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海南中学 2024 届高三第 3 次月考
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
第 I 卷
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who are the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
2. What is the woman dissatisfied with?
A. The dress. B. The weather. C. The wedding.
3. How does the woman feel?
A. Grateful. B. Nervous. C. Relieved.
4. How many planes can the woman see?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Ten.
5. What is the main idea of the conversation?
A. Whom to play badminton with.
B. When to play tennis.
C. What sport to play.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man trying to do?
A. Rent a house. B. Join a soccer club. C. Move back to town.
7. What do we know about Josh?
A. He used to go to the soccer club.
B. He is going to Mary’s birthday party.
C. He could help Sam with his problem.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the woman think Kevin is ill?
A. He has a headache. B. He sounds different. C. He is late for school.9. What does the woman suggest Kevin do?
A. Have a rest. B. Have some medicine. C. Have a lemon drink.
10. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She looks pale.
B. She cannot sleep well.
C. She gets a runny nose.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When will Tom leave for New Zealand?
A. In about half a month. B. In a couple of months. C. In a year.
12. Why will Tom go to New Zealand?
A. To spend his holidays.
B. To visit his wife.
C. To work.
13. What will Susan do on Saturday?
A. Have a talk with Tom.
B. Have dinner with her boss.
C. Have a visit to Jane’s office.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a university cafeteria.
B. In a professor’s office.
C. In a library.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Thailand. B. Vietnam. C. China.
16. What was the purpose of Martin’s going overseas before?
A. To study. B. To travel. C. To earn money.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who is Dennis Parker?
A. A doctor. B. A radio host. C. A police officer.
18. What does the hospital plan to do?
A. Build more teaching facilities.
B. Hire extra doctors and nurses.
C. Open a new unit.
19. How long has the Century Bridge been under repair?
A. For 18 months. B. For 12 months. C. For 6 months.
20. What will the next report be about?
A. A building. B. A festival. C. A flood.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该选项涂黑。
A
To celebrate the Thanksgiving Day, there’ re a lot of things to experience in the River City
Richmond in the state of Virginia.
Holiday Light Show
There’s a feast of LED-light displays at the Holiday Light Show, through New Year’s Eve at the
Richmond Raceway Complex. It celebrates diverse holiday traditions. There’s about a mile of lights,
and it takes just under a half hour to ride through. It opens at 5 pm each night, and admission in
advance is $25 per carload, or $62.50 for unlimited admissions.
Good Burger Market
“Welcome to Good Burger, home of the Good Burger. Can I take your order?” That line from the
1997 film Good Burger brings us a feeling of nostalgia ( 怀 旧 ). The upcoming shopping event on
November 26, Good Burger Market, is from the idea of the funny film, from noon to 5 pm, when
CobbleStore Vintage and Last Pick Vintage will host the Good Burger Market, featuring local
vendors (小贩), live tunes and burgers.
Model Railroad Show
The 45th annual Model Railroad Show rolls back into the Science Museum of Virginia for the
weekend. This year’s show features train displays, steam engine displays, a live train scene and rides
on the Teddy Bear Express, tracking the technological footprint. Entry to the show is included with a
general admission ticket, but registration is required from 9:30 am to 4:15 pm on November 25, 26
and 27. Ticket prices vary.
Symphony Pops Concert
Kick off the holiday season with the Symphony Pops Concert “Let It Snow” on November 26
and 27 at the Carpenter Theatre. The symphony will perform holiday classics and songs. Before the
concert, bring the kids to the “Cocoa with Jack Frost & the Snow Queen” event. There’ll also be
cookie decorating, crafts, and games. Concert tickets are $10-$85, and tickets for the “Cocoa with
Jack Frost & the Snow Queen” event are $31-$35.
21. How will the visitors experience the holiday light show?
A．By walking. B．By boat. C．By helicopter. D．By car.
22. Which of the following events is inspired by a comedy?
A．Holiday Light Show. B．Good Burger Market.
C．Model Railroad Show. D．Symphony Pops Concert.
23. Where can visitors have access to technology-focused displays?
A．At the Richmond Raceway Complex. B．At CobbleStore Vintage.
C．At the Virginia Museum. D．At the Carpenter Theatre.B
The literary world has a new star. Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is the winner of the 2021 Nobel
Prize in literature in recognition of his “compassionate penetration ( 洞 察 力 ) of the effects of
colonialism (殖民主义) and the fate of the refugee (难民)”.
