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二零二零年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英 语 试 题
考生注意：
1. 考试时间90分钟
2. 本试题共七道大题，95个小题，总分120分
3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75分）
一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
1. You should toke __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day. ( )
A. a；a B. an；a C. a；an
2 About __________ of the students don't like studying online in my class, because they can't discuss
with their classmates. ( )
A. one three B. one thirds C. one third
3. Mike and Jim's room is tidy, __________ their sister's not. ( )
A. but B. and C. or
4. Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room. ( )
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. seep
5. This is my pet dog. __________name is Dingding. ( )
A. Its B. I's C. It
6. __________ interesting stories they are! ( )
A. What an B. How C. What
7. I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class. ( )
A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
8. —Could you tell me __________? —In Xinhua Bookstore. ( )
A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy the book
9. We can't leave here until our teacher __________. ( )
A. will arrive B. arrives C arrived
10. —What time is it? —It's half __________ seven. ( )
A. past B. to C. at11. Bob has few friends in his new school, __________? ( )
A. hasn't be B. does he C. doesn’t he
12. Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation? ( )
A. something special B. special something C. anything special
13. Nobody taches Mary English. She teaches __________. ( )
A. her B. herself C. she
14. —__________ do the students in the village go to school? —On a ropeway. ( )
A. How B. When C. Where
15. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don't go, __________. ( )
A. neither do I B. neither won't I C. neither will I
16. My family __________ for dinner now. We're busy. ( )
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
17. —Must I return the book to you now?
—__________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. ( )
A. No；needn't B. No；mustn't C. Yes；must
18. The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken to
19. They had to __________ their school trip because of the bad weather. ( )
A. put up B. put off C. put away
20. My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible. ( )
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
21. Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me. ( )
A. care B. careful C. carefully
22. We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed. ( )
A. who B. that C. whom
23. The coat looks very nice. Can I __________? ( )
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on
24. __________ walk on the grass. ( )
A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not
25. By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom. ( )
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can 26 the way of their schoolwork, and
parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should 27 to practice
their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a 2 8 boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is 29 his school team and has
always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to
train so much. "Of course we want to see him 30 his dreams," says Mr. Liu "My wife and I have
supported 31 of his races. We have nothing against 32 ! But we think our son needs to think
about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what 3 3 if he doesn't
end up as a professional runner."
Liu Yu doesn't 3 4 agree. "Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself." He says.
"My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I
understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing 3 5 I've ever wanted to do."
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a
professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make
this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."
( ) 26. A. get on B. get in C. get up
( ) 27. A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed
( ) 28. A. fifteen-years-old B. fifteen years old C. fifteen-year-old
( ) 29. A. on B. at C. for
( ) 30. A. achieves B. achieve C. to achieve
( ) 31. A. every one B. everyone C. every
( ) 32. A. run B. running C. to run
( ) 33. A. happens B. happened C. will happen
( ) 34. A. really B. very C .real
( ) 35. A. which B. / C. who
三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
36. A: ________________________________?B: The population of the city is 100,000.
37. A: ________________________________?
B: It's twenty minutes' walk.
38. A: Your new bike is very cool.
B: ________________________________.
39. A: Would you like some more rice?
B: _________________. But just a lite.
40. A: ________________________________?
B: It was Sunday yesterday.
（B）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
A: Hi, Ann. 41. ________________________________?
B: I'm reading a book about medicine.
A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor?
B: 42. _____________. I think doctors can help more sick people.
A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that?
B: I'm going to study medicine.
A: When are you going to study?
B: After finishing all my schoolwork.
A: 43. ________________________________?
B: I'm going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too.
A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours.
B: 44. ________________________________?
A: A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting.
B: Great. 45. ________________________________.
A: Thank you. The same to you.
四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
46. It's very __________（polite）to talk loudly in public.
47. We must be careful to avoid __________（make）mistakes in the exam。
48. My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).49. This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.
50. Today is his mother's __________（forty）birthday.
51. When he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
52. Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it __________ (wash).
