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机密★启用前
江西省五市九校协作体 2024 届第一次联考英语试卷
满分 150 分 考试用时 120分钟
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的
非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.
B.SheacceptsSusie'ssuggestion.
C.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.
2.Whatdidthewomanandhersisteroftendoduringsummervacations?
A.Theyflewkites. B.TheywatchedTV. C.Theycampedinthefield.
3.Howdoesthemansound?
A.Grateful. B.Caring. C.Scared.
4.Wheredoesthemanintendtogothisevening?
A.Toabar. B.Tothewoman'shouse. C.Toasupermarket.
5.WhomightBarbarabe?
A.Areporter. B.Atravelblogger. C.Awebdesigner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?
A.Apick-upservice. B.Parkingcoupons. C.Awake-upcall.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?
A.Sheisresponsible. B.Sheisreserved. C.Sheissociable.
9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.
B.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.
C.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?
A.Thelipstick. B.Theglasses. C.Thehaircut.
11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?
A.Emily. B.Emma. C.Alex.
12.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?
A.Dosomeshopping. B.Takeexercise. C.Eatout.
13.Howwillthewomangohome?
A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisShakespeare-stylewritingmentionedintheconversation?
A.ToshowthedifferencebetweenAIandthehumanbrain.
B.Tostatewriters'worrycausedbyChatGPT.
C.ToindicatethecharmofChatGPT.
15.WhatisBard?
A.Agame. B.Achatbot. C.Atechcompany.
16.WhatisSatyaNadella'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?
A.Ambiguous. B.Approving. C.Critical.
17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofA:I?
A.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.
B.Developingone'sowncreativity.
C.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAI.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatisNadineHamdyinchargeof?
A.Mappingoutmarketingstrategies. B.Teachingdogstoswim. C.Givingashowtopetowners.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?
A.Hehasathree-year-oldpetdog.
B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.
C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.
20.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Thebenefitsofhostingvariouseventsintouristresorts.
B.Thepromotionofthecultureofpetownership.
C.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are some sounds most of us acknowledge are annoying the chewing of chips; the low noise of air
conditioning or a screaming baby. These noises, for many people, act as a me re inconvenience that can distract
themfromthetaskathand.However,therearesomeamongstuswhohaveamuchmoresevere responsetothese
noises. Has a noise ever made you feel so angry that you could explode with rage? If the answer is yes, you may
besufferingfrommisophonia(恐音症).
The word "misophonia" literally means "a hatred of sound" and is sometimes called Selective Sound
Sensitivity Syndrome.There aresome experts who doubtthe existenceof thecondition.However,forthose who
claim to suffer from it, the experience can be painful. Certain sounds could set off intense emotional or
psychologicalresponsesthatmayseemoverthetopcomparedwithanon-sufferer'scomplaints.
Thesoundofpeoplechewingtheirfoodcouldtriggersufferers'anxiety,ormakethemfeelpanic.Itmayeven
activate their fight-or-flight response,making them wantto runaway.In extreme cases, thatfeeling of panic may
resultinintenseangerandevenendupexpressingragephysically.
Sadly, there's no known cure. But tinnitus retraining therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy and counselling
couldhelpsuffererstoleratenoisesandmanagethecondition.AccordingtoJamesCartreine,aclinicalpsychiatrist,
the condition can lead to separation. Sufferers use coping strategies that include avoiding places with lots of
noises,likerestaurants,ormovingawaywhentheyfeellikeragingagainstsomeoneduetotheirbreathing.
So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneflyintoaragebecauseofasoundthatisdrivingthemcrazy,itmaybedue
toadifficultconditiontheyaretryingtomanage,andnotjustbecausetheyhateacertainsound.
21.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?
A.Toleadinthetopicofmisophonia.
B.Tointroducedifferentannoyingsounds.
C.Toshowwaysofpreventingaseveredisease.
D.Topresenttheharmofnoisestohumanhealth.
22.Whoismostlikelytosufferfrommisophonia?
A.Janewhousuallyhaslunchalone.
B.Nancywhooftenscreamsatherbaby.
