文档内容
2023—2024 学年度上学期月考
高三英语
时间：120分钟 分数：150分
考试范围：高考范围
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s suggestion?
A. Making the reservation B. Continuing waiting here
C. Going to another restaurant.
2. What will Peter do first?
A. Ga home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.
3. What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.
4. Why does the man seem in low spirits?
A. He has been sick this week
B. He missed his favorite movies.
C. He got little sleep these days.
5. What is the woman worried about?
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill.
C. The man’s safety in Mexico.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate.
9. What does the man want to tell Annie?
A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information.
10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?
A. Send him an urgent message.
B. Dial the phone number 4934975.
C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?
A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:15 B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bookstore. B. At an ice-cream shop.
C. At the school gate.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man do?
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist
15. How many kids died from the fire?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping?A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs.
C. Keep milk in a cooler box.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recommended Books of This Summer
Hello Beautiful
by Ann Napolitano (Dial, $28)
A young loner marries into a family whose four sisters are fond of likening themselves to Little Women’s
,
characters. Over the course of thirty years the siblings (兄弟姐妹) will grow up and change, and their sisterhood
will be repeatedly challenged. Throughout, the sisters remain themselves. However, their shortcomings areas
deeply rooted as their nature of kindness.
Commitment
by Mona Simpson (Knopf, $30)
In Mona Simpson’s latest novel, three siblings push into adulthood just as their mother is sent to a mental
hospital. They are together, alone in the world. As Walter builds a business career, Lina pursues art, and Donnie is
addicted to drugs, their every problem is troubled by questions about money, their mother, and each other.
Whatever happens, their commitment (承诺) to one another is unchanging.
Brother & Sister Enter the Forest
by Richard Mirabella (Catapult, $27)
Richard Mirabella’s first book is most impressive in its description of a never-shifting sibling relationship.
When troubled Justin shows up at his sister’s door seeking help, Willa is cautious. Mirabella captures the push and
pull between two characters whose love just might help each of them escape the “bubble of loss and fear”.
Siblings
by Brigitte Reimann (Transit, $17)
This novel set in 1960 East Germany brings the past so close that it barely feels past. It opens with a young
woman arguing with her beloved brother to try to persuade him from leaving for West Germany. Reimann, who losta brother to the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.
1. What do we know about the four siblings in Hello Beautiful?
A. They live happily together for thirty years.
B. They distrust each other and end up as enemies.
C. They like to read novels, such as Little Woman.
D. They compare themselves to characters in Little Woman.
2. Whose book has the lowest price?
A. Ann Napolitano. B. Mona Simpson.
.
C Brigitte Reimann. D. Richard Mirabella.
3. What are the four books have in common?
A. They are all about siblings. B. They belong to true stories.
C. They deal with mental problems. D. They are published by the same publisher.
B
Astronaut Neill Armstrong, the first man on the moon, passed away at 82. He commanded the Apollo
11spacecraft that landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, and has been best remembered by saying “That’s one small
step for man, one giant leap for mankind”.
Armstrong was born Aug 5, 1930, on a farm in western Ohio. He took his first airplane ride at the age of 6 and
developed an interest in aviation (航空) that pushed him to build model airplanes and conduct experiments in a
homemade wind tunnel. As a boy, he took flying lessons and was licensed to fly at 16, before he got his driver’s
license.
Armstrong enrolled in Purdue University to study aircraft engineering but was called to work with the US
Navy in 1949 and flew 78 fight tasks. Armstrong was accepted into NASA’s astronaut class in 1962. He was a
support commander for the Apollo 8 task in 1968. In that flight, Commander Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and
BiIIAnders circled the moon 10 times, and got ready for the moon landing seven months later.
On July 20, 1969, an estimated 600 million people—a fifth of the world’s population watched and listened to
the landing, the largest audience for any single event in history.
Parents crowded with their children in front of the family television. absorbed by what they were witnessing.
Farmers gave up their duties at night, and drivers pulled off the highway and checked into hotels just to see the
moonwalk. Television-less travelers in California ran to their cars to catch the word on the radio. Afterward, people
walked out of their homes and stared at the moon, in awe of what they had just seen. Others watched through
telescopes in hopes of spotting the astronauts.
“I can honestly say-and it’s a big surprise to me that I have never had a dream about being on the moon.” heonce said.
Armstrong married Carol Knight in 1994, and the couple lived quietly in Indian Hill, a Cincinnati suburb. He
had two adult sons from a previous marriage.
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce the first man to land on the moon.
B. To tell people Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969.
C. To illustrate an estimated 600 million people witnessed the event in history.
D. To explain the saying “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”.
5. What happened between 1949 and 1969?
A. Armstrong circled the moon 10 times.
B. Armstrong was called to work with the US Navy.
.
C Armstrong gave lectures in NASA’s astronaut class.
D. Armstrong conducted experiments in a homemade wind tunnel.
6. How did people feel when watching and listening to the landing?
.
A Surprised. B. Astonished. C. Disappointed. D. Overjoyed.
7. What can we learn from the text?
A. Armstrong got his driver’s license at 16.
B. Armstrong took his first airplane ride at a very young age.
C. Armstrong had a childhood dream about being ont he moon.
D. Armstrong married Carol in 1994 and then had two sons.
C
Mishra, an Indian-born student at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, was picking up alcohol
bottles after an evening party with friends, when he dropped a bottle. As Mishra swept up the glass, he wondered,
“Where does this go after the bottle is broken?” After researching, Mishra learned that 77% of glass bottles, even
those that are put in a recycling bin, end up in landfills after the glass breaks.
