文档内容
绵阳南山中学实验学校
2024届毕业班1月考试
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）
注意事项：
1. 答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3. 交卷时，只上交答题卡。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案: C。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to protect eyes. B. When to use the computer. C. Which eye drops to choose.
2. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Take a picture. B. Have some cheese. C. Lend his camera.
3. What is the original price of the jeans?
A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing some shopping. B. Sending a letter. C. Asking the way.
5. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To organize a bike trip. B. To give back the bike. C. To invite him for dinner.
7. What will the woman do next Sunday evening?
A. Walk her dog. B. Go to the cleaner’s. C. Have a barbecue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司.
8 What time is it now?
A. 7:00 p. m. B. 4:45 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m.
9. What has caused the traffic jam according to the woman?
A. The terrible weather. B. A food cart. C. A concert.
10. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s a music fan.
B. She likes country music best.
C. She won’t have dinner tonight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the boy do last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He played volleyball. C. He won a gold medal.
12. What medal did the men’s tennis team win?
A. A gold medal. B. A silver medal. C. A bronze medal.
13. What will the girl do this weekend?
A. Watch a game. B. Study math. C. Swim.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Boss and employee. C. Receptionist and customer.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will have a tooth pulled.
B.She hasn’t visited Dr. Brown before.
C. Her gums keep bleeding
16. Why can’t the woman see Dr. Brown on Wednesday?
A. She has to go to the town.
B. Dr. Brown isn’t available.
C. She has to attend a meeting.
17. When is the woman supposed to visit Dr. Brown?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What probably is the speaker?
A. A host. B. A tour guide. C. An official.
19. What is recommended in Florida?
A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Potatoes.
20. Which state is called yellow hammer state?
A. Idaho. B. Alabama. C. Oregon.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19
,
The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19 allowing families one or more
opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the
festivities.
Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general
admission.
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists,
including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.
On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert
Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce
houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local
sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free.
Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills
and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including
painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93.
21. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?
A. Bring a friend. B. Get a membership.
C. Join a tour group. D. Book a ticket online.
22. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?
A. Have free food. B. Take art classes.
C. Enjoy real snow. D. Meet local artists.
23. Which event lasts the longest?
A. ZooLights: Glow Wild. B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C. Youth Fine Arts Courses. D. Family Fun Winterfest.
B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday, I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced
when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your
interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform
you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying for
the programme, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon invited me to observe the
work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked —
and overjoyed — when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her
lab. I got it and decided I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert
remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the
desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a
new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my
desired research direction. This time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic
due to my being rejected. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I
was also excited about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that
are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.
24. What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A. I was actually declined.
B. I was spending my birthday.
C. I felt peaceful receiving the email.
D. I had devoted little to my dream job.
25. What did the author decide to do after talking with Professor Mary Devon?
A. Criticize the review process. B. Stay longer in the Sahara Desert.
C. Apply to the original project again. D. Put his heart and soul into the lab work.
26. How did the author feel about the project with the robotics professor?
A. Demanding. B. Inspiring. C. Misleading. D. Amusing.
27. What can we learn from this passage?
A. An invitation is a reward. B. An innovation is a resolution.
C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A refusal can be a discouragement.
C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司It is an unpleasant extinction that will change the world and how people communicate: within 20
years, two thirds of all the planet’s languages will be dead.
Experts agree that nothing can stop it happening but one academic is trying her hardest to slow it
down. Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number who believe learning a second language
has enormous potential benefits for the human brain. Research consistently shows that learning a new
language could delay the start of dementia（痴呆）for four to five years — a better result than with
any medication to date.
It is those benefits of bilingualism (双语) that should encourage us to preserve and protect
Europe’s minority languages — Gaelic, Manx, Cornish and Ulster Scots, she says.
Already her work and the project she founded three years ago in Edinburgh, Bilingualism Matters
— now expanding across Europe and in the US — have convinced the Scottish government to
introduce languages to primary schools. From 2024 all Scottish children will be learning a language
other than English in their first year at school, with two other languages to be introduced later.
Just as disappearing forests take with them secrets of undiscovered medicines, disappearing
languages can take the key to a longer and better quality of life. The first battle is to remove the
popular assumption that bilingualism might damage children’s brains. There were even suggestions
that it could encourage schizophrenia (精神分裂症).
