2025年湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语_2025年3月_2503142025年湖北省八市高三(3月)联考（全科）_英语

年湖北省八市高三 月 联考 2025 (3 ) 英 语 试 卷 命题单位:黄冈市教科院 2025.3 本试卷共 页,共 题。 本试卷满分 分,考试用时 分钟。 12 67 150 120 祝考试顺利 ★ ★ 注意事项: 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码 1. 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 2. 2B 黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试卷、 3. 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 4. 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 分 ( , 30 ) 第一节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分 ( 5 ; 1.5 , 7.5 ) 听下面 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 三个选项中选出最 5 。 , A、B、C 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 , 。 , 10 题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 。 。 例 :How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the bedroom. B.In the living room. C.In the kitchen. 2.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Drive her to the airport. B.Take a message for her. C.Introduce a client to her. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and parent. 4.How much should the man pay? ＄ ＄ ＄ A. 6. B. 10. C. 16. 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 1 ( 12 ) 消息5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A speech. B.A video. C.A person. 第二节(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分) 15 1.5 22.5 听下面 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 三 5 。 , A 、B 、C 个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 秒 。 , , 5 钟 听完后 各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 ; , 5 。 。 听第 段材料 回答第 题 6 , 6、7 。 6.What time is it now? A.9 ∶ 50 p.m. B.10 ∶ 00 p.m. C.11 ∶ 00 p.m. 7.Why does the woman want to stay up late? A.To deal with work. B.To follow a TV series. C.To check her phone. 听第 段材料 回答第 至 题 7 , 8 10 。 8.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 9.What did the speakers miss last month? A.A concert. B.An exhibition. C.A talk show. 10.What will the speakers do this evening? A.Go to a party. B.See a movie. C.Dine out. 听第 段材料 回答第 至 题 8 , 11 13 。 11.What did the man do just now? A.He read a message. B.He called Nancy. C.He went to the parking lot. 12.Where did Nancy start her education? A.In the suburb. B.In the countryside. C.In the city center. 13.What did Nancy major in? A.Economics. B.History. C.Music. 听第 段材料 回答第 至 题 9 , 14 17 。 14.When did the man join the company? A.Six years ago. B.A year ago. C.Half a year ago. 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 2 ( 12 )15.What does the man ask the woman about? A.The pay rise. B.The overtime. C.The work atmosphere. 16.What does the man think of his job? A.Boring. B.Worrying. C.Satisfying. 17.Who will go to the USA with the man? A.Dylan. B.Linda. C.Mona. 听第 段材料 回答第 至 题 10 , 18 20 。 18.In which aspect do people feel threatened by Spot? A.Property safety. B.Privacy. C.Job-hunting. 19.What did the New York Police Department do to Spot? A.They painted it green. B.They got it charged. C.They changed its name. 20.What is Jongwook Kim􀆳s attitude towards police robots working with the public? A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Disapproving. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 分) 50 第一节(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分) 15 2.5 37.5 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项 , A、B、C、D 。 A Gifts for happy gardeners It􀆳s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones. My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift ‘sets’ that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as ‘equipment’. Instead option for something genuinely useful—it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Essentials Whether you are weeding or cutting branches—it􀆳s essential to have a solid carrier for 修枝 carrying your trimmings( ) to the fertilizer heap or green recycling bin. Town & Country has a selection of durable and attractive garden baskets. They come in three sizes (15, 25 and 40 litres) and three colours—blue, green and grey. (Square flexi-tub ￡ 7.99-￡ 12.99) 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 3 ( 12 )Electric Shredders 粉碎机 ( ) If you􀆳re wondering what to do with this autumn􀆳s fallen leaves, look no further than STIGA􀆳S Bio Silent 2500 electric garden shredder. It quietly gets on with chewing through garden waste that can then either be added to the fertilizer or used as mulch around the garden. It is easy to wheel around the garden, and it can hold up to 60 litres of material. The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee. (STIGA Bio Silent 2500 ￡ 249) Festi ve Books Every gardener should have a well-thumbed copy of this latest book by AG editor Kim Stoddart. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme, this invaluable and solution- focused guide will help you grow well in challenging times, protect your garden and nurture the essential biodiversity living within it. The Climate Change Resilient Vegetable Gardener by Kim Stoddart (Quarto￡ 22) 21.What is the author􀆳s advice in paragraph1? A.Presenting practical gifts. B.Choosing pricey gifts. C.Purchasing a set of gifts. D.Keeping away from simple gifts. 22.Which items can be repaired freely if bought under 4 years? A.Festive books. B.Electric shredders. C.Green recycling bins. D.Attractive garden baskets. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A financial website. B.A culture magazine. C.A shopping guide. D.A gardener􀆳s biography. B Over the past few weeks, I􀆳ve been experiencing a bad fall, largely attributed to my ADHD 多动障碍 ( ) drugs running out. This has made it challenging for me to find the motivation to tackle daily tasks, including regular exercise. an epiphany However, a recent workout led to : neglecting physical activity was actually worsening my condition. It appears that engaging in physical activity could be an effective strategy for managing my ADHD symptoms while I await a prescription refill. After a workout, my mind feels quieter, much like when I take my medication. This 去甲肾上 makes sense as ADHD drugs increase levels of a brain medical called noradrenaline( 腺素 ), enhancing focus, memory, and impulse control. Exercise also increases this chemical. 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 4 ( 12 )While these insights are promising, I􀆳m not ready to stop my medication. Research on exercise and ADHD has mixed results. A 2023 review of 106 studies showed exercise significantly improves impulse control, attention, and task-switching in young people with ADHD.However, its impact on regulating emotions and working memory is less pronounced, and the benefits are even less for adults. In another study,10 minutes of exercise improved impulse control in 82 adults with ADHD but had no effect on other symptoms. These findings suggest that exercise has a modest effect on ADHD but highlight additional benefits beyond physical health. The evidence is particularly strong for depression and anxiety. A 2023 review of nearly 300 trials involving over 15,800 adults found physical activity as effective as talk therapy and medications in reducing symptoms. The benefit was stronger when combined with these treatments. Exercise may also alleviate symptoms of other mental health conditions, such as bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It appears protective as well. A 2018 study of over 12 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health than those who didn􀆳t. The link was strongest for team sports, cycling, and aerobic and gym activities. I􀆳m relieved to have found a strategy for managing my ADHD symptoms without medication. Even though exercising is the last thing I want to do when overwhelmed, I now realize its importance. The benefits of exercise for mental health are clear, and I􀆳m committed to making it a priority in my life. an epiphany 24.What does the underlined part “ ” most likely mean in paragraph 2? A.A rush resolution or decision. B.A sense of disappointment. C.A sudden realization or insight. D.A moment of great happiness. 25.What role does exercise play according to the research findings presented in the passage? A.Exercise is a perfect replacement for ADHD medication. B.Exercise has no effect on mental health conditions other than ADHD. C.Exercise can complement medication in managing ADHD symptoms. D.Exercise benefits physical health more than obsessive-compulsive disorder. 26.Which of the following best describes the author􀆳s attitude towards exercise? A.Reluctant but importance-aware. B.Casual but focused. C.Inconsistent but passionate. D.Negative but disciplined. 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 5 ( 12 )27.What can we learn from the experience with exercise and ADHD? A.Prevention is better than cure. B.Every cloud has a silver lining. C.A healthy outside starts from the inside. D.The body is a temple; The mind is a palace. C Wanting to squeeze or bite an animal􀆳s ears or feet is called cute aggression, and scientists are trying to understand why we do it. 