Mishra spent hours learning how to neatly cut and create all sorts of new items from old glass. Then, together
with a few other peers, he founded a start-up called Rescued Glass YVR. The group browsed beach cleanups and
restaurants to gather used glass bottles, which we returned into a variety of platters, candles, glasses, and other items
in their micro factory, When they sell these items in local markets, they got positive feedback, “It turns out that people
are really enjoying it,” said Mishra, “They like the product,”
The student start-up built a name for itself and grew in size. By the end of 2022, it had a team of nearly two
dozen students and had already succeeded in rescuing more than 6, 000 bottles. That’s when Rescued Glass YVRdecided to rebrand and comeback bigger.
The business gave themselves another name-Mosa. Mishra said, “In those house parties the alcohol that we were
drinking was Mosa, The name really helps us when we are thinking about larger conversations. It’s always important
that you remember where you’re coming from and where the process of this entire idea ever started.” In addition to
producing beautiful decor items and saving glass from landfills, Mosa has inspired other Vancouverites to get involved
in making the world a better place.
It is said that glass producing is responsible for 86 million tons of carbon emissions(排放)yearly, in addition to
the garbage glass that ends up in landfills, Mosa is making good use of glass, and inspiring others to do so as well.
All because of a little inspiration after a college party.
8. What caused Mishra to found his start-up?
A. A research into the glass.
B. A bottle collecting activity.
C. A bottle dropping accident.
D. An environmental theme party.
9. How does Mishra’s start-up deal with the used bottles?
A. Turn them into daily items.
B. Sell them in the market.
C. Clean and reuse them.
D. Cut them into halves.
10. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “rebrand” in paragraph 3?
A. Recover. B. Rename. C. Rescue. D. Rethink.
11. What can be the best title of this text?
A. Turn Trash Into Treasure B. Make Every Penny Count
C. Inspiration Leads to Success D. Create Something From Nothing
D
The National Health Service (NHS) in England is to pay for 10 people, to whom a “bionic eye” will be
implanted (植入). It is a pioneering technology that can help those who have been blind for years to gain some
sight.
Only a small number of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip them to use Argus Ⅱ, which uses
a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to the nerves (神经) controlling sight.
Those who will get the equipment can currently see nothing more than the difference between daylight and darkness.
The system allows the brain to decode (解读) flashes of light, so that they can learn to see movement.One of three patients who have had the implant into the retina (视网膜) in trails at Manchester Royal Eye
Hospital is Keith Hayman, 68, from Lancashire, who has five grandchildren. He was blind in his 20s. The disease
causes cells in the retina gradually to stop working and die. Hayman was forced to give up his work. “Having spent
half my life in darkness, I can now tell when my grandchildren run towards me and make out lights,” he said. “I
would be talking to a friend, who might have walked off and I couldn’t tell and kept talking to myself. This doesn’t
happen anymore, because I can tell when they have gone. They may seem like little things, but they make all the
difference to me.”
After the surgery, 10 patients will be carefully followed, to gather data on their progress and assess how much
the bionic eye improves their daily lives. If the results are good, more patients will be likely to receive the treatment
in the future. The “bionic eye” treatment, including surgery, follow-up, equipment and recovery, costs £150,000.
12. What is Argus Ⅱ mainly made up of?
A. A camera, a pair of glasses and a bionic eye.
B. The nerves, a pair of glasses and some signals.
C. A camera, a pair of glasses and a tiny computer.
D. A new retina, a flash light and a tiny computer.
13. What does the author want to show by using the example of Hayman?
A. Hayman has become a normal person.
B. The retina is necessary for one to see well.
C. Blind people are eager to have a bionic eye.
D. The technology is of great importance to blind people.
14. Why will the 10 blind patients be carefully followed?
A. They will be in very poor health after the surgery.
B. They won’t be used to the bionic eye for some time.
C. The exact result of the treatment needs to be known.
D. The bionic eye will be improved according to the data.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Failure in Treating the Blind People
B. 10 Blind Patients Will Be Fitted with a Bionic Eye
C. Blind People’s Daily Lives Improved with a Bionic Eye
D. The NHS in England Cares Much about the Blind People
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or
house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for
friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___16___ And it is good time to fill the new space
with love and hopeful presents.
___17___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some
common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if
there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a
plant.
___18___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually
no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably
give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a
person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___19___
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood
to a new home as a gift. ___20___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
.
G This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott runs an organization called “Mission Driven” that creates and encourages fundraisers to help animal
shelters, Once he___21___how depressed Queen, a three-year-old dog, had become from living in the shelter for
more than 400 days, he ___22___to do what he could to draw some attention to the homeless pup.
After he met the dog, he was even more___23___to help her find her forever home. Scott said Queen is “the
most___24___dog I probably have ever worked with”. He ended up spending plenty of one-on-one time with her
after he publicly___25___into Queen’s doghouse.
Scott brought along a few belongings and bedding, which he ___26___with Queen. He was determined to live
with her until she was___27___. After seven days and seven nights, she found her forever ___28___ !As you can imagine, animal shelters are not a great place to get any___29___. Scott admitted that
he____30____slept during his seven days: “Between all the animals barking and Queen____31____me up to play.”
But all of Scott’s hardships were____32____when a father and son from the Kansas City area saw a report about
Queen and her new ____33____and decided to step up and adopt her.
We’re so grateful to people like Scott for____34____for those without voices. Being willing to give up your
own ____35____for an animal’s happiness is the ultimate good deed.
21. A. heard about B. dreamed of C. worked out D. thought over
22. A. hoped B. continued C. afforded D. decided
23. A. embarrassed B. determined C. astonished D. stressed
24. A. difficult B. expensive C. lovable D. strange
25. A. moved B. ran C. looked D. broke
26. A. compared B. left C. shared D. exchanged
27. A. noticed B. adopted C. recovered D. rescued
28. A. friend B. existence C. name D. home
29. A. fame B. respect C. funding D. rest
30. A. barely B. quickly C. nearly D. really
31. A. picking B. lifting C. waking D. bringing
32. A. wasted B. rewarded C. needed D. stopped
33. A. roommate B. master C. life D. settlement
34. A. answering B. speaking C. looking D. paying
35. A. dream B. freedom C. comfort D. property
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that water is the source of life on Earth. No plant, insect, animal___36___human can survive
without it. A new study from the National Institutes of Health highlights how important it is to our health. Researchers
find that people___37___drink a lot of water everyday tend to stay ___38___(fit) and live longer than those who
don’t. The research team say drinking enough water is helpful to people ___39___(affect) by illnesses related to
ages, like heart and lung diseases. They add that it is more likely for adults___40___(poor) hydrated(补充水分) to
show signs of ageing and even die at a younger age.
