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C ．The speed limit on highways.
D ．The use of cellphone while driving.
高三英语试卷 B
座号： Nearly everyone would agree that it is very hard to let go of anger after you have been
hurt by someone. However, research shows that forgiveness is good for your health. It can
本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题) 和第 II 卷(非选择题) 两部分。所有答案都写在答题卷
give you more energy, help you sleep better. According to Dr Frederic Luskin, author of
上。
the book Forgive for Good, people who are able to forgive are less angry and more hopeful.
50 ( 15 2.5
“It can reduce the wear and tear on our bodies,” says Dr Luskin, “and allow people to feel
) AB more energetic.”
37.5 C D
You are probably asking yourself, “How is it possible to forgive?” It is not easy, but
here are some suggestions to try. When you have been hurt, first try to calm yourself down:
A
breathe deeply and force yourself to think of something pleasant, such as someone you
The best way to get around London is the Underground, or what locals call “the
love or a beautiful sunset. Thinking about the hurt is of no use; it only gives power to the
Tube”. However, you also have other forms of transportation to choose from.
person who hurt you. Train yourself to see beauty, love and kindness in the world around
Buses
you. Never wait for an apology, because you may be waiting forever. Very often the one
The charm of traveling by bus is that you can see the sights. Fares start at 1. 75
who hurt you will never think of apologizing, either because they meant to hurt you or
pounds for a single ride with an Oyster card (牡蛎卡). Buses don’t take cash, so it’s best
because they don’t understand your point of view. It can be very helpful to you to write
to have a top-up Oyster card to pay for your trip. Many bus routes cover the entire city and
yourself a letter, imagining what the other person’s perspective might be. Try to stand in
run 24 hours a day.
his shoes to see the situation; you may realize that the hurt was a result of ignorance or fear
Rail
— or maybe even love. Finally, remember that forgiving someone does not mean that you
London Overground consists of six main routes traveling among many parts of the
have accepted their action. It only means that you have chosen to let go of the hurt.
city. Rail fares vary by the time of day and the number of zones crossed. Like the
24．What is the main idea of the passage?
Underground, using an Oyster Card rather than a Travel card (or paper ticket)is
A ．Forgiveness is possible for all people.
considerably cheaper.
B ．We should not wait for an apology.
Taxis
C ．When someone has hurt you, try to forgive.
Keep in mind that a lit-up taxi sign means it’s available. Taxis are metered, and you
D. Forgiveness can be extremely difficult.
have to pay according to the time of day and the distance. There’s always a minimum fee
25．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
of 3. 20 pounds. You can pay with cash, and all taxis accept credit cards.
A ．Forgiveness can make people feel more energetic.
Cars
B．People who forgive show less anger and more
Think twice before hiring a car. Londoners drive on the left. In addition, traffic and hope.
parking are awful, and the cost of petrol (or gas)is high. Using hand-held cellphones while C ．Forgiveness means you accept the hurting actions.
driving is illegal. The speed limit on highways is 70 miles per hour. D ．Being lost in hate may bring you deeper hurt and pain.
21．Which of the following can only be paid by card? 26．What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?
A ．Buses. B ．Rail. C．Taxis. D ．Cars. A．Damage. B．Energy. C．Waste. D ．Sensitivity.
22．In which aspect do rail and taxis have in common in 27．How can you calm yourself when someone has hurt
London? A ．The routes. B ．The ways of charging. you? A ．Take deep breaths and think of something
C ．The minimum fee. D．The pattern of payment. pleasant.
B ．Learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you.
23．What will make a Shaanxi’s tourist unaccustomed while driving a car in London?
A ．Driving on the left. B ．Finding a parking lot. C ．Try to see things from the other person’s perspective.