双模表达 Cute aggression is a type of dimorphous expression( ), an emotional response in which a person experiences more than one emotion at the same time. It begins with a stimulus, saying your dog being cute and sitting with her paws crossed. This prompts an emotional experience, perhaps feeling overwhelmed by cuteness, and then an expressive behavior. With dimorphous expressions, the person experiences more than one expressive behavior. They may show delight at their dog􀆳s cuteness, but also announce that their paws are so cute that they want to eat them. It makes sense that adorable puppy paws can create delight. But having an urge to bite them feels like a violent impulse that doesn􀆳t belong in the moment. In recent years, scientists have been able to use technology to determine the neural mechanisms that occur during cute aggression. In a 2018 study in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Meltzofg, an associate professor at the University of California, and her co- author sought to understand the neural mechanisms associated with cute aggression. The team recruited 54 volunteers aged between 18 and 40, and connected them to an electroencephalogram (EEG). The participants then looked at four sets of images. Two sets featured cute babies and baby animals, while two sets displayed “less cute” babies and adult animals. With the EEG, the researchers could measure electrical activity within milliseconds of it occurring. They found greater activity after images of cute animals were displayed. In general, people who had greater neural activity after seeing cute kitties were more likely to report having a dimorphous reaction. Neurologically, Meltzofg says, the findings suggest that cute aggression involves both the emotion and reward systems. The study also found that people who are more likely to become overwhelmed with emotions are more likely to experience cute aggression. The current theory with dimorphous emotions is that the second emotion helps to manage the overwhelming feelings and even calms the person down. 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 6 ( 12 )28.Which behavior is an example of dimorphous expression? A.Enjoying a tragic movie and crying out. B.Laughing at a joke and feeling delighted. C.Encountering an accident in a bad mood. D.Appreciating flowers and wanting to pick them. 29.What do recent studies focus on? A.Repeated occurrence of cute expressions. B.The impact of technology on human emotions. C.Different reactions of age groups to cute images. D.The neural mechanism related to dimorphous expression. 30.How is the study carried out in paragraph 4? A.By reviewing previous studies. B.By analyzing some data. C.By observing subjects􀆳 responses. D.By clarifying some points. 31.What do we know about the present study? A.Greater neural activity guarantees cute aggression. B.Electrical activity in our brain occurs within milliseconds. C.Cute aggression contributes to regulating people􀆳s feelings. D.People overwhelmed with emotions will experience less cute aggression. D Killer whales hunt fish with sounds as clicks and buzzes—they choose and chase their prey with sound waves. But a common feature of modern ocean life may be like a salmon􀆳s invisible 隐形斗篷 cloak ( ), making the whales􀆳 favorite meal harder to find. What is to blame? Boat traffic noise. Ocean noise has been increasing over the years, and an international research team recently reported in Global Change Biology that when the water got too noisy, whales spent more time looking for food but caught fewer fish. The study tracked every move and sound that individual killer whales made, as well as the sound reaching those whales. This is the first time 觅食 scientists have linked noise reaching a given killer whale to their foraging( ) success, says lead author Jennifer Tennessen. 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 7 ( 12 )The noise problem is one that Tennessen views as chronic, yet possibly more straightforward to fix than declining fish populations or pollution—ships could simply slow down to make less noise. Fortunately, with the guidance of both governmental and nongovernmental groups, some ship operators are slowing down. The Vancouver Fraser Port Authority in Canada reported in 2023 that 87 percent of ships slowed or moved over for southern resident whales in critical habitat, which led to a decrease of 分贝 4.2 decibels ( ) compared to 2019, before slowdowns began. Washington ports and other local authorities join in a program of voluntary slowdowns in Washington waters called Quiet Sound, which offers information on killer whale locations. About 70 percent of ships follow Quiet Sound􀆳s guidelines and voluntarily slow down in killer whale critical habitat. 