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哈三中 2024-2025 学年度上学期
高三学年期末考试 英语 试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whathasthemanbeendoing?
A.Doinghiswork. B.Revisingfortests. C.Planningforhisvacation.
2.Whenwasthemanwakenup?
A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.
3.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?
A.Committohisownbusiness.B.Offerhisjobresignation. C.Teamupwiththewoman.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataninquirydesk. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Inabank.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel?
A.Goodformoney. B.Poorlyequipped. C.Extremelyuntidy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofcardidthemanbook?
A.AnSUV. B.Asmallcar. C.Amid-sizecar.
7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodoatlast?
A.Cancelthereservation. B.Changetoanothermodel. C.Waitforthedesiredcar.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Whatisthewoman’sbosslike?
A.Enthusiasticbutrude. B.Sweetbutuntrustworthy. C.Approachablebutmean.
高三英语 第 1 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}9.Whathappenedlastweek?
A.Theboss’scarelessnesscausedmuchtrouble.
B.Thebosslostthekeystothecafe.
C.Thebosswastoolazytoopenthecafe.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefirstpackage?
A.Itisnotalittleslow. B.Itcharges$13. C.Itcostsextrafees.
11.Howmuchwillthemanpayeachmonth?
A.$30. B.$50. C.$100.
12.Whydoesthewomansaythemanislucky?
A.Thepackagepriceislower.
B.TheUSBflashdriveischeaper.
C.Thesetting-upisfree.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?
A.Itcanbeexploredinoneday.
B.Ithousesagoodmanyexhibits.
C.Itcanholdthousandsofpeopleatatime.
14.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InEgypt. B.IntheUK. C.InGreece.
15.Whatdidthespeakersfailtoseeinthemorning?
A.Themodernartwork. B.Theancientsculptures. C.TheAmericancarvings.
16.Whenwillthemuseumclose?
A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutourbrain’sprocessingspeed?
A.Itreachesitspeakattheageof20.
B.Itdoesn’tdecreasebefore40.
C.Itremainsconstantuntil60.
18.Whatwastheagerangeofthepeopleincludedinthestudy?
A.From10to60. B.From20to80. C.From10to80.
高三英语 第 2 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}19.WhydoolderpeoplemakedecisionsmoreslowlyaccordingtoDr.VonKrause?
A.Theyneedmoretimetogetinformation.
B.Theydecideonthingswithcaution.
C.Theyprocessinformationslower.
20.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromthestudy?
A.Itmayhelpincreasethementalprocessingspeed.
B.Itmayimprovepeople’sabilitytoconcentrate.
C.Itmaycontributetotheresearchondiseases.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
YourNextDestination:Norway
Norway,alandofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage,awaitsyou.Thisplanwilltakeyou
onamemorablejourney,allowingyoutoexploreitsattractionsandgainuniqueinsights.
Day1 Day2
Welcome to Bergen! Upon arrival, meet This morning you’ll go on a three-hour
your driver and make a drive to the city’s roundtrip fromBergen toMostraumen.When
center where you can drop your baggage at you return to Bergen you’ll have time for
the GrandTerminus Hotelandenjoyyour city lunch before visiting the Vilvite Science
walk. Once back you’ll have a talk from Center.After dinner,you’ll haveasecondtalk
Rowan Hooper, who will explore why the fromRowanonhowwecouldgrowthewhale
Arcticisvitaltothewell-beingoftheplanet. populationtore-engineermarineecosystems.
Day3 Day4
Today, you will transfer to the airport for Return by ferry to Tromso, where you’ll
your flight to Tromso. Then you’ll take a fast explore the Northern Norwegian Science
ferry to Senja Island, where Aurora Borealis Center, which is a popular science experience
Observatory will accommodate you for a one containing almost 100 interactive
night. In the evening, astronomer Abigail installations,dividedintofourthemesonthree
will give a lecture before you search for the floors.