（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正
确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）
53. He used to driving to work , but now he walks to work.
A B C
54. The students are looking forward to having some man teachers to teach them.
A B C
55. Because he didn't finish his homework, s o his teacher was angry with him.
A B C
56. Can you find the differences among these two pictures?
A B C
57. Jim's grandfather was seen enter the room just now.
A B C
（C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
58. My favorite month is S___________, because we have Teachers' Day in this month.
59. Frank is an h__________ boy, He never tells lies.
60. Parents always try to __________ /prə'vaȷd/ a good environment at home for their children.
61. When the __________ (暴风雨) came, he was watching TV at home.
62. Please __________ (分开) the children into three groups.
（D）英汉互译
63. 我会拼写这个单词。
64. 他以前没去过博物馆。
65. It serves you night.
66. You are supposed to ask your teacher for help.
67. Though I can't watch my favorite program tonight, it's not a big deal.
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
68. He has some good ideas.（改为否定句）
He __________ have __________ good ideas.69. People will have robots at home in 20 years .（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will people have robots at home?
70. China is the greatest country in the world.（改为同义句）
China is greater than __________ __________ country in the world.
71. Didn't he see you just now? （根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）
__________, he __________. He said hello to me.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，C和E每题10分，共计35分）
（A）
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more
convenient.
The Book-less Library Google Class
Can you imagine walking into a library and Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery
finding all books have turned into computers? The （电池）hidden inside the frame (边框). It can
first book-less public library is planned to open in carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The
San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is
of books soon. designed to take hands-free photos or videos of
anything people are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt An Underwater Hotel
Hate washing clothes? It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a
picture of an underwater hotel A company plans to
You're going to love this kind of shirt made
build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the
by an American clothing company, Wool &
surface. The whole building is underwater and you
Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight
can get to it by swimming and diving.
days without washing！The Wool & Prince shirt
never needs ironing (熨烫).
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
72. What can a Google Glass do? ( )
A. It can be used for drinking B. It can read a book like a man. C. I can take photos and videos.
73. If you don't want to wash clothes often, what will you buy?
A. The Wool & Prince shirt. B. The Nike Clothes. C. The traditional clothes.
74. What does the underlined word hands free mean in the passage? ( )
A. You don't have bands at all. B. Your bands don't cost money. C. You don't need to use your hands.
75. How do people enter an underwater hotel? ( )
A. By taking a boat. B. By swimming or diving. C. By walking into it.
76. What may be the best tile for the passage? ( )A. New Inventions B. New Problems C. New Discoveries
（B）
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to
study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The seep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at
night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 77 . So we should advise our
parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
7 8 . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it
will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we
should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
79 . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can
make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect
people's sleep quality. 80 .
Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often. 8 1 . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to
breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题 1分，
共5分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
（C）
When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom,
a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app（应用）and search the
problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient.
You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeinghow others work them out I's very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, another student.
He said it was especially true for new types of homework.
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn,
he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS（演示文稿）. "I've become skilled
at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.
However, many people think this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the
answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is
important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it
by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to
understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in
your self-control, ask your parents for help."
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。（每小题2分，共10分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑
( ) 82. Tom and John are in different schools.
( ) 83. Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient.
( ) 84. Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control.
( ) 85. All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.
( ) 86. Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.
（D）
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West
He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey
King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small He can sometimes
make the stick so small that he can put it in his car. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to
fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail，he
can't make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King.
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。（87小题1分，88、89每小题2分，共5分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
87. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
known by a lot of people ________________________________
88. Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's?________________________________.
89. What do you think of the Monkey King?
I think he is________________________________.（答出两种即可）
（E）
Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any
water. He was exhausted（筋疲力尽的）from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small
house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the comer he discovered a
water pump（抽水机）
He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽取）water, but no water came out n matter how
hard he tied. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the
bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw
water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found was
fled with water! He was so happy.
At that moment be thought, "It might be a little selfish（自私的）, but as long as I drink the water
in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only
water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" It was
five minutes later that the chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a
minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice.
After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the
note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.
根据短文内容回答下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
( ) 90. What did the traveler discover in the comer of a small airless house?
( ) 91. What did he have to do before he drew water?
( ) 92. How long did it take him to make a choice?
( ) 93. Is the traveler selfish according to the passage?
( ) 94. What lesson docs the story tell us?