螺旋桨 The talk about innovations in propeller ( ) technology is also positive. A propeller, for example, is based on a design for a quieter drone propeller. If claims of a more efficient and quieter boat propeller are true, that􀆳s good news for both reducing fuel use and quieting traffic. Tennessen says increasing ship noise is a problem in oceans around the world. “We􀆳re finally able to measure the impacts that it􀆳s having on wildlife,” she says, “and we􀆳re finding that the impacts are numerous.” 32.Why does the author mention a salmon􀆳s invisible cloak? A.To introduce the feature of sound waves. B.To describe the environment in whales􀆳 hunting. C.To emphasize the invisibility of salmons􀆳 cloak. D.To demonstrate the characteristic of whales􀆳 hunting. 33.What do the statistics indicate in paragraph 4? A.Noise reduction is ineffective. B.Ship operators ignore guidelines. C.Quiet Sound prioritizes noise monitoring. D.Voluntary slowdowns lead to noise reduction. 34.What is the significance of propeller technology innovations? A.To address noise issues. B.To reduce fuel efficiency. C.To follow Quiet Sound􀆳s guidelines. D.To help measure influences on wildlife. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Ships Slow Down for Whales B.Boat Noise Clouds Whale Foraging C.Killer Whales Battle Noise Pollution D.Technology Innovations Silence Propellers 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 8 ( 12 )第二节(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分) 5 2.5 12.5 阅读下面短文 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项 , 。 为多 余选项 。 In our daily life, we have been so preoccupied with social media and the Internet that hardly anyone considers reading books. However, there are many benefits to reading, from making you smarter to improving your reading and writing skills. Then we have enlisted the top several benefits here. Stimulate your brain When you read every day, you stimulate your mental activity. Studies show one of the prime benefits of reading books is slowing down mental disorders. It happens since reading stimulates the brain and keeps it active, which allows it to remain its power and capacity. Every part of our body needs exercise to stay healthy. 36 Reduce your stress Everyday concerns will keep bothering you unless you do something to distract your mind. 37 When you read a great story, all your stress seems to slip away and relax you since you tend to travel mentally in a different area. Enha nce your Knowledge 38 The importance of reading books is now more than ever since. Not everything is available in digitalized form. There are numerous ways to learn more about life, from self-help books to reading fiction. One of the great benefits of reading books is that the knowledge you gain from them can never be taken away from you. 39 From health benefits to getting smarter, there are numerous benefits that regular reading can offer. You can expect to enhance your knowledge about so many things if you just develop this habit of reading books regularly. 40 Once it is assured and once you have a grasp of reading, you will be grateful to yourself for this habit. A.The same goes for our brain. B.It might appear boring unless you start. C.Your knowledge will stay with you till the end of time. D.Playing games like solving puzzles results in cognitive stimulation. E.While some maybe too busy to read, others merely don􀆳t care to read. F.Since the beginning of civilization, we have grown and developed mentally. G.Reading gives you that mental space to occupy yourself with something more interesting. 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 9 ( 12 )第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 分) 30 第一 节(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分) 15 1 15 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项 , A、B、C、D 。 It was July 2022 and finishing high school, I moved interstate for a baseball scholarship at university. It was my dream to play 41 since I took up the sport, aged five. Now, my teammates and I spent the morning having fun on the 42 , taking turns to see who could 43 for the longest on the tube. As the tube hit the boat􀆳s wake, it 44 me high into the air. There was no time to 45 . With my lower legs hanging below the water, the 刀片 46 blades( ) chewed through my legs over and over again. Immediately, they called a(n) 47 . Over three weeks, I had seven 48 surgeries to save my legs. Heartbreakingly, I had limited blood 49 to my right leg. “We􀆳re going to have to 截肢 amputate( ).” my doctor told me gently. 