C.Peterwhoisalwaysworriedabouthisstudies.
D.Henrywhoisannoyedatthesoundofbookpagesturning.
23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmisophoniafromthelastbutoneparagraph?
A.Ithappensmostlyinrestaurants.
B.Anysoundaroundcandrivesuffererscrazy.
C.Stayingawayfromnoisesisapotentialsolution.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Itmaygreatlyinfluencesufferers'cognitiveability.
B
The needsofplussize consumers havelongbeenthe elephantin theroomof thefashion industryuntilbody
positivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedthesloganthatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewho
areleftbehind.This size-inclusive(尺码包容)trendhasbecome sopopularthatitis influencingmainstream
culture.As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market
grewtwiceasfastasthestandardsizemarketinbothNorthAmericaandtheUK.
Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. "Inclusive sizing
means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes," says Marie Southard
Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues." However, what many designers do right now is
pickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful."
Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. "Brands that used to
promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few
sizes. It doesn't feel like they really care about plus-size people," says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry.
"If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn't have taken until now to acknowledge that they
exist," hesays. "It gives the impression thatcompanies arejusttrying to gain a share ofthe market withouta real
commitmenttothecommunity."
The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a range of sizes if they hope to succeed
with a body-diverse world.The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves
showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands." Consumers care about values, and so
they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of
fashionoptions,"saysLudovica Cesareo,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusinessintheUS.
24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theelephantintheroom"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Thehotissuethatisvalued.
B.Theobvioustruththatisignored.
C.Theimportantprinciplethatisrecognized.
D.Thecommonphenomenonthatiscriticized.
25.Whydoconsumerssayfashionbrandsarenottrulyinclusive?
A.Theypicksizesrandomly. B.Theyofferlimitedplussizes.
C.Theytreatdesignersdisrespectfully. D.Theyhaven'tbroadenedstandardsizes.
26.Forwhatdoresearchersmainlycriticizesomebrands?
A.Theirdesigns B.Theirquality C.Theirmotivations D.Theiradvertisements
27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?
A.Allbuyersdeservefashionthatfitstheirfigure.
B.Consumerspreferbrandswithpersonalizedvalues.
C.Brandsshouldcatchupwiththesize-inclusivetrend.
D.Agoodbrandimageiscriticalinthefashionindustry.
C
To earnest HEMINGWAY, Paris was a movable feast. To a bedbug, so are Parisians. In videos on social
media, the seats of the city's metro are seen filled with bedbugs, tiny bloodsucking insects no bigger than apple
学科网（北京）股份有限公司seeds.
The health risk from bedbugs is minor: itchy(发痒的) bites and a small risk of allergies and secondary
infections. As the present panic suggests, the bigger impact tends to be psychological, says entomologist Clive
Boase. Mosquitoes, leeches and other parasites(寄生虫) are unpleasant, butthey do notcolonize your home. If a
travelerbringsbedbugsbackfromtheirholidays,theinsectscanstartaninvasionthatcanbeverydifficultto
shift.
Schadenfreudeamong the non-French is unwise."There won'tbe acity withoutbedbugs," says Boase. DNA
analysis suggests that the pests evolved from parasites that lived on bats, with which humans shared caves, and
onbirds, which may have nestedin earlythatched(茅草盖的) roofs.Thatmay explain the onebitof good news
aboutthem. Mosquitoes spreadmalaria(疟疾), dengue fever andyellow fever.Butnohumanpathogen(病原体)
isknowntousebedbugsasavector--perhapsbecausetherehasnotbeentimeforonetoevolvetheability.
Bedbugs favor warm environments with plenty of dark places to hide. Cities, and crowded blocks of Hats,
areideal.The bugsshelter inthe crannies(裂缝)offurniture, inmattress scams orin cracks inwalls, coming out
to feed at night. Centrally heated homes accelerate their life cycles, making the problem worse as does a
warmingclimate.
The introduction and widespread use of insecticides in the aftermath of World War II came close to wiping
outthebugs frommosthouses.Butthatchemicalattackplacedapowerfulevolutionarypressureontheinsectsto
develop resistance to the poisons. Just as bacteria have evolved resistance to many of the antibiotics that used to
killthem,modernbedbugsarealmostfreefromatleastsomeinsecticides.
