____ (present) 10 pieces that highlighted the school’s combination of tradition ____38____
modernity.
Originating from Changshu, Jiangsu province, the Yushan Wu School ____39____ (found) by guqin master
Yan Tianchi, who emphasized a “clear and subtle” style. Wu Jinglue, Wu Wenguang’s father, further developed this
into a modern performance system. Today, Wu Wenguang and ____40____ (he) followers continue to push the
tradition forward.
The concert opened with The Wandering Waves for guqin and piano in quiet dialogue, followed
____41____ Memory of an Old Friend played with delicate notes.
第14页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____42____ (compose) by Wu Ye, Wu Wenguang’s daughter, a highlight was the premiere (首映) of Yellow
Crane Tower, ____43____ combined singing, guqin and flute to recall the imagery of the Tang Dynasty(618-907)
poet Cui Hao’s famous poem.
Guangling San unfolded in ____44____ (power), heroic tones; Ode to the Night followed, its delicate strings
tracing birdsong. The concert closed with Plum Blossom Three Variations, a guqin and harp duet (二重奏) honoring
the winter flower's beauty.
This concert concluded a series at Beijing Concert Hall themed around the dialogue between traditional and
contemporary music, showcasing the evolution of Chinese music and the partnership between seasoned ____45____
(musician) and emerging talents.
【答案】36. a 37. presenting
38. and 39. was founded
40. his 41. by
42. Composed
43. which 44. powerful
.
45 musicians
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕一场古琴音乐会展开，介绍了音乐会的基本情况、演奏曲目、
相关流派背景等内容。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《指上闻心》，一场古琴音乐会，于9月13日在北京音乐厅举行，由大师吴文光领衔。
由空后guqin concert可知，此处用不定冠词泛指一场古琴音乐会，guqin是辅音音素开头的单词，需用不
定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 这场音乐会的特色是来自虞山吴派的顶尖中国古琴演奏家与年轻演奏家同台演
出，呈现10首凸显该派传统与现代融合的曲目。句中已有谓语动词短语took place，设空处应用非谓语动
词，主句主语performers与present是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填presenting。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意： 这场音乐会的特色是来自虞山吴派的顶尖中国古琴演奏家与年轻演奏家同台演出，呈
现10首凸显该派传统与现代融合的曲目。根据空格前tradition和空格后modernity可知，此处用连词and
连接并列名词。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：虞山吴派发源于江苏省常熟市，由古琴大师严天池创立，他强调“清微淡远”的风
第15页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司格。此句描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，又因主语the Yushan Wu School和found是被动关系，且主
语是单数名词，用一般过去时的被动语态was founded。故填was founded。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：如今，吴文光和他的追随者们继续推动这一传统向前发展。根据空后followers可知，此
处用形容词性物主代词修饰followers。故填his。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐会以古琴与钢琴的《泛沧浪》开场，二者进行着静谧的对话，接着是用细腻音符演
奏的《忆故人》。followed by是固定搭配，表示“接着是；被……跟随”。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由吴文光的女儿吴叶创作的，一大亮点是《黄鹤楼》的首演，用演唱、古琴和长
笛唤起唐代（618 - 907）诗人崔颢著名诗作中的意象。句中已有谓语成分was，设空处应用非谓语动词，
主句主语a highlight和compose是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填
Composed。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：由吴文光的女儿吴叶创作的，一大亮点是《黄鹤楼》的首演，用演唱、古琴和长笛唤起
唐代（618 - 907）诗人崔颢著名诗作中的意象。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Yellow Crane
Tower，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《广陵散》以有力的、英雄般的音调展开；随后是《秋塞吟》，其细腻的琴弦描摹出
鸟鸣之音。根据下文tones可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词tones，与空后heroic作并列定语。故填
powerful。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这场音乐会为北京音乐厅一系列以传统与当代音乐对话为主题的演出画上了句号，展示
了中国音乐的发展，以及资深音乐家与新兴人才之间的合作。括号词musician是可数名词，此处应用复数
形式表示多名音乐家，与下文talents构成并列关系。故填musicians。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办社团招新活动。你在 Literature Club和Volunteer Club之间难以抉择，
陷入困惑。请你给外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，向他咨询建议。内容包括：
（1）你难以抉择的原因；
（2）向外教寻求帮助。
第16页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I hope my email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
I hope my email finds you well. I’m confused about choosing between the Literature Club and Volunteer Club
in the upcoming recruitment, as both appeal to me greatly.
I’m passionate about reading and writing, so the Literature Club’s book discussions and essay contests attract
me deeply. Meanwhile, I also want to contribute to society, which makes the Volunteer Club’s community service
activities equally attractive.