50 from hospital a week later, I put everything I had into my 51 . I was over the moon when I took my first step with my 52 leg in December that year. I 53 my first appearance on the baseball pitch in February this year when the crowd erupted in 54 . While I still have a long way to go in my recovery, every step towards my 55 feels like a home run to me. 41.A.efficiently B.professionally C.heartily D.carefully 42.A.water B.field C.spot D.ground 43.A.hold on B.hold up C.stand by D.stand aside 44.A.dragged B.drove C.threw D.blew 45.A.reflect B.think C.react D.answer 46.A.shining B.raw C.heavy D.sharp 47.A.coach B.witness C.policeman D.ambulance 48.A.elective B.tough C.plastic D.minor 49.A.level B.cell C.flow D.pressure 50.A.Discharged B.Separated C.Escaping D.Departing 51.A.discovery B.recovery C.expectation D.considration 52.A.muscular B.skinny C.artificial D.metal 53.A.made B.changed C.enhanced D.predicted 54.A.cheers B.tears C.panic D.shock 55.A.inspiration B.anticipation C.intention D.dream 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 10 ( 12 )第二 节(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分) 10 1.5 15 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式 , 1 。 In February 2024, Emperor Qinshihuang􀆳s Mausoleum Site Museum sent specialists to Paris to assist 56 the protection and restoration of Notre-Dame. China and France have jointly initiated 57 (science) research on the preservation of wooden relics and earthen sites. Zhou Ping, a deputy director of the Chinese museum, in February 2023, 58 (appoint) to participate in the cathedral􀆳s restoration. During the restoration, she contributed China􀆳s expertise in cultural relic 59 (conserve). Zhou noted that both Notre-Dame and the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qinshihuang extensively used wooden materials, both of 60 have charred remains.By studying these burned wood or charcoal relics, the Chinese and French teams advance research 61 (connect) the two cultural relics together. The restoration of the Notre-Dame de Paris is a significant cultural event, and in this context, China and France are collaborating 62 (primary) to discuss the preservation of wooden relics. Preserving this world cultural heritage is 63 key focus. The protection of cultural relics, especially restoration, is not only about renovation but it is more about how 64 (handle) the many wooden structures of the cathedral. The aim is to showcase the old materials and 65 (damage) wooden components in a way that serves as a warning for future generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 分) 40 第一节 (满分 分) 15 假定你是李华 随着中国春节申遗成功 你的英国朋友 对春节文化产生了浓厚 , , David 兴趣 请你给他写封邮件 内容包括 。 , : 介绍你春节期间参与的文化活动 分享你的感受 (1) ; (2) 。 注意 写作词数应为 个左右 请按如下格式作答 :(1) 80 ; (2) 。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 11 ( 12 )第二节 (满分 分) 25 阅读下面材料 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 使之构成一篇完整的短文 , , 。 The sun was shining brightly during our PE class as we ran laps around the busy playground. With laughter and cheers all around me, I took a short break near the field􀆳s edge to catch my breath. It was then that I heard a faint mewing sound. Following the sound, I finally spotted a tiny kitten. It looked scared and hurt, its leg twisted at a strange angle. “Hey, guys! Come here!” I called out to my classmates. They gathered around, their faces filled with concern. “We need to help it,” said Sarah. We all agreed. Carefully, I picked up the kitten, feeling its tiny body shake in my hands. It was so small and weak. We decided to seek help from our kind PE teacher, Mr Johnson. “Mr Johnson, we found this poor kitten, and it seems badly hurt,” I said, holding it out to him. He looked at the kitten and then at us, a serious expression crossing his face. “Let me call the school nurse Mrs Thompson,” he said. 临时担架 Before Mrs Thompson came, we quickly made a makeshift stretcher ( ) using a towel and two sticks, and gently placed the kitten on it with Mr Johnson􀆳s direction. A moment later, Mrs Thompson came running with a first aid kit. As she examined the kitten, we all held our breath. “It looks like it has a broken leg,” she said. “We need to get it to the animal hospital immediately.” Mr Johnson nodded and told us to go back to the classroom after the PE class was over. Then, he and Mrs Thompson took the kitten to the vet. The rest of the day was a blur. We could only think about the kitten, hoping it would be fine. Before the school was over, Mr Johnson returned to the classroom with a big smile on his face. “Good news, kids!” he announced. “The kitten􀆳s surgery was a success. The vet said that with proper care it would make a full recovery.” 注意 续写词数应为 个左右 请按如下格式在相应位置作答 :1. 150 ; 2. 。 Hearing this, we all felt relieved. In the animal hospital, we saw the recovered kitten. 英语试卷 第 页 共 页 12 ( 12 )