Scientists are therefore turning to other methods of attack. Diatomaceous earth can kill the bugs by
desiccating them. Certain oils can block the pores through which they breathe.Temperatures above 45°Care also
effective. Some firms offer to heat-treat affected furniture in insulated tents. Such treatments are expensive,
however.Newinsecticides,towhichthebugshavenoresistance,couldprobablybeinvented.Butfornow,atleast,
says Boase, the market does not exist to justify much corporate research. And since the bugs do not spread
diseases, public health bodies have more pressing priorities. If bedbugs continue to spread, though, their focuses
couldstarttoshift.
28.Accordingtothearticle,bedbugsareinsectsthat .
A.areassmallasappleseeds B.areimpossibletogetridof
C.poseaserioushealthrisktohumans D.usuallyfeedonhumanbloodinbroaddaylight
29.Accordingtothearticle,bedbugsareeverywherebecause
①warmcitiesprovideidealenvironmentsforthem
②overseastravelhelpsthemspreadacrosstheworld
③they'velosttheabilitytospreadinfectiousdiseases
④they'vebecomeresistanttosomechemicalinsecticides
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
30.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutsome waysofgettingridofbedbugsthatare .
A.alternative...costly B.innovative...inefficient
C.expensive...complicated D.eco-friendly...inconvenient
31.Accordingtotheauthor,theprospectsfornewinsecticidesagainstbedbugsare .
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Exciting B.uncertain C.discouraging D.unimaginable
D
On Christmas Eve, a team of reindeer(驯鹿) will help Santa Claus deliver gifts to children all around the
world. The reindeers, led by their fearless leader Rudolph, won't be the only ones doing something special. Back
inthehighestArctic,theircousinshavearemarkableability changingtheireyecolor.
During the summer months, when the days are long and the sun is bright, reindeer's tapetum lucidum(荧光
膜),a mirror-like layer at the back of their eye, appears golden, which helps bounce the majority of light off the
eyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,
thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight, allowingreindeertoimprove theirnightvision andseeclear
inlowlightconditions.
With these adaptations, reindeer can adapt and thrive in one of the harshest environments on Earth. Unlike
humans, reindeercanseewell intothe shorterUltraViolet(UV) range.This UVvision enablesthemto spotfood
and predators more effectively in the snowy landscape. Lichens, a key part of their winter diet , absorb UV, so
they show up dark against UV-reflecting white snow. Wolf and polar bear fu r also absorb UV, so instead of
disappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made of collagen fibers. In winter,
the collagen fibers become packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum to mainly reflect blue light. This change
happens when reindeer dilate their pupils(瞳孔). In summer, the reindeer's pupils return to a smaller size, which
helpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.
But their unique adaptation may hurt them. Today, the increasing use of artificial lighting, especially during
the winter months, poses a potential threat to their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lose their way, affecting
their ability to survive in their challenging environment. So it is crucial for us to be mindful of our use of
electricityandmake effortsto minimizelightpollution toensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesemagnificent
creatures.
32.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?
A.Theshapeofreindeer'seyesvarieswithseasons.
B.Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.
C.Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.
D.Reindeer'seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.
33.WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?
A.Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.
B.Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.
C.Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.
D.Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilate"inparagraph4probablymean?
A.Relax B.Expand C.Narrow D.Hide
35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.
B.Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Topresenthumans'greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.
D.Toprovereindeer'sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtogetthingsdone,eventually?
Dealingwithyourinnerdawdler(懒汉)
“ 36 ,"AdmiralWilliamMcRaventoldthegraduatingclassof2014attheUniversityofTexas,Austin.
Yet the admiral's broader point is universal: whether you are a sailor, a salesperson or a CEO, "if you make
your bed every morning you will have accomplished the first task of the day." His commencement speech went
viral.
