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三贤中学 2023-2024 学年度高三第三次教学质量检测 6.Howmany main courses did thespeakers order?
A.6. B.4. C.3.
高三英语试卷
7.What isthe man going todonext?
A.Pay thebill. B.Pack the food. C.Walk towards theunderground garage.
（卷面总分 150 分 答题时间 120 分钟）
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
命题人：程妮
8.What good news does thewoman tell theman?
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A.Emmagave birth toababy.
B.Shegot apromotion.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
C.Shepassed the driving test.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 9.What does thename Dora mean according tothe man?
话仅读一遍。 A.Thegoddess offlowers. B.The happiest person. C.The gift ofGod.
1.What isthe weather likenow?
10.Where are probably thespeakers?
A.Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
A.In thehospital. B.At home. C.In theshoppingmall.
2.What does theman mean in theend?
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
A.His father isnot good at cooking.
11.Howmany languages can thewoman speak?
B.He hates drinking hot chocolate.
A.2. B.3. C.4.
C.Hewill prepare dinnerfor thewoman.
12.Which aspect ofSpanish isthe man poorat?
3.How does thewoman sound?
A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Writing
A.Curious. B. Confident. C.Anxious.
13.Why did thewoman go to Japan?
4.Whydoes Jack lookunhappy?
A.Totravel. B.Tostudy. C.Towork.
A.His pencil case got lost.
14.Who taught themanJapanese?
B.Terry didn't apologizeto him.
A.Hisfather. B.The man himself C.His grandmother.
C. Hefailed themath exam.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
5.When will thelastbus probably arrive at Oak Street?
15.Whendoes the conversation takeplace?
A.In 5minutes. B. In 10minutes. C. In 15minutes.
A.On Monday. B.OnTuesday. C.On Friday.
16.What does theman intendto dotoday?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
A.Go camping with hisson. B.Attend awedding. C.Do some shopping.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
17.Why isthewoman angry?
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
A.Her luggage was lost.
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
B.The man failed to keep his word.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 C.Shehas toomuch work todo.
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{#{QQABBQYAggiIAAAAABhCEQHoCEEQkAEAAAoGABAEoAIAgQFABAA=}#}听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 $26.67
18.Which cinemashowed itsfirst filmin 1922? Jess needs a fresh start and turns to her half-brother, Ben, who lives in Paris, for a place to
A.The Kinema. B.TheCube. C.TheBroadway. stay. When she arrives at his apartment, however, he’s not there. Although she comes to the city of
19.What does thespeakersay about theCube? lights to escape thepast that has beendisturbing her, shefinds herself enter Ben’s future.
A.It is a wooden building. B. It was used as achurch. C.It ismanaged byvolunteers. TheItGirl
20.What isforbidden at theRex? byRuthWare
A.Cola. B. Popcorn. C.Yogurt. $26.67
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） April was the first person Hannah met at Oxford. Together, they developed a group of
devoted and inseparable friends. One day, April was dead and the murderer was arrested. Now, a
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
decade later, Hannah’s world is rocked when a young journalist presents new evidence that the
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
murderer may have been innocent. As Hannah reconnects with old friends and digs deeper into the
答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
mystery of April’s death, she realizes that the friends she thought she knew all have something to
A
hide…includinga murder.
You might find a few good recommendations helpful when it comes to adding to your reading
21.Whosebookshould you chooseif you’reinterested in sharing your memories?
list.
A. Imani Perry’s.B.Lucy Foley’s.
Southto America
C.RuthWare’s. D. Jennifer Egan’s.
byImani Perry
22.Whatcan you learn from The Paris Apartment?
$26.67
A. Thetruth behind a young girl’s murder.
In this story, a native Alabaman returns home and looks at her state with fresh eyes, and
B.The simpleway to makecandy at home.
learns about the stories and experiences of others she meets along the way. By weaving these
C.Howa girl travels to her brother’s future.
stories together, Perry has crafted a book that takes you not only below the Mason-Dixon line but
D. Whatan Alabaman experiences in her state.
also through thecountry as a whole.
23.Whichofthefollowing does TheIt Girl belong to?
TheCandyHouse
A. Alovestory. B.Acrime novel.
byJennifer Egan
C.Ascience fiction. D. Ahistorical novel.