The researchers look at the health data from about 12, 000 adults over a 30-year period. They studied the
information of patients who___41___(visit) a hospital five times in the past ten years. The first three times were when
the patients were in___42___(they) 50s, and the last two times were when they were between 70 and 90. Dr. NataliaDmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said, “The___43___(result) suggest that proper hydration may slowdown
ageing and make a disease-free life longer,” She calls___44___consuming more water, juice, fruit and vegetables
with high water content. She said that half of the people worldwide didn’t drink enough in their daily life. According to
her ___45___(recommend), the average adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校打算邀请外教Ryan在下周五举办的科技节(the Science and Technology Festival)上当
评委。请你代表学生会给Ryan写一封邮件。内容如下：
1.简介科技节；
2.征求意见并发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150
左右。
The medal was my grandfather’s Purple Heart: he earned it in a war as a soldier. It was very precious to him.
The Purple Heart is only awarded to the soldiers who have been wounded when fighting against enemies in a war.
It looks as it is named: a purple ribbon with a heart-shaped medal. Only on special occasions would he take it out.
Every time I held the medal, my grandfather would tell me stories about it and how he was awarded it. Though I
heard his story thousands of times, I was still absorbed by his words, hoping someday I could share it with more
people.
The opportunity came. With our annual Show and Tell competition approaching, I finally got a proper reason
to persuade myself to “borrow” my grandfather’s treasure temporarily. I had no choice but to do it because I wastold the Purple Heart was not allowed to be taken out. Since I knew where my grandfather kept it, I took the medal
from its box without being noticed. Nervous but determined, I held it in my hand and the medal was on its way to
school with me.
After enjoying other students’ performances, I knew I would be the winner for sure. It was my turn. The
moment I showed it to the class, everyone was very interested in my grandfather’s medal. None of them had ever
seen one before. I was proud to tell my classmates about how my grandfather got his medal and explain to them
what the medal was for. Everything went perfectly as I expected. I won! But I knew this didn’t belong to me alone:
it belonged to my grandfather.
Later, it was PE lesson. I thought I should carry this medal for safety, so I kept it in my pocket and ran to the
playground. Having won the competition, I was extremely excited. I pushed the medal out of my mind. It was the
happiest lesson I had ever had until I accidentally fell.
Paragraph 1:
When I picked myself up, I put a trembling hand into my pocket: empty!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
Paragraph 2:
At home, with the medal in my sweating hand, I apologized to my grandfather for taking it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
听力答案： 1--5CBBCA 6--10. AAC BB 11--15. C BBCA 16--20 ABAAC2023—2024 学年度上学期月考
高三英语
时间：120分钟 分数：150分
考试范围：高考范围
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s suggestion?
A. Making the reservation B. Continuing waiting here
C. Going to another restaurant.
2. What will Peter do first?
A. Ga home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.
3. What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.
4. Why does the man seem in low spirits?
A. He has been sick this week
B. He missed his favorite movies.
C. He got little sleep these days.
5. What is the woman worried about?
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill.
C. The man’s safety in Mexico.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate.
.
9 What does the man want to tell Annie?
A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information.
10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?
A. Send him an urgent message.
B. Dial the phone number 4934975.
C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?
A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:15 B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bookstore. B. At an ice-cream shop.
C. At the school gate.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man do?
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist
15. How many kids died from the fire?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping?.
A Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs.
C. Keep milk in a cooler box.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recommended Books of This Summer
Hello Beautiful
by Ann Napolitano (Dial, $28)
A young loner marries into a family whose four sisters are fond of likening themselves to Little Women’s
characters. Over the course of thirty years, the siblings (兄弟姐妹) will grow up and change, and their sisterhood
will be repeatedly challenged. Throughout, the sisters remain themselves. However, their shortcomings areas
deeply rooted as their nature of kindness.
Commitment
by Mona Simpson (Knopf, $30)
In Mona Simpson’s latest novel, three siblings push into adulthood just as their mother is sent to a mental
hospital. They are together, alone in the world. As Walter builds a business career, Lina pursues art, and Donnie is
addicted to drugs, their every problem is troubled by questions about money, their mother, and each other.
Whatever happens, their commitment (承诺) to one another is unchanging.
Brother & Sister Enter the Forest
by Richard Mirabella (Catapult, $27)
Richard Mirabella’s first book is most impressive in its description of a never-shifting sibling relationship.
When troubled Justin shows up at his sister’s door seeking help, Willa is cautious. Mirabella captures the push and
pull between two characters whose love just might help each of them escape the “bubble of loss and fear”.
Siblings
by Brigitte Reimann (Transit, $17)
This novel set in 1960 East Germany brings the past so close that it barely feels past. It opens with a young
woman arguing with her beloved brother to try to persuade him from leaving for West Germany. Reimann, who losta brother to the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.