The reason those busy people never stop moving is because their constant movement generates further
momentum(动能).Andthis is,obviously,easiersaidthandoneespeciallyifyou findataskunpleasant.Themore
objectionable something seems, the more time you spend thinking about just how awful it is. That in turn makes
youevenlesslikelytobroach(谈论)itandsoon. 37Butitis,well,astart.
In practical terms, getting going can mean something as simple as opening an email. Electronic
correspondenceisthestartingpointofmostworkprojects,evermoresointheeraofhybridwork.Sojustclickit.
And if you still find yourself avoiding things onyour to-do listthatmake you anxious,involving others canhelp.
38
Onceyouhavegotmoving,consideryourwaypoints.Thatmaymeanbreakingajobdownintosmaller,more
readily achievable parts. Set your sights on completing a document first, rather than starting out with the goal of
craftingacompletestrategy.Whateveryoudo,resisttheurgeoftheoverlyconcrete,likesharpeningpencils.
39 Bridgingthatgapcanbedifficult,evenwhenyouknow fullwellthatifyou do,thedreadedtaskwillno
longer lurkatthebackofyour mindlike anunwantedsquatter.Quickprogress isdifficultbutrewarding,offering
ahighthatisundiscoverabletothosewholeavethingstilltheveryend.
Most workplace decision s are not nearly as consequential, but firms can still suffer material(实质性
的)lossesifemployeesputofftasksanddecisions. 40
A.Beingawareofthisseverecircledoesnotguaranteeyouwillbreakoutofit.
B.However,thatconcretethingisworthrepeating.
C. So if that email arrives first thing in the morning, read it and reply—even if that means leaving your bed
unmade.
D.Theeasiestwaytogetthingsfinishedistogetsomethinggoinginthefirstplace,likemakingyourbed.
E. Discussing tasks with colleagues can suppress(压制) the tendency to avoid the parts of your job you like the
least.
F.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.
G.Procrastination(拖延)liesbetweenlogicandemotion,betweenambitionandachievement.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Like many young Chinese, Zuo had been raised from a young age to be a "good student. "As long as she
followed the rules and worked hard, money and success would naturally followed. Zuo had followed the
instructions to the 41 . She aced exam after exam, winning a place at a prestigious college inBeijing. However,
when Zuo sent out a sea of job applications , She didn't just fail to 42 her preferred role; she didn't receive a
single 43 .
For Zuo, the failure came as a crushing 44 . Being a high flier,she was emotionally unprepared for such a
setback.Shestruggledwithanxiety formonths:unabletosleep,45 byguilt,andfeelingcompelled torepeatedly
apologizetoherparentsandteachers.
Butthe ordeal(磨难)has lefta profoundimpression onZuo.Theformer teacher's pethastransformed into a
passionate 46 ofwhatshecalls the "good studentmentality."In January,Zuo setupagroup onDoubannamed
"VictimsoftheGoodStudentMentality,"andithasquicklyattractedapassionatefollowing.
“Good students" like Zuo tend to be 47 vulnerable(脆弱的) to mental health issues. Successive studies
have found that high achievers are more likely to 48 anxiety, depression than the general population. This is
because high achievers like Zuo often excessively rely on 49 validation(认可) to support their self
esteem,leaving them unable to cope with setbacks. "Over time, students 50 the externa l world's evaluation
criteriaastheirownstandardforself-assessment.
It's clear that a diverse range of young people can 51 victim to the "good student mentality." Luckily, in
Chineseeducationsystem,thereisgrowing 52 thatstudentanxietyisaseriousproblem.AteacherinShanghai,
surnamed Dong, tells that the "good student mentality" is becoming ever more prevalent, with well behaved,
introverted children 53 seeking praise and awards as a way to 54 their self esteem. If they fail to meet the
school'sincrediblyhighstandards,there'sariskthatitwilltriggeranemotional 55 .Hence,Zuorecentlywrotea
welcome message offering new members some advice: "Be kind to yourself; challenge the norms; treat yourself
well."And,mostimportantly:"Youcanbea“bad”kid.
