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南开中学 2026 届高三年级第二次质量检测
英 语 试 卷
本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，时长 120分钟。
第I 卷(共 115分)
第一部分：听力(20 分)
第一节(共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhoisinWellingtonnow?
A.Scott. B.Jackson. C.Lois.
2.WhathasGinalost?
A.Allherfiles. B.Hercellphone. C.Hercomputer.
3.Howoldisthegirlnow?
A.About6yearsold. B.About9yearsold. C.About15yearsold.
4.WhathappenedtoJohnaccordingtotheman?
A.Hewasinvolvedinacaraccident.
B.Hewashurtinasportsgame.
C.Hefelldownthestairs.
5.Whydoesn’tthewomanaskJasonforhelp?
A.Theyhadaquarrelyesterday.
B.Heishavingteawithhisfriends.
C.Heisn’tgoodatfixingcomputers.
第二节(共 10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
听下面 3 段材料, 每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并
标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟。听完后, 各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间, 每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 8小题。
6.Whatistheman’sdestination?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.SanAntonio: B.Dallas.CHouston.
7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
AAt1:45p.m.
B.At2:00p.m.
C.At4:30p.m.
8.Wherewillthemanprobablygoforlunch?
A.CarNo.5. B.CarNo.7. C.CarNo.8.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第 11小题。
9.WhydoesCindymakethecall?
A.Tochangeareservation.
B.Toaskaboutroomservice.
C.Tobookahotelroom.
10.HowlongwillCindystay?
A.Fivedays. B.Twoweeksorso C.Onemonth.
11.HowmuchdoesCindyneedtopaynow?
A.600yuan. B.1,500yuan. C.3,000yuan.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12题至 15小题。
12.WheredidthespeakerfindMillie?
A.Outsideapethospital.
B.Nearhisapartment.
C.Inapark.
13.HowoldwasMilliewhenthespeakerfoundher?
A.Twoweeksold. B.Fourmonthsold. C.Oneyearold.
14.WhydidthespeakerfinallygiveupraisingMillie?
A.HewantedtogivehertoDickasagift.
B.Hiswifeisallergictoher.
C.Hiswifedidn’tlikeher.
15.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?
A.HeregrettedtakingMillehome.
B.It’seasytorehomeastreetcatinashorttime.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Peopleshouldbewell-preparedwhenadoptingstreetcats.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节、单项填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
1.—You’velockedthekeysinthecar?
—_________.Ihaveasparesethere.
A.Thatalldepends B.I’dbetternot C.Easycomeeasygo D.Itdoesn’tmatter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你把钥匙锁在车里了？—— 没关系，我这儿有备用钥匙。A.Thatall
depends意为“看情况而定”，用于回应不确定的事情；B.I’dbetternot意为“我最好不要”，用于拒绝建
议；C.Easycomeeasygo意为“来得容易去得快”，用于形容财物得失；D.Itdoesn’tmatter意为“没关系”，
用于安慰对方不必担心，缓解对方焦虑，契合“钥匙锁车里但有备用钥匙”的场景。故选D项。
2.Whenaskedabouthisfutureplan,hegavea(n)_________answerlike“maybe”or“I’llsee”,whichannoyedhis
parents.
A.blank B.shallow C.controversial D.vague
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：当被问及未来计划时，他给出了“也许”或“看看再说”之类的模
糊回答，这让他的父母很恼火。 A.blank空白的；无表情的；B.shallow肤浅的；浅薄的；C.controversial有
争议的；D.vague模糊的；含糊不清的。根据““maybe”or“I’llsee””可知，这些回答是模糊的。故选 D。
3. _______________ her deep-rooted optimism, Emma managed to maintain a positive outlook even during the
mostchallengingperiodsofherlife.
A.Byvirtueof B.Withregardto C.Inspiteof D.Asopposedto
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：凭借她根深蒂固的乐观主义，艾玛即使在人生最具挑战性的时期也设
法保持积极的人生观。A.Byvirtueof凭借，由于；B.Withregardto关于；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Asopposed
to与……相反。根据“maintainapositiveoutlook”可推知，艾玛能保持积极的人生观是因为她有根深蒂固
的乐观主义，介词短语byvirtueof表示原因，符合语境。故选A项。
4.Thevisitingpresidentansweredjournalists’questions,sayingthetwocountriesshouldseekcommongroundand
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司_________differencesonmanyproblems.