Gurnah grew up in Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania. In 1964, Gurnah was forced to
leave for England as a refugee, where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then
through stories. Through the years, he wrote 10 novels and stories that explore the suffering caused
by war and colonialism. “The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this
idea of losing your place in the world,” Gurnah told The New York Times.
His 1994 novel Paradise, which tells the story of a boy growing up in early 20th century
Tanzania, marked his breakthrough as a novelist and won the Booker Prize.—Afterlives, his most
recent work, continues the narrative of Paradise and takes place during the period of German
colonialism in Tanzania.
Before he retired, Gurnah, 73, was a professor of English and Postcolonial Literatures at the
University of Kent in England. Although Gurnah’s first language is Swahili, he adopted English as
his literary language. His writing often contains traces of Arabic, Swahili and German, as well.
Anders Olsson, the chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gurnah “is widely recognized as one
of the world’s more preeminent post-colonial writers”.
Ethiopian-American novelist Maaza Mengiste described Gurnah’s writings as being “like a
gentle blade (刀刃) slowly moving in” “He has written work that is absolutely unfearing and yet at
the same time completely compassionate and full of heart for people of East Africa,” Mengiste said.
“He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who aren’t heard, but there’s an insistence
there that we listen.”
24. What are Gurnah’s works mainly about?
A. The life of the people in Tanzania.
B. Effects of war and colonialism. C．
Experiences of living abroad. D．
Growth in an underdeveloped nation.
25. What do we know about Gurnah?
A. He was inspired to write by his refugee experience.
B. He used to be a professor of law and literature.
C. He publishes his works in Arabic and Swahili.
D. He was not well-known until he won the Nobel Prize.
26.What does the underlined word “preeminent” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Awful. B．Outstanding. C．Potential. D．Productive.27. What does Maaza Mengiste think of Gurnah’s writing?
A. It is elegantly written in his native language.
B. It is widely welcomed by people around the world.
C. It is powerful and employs sharp language.
D. It calls for attention to the life of the underclass.
C
China’s historic 23-day Chang’e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples
from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation's
agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice, oats etc., were
placed inside the multi-module Chang’e 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.
Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial
(地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations (突变).
This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on
the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.
Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as
microgravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to
Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of
plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations—some are positive and desirable
while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be
introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.
Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based
experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce.
Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with
positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth
periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.
China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into
space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese
spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in
China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and
fruits. The Chang’e 5 robotic mission returned 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, marking a
historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.
28. Why were the seeds placed inside Chang’e 5?
A．To pick out the fittest for mutations. B．To understand extraterrestrial forces. C．
To study the intensity of cosmic rays. D．To expose them to a special environment.
29. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?
A．It is not a time-consuming process. B．Mutations develop in a random way.C．It often brings about desirable effects. D．Approval will be granted to mutated plants.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft.
B. China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.
C. It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.
D. Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits.
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A．Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances B．Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big Package
C．Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life D．Seeds from Space Mark a New History
D
China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western
methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopt a vastly different approach. For thousands of
years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore
forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.
The core behind TCM is that the human body’s life is the consequence of the balance between
yin and yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and yin is the inner base to store
and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.
One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertion (插入) of
needles into superficial (表皮的) structures of the body—usually at acupoints (穴位)—to restore the
yin-yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion ( 灸 法 ), which involves burning the
mugwort (艾叶) on or near the skin at an acupoint.
The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is
practiced today is Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work
of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles.
And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that
appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In
2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently,
TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19
since its outbreak in January 2020.
32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．TCM. B．Acupuncture. C．Yin-yang balance. D．Moxibustion.
33. What can we learn about Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon from the text?
A. It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.
B. It’s a foundation of world medical research.C. It stresses the importance of using acupoints.
D. It greatly contributes to the development of
TCM. 34．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the
passage?
A. To introduce TCM to the world.
B. To review the development of TCM.
C. To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.
D. To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.
35. What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?
A. Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.
B. Why TCM is gaining popularity.
C. How TCM helps in the current situation.
D. How other countries adopt TCM well.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Ancient Chinese Game of Go
Weiqi, known in English as Go, is one of the four skills that an ancient Chinese intellectual (知
识 分 子 ) could possess. It has a history of well over 4,000 years in China and remains popular.