41.A.letter B.limitation C.guidance D.degree
42.A.land B.miss C.occupy D.play
43.A.job B.offer C.application D.response
44.A.blow B.surprise C.expectation D.experience
45.A.impressed B.overwhelmed C.filled D.buried
46.A.supporter B.example C.critic D.expert
47.A.absolutely B.seldom C.less D.particularly
48.A.getridof B.sufferfrom C.liveupwith D.getover
49.A.external B.flexible C.positive D.special
50.A.develop B.adopt C.withdraw D.transform
51.A.avoid B.owe C.fall D.change
52.A.recognition B.concern C.situation D.fear
53.A.openly B.continuously C.hopefully D.anxiously
54.A.rise B.boost C.advance D.upgrade
55.A.breakout B.breakdown C.breakup D.breakthrough
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usingneedlestohelplife'senergyflow
For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture(针灸). 56
(evolve) from the discovery that using stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could
relieve pain and symptoms, acupuncture has become 57 integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line
withthephilosophythatpromotestheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanswithnature.
According to Records of the Grand Historian, 58 (write) by Sima Qian about2,100 years ago, BianQue, a
highly skilled 59 (physical) during the Warring States Period (475 221 BC), was famous for having saved a
princefrom"death"byusingneedlestostimulatetheBaihuiacupointontheheadoftheunconsciousman.
According to TCM(中医), there are a dozen meridians(经脉) in the human body,60 the qi, or life energy,
circulates to nourish the organs. Cold, infections or diseases can result in blocking of the energy, and so
stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (不流动的) qi, rest ore normal circulation and improve health.
Today,acupunctureisstill 61 (wide)usedinChina.
In 2010,UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical, 62 a medical technique
widelyusedandresearchedtoday.
For years, 63 the clear therapeutic effects of acupuncture in treating many diseases, there were few
convincing studies that explained how acupoint stimulation worked, or what meridians were anatomically
speaking,sothetechniquealwaysseemedsomewhat 64 (mystery).
However, as scientific research of acupuncture 65 (grow) in recent years, producing good quality results,
thetechniqueisgainingtractionaroundtheworld.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你们学校将举办一场是否需要为高中学生开设职业生涯规划的辩论会，请你介绍你自己
的想法。内容包括：
1.你的观点;
2.你的理由;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dearjudgesandstudents,
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Throughoutourlives,wehaveencounteredalotofpeoplethathaveinfluencedusinsomesense.Theireffect
may be for one day or a lifetime. Often, you don't realize how much influence someone has made on you until a
particularmoment.Themanwhomadeabiginfluenceonmewasmyfather.
Three months after turning fourteen, my life was great. I was getting settled into a high school; my grades
werealreadygettingbetterandIwasmakingfriends.
Oneday,whenI gotbackfromschool,Iwentto thesittingroomandsawmy parentshaving aconversation.
They came up to me and asked me to take a seat, because they wanted to say something very important. I soon
foundoutthatmydad'sliver(肝脏)wasfailingandheneededanimmediatetransplant(器官移植).Iwassurprised
and bewildered(不知所措的) because my father looked all right. He worked, and he didn't seem ill. My parents
said I shouldn'tbeafraid, becauseitwas going tobe allright. Four monthshadgone by,andmy fatherhadyetto
get anewliver.It lookedas if hisbodywas steadilyworsening, buthekeptsaying, “Dear,everything willbejust
fine.”
Itwasbecomingdifficultforme andmyfamily.My fatherhadtogiveupwork,andmymotherwasthesole
breadwinner(养家糊口的人).Ihadtobeartheresponsibilitiesofcleaningupthehousemakingfood,andlooking
after my father when my mother was at work. I had to limit my time with my friends, because my father started
cominginandoutofthehospital.Myconcentrationonthesubjectwasbeginningtoslipaway.Soweremygrades.
Two days before my school spring break, my mother got a phone call from the hospital, saying my father had an
accident and was in hospital. What surprised me was that my father wasn't injured at all. Then the next day, my
mother got a phone call from the doctor saying that there was a liver that matched my dad's body and that he
neededtogettothehospitalimmediately.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
MyparentsandIhurriedtothehospital..