1. What do we know about the four siblings in Hello Beautiful?
A. They live happily together for thirty years.
B. They distrust each other and end up as enemies.
C. They like to read novels, such as Little Woman.
D. They compare themselves to characters in Little Woman.
2. Whose book has the lowest price?
A. Ann Napolitano. B. Mona Simpson.
C. Brigitte Reimann. D. Richard Mirabella.
3. What are the four books have in common?
A. They are all about siblings. B. They belong to true stories.
C. They deal with mental problems. D. They are published by the same publisher.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本有关兄弟姐妹的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“A young loner marries into a family whose four sisters are fond of likening
themselves to Little Women’s characters.(一个年轻的独行侠嫁进了一个家庭，这个家庭的四个姐妹喜欢把自
己比作《小妇人》中的人物)”可知，《你好，美丽》中的四兄弟姐妹把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物。故
选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，四本书的价格分别是Hello Beautiful售价28美元；Commitment售价30
美元；Brother & Sister Enter the Forest售价27美元；Siblings售价17美元，而Siblings的作者是Brigitte
Reimann，即Brigitte Reimann的书价格最低。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“A young loner marries into a family whose four sisters are fond of likening
themselves to Little Women’s characters.(一个年轻的独行侠嫁进了一个家庭，这个家庭的四个姐妹喜欢把自
己比作《小妇人》中的人物)”；第二部分中“In Mona Simpson’s latest novel, three siblings push into
adulthood just as their mother is sent to a mental hospital.(在莫娜·辛普森的最新小说中，三个兄弟姐妹长大成
人，而他们的母亲却被送进了精神病院)”；第三部分中“Richard Mirabella’s first book is most impressive in
its description of a never-shifting sibling relationship.(理查德·米拉贝拉的第一本书最令人印象深刻的是它对
永不改变的兄弟姐妹关系的描述)”以及第四部分中“It opens with a young woman arguing with her belovedbrother to try to persuade him from leaving for West Germany. Reimann, who lost a brother to the West that same
spring, truly believed the East German way was better.(影片一开始，一个年轻女子和她深爱的哥哥争吵，试图
说服他不要去西德。同年春天，雷曼在西德失去了一个兄弟，他坚信东德的方式更好)”可知，这四本书的
共同点是都是关于兄弟姐妹的。故选A项。
B
Astronaut Neill Armstrong, the first man on the moon, passed away at 82. He commanded the Apollo
11spacecraft that landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, and has been best remembered by saying “That’s one small
step for man, one giant leap for mankind”.
Armstrong was born Aug 5, 1930, on a farm in western Ohio. He took his first airplane ride at the age of 6 and
developed an interest in aviation (航空) that pushed him to build model airplanes and conduct experiments in a
homemade wind tunnel. As a boy, he took flying lessons and was licensed to fly at 16, before he got his driver’s
license.
Armstrong enrolled in Purdue University to study aircraft engineering but was called to work with the US
Navy in 1949 and flew 78 fight tasks. Armstrong was accepted into NASA’s astronaut class in 1962. He was a
support commander for the Apollo 8 task in 1968. In that flight, Commander Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and
BiIIAnders circled the moon 10 times, and got ready for the moon landing seven months later.
On July 20, 1969, an estimated 600 million people—a fifth of the world’s population watched and listened to
the landing, the largest audience for any single event in history.
Parents crowded with their children in front of the family television. absorbed by what they were witnessing.
Farmers gave up their duties at night, and drivers pulled off the highway and checked into hotels just to see the
moonwalk. Television-less travelers in California ran to their cars to catch the word on the radio. Afterward, people
walked out of their homes and stared at the moon, in awe of what they had just seen. Others watched through
telescopes in hopes of spotting the astronauts.
“I can honestly say-and it’s a big surprise to me that I have never had a dream about being on the moon.” he
once said.
Armstrong married Carol Knight in 1994, and the couple lived quietly in Indian Hill, a Cincinnati suburb. He
had two adult sons from a previous marriage.
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce the first man to land on the moon.
B. To tell people Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969.
C. To illustrate an estimated 600 million people witnessed the event in history.
D. To explain the saying “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”.5. What happened between 1949 and 1969?
A. Armstrong circled the moon 10 times.
B. Armstrong was called to work with the US Navy.
C. Armstrong gave lectures in NASA’s astronaut class.
D. Armstrong conducted experiments in a homemade wind tunnel.
6. How did people feel when watching and listening to the landing?
A. Surprised. B. Astonished. C. Disappointed. D. Overjoyed.
7. What can we learn from the text?
A. Armstrong got his driver’s license at 16.
B. Armstrong took his first airplane ride at a very young age.
C. Armstrong had a childhood dream about being ont he moon.
D. Armstrong married Carol in 1994 and then had two sons.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个登上月球的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的个人经历以及成
就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Astronaut Neill Armstrong, the first man on the moon, passed away at 82. He
commanded the Apollo 11spacecraft that landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, and has been best remembered by
saying “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”.(第一个登上月球的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特
朗去世，享年82岁。1969年7月20日，他指挥阿波罗11号宇宙飞船在月球上着陆，他最令人难忘的名言
是:“这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍第一个登上月球的人。
故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Armstrong enrolled in Purdue University to study aircraft engineering but was called
to work with the US Navy in 1949 and flew 78 fight tasks. Armstrong was accepted into NASA’s astronaut class in
1962. He was a support commander for the Apollo 8 task in 1968.(阿姆斯特朗进入普渡大学学习飞机工程，但
在1949年被征召到美国海军工作，并执行了78次战斗任务。1962年，阿姆斯特朗进入了美国宇航局的宇
航员班。他是1968年阿波罗8号任务的支援指挥官)”以及第四段“On July 20, 1969, an estimated 600
million people—a fifth of the world’s population watched and listened to the landing, the largest audience for any
single event in history.(1969年7月20日，估计有6亿人——占世界人口的五分之一——观看和收听了这次
着陆，这是历史上观看人数最多的一次)”可知，1949年到1969年间，阿姆斯特朗被召去为美国海军工作。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Parents crowded with their children in front of the family television. absorbed by
what they were witnessing. Farmers gave up their duties at night, and drivers pulled off the highway and checked
into hotels just to see the moonwalk. Television-less travelers in California ran to their cars to catch the word on the
radio. Afterward, people walked out of their homes and stared at the moon, in awe of what they had just seen.
