文档内容
2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）03
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She has strong will. B. She works hard. C. She is a top-class athlete.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a square. B. In a theatre. C. On the street.
A. At 6:40. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:20.
4. Who uses the e-book reader most?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s husband.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take his temperature.
B. Take a slow breath.
C. Have a health check.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你
将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What will the man get?
A. An orange juice. B. An apple juice. C. A freshly squeezed juice.
7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Passenger and conductor.
C. Customer and shop assistant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A short holiday. B. A five-star hotel. C. A coach trip.
9. Where can the man buy glasses for his cousin?
A. In the hotel. B. At a factory. C. From the guide.
10. How much should the man pay?
A. 129 pounds. B. 240 pounds. C. 258 pounds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How does the man feel about the interview?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Ask for the job.
B. Make a decision soon.
C. Express thanks to the interviewers.
13. What should be included in the note?
A. The professional knowledge.
B. The seriousness about the job.
C. The impression of the interviewer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did the woman call?
A. To cancel an order.
B. To extend the payment.
C. To confirm the delivery.
15. When will the cash flow problem be solved?
A. After delivering the new order.
B. After making another new order.
C. After finding an important customer.
16. What does the woman think of the man?
A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Disappointing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
.
17 What is Positive Psychology about?A. What’s wrong with us.
B. How to solve problems.
C. How to help people become happier.
18. What is Csikszentmihalyi’s idea about happiness?
A. We should always look for happiness.
B. We are the happiest when totally focused.
C. Happiness is caused by things that happen to us.
19. How did Csikszentmihalyi get the inspiration for his theory?
A. By swimming in a river.
B. By working for hours without stopping.
C. By noticing how artists worked in a studio.
20. What is the speaker going to introduce next?
A. More about the theory of flow.
B. The importance of the lecture.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to enjoy America’s
most beautiful scenery.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
As the most visited national park in America, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
covers over 522, 000 acres (英亩) of land in North Carolina and Tennessee. It offers breathtaking
scenery and wildlife viewing. Despite attracting large numbers of visitors, it presents plenty of
opportunities for visitors to be alone, whether to go on a hike, take a scenic drive or relax at a park
campsite.
Yellowstone National Park
Set up in 1872 as the first U. S. national park, Yellowstone is arguably the most unique. Its 2.
2 million acres fall mainly in Wyoming and sit at the highest point of one of the continent’s largest
active supervolcanoes. It has a diverse ecosystem including lakes, rivers, and mountain ranges.
Rocky Mountain National Park
Rocky Mountain National Park’s 415 square miles include mountain lakes and rolling
grasslands. There are more than 300 miles of hiking paths to explore along with wildlife like
sheep and deer. Adventurous travelers can brave the 48-mile Trail Ridge Road, which takes
travelers to an altitude (海拔) of near 11, 500 feet!
Acadia National ParkThis park on the rough Maine coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest
mountain on the U. S. Atlantic coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike along
historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the natural beauty near the coast.
21．What can visitors do in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A．Feed wildlife. B．Go camping.
C．Drive along the coast. D．Climb rocky mountains.
22．Why might Yellowstone be the most unique?
A．It has diverse grasslands. B．It has the most breathtaking scenery.
C．It lies on top of a supervolcano. D．It is home to the States’ tallest mountain.
23．Where can visitors enjoy the scenery near the sea?
A．In Acadia National Park.
B．In Yellowstone National Park.
C．In Rocky Mountain National Park.
D．In the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
B
A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a
year. I’ve always loved jogging (慢跑), so I was really happy when I found out the apartment they
had rented for us was next to Central Park.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park，I didn’t usually take
anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But this one morning my
wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home so I put a $10 bill in my back pocket.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging
around. While I was running, another jogger bumped into me. He apologized and continued
running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, the warning of from others hit me. “It
could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed so I checked my pocket. I started shouting
and demanding that he gave me the $10 bill. I’m not usually a hot-headed person, but I really lost
my temper at that moment. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled
with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his
pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the
story. “You won’t believe what happened to me.” I started with pride. She immediately interrupted
(插话).” I know you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.
24．What made the author happy when he found the apartment?
A．He was fond of the scenery in the Central Park.
B．He preferred the new company where he worked.
C．He was likely to come across different local people.D．He could find a suitable place to take morning exercises.
25．How did the author react when a strange jogger bumped into him?
A．He felt sorry for his carelessness.
B．He gave it a second thought but said nothing.
C．He sensed it strange and fought with the jogger.
D．He felt nothing at first but then thought of the warning.
26．How would the author feel after his wife mentioned the money on the table?
A．Confident and proud. B．Ashamed and upset.
C．Annoyed and curious. D．Pleasant and satisfied.
27．What can we learn from the author’s story?
