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长沙市 2024 年新高考适应性考试
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Who is Sam?
A．Peter’s teacher. B．Peter’s friend. C．Peter’s father.
2．Why is the woman leaving?
A．She has a fever. B．Her child is ill. C．The work is done.
3．Which shirt will the man probably buy?
A．The blue one. B．The white one. C．The green one.
4．What will the man do first?
A．Make a phone call. B．See a doctor. C．Go out to lunch.
5．What did the woman do in her childhood?
A．She made a speech on truth.
B．She blamed her brother wrongly.
C．She thought highly of her parents.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
英语试题第1页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man feel now?
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Tired.
7．How did the speakers travel?
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．At school.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Former schoolmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
10．How long has it been since the man left the school?
A．12 years. B．13 years. C．15 years.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers looking at?
A．A map. B．A book. C．A phone.
12．What’s the speakers’ destination?
A．The lake. B．The forest. C．The rocks.
13．What do the speakers do now?
A．Start walking. B．View the fallen tree. C．Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the woman complaining about?
A．Security. B．Flight. C．Prices.
15．Where are the speakers probably?
A．At an airport. B．At the railway station. C．On the plane.
16．Which meal has the woman had today?
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
17．Which country do the speakers come from?
A．China. B．Britain. C．Canada.
英语试题第2页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the most important part of choosing a good player?
A．Watching them play. B．Testing their weight. C．Assessing their strength.
19．What physical quality does a lineman have?
A．He is the smallest. B．He is the quickest. C．He is the strongest.
20．What can we learn from the talk?
A．Action speaks louder than words.
B．First impression can’t always be trusted.
C．He that falls today may be up again tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rich in culture and rooted in tradition, winter in Budapest here not only feels like a
fairytale, it looks like one, too. Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter.
● City Park Ice Rink(滑冰场)
Budapest’s City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region.
Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February. First opened
in 1870, this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It’s filled up with water during
the summer months. It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while
bathing in the sun.
● Spas and thermal baths
Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the “City of Spas”. The baths of here are
astonishingly beautiful, which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits. Taking a
dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other. Jumping from one indoor
pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience.
● Hungarian State Opera House
The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations(翻新). However, visitors can
still see parts of it via(通过) guided tours. The Hungarian State Opera House, which was
completed in 1884, remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed. Each year
thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer(十足的) beauty of the opera
house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.
英语试题第3页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}● Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street
Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience. Andrassy Avenue and
Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year. Covered with
thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up
many attractions. The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. in the winter months.
21．What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer?
A．A relaxing pool. B．A boating lake.
C．A thermal bath. D．A fashion street.
22．What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket?
A．Enjoy a show. B．Take a swim.
C．Have a guided tour. D．Perform an opera.
23．What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months?
A．Tourist center. B．Opera house. C．Lights. D．Shops.
B
ByteDance’s Douyin has been trialing a food delivery service since December as it looks
to expand its business beyond advertising. It potentially competes itself against major
e-commerce companies like Alibaba and Meituan. And the company is now considering
extending the service beyond the trial.
A Douyin spokesperson says that the company has been “testing a feature in Beijing,
Shanghai and Chengdu that enables merchants(商人) to promote and sell ‘group-buying’
packages to Douyin users in these select cities and have them delivered”. Restaurant owners
often livestream on Douyin to market their business. While doing this, they can offer discounts
and coupons(优惠券) for their food to users watching the videos. Multiple users can then
purchase that offer mainly and choose a time within two days for the food to arrive. The model
is very different from Meituan and Alibaba’s Ele.me which are both on-demand food delivery
services.
The digital giant has approached restaurant owners and food enterprises in the three cities
to promote their dishes on the app. Douyin states that the success of the trial run will determine
whether the in-app meal delivery service will be expanded to other cities. “We would consider
expanding the feature to more cities in the future depending on the testing results. There is no
detailed timeline yet,” a Douyin spokesperson says.
英语试题第4页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}China’s food delivery industry is dominated by Meituan and Ele.me. Douyin has fewer
food buying options than Meituan and Ele.me. But ByteDance’s tentative(暂定的) steps into
the market suggest it wants a slice of the market. Major e-commerce platforms are getting into
the food delivery business.
One Weibo post reads, “More platforms could be advantageous for both food business
owners and regular consumers.” Users think the competition will help registered vendors(销售
商) and users because customers will have more options and food business owners can use the
platform that charges the lowest service fee.
24．What does Douyin want to do?
A．Expand its market in tested cities.
B．Get into the food delivery industry.
C．Gain control over Meituan and Ele.me.
D．Livestream to sell group-buying packages.
25．What may most attract users to buy food from Douyin according to the text?
A．Fast and on-demand delivery time. B．Excellent after-sales service.