NorthernLightsforyourself.
高三英语 第 3 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}Day5 Day6
Today you’ll start a full-day fjord (峡湾) This morning you’ll enjoy a guided tour
trip by boat. As you pass through the frozen ofthe dogyard where you canlearnaboutthe
coastline, you’ll get a chance to look for Alaskan husky dog, and dog sled racing.
killer whales recently visiting the northern Afterward, you’ll be transferred to the airport
fjords, and your boat’s expert crew will help intheafternoonforyourflighthome.
youspotthem.
21.Onwhichdaywillyouprobablyobservemarineanimals?
A.Day2. B.Day3. C.Day4. D.Day5.
22.Whatprofitcantouristsgainfromtheextraordinarytour?
A.Conductingpolarscientificresearch.
B.Acquiringmuchscienceknowledge.
C.LearningaboutNorway’shistory.
D.Takingaswimalongsideanimals.
23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Anagenda. B.Adocumentary. C.Abrochure. D.Aquestionnaire.
B
Theconcretepracticeofcastingafishingrodistrulydifficult.Nonetheless,myfatherwas
determined to teach me his art. I cast again and again until I could drop that fly into the little
floatingtargetringatalmostanygivendistance.Butwhat’sthepoint?
It’s normal that a 12-year-old’s ideas conflict with his father’s, and so it was with me and
mine. We fought over homework and privileges and even math. But despite all of this, he still
reachedouttometotrytoteachmesomethinghehadgrowntolove.
So one weekend we made a drive to the Little Truckee River. We marched from the dirt
roaddownto theriver.As thesoundoftrafficdrifted away,Idreadedthatwaiting for mewere
a long walk and an unending conversation about responsibility and expectations. But I was
astonishedtofindmyfatherturnedaside,walkedupstream,andbegantocastforfish.
I went my own way downstream. I wasn’t aware that I wasn’t thinking about some usual
concerns: school or sports, that I hadn’t caught any fish, or that I’d wandered far from my
father.Alone, I had cutties with all of my worries. I didn’t have to be listening to loud music,
高三英语 第 4 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}myparents—Ididn’thavetobelisteningtoanyone.
My father finally caught up to me. As we walked back to the truck, a conversation
between my father and me lasted allthe way back. Nota word was said aboutmy attitude, my
grades,orhisskillasafather.
Fly-fishingsavedmyrelationshipwithmyfather.Backhome,wefellintoouroldroutines.
But we hadmade contact.Wehadfound common ground, andwe could strive to find our way
backtoit.
24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallymakeofhiscastingarodrepeatedly?
A.Inspiring. B.Striking. C.Meaningless. D.Desirable.
25.Whatdidtheauthorfearaccordingtoparagraph3?
A.Hisdadwouldgivehimalifelesson.
B.Hisdadwouldkeepsilentalltheway.
C.Hisdadwouldleavehimfishingalone.
D.Hisdadwouldinsistonhimcastingtherod.
26.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?
A.Hewasconcernedabouthislearningtemporarily.
B.Hedecidednottoacceptothers’adviceeasily.
C.Hefounditapitynottocatchanybigfish.
D.Heforgotthetroublesinhislifethen.
27.Howdidfishinginfluencetheauthorandhisdad?
A.Theyavoidedinteractingwitheachother.
B.Theyheldsharedoutlooksregardinglife.
C.Theyperfectedtheirartsofcastingtherod.
D.Theymisunderstoodeachothermoredeeply.
C
Science fiction stories have imagined future people living in underground cities or in
spacestationsfar from thesun.Butif humansare ever tosurvive inthose toughenvironments,
they will need ways to grow food using limited resources—and photosynthesis (光合作用)
might be nowhere near satisfactory. Now, some scientists are wondering if it’s possible to
producefoodmoreefficientlybyskippingitandgrowingplantsinthedark.