A.highlight B.explore C.assume D.reserve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来访的总统回答了记者的问题，称两国应该在许多问题上寻求共同点
并保留分歧。A.highlight突出，强调；B.explore探索，探究；C.assume假设，承担；D.reserve保留，储
备。根据“seekcommonground”以及“differences”可推知，两国在寻求共同点的同时要保留分歧，动词
reserve有“保留”之意，符合语境。故选D项。
5.Themanagerpromisedto_________thecustomer’scomplaintpersonallyandensureasatisfactorysolution.
A.seeto B.seethrough C.getaround D.getover
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理承诺亲自处理客户的投诉并确保令人满意的解决方案。A.seeto处
理，照料；B.seethrough识破，看穿；C.getaround四处走动，传播；D.getover克服，恢复。根据“thecustomer’s
complaint”以及“ensureasatisfactorysolution”可推知，经理是要亲自处理客户的投诉以确保有满意的解决
方案。动词短语seeto表示“处理”的意思是最合适的。故选A项。
6.Thewoodentowerthat___________willbeopentothepublicsoon,andtheworkisalmostfinished.
A.isrestoring B.isrestored C.isbeingrestored D.restores
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对公众开放，修复工作几乎已经完成了。“that
_________”为定语从句，修饰先行词“Thewoodentower”，且关系词that指代先行词在定语从句中作主
语，与动词restore之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态；根据后文“theworkisalmostfinished”可知，修
复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，所以此处表示木塔“正在被修复”，应用现在进行时的被动语态。
故填C。
7. When we use love and compassion as our guiding principles, we can create the very system of change
_________isbeneficialtoallemotionalbeingsandtotheenvironment.
A.which B.that C.what D.as
【答案】B
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当我们以爱和同情作为指导原则时，我们就能创造出对所有有情众
生和环境都有益的变革体系。先行词为system，指物，在定语从句isbeneficialtoallemotionalbeingsandtothe
environment中作主语。一般情况下，先行词指物时，关系词可用which或that，但当先行词被thevery等修
饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选B项。
8. The policeman analyses the chief reasons _________ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic
accidentsand_________theyshoulddotopreventthem.
A.that;that B.why;what C.why;how D.that;what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词和宾语从句连接词。句意：警察分析了一些骑自行车的人和行人会遭遇交通
事故的主要原因，以及他们应该做什么来预防事故。第一空，先行词为reasons，在定语从句somecyclistsand
pedestrianswillgetcaughtintrafficaccidents中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句；第二空，and
连接两个并列的宾语从句，theyshoulddotopreventthem中do缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从
句，what在从句中作宾语。故选B。
9.The charm of the small bookstore lies in its personal touch, something quite distinct from _________ of a large
chainstore.
A.theone B.one C.that D.it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：这家小书店的魅力在于它的个性化特色，这与大型连锁店的魅力截然不同。此
处用that指代前文提到的thecharm，避免重复。that指代同名异指，且表示特指，相当于“the+不可数名词”，
这里特指大型连锁店的魅力。theone和one指代可数名词单数，而charm是不可数名词；it指代同名同物，
不符合语境。故选C项。
10.You’llbe________ifyoudecidetogambleyouremployees’retirementfundsonsuchariskyinvestment.
A.beatingadeadhorse B.breakingtheice
C.buryingyourheadinthesand D.skatingonthinice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查习语。句意：如果你决定拿雇员的退休金去做这样一项冒险的投资，那你就是在冒险。A.beating
adeadhorse重提早已解决了的问题；炒冷饭；白费口舌；浪费精力；B.breakingtheice打破沉默；着手做……
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司事；C.buryingyourheadinthesand逃避现实；D.skatingonthinice置身于危险的境地；如履薄冰。根据“if
youdecidetogambleyouremployees’retirementfundsonsuchariskyinvestment.”可知，用员工退休基金进行
高风险投资是极其危险的行为。故选D。
11. The popularity of “city walks” is on the rise in China, with many exploring urban neighborhoods on foot
_________theyweretouristsintheirowncities.
A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.incase
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“城市漫步”在中国的热度持续上升，许多人徒步探索城市街区，仿
佛自己是所在城市的游客。此处为连词引导的状语从句。A.evenif即使，尽管（表让步）；B.asif仿佛，好
像（表方式或虚拟）；C.sothat以便，因此（表目的或结果）；D.incase万一，以防（表条件）。根据“they
weretouristsintheirowncities(自己是所在城市的游客)”可知，此处是描述“徒步探索”的方式，“仿佛是”
游客一般，asif 符合语境及逻辑关系。故选B项。
12. The popular food blogger, together with her team, ___________ to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and
manyapositivereviewshepostedonline_________ ourcustomerfloweversince.