“Study after study has shown the opposite to be true,” says Sorace. “These prejudices are deeply
rooted, but we are perhaps halfway to persuading people that the brain can cope. Then we have to
persuade people that it is actually of benefit.”
28. What will happen to the majority of the world’s languages?
A. They will become extinct in decades.
B. They will be learnt by more academics.
C. They will prevent the risk of dementia.
D. They will help people better communicate.
29. What’s Bilingualism Matters intended to do?
A. Find a replacement for English.
B. Teach businesses marketing skills.
C. Promote minority language learning.
D. Influence governments’ policy making.
30. What’s the top priority in preserving minority languages?
A. Getting rid of people’s fear for mental illnesses.
B. Finding the key to promoting people’s welfare.
C. Unlocking the secrets of undiscovered medicines.
D. Correcting the misconception about Bilingualism.
31. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The Benefits of Bilingualism
B. The Founding of Bilingualism Matters
C. A New Challenge Facing Language Teaching
D. A Professor Fighting to Save Minority Languages
D
学科网（北京）股份有限公司By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener due to a
warming climate, according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms( 海 洋 微 生 物 ) called
phytoplankton, which create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to
blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth
of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s
appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while
giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process
that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming
trend, which can easily affect phytoplankton growth.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate
model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. The model projects that currently
blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the
Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.
And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to
disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.”
Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.
Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too
gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. Dutkiewicz said, “The change in
the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our
planet.”
32. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.
B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C. The tiny marine organisms in the oceans.
D. The current condition of warming climate.
33. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Sensitive. B. Beneficial. C. Significant. D. Unnoticeable.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
.
B Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.
D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.
B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.
C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.
D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
How to Build a Better Breakfast
We all know breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A study found that breakfast eaters
were more likely to lose weight . 3 6 The following will help you really rise and shine.
1. Eat even if you're not hungry.
Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, it’s a good idea to get something
into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump-start your metabolism（新陈代
谢）and keep you from getting hungry later. 3 7
2. Be boring.
Changing what you eat is a good idea, but you might want to stick to the same old menu. People
who allowed their breakfast calories to change have larger waists and a higher possibility of metabolic
syndrome（代谢综合征）than those who keep their morning calorie intake constant. 3 8
3. Add peanuts or peanut butter.
By eating peanuts or peanut butter, the carbohydrates (碳水化合物）are taken in more slowly and
blood sugar does not rise too high. 3 9 So they are less likely to snack later.
4. 4 0
Eat breakfast like a king. It’s well worth following. Those who eat a balanced 700-calorie
breakfast over a 12-week period lower their blood sugar and blood pressure twice more than people
who eat a 200-calorie meal. They also lose an average of 19.2 pounds.
A. Go big.
B. Pile on the produce.
C. So it’s best to hold it steady.
D. Just a banana will do the trick.
E. It could set you up for overeating throughout the day.
F. Plus women feel fuller for up to 12 hours by doing so.
G. Other studies show skipping breakfast may cause health problems.
第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life. However,
heading into the 41 on June 6th, David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper. So you can
imagine how 42 David was. Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable, David
learned they were in 4 3 of the school’s dress code and he was 4 4 entry.
David was about to 45 his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate when he
caught sight of a 46 face. Butler, a famous local educator, came to the graduation as a parent.
Learning David’s unpleasant situation, he 47 the young man back to the entry to see if he could
48 the gatekeeper’s mind.
“I was hoping that she would let it go, but she 49 not letting this young man in, and I didn’t
have time to 5 0 with her,” Butler said. “I wasn’t going to let him miss the most 5 1 moment
in his life for anything.” Without missing a beat, Butler simply changed his 52 with David. Just
as the 53 closed, David made it inside the hall. Eventually he 54 David from ruining his
graduation day.
Although firstly 55 by the last-minute substitution, Butler’s family were thrilled that his
quick thinking turned a very 56 situation into a joyful celebration. “I wasn’t 57 because
Mr. Butler is always helpful,” a 5 8 parent of David’s said.
It’s said that a truly generous man will give the shirt off his back to someone 59 . Now it
seems, the saying also 6 0 to the shoes off his feet.
