文档内容
2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（外研版 2019）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各
全解全析
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
考生注意：
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规
A．New gaming technology. B．The latest camera. C．The VR headset.
定的位置上。
7．Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods?
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答
A．It made her feel sick.
一律无效。
B．Its power didn’t last long.
3．难度系数：0.65。
C．It was very uncomfortable to wear.
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
8．What do the speakers intend to attend?
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题
A．A technology conference. B．A technology class. C．A robot contest.
卡上。
9．Where do the speakers probably work?
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
A．In a technology company. B．In a hospital. C．In a robot factory.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
10．How do the speakers feel about the event?
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited.
一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
1．How is the man preparing to use the tools?
11．What is the woman's job?
A．By learning at work. B．By watching online videos. C．By reading the instructions.
A．A writer. B．A journalist. C．An Olympic medalist.
2．Why has the woman begun using reusable bags?
12．What happened to the man last year?
A．To help reduce waste.
A．He won a medal in the Olympics.
B．To save money with discounts.
B．He stopped working as a soccer player.
C．To appreciate their stylish design.
C．He struggled with very strong competitors.
3．Which activity will the man take part in?
13．What does the man want to achieve the most this season?
A．Clothing Recycling. B．Water Conservation. C．Being a Vegetarian for One Day.
A．Winning medals. B．Trying new strategies. C．Having better teamwork.
4．What was the man’s best record before today?
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 15
题。
A．12.35 seconds. B．12.23 seconds. C．12.13 seconds.
14．What did the man get this time?
5．Which team will probably win in the final?
A．The gold. B．The silver. C．The bronze.
A．The German team. B．The French team. C．The Brazil team.
15．How did the man feel at the second fence?
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
试题 第 9 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）A．Quite excited. B．Rather tired. C．Absent-minded. ●Deadline: June 13, 2023
16．What happened at the water jump? ●Fee: None
A．The man came off the horse. The Ocean Awareness Contest asks students to consider the future of a coastal or marine species that is under threat
B．The water made the horse nervous. from climate change. Submissions are accepted in a variety of art forms. The contest is open to all international and
C．Something in the crowd upset the horse. US students between the ages of 11 and 18.
17．What will the man do tomorrow? River of Words
A．Run in another race. B．Be on a TV show. C．Visit a friend. ●Award: Publication in the River of Words anthology
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 ●Deadline: January 31, 2023
18．What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? ●Fee: None
A．They were difficult to install. The River of Words contest asks students to consider watersheds -an area that drains into the same body of
B．They would cause power failures. water-and how they connect with their local community. Students can explore this concept in art or poetry. The
C．They were expensive but unreliable. contest is open to International and US students from kindergarten to grade 12 (ages 5 through 19).
19．What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone? YoungArts Competition
A．It ignores the person. ●Award Amount: Up to $10,000 cash awards
B．It takes a photo of the person. ●Deadline: October 15, 2023
C．It contacts you or the authorities. ●Fee: $35
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? Open to students in a variety of disciplines, including visual arts, writing, and music, the YoungArts
A．Pet care. B．Home security. C．Camera technology. competition asks students to submit a portfolio of work. Applicants must be 15- to 18-year-old US citizens or
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） permanent residents, or in grades 10 through 12 at the time of submission.
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分） 21．What can we know about the Scholastic Art and Writing Awards?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A．The deadline is not fixed. B．Entries can take any form.
A C．It has the lowest cash awards. D．It is open to students worldwide.
The Best Writing Contests for High School StudentsScholastic Art and Writing Awards 22．What do Ocean Awareness Contest and River of Words have in common?
●Award Amount: $1,000 to $12,500 scholarships A．They have the same closing date. B．Winners can get their works issued.
●Deadline: Varies between December and January, depending on your region C．Students don’t have to pay an entry fee. D．The age limit for applicants is the same.
●Fee: $10 for single entry, $30 for portfolio (作品选辑) 23．Who can participate in the YoungArts Competition?
The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards celebrate art by students in grades seven through twelve (age 13 or older) on A．Nancy, a college graduate majoring in literature.
a regional and national scale. Categories include science-fiction and fantasy writing, humor, critical essays, and B．Kevin, a 12-year-old English boy studying music.
dramatic scripts. C．Adam, a high school freshman who excels at sports.
Ocean Awareness Contest D．Mary, a 16-year-old American girl who loves writing.
●Award Amount: Scholarships up to $1,500 B
试题 第 11 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）November 23 was the happiest day of last winter for Wang Xiaolong. On that day, he spotted nearly 400 white C．It has been recognized and praised by others
cranes (鹤) in his patrol (巡逻) area near Poyang Lake. D．His projects are funded by international organizations.