A.hadcome;boosted B.hadcome;haveboosted
C.came;haveboosted D.came;hasboosted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位受欢迎的美食博主上周和她的团队一起来我们餐厅品尝美
食，从那以后，她在网上发布了许多好评，大大增加了我们的客流量。第一空处为谓语，根据时间状语“last
week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态came；第二空处是主句的谓语动词，与主
语manyapositivereview之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“eversince”可知，描述过去持续到现在的动作，
用现在完成时态，且“manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，即hasboosted。故选D项。
13. He _________ often spend hours in the library, poring over ancient manuscripts that no one else seemed to
remember.
A.might B.could C.should D.would
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他过去常常花几个小时在图书馆里，仔细研读那些似乎没人记得的古代手
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司稿。根据句中often及语境可知，此处描述的是过去习惯性的动作，would可用于表示过去经常性、习惯性
的行为，符合题意；might表“可能”，could表“能够”或过去的可能性，should表“应该”，均与语境
不符。故填D。
14. The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go,
_________asasilentguardianoflocalhistory.
A.standing;serves B.standing;serving C.stood;serving D.stood;serves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：那棵古树矗立在村子中央，见证了无数代人的来来去去，充当着
当地历史的无声守护者。第一空为非谓语动词，Theancienttree与stand为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定
语；第二空，serves是句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Theancienttree是第三人称单
数，所以用serves。故选A。
15.The instructions _________ on the package are surprisingly easy _________, even for first-time users with no
technicalbackground.
A.printing;tofollow B.printed;tobefollowed
C.printed;tofollow D.printing;following
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：印在包装上的说明书出人意料地容易看懂，即使是没有技术背景
的新手用户也能轻松理解。第一空instructions和print之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语表被动；
第二空在“be+形容词+todo”结构中，不定式用主动形式表被动含义，因此用tofollow。故填C。
第二节、完形填空(共 20小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 30分)
A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flight inspired me to climb mountains. It wasn’t just the
breathtaking scenery that captivated me, but the raw human drama ____16____ on the screen. When I saw the
climbers got stuck in a storm there, I immediately knew I had to start climbing. It was not the ____17____ most
peoplehadtothatfilmbecausenoneofthemsurvived.Yet,theirstory____18____afireinme.
I decidedto climb allthe highest peaks in Europe in 2017. Growing upin Sweden, I was always ____19____
to be outdoors by my father, but I wasn’t a ____20____ adventurer — I just wanted to be a ____21____ for girls
andtotellastorythathadneverbeentold.
There is no ____22____ definition of a mountain. In Holland, Belgium and Denmark, the highest peak is
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司reallyjustasmallhill.Youcouldparkyourcaronthetop.Itfeltabitlike____23____,butIdecidedIwouldclimb
them____24____.Afterall,everygreatjourneybeginswithasinglestep,nomatterhowsmall.
Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatisbeyond______25______.Youareinabeautifulenvironmentand,
whenyoureachthetop,youfeelunbelievable.Butthe______26______isonlythehalfwaypoint—alsoyouhave
to climb down, which is when most accidents happen. ______27______, I don’t climb mountains that I am not
totally______28______.
I wanted to ______29______ the project at home, on Sweden’s Kebnekaise (2, 097m). I climbed it with my
camera assistant. I was wearing a superhero suit. Once I was at the top we did a ______30______ — it was like a
dayonthejob;itdidn’tseemas______31______asI’dhoped.ButwhenIputitonlineandpeoplestartedpraising
me,I felt proud. Seeing thatmy story could ______32______others was incrediblypowerful.Thanks to climbing,
it’s made me so much stronger, physically and mentally. I’ve learned to ______33______ fear and push past my
perceived______34______.
Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmy______35______.IwillclimbMountQomolangmaoneday,
whenI’mready.