41. A. festival B. conference C. ceremony D. exhibition
42. A. eager B. upset C. thrilled D. frightened
43. A. violation B. favor C. honor D. place
44. A. envied B. guaranteed C. allowed D. refused
45. A. destroy B. miss C. seize D. imagine
46. A. strange B. happy C. friendly D. serious
47. A. accompanied B. invited C. pushed D. directed
48. A. read B. draw C. relax D. change
49. A. agreed on B. complained about C. insisted on D. argued about
50. A. reason B. talk C. quarrel D. bargain
51. A. decisive B. unbelievable C. important D. appropriate
52. A. shirt B. gifts C. role D. shoes
53. A. event B. doors. C. school D. curtains
54. A. saved B. prevented C. benefited D. excused
55. A. annoyed B. entertained C. confused D. worried
56. A. sensitive B. urgent C. ridiculous D. ugly
57. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. annoyed
58. A. considerate B. grateful C. loving D. proud
59. A. on end B. for dignity C. in need D. under control
60. A. contributes B. refers C. turns D. applies
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024届毕业班二诊模拟考试
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic (史诗) 61 brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang
Dynasty (618-907), the highly expected animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 62
was once the city with the same name, now known as Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi
province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based animated studio 6 4 (know) for its
focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and mythology, the film 6 4 (release) nationwide
this past summer.
6 5 a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an
describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his
close friend and a noted poet as well, and also 6 6 (show) the dynasty’s transition from peak
prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor
Xuanzong’s most favored 6 7 (general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an
6 8 (search) for inspiration during the production, 69 (add) that the small statues and
ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with 70 (value)
ideas for the film.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司We were considering making an incredibly English magazine, and without hands-on experience we
didn’t know how to start it. To get professional instructions, we left for Beijing to visiting a chief editor
of Beijing Review, the famous English journal. Although he was busy, he showed me around,
explaining us the amazing history of the journal and its producing process. Besides, he offered us lots
of practical and useful informations. What make us especially happy was that when he promised to
give us continuous guidance. Filling with confidence, we are now beginning to handle our magazine.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
学校英文报English Campus拟向交换生介绍中国传统节日。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，
内容要点包括：
1. 简介中国传统节日；
2. 你最喜欢的某一传统节日及理由。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 开头一句已给出，不计入总词数。
China is a great country.
__________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案&详解
一、听力
1-5 AACCB 6-10 BCCCA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CAABB
二、阅读理解
21-23 BCC 24-27 ADBC 28-31 ACDD 32-35 BADC 36-40 GDCFA
三、完形填空
41-45 CBADB 46-50 CADCA 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 DABCD
第Ⅱ卷
一、语法填空
61. which/that 62. what 63. known 64. was released 65.
Within/In/During/For/Over
66. shows 67. generals 68. to search 69. adding 70. valuable
二、短文改错
We were considering making an incredibly English magazine, and without hands-on experience
incredible but
we didn’t know how to start it. To get professional instructions, we left for Beijing to visiting a
visi
t
chief editor of Beijing Review, the famous English journal. Although he was busy, he showed me
a
us
around, explaining∧us the amazing history of the journal and its producing process. Besides, he
to
offered us lots of practical and useful informations. What make us especially happy was that when
information made
he promised to give us continuous guidance. Filling with confidence, we are now beginning to
Filled
handle our magazine.
三、书面表达
One possible version:
China is a great country. It has a long history of over 5,000 years with rich and
colorful traditional culture, among which are traditional Chinese festivals.
To cherish a certain tradition or be in memory of some great person, some festivals
came into being, including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping
Day, the Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Each festival is valued and celebrated by all
Chinese at home and abroad.
(Of all the festivals,) the Spring Festival is my favorite. To begin with, the Spring
Festival was originated to drive the evil and to expect the good up-coming year. (All the
Chinese will say “ good luck ” to each other.) What’s more, during the special time, all
Chinese, including me, (though far away from hometown,) will come back home to have a
get-together with our family members. (Last but not least, quite a lot of activities will be
held to look back on the past and look forward to the glorious future.)
Let’s enjoy all the traditional Chinese festivals together!
(123+44=167)
【要点拓展句】
1. It’s important to give a new year’s call during the Spring Festival./We can enjoy the pure
happiness of family reunion during Spring Festival.
2. People like to set off firecrackers and put up spring couplets on each side of the door.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. The Lantern Festival falls/is observed on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
Traditional activities include enjoying the display of various lanterns and guessing lantern
riddles, as well as dragon and lion dances.
4. The Double-Ninth Festival is an occasion to show their love and concern for the elderly
and parents.