高三英语 第 5 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}A team of researchers has taken a first step toward realizing it. The research shows it is
possibletogrowalgae,edibleyeast(食用酵母),andmushroom-producingfungiinthedarkby
supplying them with a carbon-based chemical not originating from plants but instead
manufactured using solar electricity. This method replaced biological photosynthesis with a
partly artificial process for turning sunlight into food. Their process is a version of artificial
photosynthesis, a term aroundfor years including various approaches to transforming sunlight,
water,andCO₂intoliquidfuelsandotherchemicals.
Theresearcherssay theirworkrepresents thefirsttime anartificialphotosynthesis system
hasbeenpairedwith anattemptto grow commonfood-producingorganisms.Thescientists are
hopefulthatthismethodcouldunlocknewways to producefoodusinglessphysicalspaceand
energythantraditionalagriculture,includingcropsgrowinginthedark.
While other experts are skeptical that it will ever be possible to redesign plant biology so
thoroughly, they are excited by the technology the researchers have invented and the team’s
out-of-the-boxideaabouthowtomakefoodproductionmoreefficient.
It is worth keeping an openmind abouthow to redesign a fundamental biological process
like photosynthesis applied in space or on Earth. The payoff may be something we haven’t
imaginedyet.
28.Whydoscientistsconsidergrowingfoodinthedarkaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Tocontrolthegrowthconditionsinthedarkeffortlessly.
B.Tocultivatefoodwithlimitedresourcesinharshconditions.
C.Toprovetothepublicthattraditionalagricultureisineffective.
D.Totesttheassumptionincontemporaryscience-fictionliterature.
29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“artificialphotosynthesis”?
A.Itisanewlyinnovatedtechnicalterminrecentdays.
B.Itisaremarkablebreakthroughinspaceexploration.
C.Itpossiblymakesforwaysofnovelfoodproduction.
D.Itmakesuseofsunlight,water,andCO₂inefficiently.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“out-of-the-box”meaninparagraph4?
A.Absolutelyridiculous. B.Instantlyfunctional.
C.Extremelymysterious. D.Incrediblyinnovative.
高三英语 第 6 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.GrowingFoodCropsintheDark
B.CreatingArtificialPhotosynthesis
C.ProducingFungiinMushrooms
D.TurningSunlightintoFood
D
A 9-year-old girl is seated quietly on the sofa in my office. I ask whether she’s ever
thoughtaboutwhatshe’dliketodouponreachingadulthood.Withouthesitation,sheshouts,“I
want to run a start-up.” She doesn’t even know what a start-up is, but she does know her
growth path—in exact detail, going to Stanford University and serving time as a trainee in
Google—to becoming wildly successful in running one. My young patient’s parents are all
likely to encourage this way of thinking, but they are only making her future chances of being
successful less likely. In this country, part of the culture is centered on a narrow concept of
whatsuccesslookslike.Moneyisovervaluedwhilecharacterundervalued.
Too many of us are worried about how our kids will compete globally. We passionately
believe that staying “on track” beats wandering around. However, reality suggests otherwise.
And holding this concept of success as a straight line can set kids up for unrealistic
expectations and disappointment. Parents are misguided to assume that what worked for them
will be right for their kids, too. Encouraging children to proceed along a straight path makes
them cautious and competitive, but what they are most likely to need are curiosity, a
willingnesstotakerisks,andatalentforcollaboration.
The meaning ofsuccess is opento multiple interpretations. Financial independence is one
way to measure success, and raising a healthy family and contributing to one’s community is
another,tonamejustacouple.OneofthepatternsthatIseeregularlyamongsuccessfulpeople
is real passion about the work they do: the kind of passion that makes them work harder than
others, welcome mistakes as learning opportunities, and feel that what they do has impact.
Whilemoneymaybeinherited,realsuccessalwayshastobeearned.
Evidence shows our kids would one day benefit from all of the aggressive preparation,
coaching,andtutoring.Awindingandunexpectedpathiswhatleadstosuccess.