“I was thrilled. It was the largest number of migratory birds I had seen in months,” Wang said. C
Wang has been a patrol officer at the Wucheng protection and administration station of the Poyang Lake When you picture a zoo, what do you see? A lone bear in a concrete cage, pacing aimlessly in front of
National Nature Reserve Bureau for 38 years. Each morning, around 5 am, he rises early, has a simple breakfast, and tourists? Or a group of volunteers, trying desperately to clean the body of the giant panda? The role of zoos is
sets off from the protection station. unclear at first thought. On the one hand, funding from zoos comes from visitors and donors, so to attract the public,
“Protecting the birds of Poyang Lake is my duty. This work has become a significant part of my life and holds zoos must put on a good show. On the other hand, there is a growing cry to protect the animal kingdom from
the utmost importance to me. By protecting nature’s spirits, I have found my life’s purpose,” Wang said. conservation-concerned individuals. That puts zoos in a dilemma.
Wang fondly recalls rescuing a young white crane 20 years ago on a winter’s day. He spotted the injured London Zoo, which opened to members in 1828 as the first scientific zoo, opened its doors to the public 19
young crane during his patrol and brought it back to the protection station, where he fed it small fish and shrimp and years later as it was not receiving sufficient funding. However, when the environmental movement was born in the
took it to the bird hospital for treatment. late 20th Century, London Zoo began to change its focus. In the same year when the IUCN Red List was first
“I remember when we went to the hospital; I walked in front, and the young crane followed me. We entered published, London Zoo worked with Phoenix Zoo on a cooperative programme to boost Arabian oryx (大羚羊)
the hospital together. After about a month, its injury healed, and I decided to release it back into the wild,” he said. numbers. London Zoo soon became the model on how to run a zoo that can satisfy both its visitors and its
“That day left a deep impression on me. The little white crane circled above my head for a long time before flying inhabitants.
away. It felt like it recognized me and was reluctant to leave.” Some zoos did not follow suit. The reputation of SeaWorld declined, following the documentary Blackfish, an
Over the decades, Wang has rescued and released over 300 birds and participated in more than 180 projects exposure on SeaWorld’s poor treatment of their killer whales. It is clear from their website that sea creatures’
involving the protection of migratory birds. He has received numerous honors, including being named “Jiangxi’s wellbeing and conservation are not SeaWorld’s priority. They are happy to advertise their sea lion shows and
most beautiful environmentalist”. penguin petting experiences, but their conservation “mission” is tucked neatly into a dusty corner of the website.
24．What made November 23 a remarkable day for Wang last winter? Knowing that places such as SeaWorld may not provide the best care for their animals, we continue to give them our
A．He successfully completed his winter patrol. B．He achieved a personal milestone in his career money.
C．He witnessed an extraordinary gathering of birds D．He received recognition for his conservation efforts. However, we should not stop visiting zoos. Zoos are essential to our education. Zoos are outdoors,
25．How does the author develop Wang’s dedication to bird protection? soul-lifting, and in need of footfall to remain open and serving the animal kingdom. So research zoos before you
A．By analyzing scientific data. B．By describing his daily routine. visit them. Only pay for tickets to zoos that commit to conservation, aim to educate rather than entertain and have
C．By comparing his work with others’. D．By quoting his personal statements. high animal welfare standards. Do not tolerate any less. Celebrate zoos which do it right.
26．What does Wang ‘s experience with the young crane reveal regarding his character? 28．What leads to the dilemma in paragraph 1?
A．His scientific curiosity. B．His adventurous spirit. A．The protest from volunteers. B．The competition among zoos.
C．His professional ambition. D．His kind and caring nature. C．The pressure from funding and conservation. D．The conflict between visitors and zoo keepers.
27．What does the text imply about Wang’s work? 29．Why is London Zoo mentioned?
A．It focuses only on local bird species. A．To give an example. B．To introduce an opinion.
B．He works alone without any partners. C．To make a prediction. D．To recommend a destination.
试题 第 9 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）30．What does the underlined word “tucked” in paragraph 3 probably mean? B．By absorbing the energy of sunlight.
A．Written. B．Divided. C．Hidden. D．Combined. C．By heating the surrounding environment.
31．What does the author suggest visitors do in the last paragraph? D．By making use of temperature differences.
A．Celebrate the animal shows. B．Fund the poorly-managed zoos. 33．What advantage do the new polymers have over previous materials?
C．Recognize zoos devoted to protection. D．Increase their visits to different zoos. A．Lower costs. B．Greater safety. C．Higher stability. D．Less weight.
D 34．What can we learn about the new yarn from paragraph 5?
Forget to bring your charger? What if your clothing could generate electricity from the heat your body A．It needs to be charged regularly.
naturally produces? This futuristic concept is becoming a reality. B．It has broad application prospects.