Culturally, this activity is really “more than just a game”.
36 One of China’s classics, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, describes the
famous general Guan Yu playing Go while receiving surgery on his arm.
History books have recorded quite a number of ardent Go fans from each dynasty. Today, there
are still many in China, Japan and South Korea. Wu Yulin, a professional, explains its attraction, “In
Go, you can learn the dialectics ( 辩 证 法 ) and military stratagems. 37 There are numerous
variations within the game and you can never reach the bottom of it.”
38 Hua Yigang, Secretary General of the China Go Association, remarks on the
character-building qualities of Go. “You have to become entirely calm, otherwise you can’t play it.
You have to be very strong of mind. 39 You might make mistakes during a game, and
then have to readjust your mentality in order to fight to the end.”
In fact, all of our minds can benefit from playing Go, which officially has the capacity to make
you smarter. Research has shown that children who play Go have the potential for greater
intelligence. 40
Today, the number of Go fans in China is at 36 million and rising. Some universities like Beijing
University are even offering courses in Go to undergraduates.
A. There’s always loss and gain.
B. It’s a war between equal powers.C. That is because it motivates both the right and left sides of the brain.
D. You can also cultivate your character and improve your intelligence.
E. But more often, ancient Chinese played Go to cultivate their mind and character.
F. The influence of Go on Chinese society is quite evident in literature works.
G. Many people also love this ancient game for the Chinese philosophy it contains.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves
to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to 41 his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard.
However, his legs cramped( 抽 筋 ) and 42 him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to
43 , Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters.
44 , his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn't. With great 45 , Cerveny
pulled himself up and with a(n) 46 pace, moved forward for one final push. 47 , it wasn't
enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply 48 .
Before his coach could 49 him, another runner—Brandon—was at his side to help. His
first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but he 50 to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was
51 . At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding
Brandon for 52 . Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first, securing his
53 a faster time.
In today’s 54 world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records,
it was 55 to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.
41．A．play B．beat C．check D．measure
42．A．failed B．warned C．dragged D．raised
43．A．rest B．win C．leave D．finish
44．A．Relieved B．Exhausted C．Concerned D．Disappointed
45．A．luck B．effort C．passion D．respect
46．A．rapid B．relaxed C．unsteady D．impatient
47．A．Normally B．Eventually C．Unbelievably D．Unfortunately
48．A．gave out B．broke up C．fell down D．slowed down
49．A．guide B．reach C．serve D．blame
50．A．refused B．hesitated C．regretted D．pretended
51．A．in his hand B．out of breath C．on his feet D．out of danger
52．A．direction B．support C．courage D．comfort
53．A．assistant B．teammate C．follower D．opponent
54．A．diverse B．well-developed C．competitive D．ever-changing
55．A．urgent B．common C．confusing D．inspiring第 II
卷第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during
a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a ____56______(day)
activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global
recognition ____57____ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The ____58______(practice)
of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide
____59____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals
____60____ (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to
UNESCO.
This explanation can be fully manifested by Weilu Zhucha, which ____61______(mean)
boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese
people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity
____62____ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on
social media platforms, reported CCTV.
Weilu Zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze.
___63____ (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and
refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, ____64______be
immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “____65____
appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina
Weibo.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 打算来中国工作生活一段时间，他想选择一个融合
历史文化和自然美景的城市，特写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一座城市，内容
包括：
1. 城市概况
2. 推荐的理由（不少于 2 条）
注意：1．词数 80 词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in Grade10, my family had a tough time. My parents lost their jobs during the
Depression. Dad was too ill to work outside, while Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own
in our small community.We relied on our community assistance to keep us clothed, and although our
clothes were second-hand, we thought they were beautiful.
Looking back, I realize what Mum went through for sending us kids to school. Every morning
she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our shoes were worn out. Constant
moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was twenty-five dollars a month, but Mum
couldn't pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never complained.
New Year was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five dollar fund for social services.
Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the money to pay back rent, assuring us all of a
roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for New Year.