高三英语 第 7 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}32.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomeparentsfromparagraph2?
A.Theymisleadtheirchildrenintofollowingintheirfootsteps.
B.Theyarenotsurehowtopreparetheirchildrenforthefuture.
C.Theyoverestimatethefiercecompetitioninthenearfuture.
D.Theytrytoimpacttheirchildren’sunderstandingofsuccess.
33.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsisbestforchildrenaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Adventurousness. B.Calmness. C.Competitiveness. D.Cautiousness.
34.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?
A.Byclarifyingthefacts. B.Bycitingsomeexamples.
C.Byapplyinganewtheory. D.Byquotingaccuratedata.
35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?
A.Highexpectationsmayresultindisappointment.
B.Allthechildrenareboundtosucceedultimately.
C.Childrenneedn’tfollowastraightpathtosuccess.
D.Agoodcharactercouldboostpersonaldevelopment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
“It’s a human’s world.”This saying is commonplace.This line has dominated the popular
opinion of past centuries. Over time we have realized this is not just a human’s world.
_____36_____Animalsdeservetoliveasafeandhealthylifeasmuchasmankinddoes.Sadly,
this does not have universal acceptance. So, we also need to care about how to conserve
animals.
_____37_____ Taking in an animal is one of the sweetest ways of preserving animals.
Accepting animals especially those with disabilities orillness as your own is a very nobleway
ofprotectinganimals.
Animals depend on natural sources of water to satisfy their thirst. Nevertheless, we have
polluted our rivers so much that animals are getting sick after drinking from there.
_____38_____ Hence, keeping our rivers and water sources pure will help solve this problem.
We all know by now how important it is to save trees. But we also need to focus on planting
高三英语 第 8 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}native species. _____39_____ When the ecosystem is functioning properly, endangered
animalsarealsotakencareof.
Animals are a vital part of our ecosystem. We humans have the understanding and
resourcestoknowhowtoprotectanimals.Withourevolvedminds,weshouldbetakingcareof
themasparentstakecareoftheirkids._____40_____
A.Adoptapetfromananimalrescueshelter.
B.Manyevengetkilledasaconsequenceofit.
C.Butit’salsoaworldbelongingtoanimals.
D.Tendtoapetwithgreatcareandpatience.
E.Let’sbecomeparticipantsinanimalconservation.
F.Theyactivelyhelpmaintaintheecosystemasitis.
G.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bringing smiles to desperately ill children may be the best skill to cheer them up. That’s
whatonemaninaSpider-Mancostumedoesatchildren’s____41____allacrossAmerica.
It’s all part of the fun for Yuri Williams and his non-profit organization, A Future Super
Hero and Friends, which not only ____42____ hospitals as its turf (活动区域), but any
underserved community.Yuri has ____43____ blood donations, toy donations, and so forth—
all while ____44____ Superhero costumes. “They don’t ____45____ call me by my real name
anymore;it’sjustSpider-Man,”themanbehindthe____46____toldHawaiiNewsNow.
Yuri decided to bring smiles for ____47____ children as a result of his own healing
journey. The idea—to be a hero for children with serious illnesses—____48____ during his
longperiodofgriefduetohismother’s____49____withcancer.
Herealizedthatthebestwaytodealwithhis____50____wasserviceothers—andhehas
since____51____thelivesofthousandsofpeople.
His surprise visits ____52____ the patients who are sometimes in a dark place
emotionally profound ____53____.And this Spider-Man knows his job has ____54____ their
daywhenheseesthechildrencheerupinthosehospitalbeds.“Ifeellike arealsuperhero.I’m
eagerly____55____thatIcanmakeadifferencetotheirlife.”