D ．All of the above.consumption gathered from 2013 to 2016 in the National Health and Nutrition
C Examination Survey, or NHANES, a program that continuously monitors the health and
The Chinese version of TikTok, called Douyin(抖音), has amassed(积累)400 million nutritional status of Americans.
daily active users, parent company ByteDance revealed in its annual report this week. This Fast food — defined(定义) broadly in the survey as any item obtained from a ＂fast
is an impressive growth for the addictive(上瘾的) video app, which had 250 million daily food/pizza＂ establishment — is eaten by 37 percent of American adults at some point
active users in January last year. during the day. Among those who eat fast food, 44 percent do so at lunch and 42 percent at
The report, which describes the user behavior and trends, illustrates(表明)the cultural dinner. Men are more likely to have fast food at lunch; women are more likely to snack on
difference between China and the U.S., said Katherine Wu, an investor at New York-based it. The most enthusiastic consumers are 20 to 39 years old: 45 percent of them eat fast food
firm Notation Capital. "Things that trend in these two countries are quite different. For on any given day. That figure declines sharply with age, to 38 percent among people 40 to
example: knowledge-based content is extremely popular in China, and less so in the U.S. 59, and to 24 percent among those over age 60.
Also, this was wild to me: those creators that did the most dance videos in China are users
The high rate among 20 to 39-year-olds was particularly troubling. That period sets
born in the 60s , while in the US, it seems that it's mostly teenagers who are creating the the stage for health problems later in life — heart disease, dementia(痴呆) and so on. Also,
dances," she wrote. this is the group who have kids, and they’re setting them up for a lifetime of unhealthy
ByteDance claimed(宣称) that Douyin has established itself as the largest knowledge, eating habits.
culture and art platform in China. (Douyin is only available in mainland China.) Indeed, The percentage of adults who ate fast food rose with increasing income. About 32
14.89 million "know ledge-based content videos" were shared on the app last year, it percent of people who earn less than 130 percent of the US poverty line — $32,630 a year
claimed. for a family of four — ate fast food daily. But 42 percent of people above 350 percent of
28. According to the annual report, how many active users can Douyin amass in one day? the poverty line — $112,950 a year or more for that size family — were daily consumers.
A.14.89 million B.250 million C.400 million D. 150 million
A report by the C．D．C ．in 2013 estimated that American adults consume more
29. Knowledge-based content in the US is . than 11 percent of their daily calories from fast food. Fast food is generally high in
A.extremely popular calories, fat and salt, a combination that increases the risk for cardiovascular( 心 血 管
B.more popular than that in China 的 ) and other diseases. When we hear about a shark attack, we’re scared and we avoid
C.less popular than that in China that beach. But
D.as popular as that in China what we really should be afraid of is double cheeseburgers and French fries.
32 ．What can we know about American fast food consumers?
30. According to paragraph 2, who would probably do the most dance videos on Douyin?
A. A Chinese woman who was born in the 60s. A ．Most American adults eat fast food every day.
B. An American woman who was born in the 60s. B ．The older they are, the more fast food they eat.
C. A Chinese teenager who was born in the 90s. C ．American women eat fast food mainly at dinner.
D ．Almost half the young Americans often eat fast
D. An American teenager who was born in the 90s.
food.
31. What's the best title of this
33．Why does fast food do particular harm to young people?
passage? A . An annual report of
A ．Fast food affects young bodies more
Douyin .
harmfully. B ．Fast food has a bad effect on two
B.The Difference of Douyin in China and the U.S.
generations. C ．Fast food causes young people
C . A Great App for people of 60s. underfeeding.
D. An Addictive App-Douyin . D ．Fast food makes the youth fatter and fatter.
D 34．What is the US poverty line for a family of four a year?
More than a third of adults in the United States prefer fast-food restaurants and pizza A．About $10,000. B ．About $30,000.
places on any given day. And the higher their income is, the more likely they are to do so. C ．About $50,000. D ．About
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(C．D．C．) has released data on fast $100,000.
food 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the
passage? (P1 – Paragraph 1 ; P2 – Paragraph 2 …)After reading what is mentioned above, you may be able to choose the right type of
exercise now. 40 ,what matters is that you make the time to exercise. It's also important to
A. B. always challenge yourself to be healthier.
A.Then repeat the cycle
B. Choose to walk or run
C. How to keep a balance between them
D. However, running may be the better choice
E. Whether you favour walking, running, or both
F. While both running and walking are beneficial for you
C. D
G. Because running means you're going at a relatively faster pace
.
40
( 15 1 15 )
A B C D
(5 2.5 12.5)
When I was young, I often had outdoor activities. One day, we decided to hold an
archery( 射 箭 ) 41 ，shooting plastic animals. It was a 42 activity, and it was great
to relax with my friends.