【另附】
假定你是高三学生李华，现阶段暂时有一些烦恼，希望得到原外教Mr. Smith的帮助。请用
英语给Mr. Smith写一封信，内容要点如下：
1. 你的近况；
2. 对未来的期望；
3. 希望得到帮助。
注意：
3. 词数：100左右；
4. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith，
How is everything going on with you recently? Since I stepped into senior 3, I have been
feeling
nervous and can’t concentrate on my study. What’s worse, I sometimes lose temper
without any reason, which also leads to a bad effort on my classmates.
As you know, I’m dreaming of going abroad for further study after graduating from
senior high school. (Therefore, I attach the great i mportance to English study , and often exchange
some ideas with
foreigners ) ( on the internet , which broaden s my horizons and add s to my confidence ) . Besides, I’m
willing
to express China’s voice to the world and bridge the difference between countries in the future
via learning English well. ( However , I really don ’ t know how t o
prepare myself well for my glorious career ,
e specially about the choice of colleges . )
Would you be so kind as to offer me some help? I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. (106+47=153)
Yours,
Li Hua
要点扩展句
I’m wondering if you could take the trouble to help me with...
I have some difficulty in doing...which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to
you for help.
I’m eager to get your timely help./ I would be grateful if you could really give me a hand.
【阅读理解】
Passage A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办家庭友好活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19 部分中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general
admission (会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到 ZooLights
学科网（北京）股份有限公司表演的折扣票。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4 部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting
the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play
in.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪
为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知 ZooLights: Glow Wild 从 1 月 1 日到 19 日；Downtown Mesa
Festival of the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Youth Fine Arts Course
从1月18日到3月7日。所以Youth Fine Arts Courses持续时间最长。故选C。
Passage B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉
我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。从文章第一句“Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday, I felt a buzz (振动) in
my pocket.”知道选项B. I was spending my birthday.是错误的。从第二句“My heart raced
when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off:”知道选项C. I felt peaceful receiving
the email.是错误的。从最后一句“I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying
for the programme,”知道选项D. I had devoted little to my dream job.是错误的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon,
who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the
chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk
with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting
as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. (因此，当我收到这封邮件后
不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常
震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜
在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目
那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴)”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验
室工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for
collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of
in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods
didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. (我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究
从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，
它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科学
兴趣去追求)”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need
to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the
most of them. (我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，
也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的
职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故 C选项“拒绝可以是重定向”最符
合文章的主旨。故选C。
Passage C
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Antonella Sorace教授所持有的学习第二语言对人类
的大脑和健康都有着巨大的好处的观点，从而鼓励人们拯救并保护小语种。
【28题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第一段“It is an unpleasant extinction that will change the world and how people
communicate: within 20 years, two thirds of all the planet’s languages will be dead.”（这种令人不快
的灭绝将改变世界和人们的交流方式：在 20年内，地球上三分之二的语言将消失。）可知，世
界上大多数语言会在几十年内灭绝。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Already her work and the project she founded three years ago in
Edinburgh, Bilingualism Matters — now expanding across Europe and in the US — have convinced
the Scottish government to introduce languages to primary schools.”（她的工作和她三年前在爱丁堡
创立的项目Bilingualism Matters — 该项目目前正在欧洲和美国推广— 已经说服苏格兰政府在
小学引入语言课程。），第三段“It is those benefits of bilingualism (双语) that should encourage
us to preserve and protect Europe’s minority languages — Gaelic, Manx, Cornish and Ulster Scots, she
says.(这就是双语的好处她说，这应该鼓励我们保存和保护欧洲的少数民族语言——盖尔语、曼
克斯语、康沃尔语和阿尔斯特苏格兰语)”和第五段“Bilingualism Matters is also working to
encourage businesses to consider the benefits of their staff learning languages.”（Bilingualism Matters
也在努力鼓励企业考虑员工学习语言的好处。）可知，Bilingualism Matters打算要推广小语种
的学习。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The first battle is to unpick the popular assumption that bilingualism
might damage children’s brains.”（第一场战斗是推翻流行的假设，即双语可能会损害儿童的大
脑。）可知，保护小语种的首要任务就是纠正人们对于双语的误解。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number who believe
learning a second language has enormous untapped benefits for the human brain. ”（Antonella Sorace
是越来越多的认为学习第二语言对人类大脑有巨大的尚未开发的好处的人之一。）及全文内容
可知，文章主要讲述Antonella Sorace教授关于要学习第二语言、拯救并保护小语种的观点和具
体做法。故选D。
Passage D
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer
and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.可知，一项新的研究表明，到本
世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结合第二段At
the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton.
Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the
ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of
phytoplankton.可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光线的作用下
在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海洋的类型和浮
游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。故选B。
【33题详解】
猜测词义题。根据划线词后的 Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect
phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断，浮游植物很
容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，也就是很敏感。故A项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could
become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions
riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.可知，Dutkiewicz的模型预测，目前只有
少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植
物的生长条件更加成熟，而这些水域会变得更绿了。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成
熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些水域会变得更绿了。故D项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨 By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans
will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.可知，一项新的研究
表明，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，接
下来详细讲述了原因。故C项正确。
【七选五】 36-40 GDCFA
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何吃一顿更好的早餐的几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who
didn't eat a morning meal.可知，一项研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥，此处承
接上文，讲的是不吃早餐的其他危害，故G项（其他研究表明，不吃早餐会增加患高血压、心
脏病和2型糖尿病的风险）符合语境。
【37题详解】
根据空前的“Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump-start your metabolism（新陈代谢）
and keep you from getting hungry later.”可知，起床后90分钟内吃东西会加速你的新陈代谢，让
你不会感到饿，此处补充说明，说的是关于吃的东西，故D项（一根香蕉就可以了）符合语境。
【38题详解】
根据空前的“People who allowed their breakfast calories to change have larger waists（腰围）and a
higher incidence of metabolic syndrome（代谢综合征）than folks who keep their morning calorie
intake constant, no matter how much they eat the rest of the day.”可知，与那些保持早晨卡路里摄入
量不变的人相比，那些不改变早餐卡路里摄入量的人腰围更大，患代谢综合征的几率也更高，
不管他们接下来一天吃了多少，此处总结上文，故 C项（所以努力保持稳定是值得的）符合语
境。
【39题详解】
根据空后的“So they are less likely to snack later.”可知，所以她们以后不太可能吃零食，此处解
释原因，故F项（此外，女性在食用花生酱或花生后，会感到长达12小时的饱腹感）符合语境。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容第一句“Eat breakfast like a king. It’s well worth following”可知，“早餐要像国
王一样吃”，再结合后面的对比可知，本段讲的是早餐要吃就吃好，故 A项（做大点→吃大
餐）符合语境。
【完形填空】 41-45 CBADB 46-50 CADCA 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 DABCD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了David因为穿的鞋子违背了学校的着装标准，被拒绝进入参
加毕业典礼。一位著名的教育家Butler与他交换了鞋子，从而使他没有错过这个重要的时刻。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在6月6日的典礼上，David在门口被一个门卫拦住了。
A. festival 节日；B. conference 会议 C. ceremony 仪式；D. exhibition 展览。根据前一句
“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life.（高中毕业典
礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，David要去参加“毕业典礼仪式”，故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象 David有多苦恼。A. eager渴望的，热切的；
B. upset心烦的，苦恼的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的，激动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前一句
“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life.（高中毕业典
礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，毕业典礼非常重要，但 David却被门卫拦住
了，肯定很心烦，故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的运动鞋并非完全不可接受，但 David得知这违反了学
校的着装规定。A. violation违反；B. favor支持，帮助；C. honor光荣，荣誉；D. place地方。
从前一句“David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper”，David被门卫拦住不让进学校可推断，
他穿的鞋子“违反”了学校的着装规定，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。A. envied嫉妒；B. guaranteed 保证；C. allowed允许；D. refused拒
绝。从前一句“David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper”可知，David被门卫拦住不让进，
是被“拒绝”进入，故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：David正要错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了一
张友好的脸。 A. destroy毁坏；B. miss错过；C. seize 抓住；D. abandon抛弃，放弃。一旦
被拒绝进入，David 就会“错过”毕业典礼，“错过”和同学一起走过舞台的机会，故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David正要错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了
一张友好的脸。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy 快乐的；C. friendly友好的；D. serious严重的，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司严肃的。从下文可知，Butler帮忙劝说门卫改变主意，甚至把自己鞋子脱给David，说明他是一
个很友好的人，故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知David不愉快的处境，他陪这个年轻人回到入口处，看看
他是否能改变看门人的想法。A. accompanied 陪伴；B. invited 邀请；C. pushed 推，督促；D.