Unknown to Mum, I had been shoveling snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy
a new pair of gloves. I knew exactly which gloves I wanted. They were made of genuine leather and
they had a price of twenty-three dollars. Well, the big day came on the last day of that year. I was
very excited, as I hurried to catch the bus. It was only a half-a-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a
house with lights and decorations. It was then that I realized at our house, we had no lights, no
decorations, nor any money for goodies. I knew then that we would have no delicious food for New
Year, and I felt sad.
As I continued walking, I began to feel bewildered. I was sixteen years old, and I was feeling a
strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of gloves while Mum was home in tears.
She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents.
注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The bus drove off without me.
Paragraph 2: When Mum opened the door, she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell
inside onto the floor.海南中学2024届高三英语第3次月考 答案
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
1-5 CBABA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15. A CAAC 16-20 BBCCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DBC 24-27 BABD 28-31 DBDA 32-35 BDAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
36-40 FDEAC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDABA 51-55 CBDCD
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.daily 57.as 58.practices 59.a 60.concerned 61.means
62.had been played 63.Sitting 64.and 65.What
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Learning that you are to spend some time in China and asked me to recommend a city
with nature, history and culture. I’m strongly convinced that Beijing is your best choice.
Located in the north of China, Beijing is the capital city, There are many world-famous
places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The
city enjoys a high reputation for its beautiful beautiful natural scenery as well as its museums
where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Plus, the classic Peking
Opera performances are what you can’t miss.
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
The bus drove off without me. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. Though
not getting on the bus, I was still hesitant about heading towards the store. Then I chose to contribute to
my family household expense, strode towards the the grocery store and bought a turkey, ham, oranges
and so on. I spent every dollar of my hard-earned money on the food. It was the right thing to do. I would
do the same sacrifice as Mom did. I hurried home, knocking at the door with great excitement.When Mum opened the door, she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto the
floor. Her mouth hung open in surprise, “where did you get these groceries?” I had a lot of explanation as
we unpacked all the food and put it away. Though she thought I should have bought my wanting gloves
instead of groceries, she threw her arms around me to express her appreciation, crying, “the best New
Year ever!” Even though I failed to get a new pair of gloves, the smile on Mum's face made it all
worthwhile. It was an unforgettable New Year.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Dr. Potter, is that you? I didn’t expect to see one of my teachers here. (1)
M: Hello Caroline. Yes, I visit this gallery quite often with my wife.
W: I must introduce you to my father. He would be glad to meet you.
Text 2
M: Are you looking forward to Howard’s wedding this weekend?
W: Yes and no. It will be great to see everyone, but I don’t really want to dress up when the
temperature is going to be boiling. I won’t be comfortable. (2)
Text 3
W: I’ve had such a lovely time staying with you. I will really miss you.
M: We’ll miss you too. And we’ll be happy to see you again whenever you want to come back for a visit.
W: Oh well, I’d better go now. Thanks for everything. (3)
Text 4
M: Any time you look up in the sky, you can see at least three planes. Just try it.
W: I don’t believe that — but let’s see. Oh yes… In fact, I can see one more than that. (4)
M: I once counted ten.
Text 5
W: We could call Carrie. Maybe she’ll have a game of badminton with us.
M: She’s away on holiday. What about Lucy? I know she plays tennis, but what about badminton?
W: I think she’ll play. If not, I’ll ask my sister to join us. (5)
Text 6
M: Mary, I have to find a place to live in. (6) (7) The house owner wants my room for her daughter
who’s moving back to town.
W: Oh, bad luck! This will be your third time to move. I heard that Josh was looking for a roommate.
(7) You know Josh, don’t you?
M: Yes, we met at your birthday party and we play in the same soccer club.
W: That could be a possibility, Sam. (7)Text 7
W: Hi Kevin, are you feeling OK? (8) (9)
M: No, not so good at the moment. (8) Many people at school have had a cold and now I’m getting it.
W: I can tell. You sound a little different. (8)
M: I felt OK yesterday. I had a good sleep and no headache, but now I feel terrible.
W: You should go home and rest. (9)
M: I think you’re right. I won’t be able to study while I feel like this.
W: Have you taken anything for it?
M: I haven’t had any medicine but my mom made me a hot lemon drink. She said I looked very pale.
W: I hope I don’t catch it. I’ve had a runny nose myself recently. (10)
M: You’d better keep your distance from me.