Scientists at Chalmers University and Linköping University in Sweden have developed a new yarn (纱线) that C．It is designed for medical treatment.
can generate electricity from body heat, using a polymer coating (聚合物涂层) applied to ordinary silk yarn. The D．It will be launched into the market soon.
principle is the thermoelectric effect (热电效应), where temperature differences between the human body and its 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
surrounding environment create electrical energy. As the human body produces constant heat, the warmer side of the A．The limitations of putting the polymers into practical use.
thermoelectric material transfers electrons to the colder side, generating an electrical current. B．The standard of producing the new textile.
“The polymers that we use are bendable, lightweight and easy to use in both liquid and solid form. They are C．The potential of the polymers in powering devices.
also harmless,” says study first author Mariavittoria Craighero. Unlike previous attempts at creating thermoelectric D．The follow-up test plan of scientists.
textiles, this breakthrough solves a long-standing problem: the lack of air-stable polymers. 第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
“The new type of polymer has outstanding performance stability in contact with air while at the same time 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
having a very good ability to conduct electricity. By using polymers, we don't need any rare earth metals, which are First of all, we need to understand that handling interpersonal relationships is not as simple as treating others to
common in electronics,” explains Craighero. meals or giving gifts. In today’s era, everyone seems to carry an invisible list of treating and gifting, from dinner
The new thermoelectric yarn could power sensors in clothing to monitor vital signs like heart rate and body parties to wedding banquets, from Mid-Autumn mooncakes to Spring Festival red envelopes, which all seem to be
temperature without needing battery changes or recharging. Beyond healthcare, it could enable lowpower functions tightly wrapped in the “human relationship culture”. 36
in smart clothing, such as environmental sensing and location tracking. As power conversion efficiency improves, The Mehrabian Principle
more power-demanding features can be supported. Psychologist Albert Mehrabian put forward a very interesting formula, which reveals the importance of the
While the new polymers mark a major step forward in thermoelectric textiles, it's important to note that the three major elements in communication: the content of words accounts for only 7%, the tone of voice accounts for
temperature differences in lab tests are much higher than those typically experienced in everyday clothing. As a 38%, and a high 55% of the information actually comes from non-verbal body language. 37 Whether
result, real-world performance may be lower. Moreover, the yarn generates only 0. 67 microwatts at a 70-degree your eyes are wandering or firm when you speak, whether your gestures are fluttering or quiet, these subtle details
temperature difference, which is far too little to charge devices like smartphones. The manufacturing process is also that are easily ignored are the truth of interpersonal communication.
time-consuming, requiring four days of manual work to create one piece, making it impractical for large-scale Non-verbal Communication
commercial production. From the perspective of language psychology, a person’s speaking intonation, pitch, and speed will affect
32．How does the new approach generate electricity? others’ understanding of his intentions. At the beginning of Martin Luther King’s speech, his tone was calm and low,
A．By recycling the flow of air. with analysis and contemplation, telling the facts of racial inequality and gradually introducing hope. 38
试题 第 11 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）Finally, it reached the peak in “Freedom forever”. The reason why this speech moved the audience was not only “Half an hour later, the cat was 46 again, waking me up.” Stamper recalled. “But this time I had
relying on the words, but also on the passion and hope conveyed by the tone. sweat through all my clothes. I wasn’t able to move. I felt really 47 to my stomach.” The family was not
Emotional Capital 48 with a carbon monoxide detector (探测器), but 49 , they had Thor. With the screaming and
The “emotional capital” in sociology can help us understand the role of the Mehrabian Principle in disorder going on, the kids 50 and called 911.
interpersonal relationships. 39 Treating others to meals can accumulate short-term goodwill, but only “Thor played a 51 role in saving the family. All of them were suffering severe effects of carbon
long-term emotional investment can make interpersonal relationships as stable as bank deposits and play a role at monoxide 52 ,” Farmington Hills Fire Chief Jon Unruh said.
critical moments. “Just the thought that I wouldn’t be here to see my kids, that’s really 53 ,” an emotional Stamper
Facial Expression Management said. “If it wasn’t for Thor, we wouldn’t be here. He 54 our lives.”
As the saying goes, “You don’t hit a person who smiles at you”. A sincere smile can instantly shorten the As soon as the family got out of the 55 , they put in carbon monoxide detectors.