directed指导，指示。Butler陪同David一起去入口处，表示“陪伴”，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。A. read阅读；B. draw绘画；C. relax放松；D. change改变。门卫之前
不允许David进入，但Butler想劝说门卫放他进去，所以是“改变”门卫的主意。故选D。
49．考查打破迷关从短语辨析。句意：我希望她会放手，但她坚持不让这个年轻人进来。A.
agreed on 商定，意见一致；B. complained about 抱怨；C. insisted on 执意继续做；D. argued
about争论。门卫之前不让David进，这次还是不让进，说明她执意继续这么做，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有时间和她讲道理。A. reason 推理，思考，争辩；B.
talk 说话，讨论；C. quarrel 争吵，吵架；D. bargain 讨价还价。Butler 想劝说门卫放
David进去，就会和她“讲道理”，故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让他错过他生命中最重要的时刻。A. decisive决定性
的，决断的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. important重要的；D. appropriate合适的。根据第
一段“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life.（高中毕
业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，毕业典礼是 David生命中最“重要的”
时刻。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Butler毫不迟疑地和大卫换了鞋子。A. shirt衬衫；B. gifts礼物；
C. role角色；D. shoes鞋子。从上文得知，David穿的鞋子违背了学校着装规定，被拒绝入校。
为了解决这个问题，Butler和他交换“鞋子”。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着门关上，David走进了大厅。A. event事件；B. doors门；
C. school学校；D. curtains窗帘。David走进大厅，“门”被关上，故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终他救了David，让他没有毁了自己的毕业典礼。A. saved挽
救，救助，储蓄，保留，节约；B. prevented 阻止；C. benefited 有益于，受益；D.
excused原谅，宽恕。本来David会因为穿着不当错过毕业典礼的，但 Butler却想出办法让他顺
利参加了，相当于“挽救”了局面，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Butler在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，尽管他的家人一开
始很困惑，但很快又很激动。他把一个非常令人不快的局面变成了一场欢乐的庆祝活动。A.
annoyed（使）恼怒；B. entertained使快乐，款待；C. confused使困惑；D. worried使担忧。一
开始，Butler的家人“不理解”他在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。A. sensitive敏感的；B. urgent紧急的；C. ridiculous 荒谬的；D.
ugly难看的，令人不快的。turn…into…表示“把……变成……”，两个形容词应该形成对比。
joyful 表示“快乐的，高兴的”，所以ugly“令人不快的”符合文意，故选D。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： David 的一位家长感激地说：“我并不感到惊讶，因为
Butler 总是乐于助人”。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. disappointed 失望的；D.
annoyed恼怒的。根据后一句“Mr. Butler is always helpful,”可知，Butler经常帮助别人，那么此
次帮助David也就不足为奇了。故选A。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。A. considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的；B. grateful 感激的；C.
loving 充满爱的，关爱的；D. proud骄傲的。Butler帮助David顺利参加了一生中最重要的
毕业典礼，他的父母非常“感激”，故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司59．考查介词短语。句意：据说一个真正慷慨的人会全力以赴帮助有需要的人。A. on end连
续不断地，竖着的；B. for dignity为了尊严；C. in need需要帮助的；D. under control受到控
制的，处于控住之下的。选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，这句谚语也适用于他脚上的鞋子 A. contributes to 有
助于，导致；B. refers to参考，涉及，指的是；C. turns to 转向，求助于；D. applies to 适用
于，运用。依据Butler帮助David的故事，谚语也可以写成“a truly generous man will give the
shoes off his feet to someone in need”。所以说这句谚语也“适用于”以上情况，故选D。
听力原文
Text1.【原文】W: You know what? Humans normally blink about 15 times per minute. When I look
at the computer, I blink only 5 to 7 times a minute.
M: Try to remind yourself to blink more often or try some eye drops.
Text2. 【原文】W: Sorry to bother you. Could you do me a favor, please? Just press the red button on
the top of the camera.
M: Sure. Get ready? One -Two - Three. Say cheese.
W: Does it come out alright?
M: Yeah. It looks great.
Test3.【原文】M: It fits me well. What’s the price?
W: It’s only 40 dollars. You’re very lucky. There’s a 50% discount on all jeans today.