Text 8
M: Hello! Can I speak to Susan, please?
W: Yes, speaking. Is that you, Tom? (11) (12) (13)
M: Yes, it is. I am going to New Zealand in two weeks, (11) (12) and my wife Jane is going with me.
W: Oh, how lucky you are! How long are you going for?
M: For a couple of months, maybe half a year. My boss wants me to help set up a branch office
there. (12) Susan, (13) you have been to New Zealand on holiday several times. Can you give us
some suggestions, or just tell us about that country?
W: I’d love to. We can have a talk sometime. (13)
M: Why not come over for dinner this weekend? My wife wants to meet you as well.
W: All right. What about Saturday? (13)
M: OK. (13) See you at 6:00 p.m., this coming Saturday. Goodbye!
W: See you then. Bye.
★ 新西兰（New Zealand）位于太平洋西南部，西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，全国由南岛、北
岛两个大岛和斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成。
Text 9 (第14题为推断题)
W: Do you mind if I eat my lunch at your table?
M: Of course not. Be my guest.
W: Thank you. I’m Li Jing.
M: Hi Li Jing, I’m Martin. (16) Pleased to meet you. Have you just started at university?
W: Yes. What about you?
M: I’m in my second year now. Where are you from? (15)
W: Guangzhou, China. (15)
M: Oh, you’re a long way from home. How are you enjoying it so far?
W: Great. But everything is different and it’s hard to find my way round. Today I was looking for the
library, but I walked into a professor’s office instead.M: Ha-ha, don’t worry. I think we’ve all done silly things like that. You’ll soon get used to things.
W: Have you ever been to China?
M: No, but I would love to go. It seems to be a very beautiful and fascinating place.
W: It certainly is. This is the first time that I have traveled overseas.
M: Oh really? I’ve been to Vietnam and Thailand. (16)
W: Did you go there to study?
M: No, my parents gave me some money as a reward for getting into this university, so I decided to
spend it on seeing some of the world. (16)
W: You were very lucky.
M: Yes, I was — and it was great. I think everyone should have the chance to travel. It opens your eyes to
different things and to different ways of life.
W: Yes, I am learning a lot just being here.
Text 10
Good afternoon, listeners. This is Dennis Parker in the newsroom of Central 125, your favorite
radio station for local news, weather and traffic reports. (17) First up today, at a press conference this
morning, Emma Stanbury, director of the Central Hospital, announced that they would be opening
a new women and children’s unit to serve the city’s growing population. (18) The existing hospital
has served the city for 32 years and also as a teaching facility for doctors and nurses. According to Ms.
Stanbury, the work on building the new unit will start next month and it will be ready to treat patients in
around 18 months.
Later today, the city’s Century Bridge is due to reopen after six months of work to repair
damage caused by last year’s floods. (19) The reopening should help deal with many of the traffic
problems in the city.
And now the weather and traffic news. Because of the heavy rain last night, traffic jams in the city
are worse than usual today. Several main roads are blocked by flood water. Luckily, there have been no
reports of injuries. However, the police are advising drivers to be careful until conditions get back to
normal. No more heavy rain is expected, so there’s a good chance that things will improve soon. We’ll be
back in an hour with a report on preparations for the city’s annual cultural festival, plus, of course,
all the latest news. (20) I’m Dennis Parker in the newsroom of Central 125.