高三英语 第 9 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}41. A. clinics B. parks C. circuses D. fairs
42 A. defines B. labels C. regards D. characterizes
43. A. organized B. advocated C. received D. funded
44. A. purchasing B. designing C. wearing D. decorating
45. A. nearly B. even C. merely D. yet
46. A. mask B. curtain C. screen D. scarf
47. A. outgoing B. disturbing C. suffering D. outstanding
48. A. tookoff B. cameabout C. turnedaround D. stoodout
49. A. campaign B. quarrel C. movement D. battle
50. A. sorrow B. suspicion C. annoyance D. frustration
51. A. appreciated B. respected C. touched D. cherished
52. A. award B. bring C. owe D. fetch
53. A. ambition B. boldness C. recovery D. happiness
54. A. ruined B. wasted C. planned D. made
55. A. anticipating B. guaranteeing C. seeking D. exploring
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheForbiddenCityisavastancientarchitecturalcomplexlocatedinthecentreofBeijing.
_____56_____ (see) as the finest example of traditional Chinese architecture, it covers an area
ofsome720,000squaremetres—961metreslongand753metres_____57_____width.
Enclosed by 10-metre-high walls and a 5.2-metre-wide and 6-metre-deep moat (护城河),
the Golden River, _____58_____ (be) 9,999 rooms. The walls have a gate on each side.There
are unique and _____59_____ (exceptional) well-designed watchtowers on each of the four
corners of the walls, _____60_____ (offer) views over both the palace and the outside. The
Forbidden City is divided into two parts. In the southern section, the Outer Court, the emperor
exercised his supreme power over the nation; the northern section, the Inner Court, was
_____61_____ place where he lived with his royal family. By 1924, _____62_____ the last
emperor of China was forced to leave from the Inner Court, 14 emperors of the Ming dynasty
and10emperorsoftheQingdynasty_____63_____(rule)inthepalace.
Havingbeenthe royalpalaceforover fivecenturies,theForbiddenCity housesnumerous
rare____64____(treasure).ListedbyUNESCOasaWorldCulturalHeritage Sitein1987,itis
nowoneofthe_____65_____(popular)touristattractionsintheworld.
高三英语 第 10 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的以“BeautifulCampus”为主题的摄影展。
请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括:
1. 介绍你的作品；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
DearDavid,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
AtGreenfieldMiddleSchool,theannualtalentshowwasoneofthemostexpectedevents
of theyear.Students preparedfor months,practicing acts,rangingfrom singing anddancingto
magic tricks and comedy. This year, the show promised to be the best, and excitement
overwhelmedeveryone—exceptforZoeandMia.
Zoe was known for her incredible singing voice, while Mia was the director of the school
drama club. They had been best friends since kindergarten, but this year, underlying tension
existed beneath the surface. Zoe wanted to perform a solo for the show, but Mia believed that
the drama club should showcase their group play instead.Their conflict increased as they tried
togathersupportfromtheirclassmates.
On the day of the try-out for the talent show, posters advertising the event appeared
around the school, but the next morning, they mysteriously went missing. Teachers and
students were confused, but rumors were spreading like wildfire that someone deliberately
damaged the event to make things easier for their preferred act. Zoe thought Mia might be
behind it, convinced that her friend wanted to weaken her opportunities. Meanwhile, Mia
suspectedZoewastryingtostealthespotlight.
高三英语 第 11 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}Things reached a boiling point where both girls confronted each other in the cafeteria.
“You think I would do something so mean? I’m just trying to make our play shine!” Zoe
exclaimed, her frustration evident. “I’m trying to pursue my dream of performing! Why can’t
you just support me?” Mia shot back, her voice filled with emotion. Their argument attracted
the attention of their friends, and soon everyone was whispering. Their friendship had always
beenbasedonsupportandunderstanding,buttheircompetitionhadcloudedthatbond.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as they were about to continue their argument, their music teacher, Mr. Daniels,
approachedthem.
Thedayoftheperformancefinallyarrived.
高三英语 第 12 页 共12页
{#{QQABBYYAogioAAJAABhCAQXwCAGQkAAACQgGBBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}