Others watched through telescopes in hopes of spotting the astronauts.(父母带着孩子挤在家里的电视机前。被
他们所目睹的一切所吸引。农民们在晚上放弃了他们的工作，司机们把车停在高速公路上，住进酒店，只
是为了看一看太空步。在加州，没有电视的旅行者跑到他们的车里去听收音机里的消息。之后，人们走出
家门，凝视着月亮，对他们刚刚看到的感到敬畏。其他人则通过望远镜观看，希望能看到宇航员)”可推知，
人们在观看和收听飞船着陆时感到欢喜。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He took his first airplane ride at the age of 6 and developed an interest in aviation (航
空) that pushed him to build model airplanes and conduct experiments in a homemade wind tunnel.(6岁时，他第
一次乘坐飞机，并对航空产生了兴趣，这促使他制作飞机模型，并在自制的风洞中进行实验)”可知，阿姆
斯特朗在很小的时候第一次坐飞机。故选B。
C
Mishra, an Indian-born student at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, was picking up alcohol
bottles after an evening party with friends, when he dropped a bottle. As Mishra swept up the glass, he wondered,
“Where does this go after the bottle is broken?” After researching, Mishra learned that 77% of glass bottles, even
those that are put in a recycling bin, end up in landfills after the glass breaks.
Mishra spent hours learning how to neatly cut and create all sorts of new items from old glass. Then, together
with a few other peers, he founded a start-up called Rescued Glass YVR. The group browsed beach cleanups and
restaurants to gather used glass bottles, which we returned into a variety of platters, candles, glasses, and other items
in their micro factory, When they sell these items in local markets, they got positive feedback, “It turns out that people
are really enjoying it,” said Mishra, “They like the product,”
The student start-up built a name for itself and grew in size. By the end of 2022, it had a team of nearly two
dozen students and had already succeeded in rescuing more than 6, 000 bottles. That’s when Rescued Glass YVR
decided to rebrand and comeback bigger.
The business gave themselves another name-Mosa. Mishra said, “In those house parties the alcohol that we were
drinking was Mosa, The name really helps us when we are thinking about larger conversations. It’s always importantthat you remember where you’re coming from and where the process of this entire idea ever started.” In addition to
producing beautiful decor items and saving glass from landfills, Mosa has inspired other Vancouverites to get involved
in making the world a better place.
It is said that glass producing is responsible for 86 million tons of carbon emissions(排放)yearly, in addition to
the garbage glass that ends up in landfills, Mosa is making good use of glass, and inspiring others to do so as well.
All because of a little inspiration after a college party.
8. What caused Mishra to found his start-up?
A. A research into the glass.
B. A bottle collecting activity.
C. A bottle dropping accident.
D. An environmental theme party.
9. How does Mishra’s start-up deal with the used bottles?
A. Turn them into daily items.
B. Sell them in the market.
C. Clean and reuse them.
D. Cut them into halves.
10. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “rebrand” in paragraph 3?
A. Recover. B. Rename. C. Rescue. D. Rethink.
11. What can be the best title of this text?
A. Turn Trash Into Treasure B. Make Every Penny Count
C. Inspiration Leads to Success D. Create Something From Nothing
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大学生Mishra 和他的新兴公司将旧玻璃瓶切割成各种用品的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As Mishra swept up the glass, he wondered, “Where does this go after the bottle is
broken?”(Mishra一边扫玻璃，一边想道：“瓶子坏了，这玻璃去哪儿了？”)”。可知是在瓶子掉下摔碎，
Mishra在打扫玻璃的时候想到了这些玻璃的最终去向，于是开始调查，开始了创业。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The group browsed beach cleanups and restaurants to gather used glass bottles, which
we returned into a variety of platters, candles, glasses, and other items in their micro factory.(该小组浏览了海滩
清理和餐馆，收集用过的玻璃瓶，在微型工厂中我们将其做成各种盘子，蜡烛，玻璃杯和其他物品。)”可知，Mishra的公司把酒瓶经过切割变成生活日用品，故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The business gave themselves another name—Mosa.(这家公司给自己起了另一
个名字——莫萨。)”可知，画线词的意思应该是重新命名的意思。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Mishra创立公司，将旧酒瓶变成生活用品的故事，算是变废为宝。所以用A
项“Turn Trash Into Treasure”作为本文题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
D
The National Health Service (NHS) in England is to pay for 10 people, to whom a “bionic eye” will be
implanted (植入). It is a pioneering technology that can help those who have been blind for years to gain some
sight.
Only a small number of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip them to use Argus Ⅱ, which uses
a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to the nerves (神经) controlling sight.
Those who will get the equipment can currently see nothing more than the difference between daylight and darkness.
The system allows the brain to decode (解读) flashes of light, so that they can learn to see movement.
One of three patients who have had the implant into the retina (视网膜) in trails at Manchester Royal Eye
Hospital is Keith Hayman, 68, from Lancashire, who has five grandchildren. He was blind in his 20s. The disease
causes cells in the retina gradually to stop working and die. Hayman was forced to give up his work. “Having spent
half my life in darkness, I can now tell when my grandchildren run towards me and make out lights,” he said. “I
would be talking to a friend, who might have walked off and I couldn’t tell and kept talking to myself. This doesn’t
happen anymore, because I can tell when they have gone. They may seem like little things, but they make all the
difference to me.”
After the surgery, 10 patients will be carefully followed, to gather data on their progress and assess how much
the bionic eye improves their daily lives. If the results are good, more patients will be likely to receive the treatment
in the future. The “bionic eye” treatment, including surgery, follow-up, equipment and recovery, costs £150,000.