16.A.presenting B.contained C.unfolding D.trapped
17.A.access B.promise C.solution D.reaction
18.A.sought B.depicted C.decided D.lit
19.A.troubled B.warned C.forced D.encouraged
20.A.lucky B.serious C.calm D.friendly
21.A.rolemodel B.nicesurprise C.funnyjoke D.childhoodmemory
22.A.vague B.universal C.broad D.alternative
23.A.challenging B.frightening C.attracting D.cheating
24.A.otherwise B.indeed C.instead D.regardless
25.A.recognition B.reach C.description D.control
26.A.summit B.scenery C.mount D.storm
27.A.Instead B.However C.Thus D.Lastly
28.A.afraidof B.curiousabout C.addictedto D.readyfor
29.A.topoff B.lookinto C.giveup D.workout
30.A.puzzle B.shoot C.course D.wash
31.A.strange B.normal C.special D.ridiculous
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32.A.occurto B.resonatewith C.bankon D.speakfor
33.A.express B.repay C.embrace D.associate
34.A.goals B.buttons C.limits D.failures
35.A.career B.secret C.calendar D.camera
【答案】16.C 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.
A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者受一部珠峰纪录片启发，立志攀登欧洲所有最高峰的经历。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不仅是令人惊叹的风景，还有屏幕上展现的最真实的人性故事。A.
presenting呈现（强调主动展示）；B.contained包含（侧重内部含有）；C.unfolding展开、呈现（强调情节
逐步推进）；D.trapped被困。根据“rawhumandrama”可知，纪录片中的故事是随剧情逐步展开的。故选
C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与大多数人对那部电影的反应不同，因为影片中的登山者没有一个幸存下来。
A.access进入；B.promise承诺；C.solution解决方案；D.reaction反应。根据前文“IimmediatelyknewIhad
tostartclimbing.”以及后文“becausenoneofthemsurvived.”可知，多数人看到登山者全部遇难的剧情，反
应可能是悲伤、恐惧，而作者的反应是想要开始登山，二者形成对比，“reaction”符合“对事物的回应态
度”语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的故事点燃了我心中的火焰。A.sought寻找；B.depicted描绘；C.decided
决定；D.lit点燃。根据前文“inspiredmetoclimbmountains”可知，登山者的故事激励了作者，点燃了作
者心中的火焰。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在瑞典长大，父亲总是鼓励我多待在户外，但我并不是一个热衷冒险的人——
我只是想成为女孩们的榜样，讲述一个从未被讲述过的故事。A.troubled困扰；B.warned警告；C.forced
强迫；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“tobeoutdoors”及后文作者选择登山可知，父亲鼓励作者多待在户外。故
选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在瑞典长大，父亲总是鼓励我多待在户外，但我并不是一个热衷冒险的人
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司——我只是想成为女孩们的榜样，讲述一个从未被讲述过的故事。A.lucky幸运的；B.serious热衷的、认
真的；C.calm冷静的；D.friendly友好的。根据转折词“but”及后文“Ijustwantedtobea 6 forgirlsand
totellastorythathadneverbeentold.”可知，作者登山的初衷并非热爱冒险本身，因此不是“热衷冒险的人”，
“serious”此处意为“热衷的、投入的”，符合语境。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：我在瑞典长大，父亲总是鼓励我多待在户外，但我并不是一个热衷冒险的人——
我只是想成为女孩们的榜样，讲述一个从未被讲述过的故事。A.rolemodel榜样；B.nicesurprise惊喜；C.
funnyjoke玩笑；D.childhoodmemory童年回忆。根据后文“forgirls”及后文“mystorycouldresonatewith
others”可知，作者希望自己的经历能给女孩们带来积极影响，成为她们的榜样，“rolemodel”符合语境。
故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“山峰”没有统一的定义。A.vague模糊的；B.universal统一的、普遍的；C.
broad广泛的；D.alternative可供选择的。根据后文“InHolland,BelgiumandDenmark,thehighestpeakisreally
justasmallhill”可知，不同国家对“最高峰”的界定不同，说明“山峰”没有统一标准。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉有点像挑战，但我决定无论如何都要去攀登它们。A.challenging有挑
战性的；B.frightening令人恐惧的；C.attracting有吸引力的；D.cheating欺骗性的。根据前文“thehighestpeak
isreallyjustasmallhill.Youcouldparkyourcaronthetop”可知，这些“山峰”其实是小山丘，攀登难度低，
因此“有挑战性”的说法略带调侃，同时体现作者即使面对简单目标也不放弃的态度。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这感觉有点像挑战，但我决定无论如何都要去攀登它们。A.otherwise否则；B.