A．Things are not always what you think they are.
B．Jogging can offer people extra money.
C．Some problems can be solved by force.
D．Never bump into a stranger while jogging.
C
Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running
may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.
A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain
sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports regularly
were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent
compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28
percent, aerobics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared
to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby.
Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like
tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game.
It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life,
both of which are proven to be good for health.
In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams
break up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their
chosen activity.
The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk
from heart death. Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and
people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36
percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.
However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing thatrunning and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and
footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.
28．Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death?
A．Cycling. B．Swimming.
C．Rugby. D．Tennis.
29．According to the study, which makes a big difference in keeping healthy?
A．Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.
B．Watching football games every day.
C．Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.
D．Doing running in the park every day.
30．What is considered more important to people's health?
A．Social networks. B．Staying at home.
C．Physical examinations. D．Setting up families.
31．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.
B．Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.
C．It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.
D．There are differences between racket sports and team games.
D
The Himalayan Mountains are home to the highest peak in Mount Everest. Now the first
complete study of this remote region shows that its glaciers（冰川）lost billions of tons of ice
from 2000 to 2016.
This is the first comprehensive look at what's happened to glaciers in the Himalaya over a 40-
year time, said lead author Joshua Masurer.
“Our study shows a strong signal of glacier ice loss linked to rising temperatures from
climate change,” Maurer says. As much as quarter of the regions ice has been lost, he said,
“Temperatures in the region have risen one degree, and one degree was indeed enough to produce
such a great loss of glacier ice.”
The signal showing Himalayan ice loss linked to rising temperatures would not be so clear if
it weren't for the U.S satellites that photographed the region. Declassified（解密的）photos from
those satellites were turned into 3-D models to show what the glaciers' elevations（海拔高度）
and sizes were in the 1970s, Maurer said. Those were then compared to more recent complex
NASA satellite photos that show changing elevations of the ice over time.
The ice and snow in the region are the source for Asia's great rivers. The study did not
include the huge neighbouring ranges of high mountains, but other studies suggest that similarmelting is under way there as well.
This melting means flooding and the creation of many glacial lakes. In May 2012, one such
flood killed over 60 people in villages near Pokhara, Nepal; it also destroyed houses. Some 800
million people depend in part on rivers from Himalayan glaciers for irrigation, making electricity,
and drinking water. The more rapid melting appears to increase the river water during warm
seasons, but scientists say that will decrease within decades as the glaciers lose mass.
32．Why did the glaciers in the Himalayan Mountains lose much ice?
A．The climate change increased the temperature.
B．Many people used the ice to make electricity.
C．Many trees and much grass were destroyed.
D．The flooding and many glacial lakes took much ice away.
33．How did the scientists get the conclusion?
A．By making an interview with local people.
B．By studying the finding of other scientists.
C．By comparing the data collected by U.S. satellites.
D．By collecting information from the papers.
34．What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A．The melting of ice is nothing serious.
B．Many Asian regions face the problem of ice loss.
C．Only the glaciers in Himalayan Mountains lose ice.
D．Many great rivers run to the Himalayan Mountains.
35．What is the purpose of giving the example in the last paragraph?
A．To show the risky results of the ice loss.
B．To show the risk of living near mountains.
C．To ask people to take action to use glaciers.
D．To predict the future of the Himalayan Mountains.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please.
___3 6 ___ For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and celebrate in the rewards
of first-hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures. Here are several steps to find a
travel partner who will improve your journey.
___3 7 ___ Traveling should be fun. When you are on a trip, you will want to do lots ofactivities that you enjoy. Preferably, your companion will want to do the same things as you.
Discuss financial plans. Before you travel, you should plan a budget. ___ 38 ___ You don’t
want to be planning an expensive getaway when your friend is looking for budget travel.
Have an honest conversation. If you are thinking about traveling with a companion, take
some time to have an open discussion. Schedule a time to sit down and talk. Try saying, “I know
we’ve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together. Let’s have a coffee this week
and actually talk that through.” ___ 39 ___ You should also talk about your travel style.
Find someone who is flexible. Choose a travel partner who can adjust. ___4 0 ___ Maybe it
will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon. Or you might not be able to get
reservations at that French restaurant you’ve been dying to try.
A. Look for someone with common interests.
B. You should discuss your goals for the trip.
C. Travel with a friend who is pretty easygoing.
D. But traveling with a partner has its benefits, too.
E. Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money.
F. Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.
G. No matter how carefully you plan your trip, it is likely that something will go wrong.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
More and more people around the world are taking a look at urban farming. It can make our
food as 4 1 as possible. By growing what we need near where we live, we decrease the
“food miles” linked with long-distance 4 2 . We also get the freshest 4 3 .