C．Wonderful and effective live stream. D．Shop owners’ discounts and coupons.
26．What can we learn from the text?
A．Ele.me has less food choices than Douyin.
B．Douyin is expecting to occupy its share in the market.
C．Detailed timeline has been made by the digital company.
D．Ordered food can be delivered by Meituan within a week.
27．What’s people’s attitude towards Douyin in the last paragraph?
A．Supportive. B. Demanding. C. Intolerant. D．Concerned.
C
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the
little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state, pickleball is an odd
cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated(穿孔的)
plastic ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball’s core players—those who play more than eight times per year—are
over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under
55, according to USA Pickleball. But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep
up with the demand for courts. The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA
Pickleball’s count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
英语试题第5页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport(观赏性运动). Its first professional
tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the
professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights. Traditional
broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing. So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and
professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented(前
所未有的),” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT’s Sloan School of Management and studies
the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider
audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues—that also started with
grassroots and unusual names. “I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to
grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows,
10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
28．What do we know about the pickleball game from the text?
A．It was named after a dog.
B．It was popular among young kids.
C．It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball.
D．It was invented by three ordinary women.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The playing time. B．The form of matches.
C．The number of courts. D．The participation rate.
30．Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields?
A．Humble. B．Inflexible. C．Harmful. D．Influential.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．The History of Pickleball B．The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
C．The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D．The Rules of Playing Pickleball
D
Nothing earns attention like rarity. In the natural world, rarity is most clearly represented
by the last members of a declining species. These scarce(稀有) plants and animals are
extremely valuable; they represent the final hope for preventing extinction. The efforts toward
conserving rare species have made an enormous difference. In the past few decades, declines
of many endangered plants and animals have been reversed(逆转). But the attention to scarcity
could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary.
英语试题第6页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}If we are to conserve nature, we must maintain our focus on the familiar. Increasingly,
conservation is turning its sights in this direction—to safeguard what is common, not just what
is rare.
There are good reasons to consider the common. A study of North American birds
uncovered that we have lost three billion birds on this continent within the past two
generations.
These declines include species once considered widespread and secure, like the common
redpoll, whose numbers are down by 29 million and the common nighthawk, down by 26
million. The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity,
but rate of decline.
Notably, the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in
ecosystem functioning. One caribou herd(北美驯鹿群), numbering in the hundreds of
thousands, removes millions of kilograms of food for animals every year and returns nutrients
to the soil in the form of millions of kilograms of animal wastes.
The value of common species is not just ecological and economic, but psychological.
Study after study demonstrates that encounters with the natural world improve our mental state.
Losing familiar species—whether birds in our backyard or butterflies on our doorstep—is
likely to shrink(收缩) such opportunities for engagement.
Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation. But in our pursuit for a
sustainable and biodiverse future, we must avoid “the extinction of commonness”.
32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To make a survey. B．To offer a suggestion.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To provide an example.
33．What does the example of bird study suggest according to the text?
A．Species loss balances the ecosystem.
B．Birds produce many nutrients to the soil.
C．Species rate of decline arouses people’s concern.
D．Birds are described as widespread and secure animals.
34．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．Rarity matters most in conservation.
B．Familiar species shouldn’t be ignored.
C．Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness.
D．People’s physical state shrinks for the sustainable development.
35．Where is this text most probably taken from?
A．A news report. B．A health column.
C．A biology magazine. D．A travel brochure.
英语试题第7页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food, drinking water, cosmetics(化妆品),
household products. 36 . However, there are steps we can take to minimize our
microplastic intake.
Avoiding reheating takeaway food in plastic boxes
Any time plastic containers are heated, chemical changes in the material mean it can
leach(渗入) micro-particles into your food. If you can’t avoid the takeaway boxes, try not to
reheat food in them when having leftovers. 37 .
Employing a glass water bottle instead of a plastic one
Canadian research from 2019 found that bottled water contains 22 times more
microplastics than tap water, meaning someone who only drinks bottled water would take in
130,000 more particles a year, compared to 4,000 from tap water. 38 . They also
suggest filling it with water that has gone through a reverse osmosis filter(反渗透过滤器),
which can help to remove the microplastics in tap water.
39
The heat of the coffee will encourage the plastic to leach into your drink. Instead, bring a
reusable glass or metal cup for takeaways or consider drinking your coffee in a cafe. It is both
environmentally-friendly and good for health.
Stopping chewing on the end of pens
40 . Put away or stop purchasing baby chewing toys or dummies(玩偶) which are
particularly harmful because they go in the mouth. Similarly, a researcher recommends that
adults stop chewing on the end of pens.