Running and walking both offer their own unique benefits and risks. Here is something
you need to know about the pros and cons(利弊) of each type of exercise - and which is best That day, the first target（ 目 标 ）was a“ 4 3 ”. One of our friends was about
for your health goals. to shoot it when a strange woman came 44 from her car parked beside the road. My
●Running is better for weight loss than walking. friend 45 shooting as she kept walking before the target. We were puzzled until we
46 that she thought our target was a 47 deer. We tried to explain, but she totally
Both walking and running can help you lose weight. 36 . A 2008 analysis found that
48 it.
people only lost small amounts of weight —about 0. 1 pound per week—by walking. On the
other hand, a large 2013 study found that people lost significantly more weight by running All the competitors came to see what was happening. I rushed to stop her because
than walking. she was still trying hard to 49 this “poor animal”. I pulled the head of the deer
●Walking is safer than running. offits body to 50 it was artificial(人造的). The woman was too 51
to speak for a long time. She then said“Sorry”,walked way 52 with a
37 ,it makes you face a greater risk of injury than walking. In fact, walking has less
red face, and returned to her 53 . We decided to
than a third of the injury risk of running. About 60% of runners will experience an injury that
replace (替换)the deer with a false snake. And we thought no one 54
prevents them from doing the activity.
to stop us. Anyhow, the woman was worth 55 for her determination to protect wild
● 38 ？
animals.
Overall,both walking and running can help you achieve the recommended amount of
41. A. competition B.party C.meeting D.class
exercise.There is no right choice for which is better for your health.Rather,deciding between
42. A. boring B. wonderful C. necessary D. valuable
walking and running depends on your unique goals and risk factors.For example, if you are
43. A. fox B. snake C. deer D. sheep
older or have joint problems, walking may be the better option for you. However, if you're
44. A. disappearing B. escaping C. laughing D. shouting
pressed for time, running might be the more practical choice.
45. A. continued B. stopped C.hated D. practised
●Try the run-walk-run method.
46. A. noticed B. doubted C. hoped D.understood
The run-walk-run method involves alternating between running for a certain amount of 47. A. brave B. dirty C. real D.dead
time and walking for a set number of minutes. For example,you can run for two minutes and 48. A. disregarded B. forgot C. minded D.changed
walk for one minute, or run for four minutes and walk for one minute. 39 . 49.A.steal B. calm C.attack D. protect
50.A. find B. learn C. show D. decide
51. A. bored B. shocked C. worried D.tired52. A. quickly B. thankfully C. happily D. proudly
At school, Tom could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that
53.A. office B. car C. home D. seat
he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Tom quickly opened
54. A. needed B. wanted C. dared D.waited
his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in
55. A. praising B. loving C. trusting D.thanking
a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to
(10 1.5 15)
find some money but there was nothing.
1
Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we
of the canteen（食堂）. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Billy. He
must understand the language when we hear it 56 (speak). Secondly, we must be able
was one of the richest kids in his class but he was a very arrogant（傲慢）boy who
to speak it ourselves correctly with 57 (confident) and without hesitation. Thirdly, we
thought everyone else was a loser（失败者）. But as Tom was new, he didn’t know
must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be
much about Billy.
able to make sentences that are 58 (grammatical) correct.
When he went towards Billy and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch,
There is no easy way to success 59 language learning. 60 good memory is a
Billy laughed a lot and said. “ 1 knew you were a loser ， maybe a beggar(乞丐)?” Billy
great help, but it is not enough only 61 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is
laughed out so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. He didn’t
not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 62 meanings, studying the
answer Billy, and slowly walked back toward an empty bench.
dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 63 we are satisfied with
When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet（钱
only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “ Learn
包）. He picked it up and recognized it as Billy’s, as he remembered Billy showing it to his
through use ” is a good piece of 64 (advise) for those who are studying a new
friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite
language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 65 (write) the language
a lot of money inside for a kid.
whenever we can.
注意：
( 40 )
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
( 15 ) " (World Book Day)" , 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
, : At first, Tom wanted to keep it a secret and punish Billy.
1. ;
2.
;
3.
: 1. 80 ; 2.
Dear boys and girls,
Then Billy said, “Why are you giving it back?”
Li Hua
: 25
Tom was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he
had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly
late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding( 婚 礼 )and
reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual.