答案解析：
A
【答案】21-23 DBC
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州里士满市的庆祝感恩节的活动。
21．细节理解题。根据Holiday Light Show部分的“There’s about a mile of lights, and it takes just
under a half hour to ride through. It opens at 5 pm each night, and admission in advance is $25 per
carload, or $62.50 for unlimited admissions.(那里有大约一英里的灯光，骑行不到半小时就能穿过。
它每晚下午5点开放，每辆车的入场费为25美元，不限次数的入场费为62.50美元。)”可知，这里的灯光只需不到半小时的车程就能看完。如果提前入场的话，每辆车的门票为25美元。由此可
知，该灯光秀适合乘车观赏。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Good Burger Market部分的“The upcoming shopping event on November 26,
Good Burger Market, is from the idea of the funny film, from noon to 5 pm, when CobbleStore Vintage
and Last Pick Vintage will host the Good Burger Market, featuring local vendors (小贩), live tunes and
burgers.(即将在11月26日举行的购物活动“好汉堡市场”(Good Burger Market)的灵感来自于一部搞
笑电影，从中午到下午5点，鹅卵石商店Vintage和Last Pick Vintage将举办“好汉堡市场”，以当
地小贩、现场音乐和汉堡为特色。)”可知，Good Burger Market的创意源于一部有趣的电影。故选
B。
23．细节理解题。根据Model Railroad Show部分的“The 45th annual Model Railroad Show rolls
back into the Science Museum of Virginia for the weekend. This year’s show features train displays,
steam engine displays, a live train scene and rides on the Teddy Bear Express, tracking the technological
footprint.(第45届年度铁路模型展将于周末在弗吉尼亚州科学博物馆举行。今年的展览以火车、
蒸汽机、火车现场和乘坐泰迪熊快车为特色，追踪科技的足迹。)”可知，该展会设有火车展示、
蒸汽机展示、现场火车表演和泰迪熊特快列车乘坐等项目，游客可以在Virginia Museum追踪技
术的发展足迹。故选C。
B
【答案】24-27 BABD
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah的作品内
容、写作背景及别人对其作品的评价。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in literature in
recognition of his “compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee”.(小说家
Abdulrazak Gurnah获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞
察”。)”可知，Gurnah的作品主要与战争和殖民主义的影响有关。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1964, Gurnah was forced to leave for England as a refugee, where he began to
reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories. Through the years, he wrote 10 novels and stories that
explore the suffering caused by war and colonialism.(1964年，Gurnah被迫以难民身份前往英国，在那里他开
始通过日记和故事来反思自己的经历。多年来，他写了10部小说和故事，探讨战争和殖民主义造成的苦
难。)”可知，Gurnah的难民经历激发了他写作的灵感。故选A项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in literature in
recognition of his “compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee”.(小说家
Abdulrazak Gurnah获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞
察”。)”以及第五段“Anders Olsson, the chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gurnah “is widely recognized as
one of the world’s more preeminent post-colonial writers”.(诺贝尔委员会主席Anders Olsson表示，Gurnah“被
公认为世界上preeminent的后殖民作家之一”。)”可知，Gurnah得到世界认可，获得了诺贝尔文学奖，所
以他是一位杰出的小说家，推测划线单词表示“杰出的”，与outstanding同义。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who aren’t heard, but
there’s an insistence there that we listen.(他写的故事通常都是一些不为人知的人的故事，但他坚持让我们倾听。)”可知，Maaza Mengiste认为Gurnah的作品讲述的是那些不为人知的人，呼吁人们关注下层阶级的生
活。故选D项。
C
【答案】28-31 DBDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。包括大米、燕麦等在内的30多种种子被放置在多舱“嫦娥五号”飞船内，绕月飞
行了约15天。这些种子都进行了太空育种。文章对太空育种的概念、优势和收益进行了介绍。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being
exposed to extraterrestrial (地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial
mutations (突变).”（科学家们希望检查这些种子在月球轨道上受到外星力量的影响后会发生什么，也希望
它们能发展出有益的突变。）可知，种子被放在嫦娥五号里是为了让它们暴露在特殊环境下。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown
from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations-some are positive and desirable while others are
negative.”（研究人员观察和检查了几代由太空培育的种子长成的植物，并调查了它们的突变——一些是积
极和可取的，而另一些是消极的。）可知，突变是以随机的方式发生的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of
mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and
fruits.”（太空育种已帮助中国培育出200多种新的突变植物，这些植物已获准进行大规模种植，从谷物到
蔬菜和水果。）可知，太空培育给我们带来了商业利益。故选D。
31．标题判断题。文章主要讲了太空育种给人类带来了很多好处，相比来说有更多优势，所以选项A（太
空培育的种子提供了巨大的机遇）是最好的标题。选项B没有提到太空育种，选项C没有提到太空，选项
D混淆了概念，不是来自太空的种子，而是从地球带到太空发生突变再带回地球的种子，所以选项B、选
项C和选项D都不是合适的标题。故选A。
D
【答案】32-35 BDAC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医疗法，包括中医中阴阳平衡的理念和针灸疗法等。
32．词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法),
means insertion (插入) of needles into superficial (表皮的) structures of the body—usually at acupoints (穴位)—
to restore the yin-yang balance.”（针刺疗法是中医的传统技术之一，指将针头插入身体的表皮结构，通常在
穴位处，以恢复阴阳平衡。）可知，上文介绍的是什么是针刺疗法，由此可知，画线单词所在句指针刺疗
法通常伴随着灸法，“it”代指的是上文提到的“acupuncture”，即“针刺疗法”。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and
moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written
work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.”（已知的第一个明确谈论针灸的
文本是《黄帝内经》。它是最早、最重要的中医著作，被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本。）可知，
《黄帝内经》是已知的第一个明确谈论针灸的文本，是最早、最重要的中医著作，对中医研究有着极大的
贡献，由此可知，《黄帝内经》极大地促进了中医的发展。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture.