A．Using metal or glass coffee cups
B．Avoiding using plastic material on hot food
C．Remember: do place them in a non-plastic plate
D．Experts recommend using a glass bottle when you’re on the go
E．It’s almost impossible to get rid of plastic from our modern lives
F．Whatever you eat, never put it in a plastic container considering health
G．Experts suggest looking at other sources of plastic in your children’s lives
英语试题第8页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
When working in person, most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal(非语言
的) signals. That is to say, all the ways in which we 41 work out without words.
42 , in the digital workspace, this kind of communication can seem less 43 .
Many work 44 now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead
with cameras off.
Parts of non-verbal communication have always 45 outside face-to-face
interaction, of course. For example, these unnoticeable 46 could begin with a profile
picture on your CV(简历); even deciding whether or not to add an emoji(表情图标) in a work
group chat can change the 47 of the interaction.
Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has 48 the world of
non-verbal communication greatly. For instance, in video calls, backgrounds can give all sorts
of non-verbal 49 about co-workers’ lifestyles, 50 and level of professionalism.
Let’s say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin(下巴), 51 others to look
up, you begin to dislike him or her, almost 52 . Indeed, data have shown that during
video calls, factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make eye
contact all 53 how likeable people are noticed to be.
In a new world where 54 working is rapidly developing, being willing to engage
non-verbally makes it 55 to understand others and to be understood.
41．A．unite B．communicate C．recognize D．cooperate
42．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore
43．A．important B．separable C．adventurous D．flexible
44．A．conditions B．conversations C．seats D．paces
45．A．survived B．proved C．transformed D．existed
46．A．signals B．maps C．journeys D．articles
47．A．milestone B．analysis C．feel D．study
48．A．quitted B．expanded C．failed D．reduced
49．A．information B．change C．application D．concern
50．A．meetings B．suggestions C．interests D．videos
51．A．inspiring B．forcing C．permitting D．warning
52．A．continuously B．willingly C．carefully D．instantly
53．A．impact B．accomplish C．report D．harm
54．A．specific B．general C．remote D．abstract
55．A．easier B．harder C．more traditional D．more exciting
英语试题第9页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I, as a BBC food writer, traveled China last year. Then I fell in love with hairy crab(螃蟹),
which is one of 56 most prized Chinese dishes. Hairy crabs are only available in the
fall, starting 57 late September to early October, and 58 (end) around
November. Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs
obtained from particular rivers.
Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its 59 (sweet). Also of value is the crabs’
golden roe, which is creamy and delicious. Female crabs are more prized 60 male
crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed 61 (taste) sweeter.
Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs 62 (be) simple—the crabs are steamed
and then eaten with a sauce(调味汁). They pair 63 (excellent) with huangjiu, a
Chinese liquor(酒) made from fermented(发酵) grains. There are eight different tools used to
process the hairy crabs, each 64 (design) for specific parts. It is a mark of art, and in
fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones.
Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you, and will bring you the
ready-processed ones. It’s surprising 65 great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the
obstacle(障碍物) when eating them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
为了丰富校园生活，你校将组织迎新年音乐会，请你写一则通知，刊登在学校英文
网站上。内容包括：
1．举办时间和地点；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的意义。
注意：
词数80左右。
英语试题第10页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}Notice
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We moved to a small seaside community in New Zealand 10 years ago, because my
husband Phil worked as a biologist and he had to do research near the sea. I had seen seals(海
豹) around Pilot Bay, which is near here. Sometimes you see them out on the rocks, sunning
themselves or playing—but usually in their own territory. They never thought about disturbing
their neighbors.
It was a dark winter morning in August this year when a seal came. At 5:50 a.m., I left the
house to go fitness training. I went down to the car parked in the driveway and heard a
growl(咆哮). I thought our cat, Coco, must have chased a dog under the car. I jumped into the
car to avoid getting my ankles bitten, and moved slowly, but then I felt the car hit something.
When I got out to have a look, I couldn’t see anything and thought it must have moved on.
Then when I got back into my seat, I saw a baby seal in the headlights.
I thought, “Oh, my God,” but didn’t panic—the ocean is just down the driveway and I
thought it would find its way back. Off I went to the training center and gave everyone there a
laugh when I said, “Sorry I’m late; there was a seal under the car.” I didn’t think about it again
until I got home. As I walked through the garage(车库), I noticed our baskets had been moved.
I wondered if it was the seal, but then I guessed it could not be the seal because I didn’t think it
could fit through the cat door, which was the only way into the garage. But I was wrong. As I
opened the door to the house, I brushed something and heard this flip-flip-flip-flip sound, and
thought, “My God, that is the seal.”
英语试题第11页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was so cute like a lovely soft toy.
We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over.
英语试题第12页（共12页）
{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}