第三部分 写作（共计10分）
七、写作
95.说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又
有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。
要求：
1. 短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。
3. 词数不少于80词。
请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
二零二零年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75分）
一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1-5 BCABA 6—10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BACHA
21—25 CBABC
二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26-30 BCCAB 31-35 ABCAB
三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）完成下到交际用话，词数不限。
36。 What's the population of the city?
37. ①How far is it? ②How far is it from here? ③How far is it forum…to…?
38.①Thanks(a lot). ②Thank you（very much）.
39. Yes please.
40.①What day was it yesterday? ②What day was yesterday?
评分说明：36—40小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。
(B)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
41. ①What are you doing? ②What are you reading? ③What kind of books are you reading?42. ①Yes. ②Yes, I do.
43. ①Where are you going to study（it/medicine）? ②Where will you go to study (it/medicine)?
③Where do you plan to study（it /medicine)?
44. ①What's your dream? ②What do you want to be? ③What is yours?
45. ①I hope（that）your dream will/can come true ② I hope（that）you can / will achieve your dream.
③ I hope（that）you can/will succeed. ④I hope（that）you can make it.
评分说明：41-45小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。
四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）
(A)用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
46. impolite 47. making 48. suggestions 49. has read 50. fortieth 51. jumping 52. washed
(B)改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答
案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）
53. A—drive 54. B—men teachers 55. B—去掉 或“/” 56. C—between 57. B—to enter
评分说明：53-57小题找出错误和写出正确答案各0.5分。
（C）根据首字母，音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
58. September 59. honest 60. provide 61. storm/rainstorm 62. divide/separate
（D）英汉互译
63. ①I can spell the/this word. ②I am able to spell the / this word.
64.①He hasn't been to the/a museum before. ②He has never been to the/a museum before.
65. ①你活该。 ②你自作自受。 ③你罪有应得。
66. ①你应该向你的老师求助。 ②你应该找老师帮忙。
67. 虽然今晚我不能看我最喜欢的节日，但是那没什么大不了的/没什么了不起的/无所谓/没关系/不重要。
五、句型转换，按要求变换下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空词。每小题2分，共8分）
68. doesn't, any 69. How, soon 70. any, other 71. Yes, did
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，C和E每题10分，共计35分）
（A）72--76 CACBA （B）77-81 FBDFG （C）82-86 FTTFT
（D）87. famous 88. ①Yes, I do./Yes. ②No, I don't. / No. 89. brave and clever / smart/ kind/
helpful…
评分说明：87小题1分，88、89每小题2分。89小题只要写出适当的形容词且表述正确，即可限分。写出
一种赋1分，两种赋2分。（E）90. ①A water pump. ②He discovered a water pump.
91. He had to pour the water frown the bole into the pump（before he drew water）
92. For five minutes/It took him five minutes（to make a choice）.
93. No, he isn't.
94. Before we get something, we should first learn to pay.
评分说明：90--94小题符合题意要求且表述正确，即可赋分。
第三部分 写作（共计10分）
七、写作（本题共10分）
评分说明：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达。初步断定其所属档次，然后给分。词数不足的，从本题总分
中酌情扣分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0.5分。不重复扣分。书转写较差。格式、标点符号错误较多，
降低一个档次，每档次给分范围和要求如下：
第一档：（9—10分）
完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和
词汇错误：具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范。符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯。表达清晰明了，
可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（7—8分）
符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确。并能满足题目的要求。虽有一些语法和词汇错误。但不
影响理解；可读性较好，达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（4—6分）
基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉了些内容，但覆盖了所有主要内容；请法结构较简单，词汇有限；但
就整体而言。初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（1—3分）
未恰当完成或来完成试题规定的内容。漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的内容；有较多语法和
词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档：（0分）
未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。
One possible version:
I think animals are our friends. I like animals very much.
Once my mother bought a goldfish for me as a gift. It looked very beautiful. I liked it very much. I
put it in a big bowl and fed it every day. I thought I should try my best to look after it. But one day. I
found it was dead. It made me very sad. My mother said that it was too full because I fed it too much.From then on, I realized I should learn about the habits of small animals in order to care for them
well.