Ihadtotakeonsomanyresponsibilitiesathome.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司江西省五市九校协作体 2024 届第一次联考
英 语 试 卷
参考答案：
第一部分：听力
1—5ACBAB 6—10CBCAA
11—15CBACB 16—20BAACC
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节： 21-23ADC 24-27BBCA 28-31ACAB 32-35CDBA
第二节： 36-40FAEGC
第三部分：语言应用
第一节： 41-45AABAB 46-50CDBAB 51-55CABBB
第二节：
56. Evolving 57.an 58.written 59.physician 60.where
61.widely 62.but 63.despite 64.mysterious 65.has grown
第四部分：写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dearjudgesandstudents,
When itcomes to whether high schoolstudents shouldbe offered a career planning course,I
firmlybelieveit’snecessary.
Career planning helps students understand their interests and strengths better, which can
guide them towards a fulfilling future. It also enables them to make informed decisions on their
academic path and potential career options. Therefore, I strongly suggest incorporating it into
compulsory courses. This could be done through workshops, seminars, and guest speakers,
offeringstudentsvaluableinformationandguidancethroughouttheiracademicjourney.
Allinall,I’mconfidentthatthecoursewillbenefitstudentsintheirfutureendeavors.
第二节
【参考范文】
My parents and I hurried to the hospital. My dad was taken to the operating room after all
kinds of tests, leaving Mom and I waiting anxiously outside. Three hours’waiting seemed like a
life time during which my mother kept comforting me by saying, “Your dad said everything will
be just fine!" When the door was pushed open and the doctor told us the good news, my mom
burst into tears. Three weeks after that, my dad could leave the hospital, but he still needed extra
attentionathome,whichIwasresponsiblefor,sincemymomhadtoworkoutsideevery
day.
I hadtotake onso many responsibilities athome. Household chores andthecare formy dad
tookup most of my day,leaving little time formy studies.Though I was tired out every dayafter
attending to my dad, I still tried to squeeze out some precious time to make up for some missing
{#{QQABYYIQggiIQBBAABhCUQU6CAOQkBACCCoOwAAIsAABQAFABAA=}#}lessons till late night. Every day my dad told me the same thing, “Dear, everything will be just
fine!"After six months, my dad made a full recovery andI graduated with the bestgrades in four
years. Time has stolen so much of our family's happiness, but it's still the most important.“Dear,
everythingwillbejustfine!”
录音原文：
Text1 装饰房间
M:Let’spaintthiswallyellowandmovethebedtothewindow.
W:OK.
M:Susiesaidourcurtainsweretoodark.Whynotreplacethemwithbrightones?
W:Well,Idon’thavetofactorinallpeople’ssuggestions.
Text2 暑期活动
W:You’regluedtotheTVallday.Howaboutflyingakitewithme?
M:Itisburningoutside.Summerholidayisreallyboring.
W:Howcouldthatbe?Iusedtoputupatentinthefieldwithmysisterduringsummerholidays.
Text3 求助
W:Helpme,sir!Thereisastrangemanfollowingme!
M:Comein,ma’am.ShallIcallthepoliceforyou?
W:Thankyou!I’mabsolutelyterrified!
M:Takeadeepbreathandhavesomewater.Youcanstayhereuntilthepolicearrive.
Text4 庆祝项目结束
W:Theprojectisfinallyover.Let’sgrabadrinktonight.
M: OK. I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house.And itoffers big discounts on
beereveryFriday.
Text5 采访视频博主
M:SoBarbara,haveyoueverthoughtyouwouldhavesomanyfansonourwebsite?
W:Actually, no.Atfirst, I justmadesome videostorecordmytravels allover theworld,butI’m
gladthatmyvideoscanbringmyaudiencepleasure.
Text6 预订酒店
M:SunshineHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:⑥IneedtobooktwodoubleroomsandonesingleroomunderthenameofEvaWinchell.
M:OK.Howmanynightswillyoustay?
W:We’llcheckintonightandcheckoutonthe21stofthismonth.
M:Gotit.Doyourequireapick-upserviceormorningwake-upcalls?Weofferthemforfree.