Growing fruits and vegetables in cities will benefit the community greatly. 4 4 can
earn extra income by 4 5 excessive produce at community events and farmers’ markets.
As such markets grow, they may 4 6 full-time staff from the community. Thus more job
opportunities will be provided.
Another benefit of urban farming is that it can make our cities 4 7 . It will add
plants, bring fresh air, and 4 8 shading. It can help raise people’s awareness about the
environment. With more rooftops and yard gardens, local people would have more peaceful places
for 4 9 . What’s more, a greener city will attract tourists.
However, there exist some 5 0 . For example, land in cities is often expensive. If
more urban gardens are 5 1 , the rents and house prices will be raised. Urban soils are
often loaded with poisons. This requires soil improvement 5 2 planting can be done
5 3 . Narrow space in cities can 5 4 the size of a farm. And getting enough waterand sunlightcan be a(n) 5 5 task. Considering all these problems, it seems that we still have a
long way to go.
41．A．local B．delicious C．simple D．healthy
42．A．lines B．calls C．arrangement D．transportation
43．A．material B．evidence C．air D．produce
44．A．Customers B．Porters C．Growers D．Cleaners
45．A．collecting B．showing C．returning D．selling
46．A．hire B．help C．guide D．pay
47．A．larger B．greener C．busier D．quieter
48．A．use B．allow C．increase D．cover
49．A．communication B．retirement C．competition D．relaxation
50．A．difficulties B．losses C．sufferings D．doubts
51．A．tidied B．created C．improved D．designed
52．A．since B．unless C．when D．before
53．A．safely B．gradually C．slowly D．lately
54．A．reach B．limit C．vary D．match
55．A．pleasant B．dangerous C．huge D．immediate
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deyuan Steamed Bun has thin skin and lots of sweet stuffing made of candy. Meat stuffing is
made from pork, dried mushrooms, and jelly oil.
56 (build) during the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty, Deyuan got 57
(it) name from a passage in an ancient book, “Where there is happiness, there is endurance (长
久).” Initially, it was a small shop run by 58 couple; then it changed owners after no
great success.
In the beginning of the Republic of China, several unemployed official chefs bought Deyuan,
moved it to the crossing of Fangxi Lane and 59 (offer) customers dishes of the feudal
official. There 60 (be) always some leftovers (余料) of seafood and fresh food, so they
chopped (切碎) them up 6 1 (make) stuffing for the buns. 62 surprised them
was that the buns with this stuffing were quite popular, and from then 63 the Deyuan
Steamed Bun became famous.
After a fire accident, some of the 64 (origin) chefs rebuilt the restaurant and named
it Deyuan Teahouse. It has 65 (gradual) become well known in Changsha for its “Eight
Baozi”, which are Rose and Sugar, Dried Mushroom and Pork, Sugar and Salt Vegetable, Crystal
Sugar, Sesame, Shrimp and Pork, Seashell and Pork and Barbecued Pork Baozi.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.在近些年某些人大代表多次提出要将英语踢出高考的背景下，“Youth”杂志现面对全
国高中生征文，旨在了解年轻人对此的观点。请你给“Youth”投稿，阐明你的观点，并说
明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Should English stay or go?
While some people advocate that English be excluded from the college entrance
examination,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I can’t like it.” My daughter made a face and spit her spinach (菠菜) back onto her plate. “I
want nuggets (鸡块)! All my friends at school get whatever they want for dinner. I hate you!” She
was screaming while throwing her food on the floor.
Annoyed, but bound and determined not to be one of those moms who gave in to her child’s
picky (挑剔的) eating habits, I gathered myself and tried a different approach. I gave her a serious
“don’t-mess-with-me” look and said, “Come on, you know the rule.”
“Yes, I should try everything three times,” she replied with a roll of her eyes.
“That’s right,” I said in my sweetest mom voice. “So two more bites.”
When I was a child, my mother said I had to try every food three times. Her reasoning was
this: one time to try it, the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it, and the third to
make sure that you don’t like it. After those three attempts, if I still hated the taste, she would
never make me eat it again. Her reasonable and supportive approach worked almost every time.
I was raising my daughter with this same reasonable rule. A small smile crept onto my face
now as I saw her swallow her second bite of spinach and then open her mouth for the third. She
slowly chewed her final forced bite, and my thoughts returned to how the “three things rule” had
affected my life.
As I grew older, I brought that three-times philosophy into my daily life. Every time I was
faced with something outside my comfort zone, I repeated to myself that I should try everythingthree times, and it gave me the strength to move ahead. From public speaking to job
interviews, all my major fears had somehow been faced by one simple idea: Try everything three
times.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My thoughts wandered back to the time when I tried jumping off the terrifying diving
board.__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
“Mommy, I can like it now,” my daughter said, her voice pulling me out of my memories.__
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________公众号：高中试卷君