indeed确实；C.instead反而；D.regardless无论如何。根据后文“Afterall,everygreatjourneybeginswitha
singlestep,nomatterhowsmall.”可知，尽管这些“山峰”只是小山丘，作者仍坚持要攀登，“regardless”
体现“不考虑客观条件，坚持行动”的决心。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：登山是一种无法用语言描述的体验。A. recognition 认可；B. reach 触及；C.
description描述；D.control控制。根据后文“Youareinabeautifulenvironmentand,whenyoureachthetop,you
feelunbelievable”可知，登山的美好与登顶的感受十分奇妙，难以用语言表达，“beyonddescription”为固
定短语，意为“无法形容”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查名词词义辨析。句意：但顶峰只是半途——你还必须下山，而大多数事故都发生在下山时。A.summit
顶峰；B.scenery风景；C.mount山峰；D.storm风暴。根据前文“reachthetop”可知，此处指“顶峰”，
“summit”与“top”语义一致。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不会攀登那些我没有完全准备好的山。A.Instead反而；B.However然
而；C.Thus因此；D.Lastly最后。前文提到下山时容易发生事故，这是作者“不攀登无准备之山”的原因，
前后为因果关系，“Thus”体现逻辑递进。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：因此，我不会攀登那些我没有完全准备好的山。A.afraidof害怕；B.curiousabout
好奇；C.addictedto沉迷于；D.readyfor准备好。根据前文“mostaccidentshappenwhenclimbingdown”可
知，作者为了安全，会做好充分准备再登山，“readyfor”符合“谨慎登山”的态度。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想在自己的家乡——瑞典的凯布讷山（海拔2097米）完成这个项目。A.topoff
完成、圆满结束；B.lookinto调查；C.giveup放弃；D.workout解决。根据前文“climballthehighestpeaks
inEurope”可知，作者的项目是攀登欧洲所有最高峰，凯布讷山是家乡的山峰，作者希望在这里完成项目。
故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达山顶后，我们进行了拍摄——这就像日常工作一样，并不像我希望的那样
特别。A.puzzle谜题；B.shoot拍摄；C.course课程；D.wash洗涤。根据前文“Iclimbeditwithmycamera
assistant”可知，他们携带相机是为了拍摄。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达山顶后，我们进行了拍摄——这就像日常工作一样，并不像我希望的那
样特别。A.strange奇怪的；B.normal正常的；C.special特别的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。根据前文“itwaslike
adayonthejob”可知，拍摄过程很平常，没有作者预想的那么特别，“special”与“adayonthejob”形成
对比。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到我的故事能引起其他人的共鸣，这种感觉非常有力量。A.occurto想到；B.
resonatewith与……产生共鸣；C.bankon依赖；D.speakfor代表。根据后文“incrediblypowerful”及作者
想成为女孩榜样的初衷可知，她的故事对他人产生了积极影响，让他人产生共鸣。故选B项。
【33题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了拥抱恐惧，并突破自己感知到的极限。A.express表达；B.repay偿还；
C.embrace拥抱；D.associate联系。根据前文“Thankstoclimbing, it’smademesomuchstronger,physically
andmentally.”可知，登山过程中会遇到恐惧，作者没有逃避，而是正视它，“embracefear”表示“接纳恐
惧”，符合“突破自我”的逻辑。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了拥抱恐惧，并突破自己感知到的极限。A.goals目标；B.buttons按钮；
C.limits极限；D.failures失败。根据“pushpast”（突破）及前文作者从非冒险爱好者到攀登欧洲最高峰
可知，她突破了自己原本认为的能力极限，“limits”符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在的目标是永远有计划攀登的山。A.career事业；B.secret秘密；C.calendar
日程、计划；D.camera相机。根据后文“IwillclimbMountQomolangmaoneday,whenI’mready”可知，作
者始终有计划攀登的山。故选C项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Withcomputersbecominganindispensablepartofourlife,manyindividualsfindthemselvesspendingextended
periodsinfrontofscreens.Prolongedcomputerusecanleadtoarangeofphysicaldiscomforts.Thefollowing
guideaimstoaddressthesepotentialhealthissuesbyprovidingseveralrecommendations.
Q1:Iamawarethatinsufficientviewingdistancecancausesignificanteyestrain(视疲劳).Couldyouspecifythe
optimalrange?
A:Tominimizevisualfatigue,theviewingdistancebetweentheoperator’seyesandthescreenshouldbe
maintainedwithinarangeofapproximately35to60centimeterswhendealingwithstandard-sizedtext.Thisrange
helpstheeyemusclestofocuswithoutexcessiveeffort.