Could you give me some practical advice based on my interests? I would really appreciate your guidance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，向他咨询如何在Literature
Club和Volunteer Club这两个学校社团中做出选择。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：confused→puzzled
选择：choose→select
比赛：contest→competition
实用的：practical→useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Could you give me some practical advice based on my interests?
第17页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司拓展句：Could you give me some practical advice that is based on my interests?
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m confused about choosing between the Literature Club and Volunteer Club in the
upcoming recruitment, as both appeal to me greatly.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, I also want to contribute to society, which makes the Volunteer Club’s community
service activities equally attractive.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Great Feast
One day, Mrs. White came into a nursery room where four little children sat on the floor with sad and troubled
faces. She knelt down and gently asked what was troubling them.
Jimmy, one of the nursery’s little ones, explained that they had wanted to have a grand feast. Mrs. White
responded warmly that such a feast sounded absolutely delightful, but Tammy quickly cut in to say there was only
one cookie. Jimmy added, with a deepening frown, that the cookie wasn’t even big enough for just himself.
The other two children said nothing. Instead, they stared at the cookie with wide eyes, their mouths turned
down at the corners in obvious disappointment.
,
“Well ” smiled Mrs. White, “suppose we have the feast just the same! I think we can manage it.”
She broke the cookie into four pieces, and gave one piece to the littltest child. “See!” she pointed out. “This is
a roast chicken, a Brown Bantam. It is just as brown and sweet as it can be, and there is strawberry jam on one side,
and on the other a little mountain of mashed potato (土豆泥). It must be a volcano, and it smokes so. Do you see?”
“Yes!” cheered the littlest one, and his mouth went down in the middle and up at the corners.
Mrs. White gave a piece to the next child. “Here,” she said softly, “is a little pie! Outside, as you see, it is
brown and tasty, with a wreath of pastry leaves (酥皮叶子) round the edge and ‘For You’ in the middle, but inside it
is al chicken and ham and jelly and hard-boiled eggs. Did ever you see such a pie?” “Never I did!” cried the child.
“Now here,” Mrs. White told Jimmy, the third child, “is a round cake. Look at it! The frosting is half an inch
thick, with candied leaves and roses laid on in true-lovers’ knots (同心结) and inside there are chopped-up peanuts,
and raisins (葡萄干), and great slices of lemons. It is the prettiest cake I ever saw, and the best.” “So it is I did!”
nodded the third child.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mrs. White gave the last piece to Tammy.
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“But you didn’t have any!” said Jimmy.
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【答案】
Then Mrs. White gave the last piece to Tammy. She said, “Tammy, this is a wonderful chocolate bar. It’s so
rich and creamy, and there are little nuts hidden inside. When you bite into it, it’ll melt in your mouth and make you
feel like you’re in a chocolate paradise. You can almost taste the love and care that went into making it.” Tammy’s
eyes sparkled with excitement as her face lit up with a big smile. She took the piece of cookie gently and started to
eat it, savoring every single bite.
“But you didn’t have any!” said Jimmy. Mrs. White laughed and replied, “Oh, but I did! I had the joy of seeing
all of you enjoy this feast. That’s the best part for me.” The children looked at her with gratitude in their eyes, and
they all gave her a big, warm hug. They knew that Mrs. White was a very special person who could make even the
simplest things seem like a wonderful treat, and they felt so lucky to have her in their lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了怀特夫人在托儿所看到四个孩子因只有一块饼干无法举办盛宴而
难过，她将饼干分成四份，通过想象让孩子们都感受到盛宴的快乐。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后怀特夫人把最后一块给了塔米。”可知，第一段可描写怀特夫人向塔米描述最
后一块饼干像什么美食，塔米的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“‘但是你没有吃任何东西！’吉米说。”可知，第二段可描写怀特夫人对吉米的回
应，以及孩子们对怀特夫人的感激和喜爱。
2. 续写线索：怀特夫人给塔米饼干——描述饼干像巧克力棒——塔米开心吃饼干——吉米关心怀特夫人
——怀特夫人说有快乐——孩子们感激拥抱怀特夫人
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①隐藏：hide/conceal
②闪烁：sparkle/glitter/shine
③回答：reply/respond
情绪类
①笑容满面：her face light up with a big smile/her face broke into a wide smile
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tammy’s eyes sparkled with excitement as her face lit up with a big smile. (运用了从属连
词as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] They knew that Mrs. White was a very special person who could make even the simplest things seem
like a wonderful treat, and they felt so lucky to have her in their lives.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句和关系代词
who引导限制性定语从句)
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