M: Wow, it’s a real bargain.
Text4. 【原文】W: Excuse me. Do you know where the nearest drugstore is?
M: Go straight. Turn left at the first traffic light, walk two blocks, and then turn right. It is next to the
supermarket and across from the post office.
W: Thanks a lot. I got it.
Text5. 【原文】M: I’m looking forward to the art show this weekend. Vincent van Gogh’s The Starry
Night is truly a beautiful art piece.
W: Oh, I never thought you have such good taste in art.
Text6【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Jack. This is Mary speaking. I want to return the bike I borrowed from you
yesterday. Will you be at home at about 5:00 p. m.?
M: Yes. I will be cooking dinner at that time.
W: Oh, well. Then I won’t come over. I don’t want to disturb you.
M: Don’t worry. Why don’t we enjoy the meal together at my home?
W: I’d love to, but I have to walk the dog at 5:30 p. m. and go to the cleaner’s at 6:00 p. m.
M: How about next Sunday evening? Could you come and join a barbecue in my backyard?
W: You bet.
Text7【原文】M: Why is there a traffic jam today?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: It’s said that there is a pop concert in the stadium nearby. It’s almost 4:30 p. m. now and the concert
is about to start in a quarter of an hour. People are probably heading toward there. The band always
displays pretty good music. For the last four years, I have never missed their concerts. I have always
arranged my schedules, so that I could attend them.
M: What is your favorite music? I like country music best.
W: Well, I like all kinds of music, whether it is rock and roll or blues.
M: I’m a bit starving. There is a food cart over there. Do you want something to eat? We won’t have
dinner until about 7:00 p. m.
W: Yeah, I’d like a bag of chips and a soda.
M: Okay. Wait for a minute and I’ll get the food quickly.
Text8【原文】W: Hi, Lucas. You look tired. What have you been up to?
M: I stayed up late last night to watch the Olympics on TV. We won a gold medal for women’s football
and a silver medal for men’s tennis.
W: That’s great. What about volleyball?
M: The men’s team didn’t do so well and only got a bronze medal. But the women’s team won the
silver medal.
W: I was busy preparing for my math competition, but I saw the opening ceremony. Have you planned
anything special for this summer vacation? I decide to learn how to swim.
M: I’m going to practice swimming next Monday too. Let’s go together. Oh, I nearly forgot it. I have a
basketball game in the park this weekend. Why don’t you come and watch me play?
W: Sure. Just let me know what time the game starts.
M: I will ring you up.
Text9【原文】M: Good morning. This is Bright Smile Dental Clinic. How may I help you?
W: I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Brown.
M: Have you visited Dr. Brown before?
W: No, I haven’t. This is my first time.
M: So what’s the main problem with your teeth?
W: My gums are swollen and bleed occasionally. If I eat something sweet, my teeth will get hurt.
M: I have written it down. Don’t worry. Dr. Brown is one of the best dentists in town. He will help you
get rid of your problems. We have a slot at 10 o’clock on the coming Wednesday. Would it suit you?
W: I’m afraid I can’t make it. I have to attend a very important staff meeting at that time. Is there any
time available from Thursday to Saturday?
M: Sorry, madam, Dr. Brown has been booked up. But he has free time next Sunday at 3:00 p. m. Does
that sound good to you?
W: Yes. I’m available then.
M: Okay. Since this is your first time, please reach here half an hour ahead of the schedule.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Thank you See you then.
Text10【原文】 Hello, everyone. In today’s program, well get to know the characteristics of some
states in the United States. Florida has a lot of amusement parks and resorts. The sunshine state is also
known for its oranges. So whatever you eat for breakfast, there will be a tall glass of delicious orange
juice. Having the country’s highest population of Cuban Americans, Florida features in Latin American
cuisine. If Disney World is out of your price range, you can still get an excellent meal in Florida.
Anyone looking to eat healthily on their next vacation should consider the beaver state — Oregon.
Oregon has gained a hearty reputation for its organic food. It serves up fresh fruits and vegetables. Of
all the produce, the pear should be at the top of your list. It’s the state’s official and best-selling tree
fruit. It produces nearly 800 million pears yearly. Oregon’s food isn’t just varied but also perfect for
eating on the go. You can enjoy a plentiful meal while exploring the state’s natural wonders. In next
edition, we’ll talk about the yellow hammer state — Alabama, and the potato state — Idaho.
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