Q2:Underwhatcircumstancesistheuseofafootrestadvisedforcomputeroperators?
A:Afootrestisstronglyrecommendedwheneveranoperator’sfeetcannotrestcomfortablyandflatonthefloor
whilemaintainingaproperseatedposture.Thissupportpromotesbettercirculationandreducesstrainonyour
waist.
Q3:Asaconstantuserofanotebookcomputer,Ihavebegunexperiencingpaininmyfingersandhands.What
mightbethecauseandsolution?
A:Theintegratedkeyboardofanotebookcomputeroftenforcesthehandsintoanunnaturalposition,whichcan
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司leadtodiscomfort.Forprolongedusage,itishighlyadvisabletoconnectastandard-sized,detachableexternal
keyboard.Thisallowsforamoreneutralandcomfortablewristposture.
Q4:Ifrequentlyexperienceaburningsensationinmyeyesafterseveralhoursofcomputerwork.What
preventivemeasurecanItake?
A:Thissymptomiscommonlyassociatedwithintensevisualconcentrationandreducedblinking.Toalleviate
suchsymptom,incorporatingshortbreaksof5to15minutesafterevery1-2hoursofcontinuousworkiscrucial.
Duringtheseintervals,itisbeneficialtostandup,shiftyourfocustodistantobjectstorelaxtheeye’sfocusing
mechanism,andconsciouslyblinktomoistentheeyes.
Q5:Persistentneckpainisacommonissueformeafterlongcomputersessions.
Arethereanysimpleexercisestoproviderelief?
A:Yes,gentlestretchingcanbeveryeffective.Youcanperformthefollowingsequenceseveraltimesduring
yourbreaks:
(1)Keepthearmsrelaxedatyourside.
(2)Leanyourheadslightlyforwardtostretchtheneck.
(3)Holdfor5seconds.
(4)Turnyourheadaroundandholdfor5seconds.
(5)Swingyourheadtotheleftandholdfor5seconds.
(6)Repeatfortheotherside.
36.Whatisthisguidemainlyfor?
A.Sellingcomputeraccessorieslikefootrestsandkeyboards.
B.Teachingpeoplehowtouseacomputercorrectly.
C.Helpingsolvehealthproblemsfromlongcomputeruse.
D.Introducingdifferentkindsofcomputerexercises.
37.What’stheminimumrecommendedviewingdistanceforreadingnormal-sizedtextonacomputerscreen
accordingtotheguide?
A.35centimeters B.45centimeters C.50centimeters D.60centimeters
38.Whatisagoodwaytodealwithburningeyesaccordingtotheguide?
A.Usingeyedropsveryoften. B.Lookingatfarawayobjectsduringbreaks.
C.Usingthecomputerlesseveryday. D.Wearingglasseswhileworking.
39.WhichhealthproblemisNOTtalkedaboutintheguide?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Neckpain. B.Backpain.
C.Paininfingersandhands. D.Burningeyes.
40.AccordingtotheanswertoQuestion5,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthreepictures?
A.(1)→(2)→(3) B.(2)→(1)→(3)
C.(3)→(1)→(2) D.(2)→(3)→(1)
【答案】36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长时间使用电脑可能导致的健康问题，并提供了相应的预防和缓
解措施。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Prolongedcomputerusecanleadtoarangeofphysicaldiscomforts.Thefollowing
guide aims to address thesepotentialhealth issues byproviding several recommendations. (长时间使用电脑会导
致一系列身体不适。以下指南旨在通过提供一些建议来解决这些潜在的健康问题)”可知，本指南主要是为
了帮助解决长时间使用电脑导致的健康问题。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Q1的回答“Tominimizevisualfatigue,theviewingdistancebetweentheoperator’seyesand
the screen should be maintained within a range of approximately 35 to 60 centimeters when dealing with
standard-sizedtext.(为了尽量减少视觉疲劳，在处理标准大小的文本时，操作人员的眼睛与屏幕之间的观看
距离应保持在大约35到60厘米的范围内)”可知，根据指南，在电脑屏幕上阅读正常大小的文本时，建议
的最小观看距离是35厘米。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Q4 的回答“To alleviate such symptom, incorporating short breaks of 5 to 15 minutes after
every1-2hoursofcontinuousworkiscrucial.Duringtheseintervals,itisbeneficialtostandup,shiftyourfocusto
distantobjectstorelaxtheeye’sfocusingmechanism,andconsciouslyblinktomoistentheeyes.(为了缓解这种症
状，每连续工作1-2小时后，休息5-15分钟是至关重要的。在这些间隔期间，站起来，将注意力转移到远
处的物体上以放松眼睛的调节机制，并有意识地眨眼以湿润眼睛是有益的)”可知，根据指南，处理眼睛灼
热的好方法是在休息时看远处的物体。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Q3 中“As a constant user of a notebook computer, I have begun experiencing pain in my
fingers andhands.(作为一个经常使用笔记本电脑的人，我开始感到手指和手疼痛)”、Q4中“I frequently
experienceaburningsensationinmyeyesafterseveralhoursofcomputerwork.(在电脑前工作几个小时后，我经
常感到眼睛有灼热感)”以及Q5中“Persistentneckpainisacommonissueformeafterlongcomputersessions.