distance between people. 40 A face that often wears a smile will make people feel that you are friendly 41．A．contact B．power C．control D．property
and approachable, and they are willing to have in-depth communication with you. 42．A．realize B．explain C．indicate D．express
A．However, in fact, the key to interpersonal communication does not lie in material things, but in the emotional 43．A．avoided B．delayed C．practiced D．started
transmission during communication. 44．A．took B．drove C．showed D．left
B．When he said “I have a dream”, his tone rose, full of passion and expectation, and his voice became more 45．A．understand B．survive C．escape D．recover
powerful and rhythmic. 46．A．sleeping B．wandering C．screaming D．coughing
C．This means that non-verbal signals are far more influential than the words themselves in communication. 47．A．hungry B．sick C．full D．cool
D．Emotional capital is a relational asset accumulated through emotional interaction, which creates trust in long-term 48．A．affected B．impressed C．satisfied D．equipped
relationships. 49．A．fortunately B．obviously C．eventually D．actually
E．Whether it’s a workplace meeting or a social gathering, a smile is always the best icebreaker. 50．A．came up B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up
F．Many people believe that material gifts are the most direct way to maintain relationships. 51．A．slight B．simple C．crucial D．different
G．It is difficult to build trust with others if you always show a cold or unfriendly expression. 52．A．burning B．poisoning C．supply D．application
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 53．A．scary B．meaningful C．moving D．puzzling
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） 54．A．risked B．transformed C．saved D．cherished
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
55．A．garage B．hospital C．store D．community
Thor, the kitten, a Michigan family’s pet, has lived up to his superhero name.
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
Heidi Stamper’s home in Farmington Hills had lost 41 , so she was running a portable generator in
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
her garage. What she didn’t 42 was that her husband and two kids were also being poisoned by the Taihu Lake, China’s third-largest freshwater lake, has reached its best water quality in 30 years, 56
odorless (无气味的), colorless gas. reflects China’s efforts in environmental protection alongside economic growth. Despite a population increase of
“About 1:45 in the morning, the cat 43 screaming (尖叫) and it woke me up,” Stamper said. Thor nearly 7 million and a 3.6-fold economic expansion since 2007, the 57 (lake) water quality has improved
was ill, so Stamper 44 him outside. When the fresh air hit, Thor seemed to 45 , so she took him from Grade V to Ⅲ.
back inside and fell back asleep. Restoring large lakes that suffer from eutrophication (富营养化) is 58 global challenge, but the
试题 第 9 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）experience of Taihu Lake has proved that it is possible. In the past two decades, around 55 million cubic meters of Every child hopes for gifts for Christmas. But it seemed that my family didn’t have enough money to buy me
silt (淤泥) 59 (remove). In 2024, the intelligent dredging (清淤) ship Taihu Star began operation, the bike that I’d wanted for Christmas. After supper was over on Christmas eve, I sat at the table, feeling sorry for
60 (process) up to 5,000 cubic meters daily. myself.
Jiangsu has carried out a range of pollution control measures. It has shut down or restructured nearly 60,000 It was cold outside. Soon Dad came back. “Come on, Eric,” he said. “Put on warm clothes. It’s cold out
polluting factories. 190 wetland conservation areas have been established. In September 2024, an intelligent online tonight.” I was really upset then. Not only was I not getting the bike for Christmas, but now Dad was dragging me
platform was launched 61 (monitor) water quality. out in the cold. But anyway, I got up and followed him.
Last summer, the blue-green algae growth area and the density dropped 62 (significant). The Outside, in front of the house, our old truck was ready. The cold was already biting at me. Dad went into the
environmental measures have driven industrial transformation. In 2024, high-tech industries accounted 63 woodshed (柴房) and came out with an armload of wood. “Dad,” I asked, “what are you doing?” He said, “I passed
over half of the total output of industrial firms above the designated size in three cities of Jiangsu: Suzhou, Wuxi and by Ms. Black’s house today. She is a single mother of three kids. Her eldest son, 8-year-old Robert, was out digging
Changzhou. around in the woodpile trying to find a few chips. He was just wearing an old thin shirt, trembling with cold. They’re
“The Taihu Lake experience shows that with proper policies and strong 64 (commit), lakes can be out of wood, Eric.” That was all he said and then he turned and went back into the room for a big ham. He handed
restored and economic development can go hand in hand with 65 (ecology) protection,” said an official of them to me and told me to put them in the truck and wait. When he returned, he was carrying a bag of something in
Jiangsu’s Department of Ecology and Environment. his hand. “What’s in the bag?” I asked. “Coats. They’re out of warm clothes. I got the children a little candy too. It
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） just wouldn’t be Christmas without a little candy.”
第一节（满分 15 分） We drove two miles to Ms. Black’s house. We stopped at the gate and unloaded the wood, then we took the
假设你是学生会主席李华，为帮助外国留学生了解中国传统文化，你校将举行中国传统艺术周活动，请你写 other things to the door. Ms. Black opened the door and let us in. The room felt cold. Such a small fire could hardly
一个通知，告知你校外国留学生，内容包括： give off any heat at all. So Dad asked me to add more wood to the fire.
1.活动的时间、地点； 注意：
2.活动内容。 1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2.尽量用本单元知识点； I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone’s spirits rose high.
3.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed for.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union _____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分） _____________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
试题 第 11 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）