In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopt a vastly different approach.”（中
国是最早孕育医学文化的国家之一。与西方方法相比，中医采用了截然不同的方法。）可知，作者在文章中主要介绍了中医疗法，包括中医中阴阳平衡的理念和针灸疗法等，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是
向世界介绍中医。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in
improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.”（目前，自2020年1月新冠肺炎
爆发以来，中医因其在提高治愈率方面的有效性而再次成为新闻。）可知，作者在最后一段中介绍了目
前，中医在提高新冠肺炎治愈率方面取得的成绩，由此可推断出，文章接下来的段落可能会讨论中医在当
前形势下的帮助。故选C项。
七选五
【答案】36-40 FDEAC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国围棋有益于人的智力和性格培养，并且已被某些大学
纳入必修课程。
36．根据下文“One of China’s classics, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, describes the famous
general Guan Yu playing Go while receiving surgery on his arm. (中国经典名著之一《三国演义》讲
述了著名将领关羽在接受手臂手术时下围棋的故事)”可知，和围棋有关的故事出现在中国的一些
经典名著中。F项“The influence of Go on Chinese society is quite evident in literature works.(围棋对
中国社会的影响在文学作品中表现得十分明显)”符合题意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选
F。
37．根据上文“In Go, you can learn the dialectics (辩证法) and military stratagems.(在围棋中，你可以
学习辩证法和军事策略)”和下文“There are numerous variations within the game and you can never
reach the bottom of it.(棋局中有许多变化，你永远无法触及它的底部)”可知，通过围棋我们可以学
习辩证法和军事策略，并且预测不到结局。这是在描写下围棋的好处，由此可知，空处也应是描
写下围棋的好处。D项“You can also cultivate your character and improve your intelligence.(你也可以
培养你的性格和提高你的智力)”符合题意。故选D。
38．根据下文“Hua Yigang, Secretary General of the China Go Association, remarks on the character-
building qualities of Go. (中国围棋协会秘书长华毅刚谈到了围棋的品格塑造)”可知，围棋可以培养
人的品格和心性。E项“But more often, ancient Chinese played Go to cultivate their mind and
character. (但更多的时候，中国古人下棋是为了修身养性)”符合题意，引起下文，选项中
的“cultivate their mind and character”呼应下文“the character-building qualities”。故选E。
39．根据上文“You have to become entirely calm, otherwise you can’t play it. You have to be very
strong of mind. (你必须完全冷静下来，否则你无法下。你必须有很强的意志力)”和下文“You might
make mistakes during a game, and then have to readjust your mentality in order to fight to the end.” (你
可能会在一场比赛中犯错误，然后为了战斗到底而重新调整自己的心态)”可知，下围棋时要有很
强的意志力，在犯错后，能调整心态重新战斗。由此可知，棋局中总有得失，当失势时要调整心
态重新战斗。A项“总有得失”符合题意，承上启下，“loss”呼应下文“make mistakes”。故选A。
40．空处谓语段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Research has shown that children who play Go have the
potential for greater intelligence. (研究表明，会玩围棋的孩子有可能获得更高的智力)”可知，围棋有助于提高孩子的智力。由此推知，下文陈述出现这样结果的原因。C项“That is because it
motivates both the right and left sides of the brain. (这是因为它同时刺激左右脑)”符合题意，That指
代上文提到的内容。故选C。
完形填空
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C
52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而两次
摔倒，另一个运动员Brandon经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通
常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓
舞的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。A.play播放；B.beat赛
过，胜过；C.check检查；D.measure措施。根据前一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not
only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best.(在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞
争，而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平。)”可知，Cerveny对自己要求很高，要与自己竞争以达
到最高水平，beat a record，意为“打破纪录”，此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候，他摔倒了。A.failed失
败；B.warned警告；C. dragged拖；D.raised 举起，提高。动词短语fail sb意为“使某人失望；有负于某
人；某人无能为力”，此处指Cerveny腿抽筋，无法支撑他，他摔倒了。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny下定决心要完成比赛，他从地面上爬起来，继续前进，但在又爬