12. What is Argus Ⅱ mainly made up of?
A. A camera, a pair of glasses and a bionic eye.
B. The nerves, a pair of glasses and some signals.
C. A camera, a pair of glasses and a tiny computer.
D. A new retina, a flash light and a tiny computer.
13. What does the author want to show by using the example of Hayman?
A. Hayman has become a normal person.B. The retina is necessary for one to see well.
C. Blind people are eager to have a bionic eye.
D. The technology is of great importance to blind people.
14. Why will the 10 blind patients be carefully followed?
A. They will be in very poor health after the surgery.
B. They won’t be used to the bionic eye for some time.
C. The exact result of the treatment needs to be known.
D. The bionic eye will be improved according to the data.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Failure in Treating the Blind People
B. 10 Blind Patients Will Be Fitted with a Bionic Eye
C. Blind People’s Daily Lives Improved with a Bionic Eye
D. The NHS in England Cares Much about the Blind People
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国国民医疗服务体系将为10 名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的
费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only a small number of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip
them to use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to
the nerves (神经) controlling sight.(到目前为止，只有一小部分人接受了手术，以使他们能够使用ArgusⅡ，
它使用一副眼镜上的摄像头和一台微型计算机直接向控制视力的神经发送信号。)”可知，Argus Ⅱ由一部
摄像机、一副眼镜和一台微型电脑构成。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Having spent half my life in darkness, I can now tell when my grandchildren run
towards me and make out lights,(我在黑暗中度过了半生，现在我能分辨出我的孙子们什么时候朝我跑来，看
清楚光线)”以及“They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference to me.(它们可能看起来微
不足道，但对我来说却意义重大。)”可知，Hayman在黑暗中度过了半辈子，术后的他现在可以看见自己
的孙子以及光线，这一技术对他的生活起到重要作用。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“10 patients will be carefully followed, to gather data on their progress and
assess how much the bionic eye improves their daily lives.(10名患者将被仔细跟踪，收集他们的进展数据，并评估仿生眼在多大程度上改善了他们的日常生活。)”可知，紧密追踪这10位患者的目的是收集他们的进
展数据以及评估该技术对他们的日常生活有多大改善，以得知准确的治疗效果。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“The National Health Service (NHS) in England is to pay for 10
people, to whom a “bionic eye” will be implanted(植入). It is a pioneering technology that can help those who have
been blind for years to gain some sight.(英国国家医疗服务体系将为10名被植入“仿生眼”的患者支付费用。
这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。)”可知，文章第一段点明主题，英国国民
医疗服务体系将为10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用，后文对这一主题展开详细说明。故B项“10名
盲人患者将配备仿生眼”作为文章标题最合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or
house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for
friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___16___ And it is good time to fill the new space
with love and hopeful presents.
___17___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some
common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if
there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a
plant.
___18___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually
no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably
give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a
person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___19___
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood
to a new home as a gift. ___20___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
【16题详解】
上句 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚会是朋友和
家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a
good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。
介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下
句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
【17题详解】
下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like
curtains.和like a piece of art or a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或
绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出
下文，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of
food served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主
人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享
搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。
故选C。
【19题详解】
本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不
久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，
A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。
【20题详解】
上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，
那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合
语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott runs an organization called “Mission Driven” that creates and encourages fundraisers to help animalshelters, Once he___21___how depressed Queen, a three-year-old dog, had become from living in the shelter for
more than 400 days, he ___22___to do what he could to draw some attention to the homeless pup.
After he met the dog, he was even more___23___to help her find her forever home. Scott said Queen is “the
most___24___dog I probably have ever worked with”. He ended up spending plenty of one-on-one time with her
after he publicly___25___into Queen’s doghouse.
Scott brought along a few belongings and bedding, which he ___26___with Queen. He was determined to live
with her until she was___27___. After seven days and seven nights, she found her forever ___28___ !
As you can imagine, animal shelters are not a great place to get any___29___. Scott admitted that
he____30____slept during his seven days: “Between all the animals barking and Queen____31____me up to play.”
But all of Scott’s hardships were____32____when a father and son from the Kansas City area saw a report about
Queen and her new ____33____and decided to step up and adopt her.
We’re so grateful to people like Scott for____34____for those without voices. Being willing to give up your
own ____35____for an animal’s happiness is the ultimate good deed.
21. A. heard about B. dreamed of C. worked out D. thought over
22. A. hoped B. continued C. afforded D. decided
23. A. embarrassed B. determined C. astonished D. stressed
24. A. difficult B. expensive C. lovable D. strange
25. A. moved B. ran C. looked D. broke
26. A. compared B. left C. shared D. exchanged
27. A. noticed B. adopted C. recovered D. rescued
28. A. friend B. existence C. name D. home
29. A. fame B. respect C. funding D. rest
30. A. barely B. quickly C. nearly D. really
31. A. picking B. lifting C. waking D. bringing
32. A. wasted B. rewarded C. needed D. stopped
33. A. roommate B. master C. life D. settlement
34. A. answering B. speaking C. looking D. paying
35. A. dream B. freedom C. comfort D. property
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B
35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了斯科特牺牲自己的舒适环境为无家可归的狗寻找家的善举。
【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他听说一只三岁的小狗Queen在收容所生活了400多天后变得多么沮丧
时，他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注。A. heard about听说；B. dreamed of梦想；C.
worked out制定出，得出；D. thought over仔细考虑。在他尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注
之前，他应该要先听说这件事，最贴合语境，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听说一只三岁的小狗Queen在收容所生活了400多天后变得多么沮丧时，
他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注。A. hoped希望；B. continued继续；C. afforded负
担得起；D. decided决定。根据第7空“He was determined to live with her until she was___7___.”（他决心
和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，此处指的是他决定做些什么，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到小狗后，他更下定决心要帮她找到永远的家。A. embarrassed感到尴尬的
B. determined坚定的；C. astonished感到震惊的；D. stressed感到有压力的。根据第2题可知，在听说了狗
的事情后，他做了决定，见到狗之后，他更坚定了，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯科特说“女王”是“我可能合作过的最可爱的狗”。A. difficult困难的；B.