$25.20
Bix Bouton has a successful company and is desperate for new ideas. After he joins a
B
conversation group, mostly professors from Columbia, one of whom is experimenting with
In India, vendors (小贩) travel around with iron（熨斗） boxes full of hot coals which they
downloading or externalizing memories, he gets his big new idea—Own Your Unconscious. This
technology allows you to get every memory you’ve ever had, and to share every memory in use to iron clothes. Vinisha Umashankar noticed that six of these vendors were present in her town
exchange: for access tothe memories ofothers. of Tiruvannamalai, when she was 12 years old. Concerned about the environmental effect of
TheParis Apartment burning charcoal (木炭), the young lady went to work designing an innovative（创新的）
byLucy Foley
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{#{QQABBQYAggiIAAAAABhCEQHoCEEQkAEAAAoGABAEoAIAgQFABAA=}#}27.Whichofthefollowing can best describe Umashankar?
solution: a solar-powered ironing cart (小推车) attached to a bicycle. Now at age 15, her idea has
A. Amodest speaker. B.Ahard-working vendor.
turned intoa real invention.
C.Atalented engineer. D. Apractical environmentalist.
Umashankar became interested in science from a young age. At age eight, she learned of the
C
climate crisis（气候危机）, which drove her to come up with a clean-energy solution to the
New discoveries and technological breakthroughs are made every year. Yet, as the
ironing vendors in India. In 2019, the then-tween spent months researching college-level physics to information industry moves forward, many people in society are looking back to their roots in
learn about solar panels. She made a design for a bicycle car with solar panels to power a steam terms of the way they eat. A “locavore” movement has emerged in the United States. The
iron. Her design received recognition at the National Innovation Foundation, which assigned
movement supports eating foods grown locally and sustainably（可持续的） , rather than
engineers tohelp her create thecart, known as theIron-Max.
prepackaged（预先包装的）foods shipped from other parts ofthe world.
The cart stores sunshine in a battery for cloudy days. Five hours of sunshine provide enough
energy for six hours of ironing. The bike also has a cellphone charging port so the vendor can earn Experts hold that eating local has many merits, and is expected to be accepted by an
extra income by charging for a charge. The Iron-Max is free from the matter and greenhouse gases increasing number of people. Erin Barnett is the director of Local Harvest, a company that aims to
released bythetraditional coal carts. help connect people to farms in their area. By eating local, she argues, people have a better and
The invention had entered several international competitions. Umashankar was one of 15 more personal understanding of the impact their food consumption has on the rest of the world.
finalists at the first-ever Earthshot Prize. Although she did not win the prize, she was the youngest “There is a way of connecting the point, where eating locally is an act that raises our awareness of
finalist inthe“Clean Our Air” category. Shealso wonlast year’s Children’s ClimatePrize. sustainableliving,”Barnett says.
With her invention, Umashankar made a powerful five-minute speech at COP26, the UN’s The United States’ agricultural output is one of the highest in the world, says Timothy Beach,
climate conference, which has been making headlines. Umashankar said in her speech, “You are a professor of geography and geoscience at the University of Texas in Austin, Texas. “There’s just
no other place on Earth where the amount of input is so productive,” Beach says of American
deciding whether or not we will have a chance to live in a habitable(宜居的) world. You are
agriculture. “Nobodycan cut off thefood we need.”
deciding whether ornot weare worth fighting for, worth supporting, and worth caring for.”
. However, the US food system is not sustainable because of its dependency on fossil fuels(化
24 Whydid Umashankar design asolar-powered ironing cart?
A. Tofree vendors from carrying heavy boxes.
石燃料) , says Beach. Equipment used on “extremely productive”, farms is quickly consuming
B. To promotethesales ofclean-energy bicycles.
Earth’s natural resources, particularly oil. Additionally, the production of agricultural
C. To attract morevendors to hertown to iron clothes.
supplements(补充剂),such as fertilizer, uses large amounts ofenergy.
D. Toreduce theenvironmental effect ofburning charcoal.
25.What isparagraph 2mainly about? The world has used close to half of the global oil supply, Beach says, and the second half will
A. What vendors in India need most. B. Whatmakes theIron-Max popular. be consumed at an even faster rate because of growing population and economic development.
C. HowUmashankar madeher invention.D. HowUmashankar finished hercollege Although many businesses are experimenting with wind, solar, and biofuel, Beach says there’s
26.What can be inferred about the Iron-Max? nothing that we see on the horizon that can replace it. “There is no way on Earth we are using
A. It fails towork oncloudydays. B. It is not attached to a bicycle. fossilfuels sustainably. Then we haveto reconsiderthe impact ofeating local,”hesays.