W: No, thanks. We’ll drive there. And we don’t need to get up early. ⑦Anyway, do you offer
parkingcoupons?
Text7 经理候选人 (第9题为总结题)
W: Mr. Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in Shanghai. Who will assume his
{#{QQABYYIQggiIQBBAABhCUQU6CAOQkBACCCoOwAAIsAABQAFABAA=}#}previousroleofmanager?
M:IguessBobbywillfillthatvacancy.Heiscarefulandresponsibleforhiswork.
W:Butheistooreserved andshy. ⑧Alisa isoutgoingandhasbeenworking hereforthreeyears.
It’stimeforhertogetpromoted.
M:Well,Idon’tthinkshewillbeaqualifiedmanager.Shetendstobeimpatient.
W:We’dbetterarrangeameetingtodiscussitlaterintheafternoon.
Text8 朋友聚会
M:⑩Youlookprettiertoday.
W:⑩Well,IappliedthelipstickMomboughtmefromtheshoppingmallyesterday.
M:Itisagoodmatchforyourskintone.Itseemsthatyou’llhaveanappointmenttoday.
W:⑪I’llgotothehairdresser’swithAnna.SheisgoingtoHawaiiforherhoneymoonnextmonth.
Soshewantsanewhaircut.
M:Thenyou’llhaveabigmealattheThairestaurantthatyoutwoalwaysgoto,right?
W:No.I’lleatatAnna’splace.⑪HerhusbandAlexwillmakedinnerforus.AndEmmawillalso
joinusforthemeal.
M:Emma?Issheback?Iremembershewentabroadtostudy.
W: That is her twin sister Emily. You got them mixed up. Emma wears glasses while Emily
doesn’t.⑫⑬Bytheway,couldyoupleasepickmeuptonight?I’mafraidI’llmissthelastbus.
AndthereisnosubwaystationaroundAnna’splace.
M:⑫ButIneedtogotothegym.
W:⑫Areyousureyoudon’tmindifItakeacabbymyselflateatnight?
M:⑫⑬Alright.I’llgotothegymsomeotherday.
Text9 聊天机器人
M: Sarah, ⑭have you heard about ChatGPT? It can answer almost everything with perfect
grammar!
W: Yes. ⑭Is it the chatbot where you can even request a Shakespeare-style write-up about a
movie?
M: Exactly! Many people say it’s a game changer for online interactions. ⑮But there’s
more—Googlelauncheditsownchatbot,Bard,rightafterChatGPT’srelease.
W: Wow, technology is evolving so quickly. But I’ve read concerns about these chatbots from
someeducatorssincebotscanprovidegrade-Aessaysinnotime.
M: It’s definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get pre-made answers in an age of
rapid technological advance. ⑯⑰But when ChatGPT was integrated into Bing, Microsoft’s
CEO Satya Nadella commented, “It’s a new day in search.” ⑰As Google mentioned, AI can
help deepenour understanding and efficiently change information into usefulknowledge. It is
nottoreplaceusbuttomakeinformationmoreaccessible.
W:Ihopetheseadvancementsareforthebetter.
M: ⑰It’s an ever-changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these
{#{QQABYYIQggiIQBBAABhCUQU6CAOQkBACCCoOwAAIsAABQAFABAA=}#}innovations.
Text10 宠物狂欢节
W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt’s Mediterranean North Coast in
Matrouh Governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a
chancetomeetexpertsinpetcare,breedingandnutrition.
⑱“This is thefirsttime toorganizeitontheNorth Coast,whichisaplusforus,”saidNadine
Hamdy,marketingmanagerofthecarnival.
The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of
recreationalactivitiesforpets,suchasswimmingandshows.
⑲For Adam Kilani, a visitor from neighboring Alexandria Governorate, the event was an
unforgettable experience,as his five-year-old petdogGawaherhadlearnttoswim forthe first
time. ⑲“It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way,” Kilani said.
“Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly
promotethecultureofpetownershipinEgypt.”
⑳Lina Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was
important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad
situation.
{#{QQABYYIQggiIQBBAABhCUQU6CAOQkBACCCoOwAAIsAABQAFABAA=}#}