expensive昂贵的；C. lovable可爱的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后句“He ended up spending plenty of one-on-
one time with her after he publicly___5___into Queen’s doghouse.”（在他公开搬进女王的狗窝后，他最终和她
度过了很多一对一的时间）可知，他们彼此陪伴，只有“可爱”这一选项贴合斯科特对狗关爱这一行动，
故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他公开搬进女王的狗窝后，他最终和她度过了很多一对一的时间。A. moved
搬家，打动；B. ran跑；C. looked看起来；D. broke打破。第7空“He was determined to live with her until
she was___7___.”（他决心和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，他搬过去和她一起住了，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特带来了一些物品和床上用品，他和女王共享。A. compared比较；B. left
离开；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换，交流。根据后句“He was determined to live with her until she
was___7___.”（他决心和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，他们住在一起，自然会共享房间里的物品，故
选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心和她一起生活，直到她被收养。A. noticed注意到；B. adopted采纳，收
养；C. recovered恢复；D. rescued救援。根据第13空中“decided to step up and adopt her”（决定站出来收
养她）可知，他在等待她被收养，故选B项。【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七天七夜之后，她找到了永远的家！A. friend朋友；B. existence存在；C. name
名字；D. home家，家园。根据第7题可知，他在等待她被收养，7天之后这个想法实现了，狗找到自己的
新家，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，动物收容所不是一个休息的好地方。A. fame名誉；B. respect尊敬
C. funding资助；D. rest休息。根据第 11空“Between all the animals barking and Queen___11___me up to
play.”（我处在所有的动物吠叫和女王__我玩耍之间）可知，这不是一个可以好好休息的地方，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：斯科特承认，他在七天的时间里几乎没有睡觉：“我处在所有的动物吠叫和女
王叫醒我玩耍之间。”A. barely几乎不，几乎没有；B. quickly快速地；C. nearly几乎，将近；D. really真
正地。根据第9题可知，这里不是一个好的休息场所，因此我几乎没怎么睡觉，最贴合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特承认，他在七天的时间里几乎没有睡觉：“我处在所有的动物吠叫和女
王叫醒我玩耍之间。”A. picking挑选；B. lifting举起；C. waking唤醒；D. bringing带来。根据第10题可
知，我几乎没怎么睡觉，是因为狗总是叫醒我和她玩耍，最贴合语境，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一对来自堪萨斯城地区的父子了解到女王和她的新室友，并决定站出来收
养她时，斯科特的所有苦难都得到了回报。A. wasted浪费；B. rewarded回报；C. needed需要；D. stopped停
止。根据关键词“并决定站出来收养她时”可知，狗成功被收养，斯科特的努力得到了回报，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当一对来自堪萨斯城地区的父子了解到女王和她的新室友，并决定站出来收
养她时，斯科特的所有苦难都得到了回报。A. roommate室友；B. master主人，大师；C. life生命，生活；
D. settlement定居。根据第5题可知，斯科特是新搬进去和狗住在一起的，他是她的新室友，这对父子了解
了他们的故事，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢像斯科特这样的人为那些无法发声的人发声。A. answering回答；
B. speaking说；C. looking看起来；D. paying支付。根据第2题可知，他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家
可归的小狗的关注，为无法说话的狗发声，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿意为了动物的幸福而放弃自己的舒适是一种终极的善举。。A. dream梦想；
B. freedom自由；C. comfort安慰，舒适；D. property财产。根据第9和10题可知，他放弃了舒适的休息环境，和狗住在一起，为她寻找永远的家，故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that water is the source of life on Earth. No plant, insect, animal___36___human can survive
without it. A new study from the National Institutes of Health highlights how important it is to our health. Researchers
find that people___37___drink a lot of water everyday tend to stay ___38___(fit) and live longer than those who
don’t. The research team say drinking enough water is helpful to people ___39___(affect) by illnesses related to
ages, like heart and lung diseases. They add that it is more likely for adults___40___(poor) hydrated(补充水分) to
show signs of ageing and even die at a younger age.
The researchers look at the health data from about 12, 000 adults over a 30-year period. They studied the
information of patients who___41___(visit) a hospital five times in the past ten years. The first three times were when
the patients were in___42___(they) 50s, and the last two times were when they were between 70 and 90. Dr. Natalia
Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said, “The___43___(result) suggest that proper hydration may slowdown
ageing and make a disease-free life longer,” She calls___44___consuming more water, juice, fruit and vegetables
with high water content. She said that half of the people worldwide didn’t drink enough in their daily life. According to
her ___45___(recommend), the average adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day.
【答案】36. or 37. who##that
38. fitter 39. affected
40. poorly 41. had visited
42. their 43. results
44. for 45. recommendation
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述水是生命之源，多喝水有益于健康。
【36题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：没有它，任何植物、昆虫、动物或人类都无法生存。分析句子可知，空处应用并列
连词，连接几个并列的主语，根据“No”可知及句意，否定句中一般用or“或者”连接并列成分。故填
or。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人往往比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。分
析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或
that。故填who/that。
【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人往往比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。根据
系动词“stay”可知，空处应用形容词，作表语；根据并列成分“longer”及“than”可知，应用比较级，
表示“更加健康”。故填fitter。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究小组表示，饮用足够的水对患有心脏病和肺病等与年龄有关的疾病的人有帮
助。根据句中谓语“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“people”，并与其形成被动关系，
表示“被影响”，故应用过去分词。故填affected。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们补充说，缺乏水分的成年人更有可能出现衰老的迹象，甚至在年轻时死亡。分析句
子可知，空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词“hydrated”，表示“补充水分不充分”。故填poorly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们研究了在过去十年中去过医院五次的病人的信息。分析句子可知，空处应为谓
语动词；由句意可知，visit发生在“studied”之前，结合时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，应用过去
完成时。故填had visited。
【42题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：前三次是在病人50多岁的时候，后两次是在他们70到90岁之间。介词短语in
one’s 50s表示“在某人50多岁时”，符合句意，故空处应用形容词性的物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：研究结果表明，适当的补水可以延缓衰老，延长无病寿命。分析句子可
知，空处应为名词，作主语；由谓语动词“suggest”可知，主语应为复数形式，result表示“结果”，为
可数名词。故填results。
【
44题详解】
考查介词。句意：她呼吁多喝水、多喝果汁、多吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知，空处应用介词，
后接动名词短语“consuming...”，动词短语call for表示“呼吁、要求”，符合句意。故填for。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据她的建议，成年人平均每天需要喝至少1.5升水。根据“her”可知，空处应为名词，
作宾语；recommendation名词，表示“建议”，符合句意。故填recommendation。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校打算邀请外教Ryan在下周五举办的科技节(the Science and Technology Festival)上当
评委。请你代表学生会给Ryan写一封邮件。内容如下：1.简介科技节；
2.征求意见并发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m writing to inform you of the annual Science and Technology Festival to be held next Friday in our school.