C. It has gained somerecognition. D. It can still lead to airpollution
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{#{QQABBQYAggiIAAAAABhCEQHoCEEQkAEAAAoGABAEoAIAgQFABAA=}#}28.What does theunderlined word “merits”in Paragraph 2probably mean? participated in chemical reactions similar to those of natural proteins that destroy bacteria. This
A. Aspects. B. Advantages. C. Challenges. D. Explanations. suggested that thesenew proteins could also kill bacteria.
29.What’s theweakness of theagriculture intheUnited States? The researchers then imaged them with X-rays. Even though their amino acid sequences were
A. It consumes toomany natural resources. up to 30 percent different from any existing proteins, their shapes almost matched naturally
B. It has a relatively lowagricultural output. occurring proteins. James Fraser at theUniversity ofCalifornia, San Francisco, who was part of the
C. Large equipment is not widely employed. team, says it was not clear from the start that the AI could work out how to change the amino acid
D. Agricultural supplements aren’tavailable. sequence so much andstillproduce thecorrect shape.
30.What’s Beach’s viewonnatural resources? “A similar process could be used to create new test molecules for drug development, though
A. Dependency onoil is and will beabigproblem. they willstillhave to betested in labs, which istime-consuming,”says Madani.
B. Peoplewill useless and less oilinthefuture. 32.Howdoes ProGen produce anti-microbial proteins?
C. The useoffossil fuels features sustainability. A. By following theway amino acids form proteins.
D. Thereare betterreplacements for fossilfuels. B.By combiningseveral kindsof existingproteins.
31.What can be asuitabletitlefor thetext? C.By changing somematerials from new medicines.
A. ScientificWays toEat Local B. Is Eating Local Sustainable? D. By mixing several current proteins with amino acids.
C. Efforts to PromoteLocal Foods D. Are Local Foods Enough? 33.Howdid theresearchers know AI-proposed proteins could kill bacteria?
D A. They ensured they were produced inreal cells.
B.They onlyanalyzed theiramino acid sequences.
An AI has designed anti-microbial (抗菌的) proteins that were then tested in real life and
C.They found they lookedthesame as natural ones.
shownto work.
D. They tested AI-proposed molecules in real cells.
Proteins are made of chains of amino acids (氨基酸). The sequencest (序列) of those acids
34.Whatis James Fraser’s feeling concerning theAI’s final performance?
determine the protein’s shape and function. Ali Madani at Profluent, a biotechnology start-up in A. Disappointment. B.Surprise. C.Indifference. D. Guilt.
.
California, and his colleagues used an AI to design millions of new proteins, and then created a 35 What doMadani’s words suggest?
small sampleofthose totest whether they worked. A. TheAI’s process may benefit themedical field.
The AI, called ProGen, works in a similar way to AIs that can generate text. ProGen learned B.AI-proposed molecules don’t require any lab tests.
how to generate new proteins by learning the grammar of how amino acids combine to form 280 C.Hope fortheuse ofthenew molecules is very slim.
.
million existing proteins. Instead of choosing a topic for the AI to write about, the researchers D Theresearchers’efforts turn out tobe awaste oftime.
could specify（明确指出） a group of similar proteins for it to focus on. In this case, they chose a
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
group of proteins with anti-microbial activity.
余选项。
The researchers programmed checks into the AI’s process, and they also tested a sample of
This summer, climate change continues to push Earth’s weather to extremely hot.
the AI-proposed molecules in real cells. Of the 100 molecules they physically created, 66
____36____ The short answer is yes, if you take protection. We invite some experts to discuss the
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{#{QQABBQYAggiIAAAAABhCEQHoCEEQkAEAAAoGABAEoAIAgQFABAA=}#}science behind exercising in the heat and offer some tips on how to exercise outdoors safely in the 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
heat. Here are someof them. Aftermy husband's Chinesekungfu school was open forabout aweek, my daughters and I
1.___37___ decided to see howit was going. Wewere deeply 41 tosee there wasn't a singlestudent in the
Doesn’t our body need fuel to move? Yes, that’s true. A light meal is a great idea — just put school.My husband was standing 42 in theschool waiting for customers.
an hour between eating and your workout in the heat. It takes blood and energy to digest the food, Wehad to 43 ! Wedecided tobehis 44 untilhe got some"real" ones. Wethought it
which makes more body heat — not what you want when you’re already hot. If you have had a was better tohave five peoplein theschool 45 just himifa passerby looked in thewindow.
heavy meal like a cheeseburger, you should wait two to three hours before your hot outdoor Hestarted teaching us 46 and forms. Wefound that someofthem actually were 47 to
exercise, since that fat-and protein-rich meal will take even longer to move through the digestive ballet moves butmuch moredifficult. It was kind offunbut 48 ,too!Wewere attracted by
process. then, sowe 49 as learners.
2.Protect your skin—it’sthebody’s coolingsystem. 50 ,wegot actual studentsin ourschool. Therewere many menand teenage boys, and
Your skin and the underlying tissues are incredibly designed to move warm blood away from we 51 lotsof othergirls andwomen as well. One special student was a 52 seven-year-
your core to keep your vital organs cool. Damage to them prevents your body from air- oldgirl. Shewas going 53 and had other health problems. With my daughters' help
conditioning itself. To protect your skin, start withsunscreen. ____38____ and 54 thislittle girl got tobea real kungfu kid.Although she isnow asightless, grown
3.Wear material that will help your bodybreathe. adult,I'm confident shecan 55 herself ifshe needs to.