了50米后又倒了下去。A.rest休息；B.win赢；C.leave离开；D.finish完成。根据本句中“rose from the
ground and continued on”可知，Cerveny还想往前，不能打破纪录，但必须完成比赛。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的教练很担心地问他是否想停下来。A.Relieved解脱；B.Exhausted筋
疲力尽；C.Concerned关心；D.Disappointed失望。根据语境，自己队的参赛选手身体出了状况，教练肯定
会担心。Concerned符合语境，故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A.luck
运气；B.effort努力；C.passion激情；D.respect尊重。根据语境，Cerveny的腿抽筋，站着很费力，短语
with great effort，意为“吃力地，经过巨大的努力”。故需B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。
A.rapid快速；B.relaxed放松；C.unsteady不稳定；D.impatient急躁。上文“With great 45 Cerveny
pulled himself up(Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来)”可知，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，站起来都很费力，冲刺的话，
脚步肯定不稳定，踉踉跄跄的。故选C项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这还不够。A.Normally通常；B.Eventually最终；
C.Unbelievably令人难以置信的；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“100 meters from the finish line, his legs
simply 4 8 .(在离终点线100米的时候，他的双腿已经无力支撑。)”可知，Cerveny尽管努力了，但
是离终点线还有一段距离，Unfortunately符合语境。故选D项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离终点线100米的时候，他的双腿已经无力支撑。A.gave out精疲力
竭；B.broke up分手，分解；C.fell down倒下；D.slowed down减速。根据上文“However, his legs cramped
(抽筋) and 4 2 him with only 200 meters to go.(然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候，他摔倒了)”可知，Cerveny在还剩200米处腿抽筋的情况下，还往前跑了100米，可推知，此时此刻，他的双腿已
精疲力竭。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的教练还没来得及赶到，另一个跑步者Brandon已经在他身边帮忙了。
A.guide引导；B.reach到达；C.serve服务；D.blame责怪。根据后半句的at his side to help，可知，教练没
有Brandon跑得快，没能第一时间到达倒下的Cerveny身边。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次把 Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A.refused拒
绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.regretted后悔；D.pretended假装。根据后一句“With a second pull, Cerveny was
51 .(又拉了一下， Cerveny站了起来)”可知，尽管第一次没有把 Cerveny从地上拉起来，第二次成功
了，故可推知，Brandon拒绝放弃。故选A项。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：又拉了一下， Cerveny站了起来。A.in his hand在他手里；B.out of breath
喘不过气来；C.on his feet站起来；D.out of danger危险。根据语境，“With a second pull”, Brandon拉起了
倒下的Cerveny，使他站起来。on his feet符合语境，故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cerveny扶着Brandon作支撑，两人缓慢地跑完了最后的100米。
A.direction方向；B.support支持；C.courage勇气；D.comfort安慰。根据语境，腿部抽筋导致步履踉跄的
Cerveny还能跑完最后的一段距离，得到了Brandon的支撑。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon甚至确保Cerveny第一个冲过终点线，保证对手的速度更快一
点。A.assistant助理；B.teammate队友；C.follower跟随者；D.opponent对手。根据上文“Aiming to 4 1
his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard.(为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。)”可知，
Cerveny是一个优秀的运动员，本想在这次比赛中打破自己的纪录，在比赛中，他和Brandon为对手。故
选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，
看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A.diverse多样的；B.well-
developed发展良好的；C.competitive竞争激烈的；D.ever-changing不断变化。根据第一段的第一句“In the
sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new
personal best.(在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平)”可知，
运动中，竞争很激烈，可推知，整个世界也是竞争激烈的，故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，
看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A.urgent紧急的；
B.common常见的；C.confusing困惑的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺
跑完最后100米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在，令人鼓舞。故选D项。
