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南京市 2020 年初中学业水平考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生
答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将
自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其
他位置答题一律无效。
选择题
一、单项填空
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A. if B. since C. although D. because
2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near
future.
A. imagine B. invent C. insist D. improve
3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.
A. used B. am using C. have used D. was using
4.Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.
A. how soon B. how many C. how often D. how much
5.By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.
A. could B. must C. need D. may
6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful7.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result
8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game________.
FOR SALE
Basketball Computer Game
2—4 players
Bought last month
Played once—works perfectly
Phone Jack: 3665444
A. is designed by Jack B. is only suitable for younger players
C. is almost new and in good condition D. does not work on the seller’s computer
9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan
________ April 2nd.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
13.Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth
14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how
they sound.
The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.
A. noun B. verb C. adjective D. adverb
15.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. It is hard to say
C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking二、完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. ___16___,
this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the
audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. ___17___ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must
practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more ___18___ they are discussing the
topic. Using ___19___ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and
sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be ___20___ many times, with the presenters
focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another ___21___ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the
audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to ____22____. Something as
basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give ___23___ to the presenters behind the
podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the
audience's ___24___ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience
empathy (共鸣), it is ____25____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there
is no need to fear public speaking any more.
16. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Terribly
.
17 A. Unless B. After C. Until D. Before
18. A. nervous B. scared C. comfortable D. difficult
19. A. objects B. activities C. signs D. instructions
20. A. found B. sold C. cleared D. watched
21. A. cause B. problem C. way D. purpose
22. A. surprise B. scream C. suppose D. succeed
23. A. confidence B. challenge C. humour D. service
24. A. poor B. good C. weak D. free25. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. possible
三、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Walla Walla
Wallaby Foundation
Search
Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America,
Member Login
Washington chapter. Here you will find news, photos, and other
resources about the wallaby. In addition, our site’s unique (独特
Discussion Forums
的) features for members include profile pages, discussion
forums (论坛), and other contents. We are the world's best
Member Profiles
wallaby support group.
For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has
Donate
served the Walla Walla community through education and
outreach on behalf of the wallaby.
Contact Us
26. The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________.
A. sell the wallaby’s food B. support the wallaby
C. take photos of the wallaby D. provide news about the wallaby
27. If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon “________”.
A. About WWWF B. Donate C. Discussion Forums D. Educational Resources
28. The reading material above is ________.
A. a diary B. a story C. a questionnaire D. a web page
BTea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And
why is it so popular?
All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black
tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.
The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can
take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik
(‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.
Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pour hot water on
black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to
another many times.
In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add
different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with
lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.
In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink
Turkish tea with some sugar.
Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and
sugar.
The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .
29. Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________.
A. Europe B. America C. Asia D. Africa
30. The writer uses the punctuation mark “…” at the end of the passage to ________.
A. express his uncertainly of the subject B. show his special taste in Japanese tea
C. attract readers’ interest in further reading D. hide his limited knowledge in this field
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Tea B. Different Tea Kettles
C. The Most Popular Drink D. The World in a TeacupC
LIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your
friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else’s headphones? In our social Q’s
column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for
help navigating real-life situations. Now it’s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social
situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqs@njpost. com and Harper
and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. C’mon, we know you have one.
To inspire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted questions we’ve published in previous issues:
My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at
the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have
more of a say?
At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask
partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I’m not looking forward to it. How should I handle this
situation?
My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she’s my roommate. As I’m 12 and she’s almost 19, we
both want our own space. I know she doesn’t mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn’t have a
home, which makes me feel as if I’m intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?
32. What should be included in your email to the social Q’s column?
A. Name, age and social media. B. Age, school and hometown.
C. Age, hometown and questions. D. Name, school and questions.
33. The underlined word “say” in the passage means ________.
A. the ability to plan time B. the chance to set up camps
C. the right to make decisions D. the plan to enjoy activities
34. The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ________.
A. show kids ways of solving problems B. give kids examples of what to write aboutC. share Harper and Philip’s advice with kids D. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives
35. The social Q’s column is designed to ________.
A. help kids deal with their troubles B. train kids to write
C. have kids introduce themselves D. advise kids to behave well
D
Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you,
Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-
galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?
Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ”
Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest
disappointments or challenges so far?
Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean
humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll
their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they
may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude.
,
Me: Oh um. . . wow. That’s just. . .
Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with
royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this
human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on
Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me.
,
Me: Well what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you
to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?
Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s
another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me.Me: You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful
(自夸的), spoiled alien.
36. Who is hosting the interview?
A. Aziza Bellamy. B. Bertha. C. A trans-galactic visitor. D. A president.
.
37 Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?
A. Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.
B. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now.
C. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.
D. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.
38. From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________.
A. proud of Bertha B. interested in Zademol
C. dissatisfied with Bertha D. scared of Bertha’s words
39. What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?
A. Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.
B. We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.
C. The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
D. It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
40. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. being boastful will win us few friends B. there are many good reasons to be boastful
C. people who boast a lot are better than others D. boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us
非选择题
四、填空
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号
相应横线上。
41.This is the________ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.
42.Tom kept calling me for years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.
43.Why don’t you ________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?
44.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in ________ (社会).
45.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in
the ________ (整个的) country.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应
横线上。
46.It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.47.The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
48.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger of all.
49.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture.
50.China has ________ (rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并
将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
sell next month musical ability raise money How about
John: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.
Frank: I was at the teacher’s office. Music festival?
John: Yes, it’s going to be ___51___ in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. ___52___ playing it at the
festival？
Frank: Well, I’d rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John?
John: Actually, I don’t have much ___53___. I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can ___54___ tickets.
Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to ___55___ ?
John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Frank: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part!
五、阅读填空
A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当
的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在相应横线上。Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and
solar energy, Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric
cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars?
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods.
though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often
requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less
likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 to travel 43
miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an
electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some
electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电) . Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a
full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if
you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty
of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging
station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option.
Electric cars vs Gasoline cars
With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the
Introduction
____56____ standards as gasoline cars.
Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside.
____57____ Electric cars● Having fewer parts reduces the ____58____ of their maintenance and the ____59____ of having
mechanical problems.
,
● ____60____ with gasoline cars electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to
operate.
● Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally ____61____.
● It ____62____ more time for electric cars to get charged.
Gasoline cars
● Gas cars can cover a ____63____ distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge．
● Gas cars are more ____64____ to power up.
Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits,which provides people with a
Conclusion
_____65_____.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k___66___ a vocabulary notebook for learning new
English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w___67___ at least 100 lined pages.
You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S____68____, write down any important words that
you come across when reading or listening. This step r___69___ you to decide whether a word is important enough
for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l___70___. The next step is a bit difficult
because you need to decide w____71____ information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some
learners write only a t___72___ of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I___73___
information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn
the words in your notebook is to p___74___ these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well
organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f___75___ these
important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!六、书面表达
76.假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容，用英
语给校刊写一封信。
FUNLAND
Hi! This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids. Here are three popular ones. Join us! Make a
choice and explain why you choose it.
Reading Camp Culture Camp Sports Camp
●Chinese literature ●Western music ●Ball games
●Western literature ●Chinese art ●Water sports
●… ●… ●…
Come and have fun!
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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