It is a major event for the students. We hope to make this year’s festival a success, and your advice would be
greatly appreciated. Furthermore, we would be honored if you could consider serving as a judge for the festival. Your
expertise and experience would be invaluable in evaluating the presentations of our students.
We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校打算邀请外教 Ryan在下周五举办的科技节(the
Science and Technology Festival)上当评委。请你代表学生会给Ryan写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→host
活动：event→activity
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：furthermore→besides
.
2句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Furthermore, we would be honored if you could consider serving as a judge for the festival.拓展句：Furthermore, we would appreciate it if you could consider serving as a judge for the festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to inform you of the annual Science and Technology Festival to be held next
Friday in our school. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Furthermore, we would be honored if you could consider serving as a judge for the festival. (运用了
if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150
左右。
The medal was my grandfather’s Purple Heart: he earned it in a war as a soldier. It was very precious to him.
The Purple Heart is only awarded to the soldiers who have been wounded when fighting against enemies in a war.
It looks as it is named: a purple ribbon with a heart-shaped medal. Only on special occasions would he take it out.
Every time I held the medal, my grandfather would tell me stories about it and how he was awarded it. Though I
heard his story thousands of times, I was still absorbed by his words, hoping someday I could share it with more
people.
The opportunity came. With our annual Show and Tell competition approaching, I finally got a proper reason
to persuade myself to “borrow” my grandfather’s treasure temporarily. I had no choice but to do it because I was
told the Purple Heart was not allowed to be taken out. Since I knew where my grandfather kept it, I took the medal
from its box without being noticed. Nervous but determined, I held it in my hand and the medal was on its way to
school with me.
After enjoying other students’ performances, I knew I would be the winner for sure. It was my turn. The
moment I showed it to the class, everyone was very interested in my grandfather’s medal. None of them had ever
seen one before. I was proud to tell my classmates about how my grandfather got his medal and explain to them
what the medal was for. Everything went perfectly as I expected. I won! But I knew this didn’t belong to me alone:
it belonged to my grandfather.
Later, it was PE lesson. I thought I should carry this medal for safety, so I kept it in my pocket and ran to the
playground. Having won the competition, I was extremely excited. I pushed the medal out of my mind. It was the
happiest lesson I had ever had until I accidentally fell.
Paragraph 1:
When I picked myself up, I put a trembling hand into my pocket: empty!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______Paragraph 2:
At home, with the medal in my sweating hand, I apologized to my grandfather for taking it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】Paragraph 1:
,
When I picked myself up I put a trembling hand into my pocket: empty! I was too shocked to move an inch. My
grandfather would be very sad when he knew I had lost his medal. I decided to keep calm and find it. I gathered all
my classmates on the playground and told them what had happened. They were all willing to help me find the
medal. Luckily, after searching on the playground for just a few minutes, one of my classmates found it in the
corner. I was wild with joy and hugged him tightly.
Paragraph 2:
At home, with the medal in my sweating hand, I apologized to my grandfather for taking it. I had thought
grandfather would be angry and scold me. To my surprise, he listened to my whole story and said that although it
was impolite to take his medal without telling him, he still appreciated my honesty and calmness when facing
difficulty. He even permitted me to show the medal to more people to inspire them. I was moved to tears by my
grandfather and promised I would cherish the medal and wouldn’t lose it again. I learnt a lot from this incident,
such as help, honesty and forgiveness.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在学校Show and Tell比赛这一天，我偷偷拿走了爷爷的奖牌，并给大家分享
了背后的故事。但是在下一节体育课上，奖牌意外丢失，在经过仔细寻找之后找回了奖牌。我把这次经历
告诉给了祖父，祖父没有怪罪我，我也从中学会了很多。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我爬起来的时候，我颤抖着把手伸进口袋：空了！”可知，第一段可具体描我在
发现奖牌遗失之后的内心活动，然后在自己不懈地寻找以及同学的帮助下，终于找回了遗失的奖牌。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我满头大汗的手里拿着奖牌，向祖父道歉。”可知，第二段可描写我将所
发生的事情告诉祖父之后，祖父并没有生气，而是语重心长地告诉我虽然不告而拿很不礼貌，但是能把故
事分享给其他人，也能鼓励更多的人。我也从中学会了帮助、诚实和原谅。
2.续写线索：奖牌遗失——仔细寻找——找回奖牌——告诉祖父——得到教育——从中学会很多
3.词类激活
行为类
①寻找：search/hunt for②紧紧地：tightly/firmly
③展示：show/exhibit
情感类
①震惊的：shocked/surprised
②悲伤的：sad/sorrowful
【点睛】[高分句型1] I gathered all my classmates on the playground and told them what had happened. (运用了
what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To my surprise, he listened to my whole story and said that although it was impolite to take his medal
without telling him, he still appreciated my honesty and calmness when facing difficulty. (运用了although引导的
让步状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句)
