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二○二四年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
考生注意:
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四道大题,20个小题,不赋分,不计入总分）
一、听句子,选出与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子,选择最佳答语,每个句子读两遍
6. A. Sony, I won't. B. Forget it. C. So do I.
7. A. For one hour. B. Once a day. C. In one week.
8. A. My father. B. This is Gina Green. C. I don't know.
9. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. I think so.
,
10. A. Not at all. B. Yes you can. C. No, you needn't.
听短文,选择正确答案,短文读两遍
11. When did the White family clear out their old things?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
12. Henry put ________ in the sale box.
A. some magazines B. an old computer C. some basketballs
13. Who is the youngest child in the White family?
A. Kate. B. Rose. C. Henry.
14. They began to ________ at 8:00 in the morning.
A. set up the tables B. clean the yard C. put up a notice
15. They got ________ dollars in the end.
A. 180 B. 218 C. 280
听短文,完成下面的表格,短文读两遍
Suggestions for Holiday Season
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Make time for daily ●Take the ________.
exercise
●________ or ride a bike when you go to a place.
Make time for breakfast ●A quick, ________ breakfast can give you energy to start the day.
●Drink enough water every day.
Eat and drink healthily ●Have enough ________.
●Eat slowly at big family ________.
笔试部分（共五道大题,88个小题,共120分,计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）
1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a
2. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
3. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A. to go B. going C. goes
4. —How much does the film ticket ________?
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
5. The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. so B. or C. for
6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard
7. Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A. is B. are C. was
8. “Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do
9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
10. For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
A. seat B. safety C. score
11. An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam.
A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old
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12. —________ do many farmers put their products online these days?
—To sell them more easily.
A. Why B. How C. When
13. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. without B. with C. to
14. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the
person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
15. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable
16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like
17. Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
18. —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A. What B. What a C. How
19. —I feel so nervous. What should I do?
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad
20. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She ____21____ in the hospital. There was a tree ____22____
her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman
____23____ very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want ____24____. The doctor asked her to
____25____ and take a walk. She ____26____ do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When
the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help ____27____. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist
painted a green and yellow leaf, ____28____ put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of
the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with ____29____. She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to
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fall down like other ____30____. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Don’t give up your hope at anytime.
21. A. played B. stayed C. worked
22. A. outside B. inside C. in
23. A. feel B. feels C. felt
24. A. talk B. to talk C. talked
25. A. fall asleep B. hurry up C. get up
26. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t
27. A. she B. him C. her
28. A. then B. though C. but
29. A. doubt B. hope C. sadness
30. A. leaf B. leaves C. leave
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分）
（A）
完成下列交际用语,词数不限
31. A: ________________________?
.
B: It’s about two kilometers from my home to school
32. A: Can you come over to my house for dinner?
B: ________________________. Shall I bring anything?
33. A: Excuse me, ________________________?
B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.
34. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________.
B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower.
35. A: The yogurt is so delicious, would you like some more?
B: ________________________. Just a little.
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
,
Lin Hai: Hey Ma Hua. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ____36____ at that time?
Ma Hua: I was looking after my dog, Lucky. She was ill.
Lin Hai: ____37____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital?
Ma Hua: Yes, I have. By the way, ____38____
Lin Hai: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe.
Ma Hua:____39____
Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.
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Ma Hua: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully.
Lin Hai:____40____ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.
（B）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum
Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day
was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.
Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding
fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know
museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration,
many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are
different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this
day.
41. _________ _________
42. _________ _________
43. _________ _________
44. _________ _________
45. _________ _________
（C）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To
promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team ____46____ (make) many ____47____
(tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. ____48____ (million) of people watched the videos. “I
hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of ____49____ (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. ____50____ (she) love for martial arts ____51____
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(come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At
that time, Zhang was the ____52____ (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard.
“I would keep ____53____ (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang ____54____ (work) to
promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it.
“Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished
more and more people _____55_____ (know) and love martial arts.
（D）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
.
Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood It is
difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls
start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being
accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need
to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t
believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their
parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with
trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s
responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults.
56. Puberty has an ________ ________ both teenagers’ minds and bodies.
57. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years ________ teenage girls ________.
58. Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities ________ ________ skateboarding and rock
climbing.
59. People should ________ teenage girls ________ discuss things with trusted adults.
60. ________ the young ________ into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分）
（A）
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根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
WELCOMETO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities.
Animal Experiences Special Experiences
Watching Starting time Length
Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Guided bus tour (10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.)
Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket.
Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes
1-Day Pass or yearly card.
Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes
Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 minutes
Mini-train (10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.)
Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get
on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same
※To have a close look at the animals, please check day.
the time listed above.
For Health & Safety
☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
☒Do not touch or feed any animals.
☑Keep children in sight at all times.
▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be required to leave the zoo, and
could pay fines up to ￥300.
Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com.
61. When does New City Zoo open?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
62. At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
A. elephants B. monkeys C. bears
63. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
A. 1-Day Pass B. hand stamp C. yearly card
64. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
A. The schedule is for the autumn of 2024.
B. Visitors can touch and feed animals.
C. Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
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.
65 The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
A. protect the wild animals
B. provide choices of transportation
C. introduce the activities and rules
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao
embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion
stage. ____66____
“____67____ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao
embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have financially mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can
embroider clothe for myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of
three. Because her family is so poor, ____68____ She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and
other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some
candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while
learning embroidery. ____69____ she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell
embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.”
Pan said.
Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw
these products ____70____ Miso embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”
A. Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担).
B. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C. who were interested in Miao embroidery.
D. She has been famous for these experiences.
E. Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country.
F. they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.
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G. The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age.
（C）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world
are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business
activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists.
More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the
coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to
these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea.
He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to
protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around
us.”
71. Coral is an animal.
72. Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
73. The Sunshine beach is open in July.
74. Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.
75. The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs.
（D）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
“Every ________ /wз:kə/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said
Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from
senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen
disliked the job, he didn’t want lo l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got
married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing,
most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for
his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C) 他每天工作 15 小时 and hardly has time for lunch at
noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my
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wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen
likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his
work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have
ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
76. 根据读音完成单词 ________
77. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he ________ ________ to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.
78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 l________
79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
________________________________
80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ to have the same opinion as somebody
81. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
________________________________
82. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes?
________________________________
（E）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平
民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu.
They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.
Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at
home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.
Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third
group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to
learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in
northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations.
During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful.
The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应
用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn
more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said.
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83. Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station?
__________________________________
84. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada?
__________________________________
85. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight?
__________________________________
86. What’s the purpose of the text?
__________________________________
87. According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao?
__________________________________
第三部分 写作（共计15分）
五、写作
88. 当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中
四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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