____39____ Wear sweat-wicking (吸汗的) athletic clothing that allows your skin to cool. Iam 56 to saymy daughters are moreconfident inevery area oftheirlives. This
experience taught meto 57 things Inever would have 58 before kungfu. Ihaven't
Avoid materials likecotton that basically keep theheat closeto your body.
been 59 inall ofmy efforts, but I'll give almost 60 of niceness a try!
4.Drink water before, during andafter exercise.
41.A.bored B.upset C.nervous D.moved
Dehydration (脱水) can really secretly attack you. ____40____ Make sure you drink water at
42.A.cheerfully B.aggressively C.alone D.forever
least an hour before you head out to exercise. Besides, keep drinking while you’re working out. 43.A.act B.joke C.appear D.learn
More importantly, replenish (补充) what’s lost during your workout after you finish your workout. 44.A.families B.workmates C.consultants D.students
45.A.morethan B.in place of C.rather than D.in case of
A. Don’t eat right before you head out.
46.A.speeches B.moves C.manners D.designs
B. The bestdefense against dehydration isa good offense.
47.A.useful B.accessible C.similar D.comparable
C. Avoid eating and drinking shortlyafter your summerworkout.
48.A.challenging B.astonishing C.relaxing D.inspiring
D. Thetype ofprotective clothing you wear can helpyour bodybreathe.
49.A.got together B.signed up C.brokeaway D.stayed on
EShould you finish your workout indoors during extremetemperatures?
50.A.Eventually B.Unfortunately C.Obviously D.Regularly
F. And consider wearing loose, lightweight clothing that blocks thesun.
51.A.discovered B.joined C.united D.attracted
G. Is an outdoorrun or bikeridein hot summerweatherOK for your body?
52.A.traditional B.homeless C.disabled D.typical
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
53.A.blind B.deaf C.lame D.stupid
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
54.A.threat B.encouragement C.adjustment D.approval
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选
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{#{QQABBQYAggiIAAAAABhCEQHoCEEQkAEAAAoGABAEoAIAgQFABAA=}#}55.A.protect B.recognize C.feed D.educate arrived somewhere, I would have more than one places to stay. At last, I chose stay with a local
56.A.stubborn B.proud C.sensitive D.tentative
family. I made friends with whom I met along the way. I know this is not a thoughtful approach. I
57.A.apply to B.give up C.try out D.hold back
shouldsay, though, it makes a bigdifferent in mylife!
58.A.appreciated B.predicted C.ignored D.considered
59.A.helpful B.successful C.cheerful D.enthusiastic
第二节:书面表达（满分25分）
60.A.some B.either C.none D.any
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Sam 给你发来邮件说对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你给他回复一封邮件，分享你对唐诗的了解，提出学习建议并表达
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
祝愿。具体内容包括：
The Lion Rock mountain stands not only as one of the most famous scenic spots in Hong
1. 唐诗地位及影响；
Kong, ____61____ has become a spiritual symbol representing the persistent efforts of ordinary
2. 列举著名诗人；
Hong Kong people____62____(live) abetter life.
The Lion Rock spirit has also ____63____ (deep) touched those outside Hong Kong, such as 3. 欢迎来中国交流文化。
Cui Xiaodong, ____64____ ink artist and director of the Yan Huang Art Museum in Bejing. “The 注意：
mountain stands like a giant, symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past
1. 词数100左右；
decades, ____65____ (pull) people in Hong Kong together through hard times. It is a recollection
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
of the youth and vigor (活力) of a generation of people in Hong Kong ____66____ struggled to
Dear Sam,
make thecity what it istoday.”he says.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Cui created Lion Rock in Hong Kong, a colored ink painting. In his painting, Cui depicts (描
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
绘) the cliffs of the Lion Rock, ____67____ (overlook) the city’s skyscrapers. Made earlier this
_______________________________________________________________________________
year, the painting is now ____68____ show at Greater Bay Area in the Eyes of Artists, a display
_______________________________________________________________________________
marking the 25th anniversary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The ____69____
_______________________________________________________________________________
(masterpiece) displayed there hail (向……致敬) the ecological diversity of the area and also
_______________________________________________________________________________
presents totheaudience _____70_____(success) accomplishments since 1997. _______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) _______________________________________________________________________________
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
In 2018, I spend my summer vacation alone. I didn’t have too many money, so I could not
_______________________________________________________________________________
undertake costly travel. Instead of, I went backpacking. But I didn’t plan carefully when I would
_______________________________________________________________________________
stay the night. Beside, it was late for us to figure it out. Then I found an helpful app. As soon as I
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