(长时间使用电脑后，持续的颈部疼痛是我的常见问题)”可知，指南中没有谈到背痛的问题。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Q5中的运动步骤“(2)Leanyourheadslightlyforwardtostretchtheneck.(轻轻向前低头，
拉伸颈部，对应图片2)；(4)Turnyourheadaroundandholdfor5seconds.(转头，保持5秒钟，对应图片1)；
(5)Swingyourheadtotheleftandholdfor5seconds.(将头向左摆动，保持5秒钟，对应图片3”可知，图片
的正确顺序是(2)→(1)→(3)。故选B。
B
Sue Cleaver never imaginedshewould meether biologicalmother.Asan actressfamousfor her20-year role on
the British TVseries Coronation Street, Cleaver had been adopted as a baby by a loving family.Although she was
deeply loved and loved them in return, she occasionally struggled with her identity. “It was difficult never seeing
myreflectioninsomeoneelse,”shewroteinhermemoir.Allsheknewaboutherpastwasherbirthmother’sname
—LesleySizerGrieve—andthatshewasborninNorthLondon.
A significant change occurred during her early twenties. While acting in a production of Oedipus Rex she
,
caught the attention of a fellow actor, Michael N. Harbour. He remarked to the stage manager, “My goodness, she
looksexactlylikemywifewhenIfirstmether.”Thetwoactorsstartedtalkingatacastdinnerandquicklybecame
friends.Cleaverrecallsfeelingcompletelydrawntohimandfascinatedbyhisfamily,withoutunderstandingwhy.
Their friendship grew,andHarbourbeganasking aboutherbackground.When Cleaver mentioned shewas from
Barnet in North London, he looked thoughtful and asked for her birthday. Her answer — “September 2, 1963” —
was the confirmation he needed. Harbour knew this matched the story of his wife Lesley, who as a teenager had
givenupadaughternamedClaireforadoption.Afterspeakingwithhiswife,hevisitedCleavertosharehisbelief.
Initially skeptical, Cleaver decidedto testHarbour byusingthe knowledge of her birth mother’s unusualmiddle
name.Hepassedimmediately,correctlystating,“YournameisClaireGrieve.YourmotherisLesleySizer Grieve.”
Overwhelmed but thrilled, Cleaver agreed to let him arrange a meeting with her birth mother at a hotel. When
Lesley opened the door, the two women stepped forward and embraced without a word. “Neither of us knew how
tohandlesuchamoment—itwaslikefallinginlove,”Cleaversaid.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Remarkably, the coincidences didn’t end there. HelenWorth, another Coronation Street actress, turned outto be
the godmother of Cleaver’s half-sister and a longtime friend of Lesley. She had often unknowingly hinted at the
connection, sometimes telling Cleaver, “You were so like Lesley in that last scene,” making the real-life reunion
evenmoreextraordinary.
41.WhatdidSueCleaverknowaboutherbiologicalmotherbeforemeetingMichael?
A Hernameandoccupation.
.
B.Hernameandwhereshelived.
C.HernameandwhereSuewasborn.
D.Hernameandage.
42.WhymightSuehavebeen“fascinatedbyhisfamily”beforeknowingtheconnection?
A.Shehadseenhiswife’sphotographsandrecognizedtheresemblance.
B.Shewassubconsciouslysensingadeep,unexplainablebiologicallink.
C.Michaeloftensharedcaptivatingstoriesabouthisfamilylife.
D.Asanactress,shewasnaturallycuriousaboutdifferentfamilyrelationships.
43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Suehadsearchedforherbirthmotherbeforethereunion.
B.MichaelsuspectedaconnectionwhenhefirstsawSueperform.
C.HelenwasawareoftherelationshipbetweenSueandLesleyallalong.
D.Lesleyhadregrettedgivingupherdaughterforadoption.
44.HowdidSuefeelafterMichaelpassedherfinaltestquestion?
A.Angryandconfused. B.Skepticalanddoubtful. C.Disappointedandscared. D.Overwhelmedbutjoyful.
45.WhattrulyreunitedSueandLesley?
A.Achainofluck. B.Aplannedsearch.
C.Familypressure. D.Professionalhelp.
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国女演员Sue Cleaver 在偶然的机会下，通过演员 MichaelN.
Harbour找到了自己的亲生母亲LesleySizerGrieve，并最终与母亲相认的感人故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Allsheknewaboutherpastwasherbirthmother’sname—LesleySizerGrieve—
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司andthatshewas born inNorth London.(她对过去所知的一切就是生母的名字 —— Lesley Sizer Grieve ——
以及她出生在伦敦北部)”可知，在遇到Michael之前，Sue只知道她生母的名字和她自己出生地。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Cleaver recalls feeling completely drawn to him and fascinated by his family,
withoutunderstandingwhy.(Cleaver回忆说，她完全被他吸引，对他的家庭着迷，却不知道为什么)”以及第
三段中“Harbour knew this matched the story of his wife Lesley, who as a teenager had given up a daughter
namedClaireforadoption.(Harbour知道这与他妻子Lesley的经历相符，Lesley十几岁时曾将一个名叫Claire
的女儿送给别人收养)”可知，Michael的妻子正是Sue的生母，因此Sue在不知情的情况下对他的家人着迷，
很可能是潜意识中感受到了一种深厚且无法解释的血缘联系。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A significant change occurred during her early twenties. While acting in a
production of Oedipus Rex, she caught the attention of a fellow actor, Michael N. Harbour. He remarked to the
stagemanager,“Mygoodness,shelooksexactlylikemywifewhenIfirstmether.”(在她二十出头的时候，发生
了一个重大的变化。在出演《俄狄浦斯王》时，她引起了一位同行演员MichaelN.Harbour的注意。他对舞
台经理说：“天哪，她长得和我第一次见到我妻子时一模一样。”)”可知，Michael第一次看到Sue表演时
就觉得她和自己的妻子长得极像，怀疑两人之间存在着某种联系。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Overwhelmedbutthrilled,Cleaveragreedtolethimarrangeameetingwithher
birthmotheratahotel.(Cleaver心中百感交集，既慌乱无措又激动不已，她同意让他安排自己和生母在一家
酒店见面。)”可知，当Michael通过了Sue最后的测试问题时，Sue感到既慌乱无措又激动不已。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通过全文，尤其是最后一段“Remarkably,thecoincidencesdidn’tendthere.HelenWorth,another
Coronation Street actress, turned out to be the godmother of Cleaver’s half-sister and a longtime friend of Lesley.
She had often unknowingly hinted at the connection, sometimes telling Cleaver, “You were so like Lesley in that
lastscene,”makingthereal-lifereunionevenmoreextraordinary.(值得注意的是，巧合并没有就此结束。另一
位《加冕街》女演员HelenWorth竟然是Cleaver同父异母妹妹的教母，也是Lesley的老朋友。她常常在不
知不觉中暗示这种联系，有时会对Cleaver说：“你在最后一场戏里太像Lesley了。”这让现实生活中的重
逢更加非同寻常)”可知，Sue因与Michael妻子长得相似而相识，最终团聚，且后续还发现同剧演员Helen
是自己同母异父妹妹的教母，这些都是一系列偶然的巧合，即一连串的运气。故选A。
C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司For decades, social scientists have debated the link between income and happiness. A 2025 cross-country
study published in the Journal of Positive Psychology — involving 120,000 participants from 45 countries across
NorthAmerica,Europe,andAsia—offersnewinsightsintothiscomplexrelationship,challengingsomelong-held
assumptions.
The research team, led by Dr. Elena Marquez from the University of Zurich, first analyzed the connection
between “absolute income” (total annual earnings) and self-reported happiness scores (measured on a 10-point
scale). They found that for individuals with annual incomes below 75,000, there was a strong positive correlation:
each 10,000 increase in income was associated with a 0.8-point rise in happiness. However, above 75,000, the
correlation weakened dramatically — an additional 10,000 only led to a 0.1-point increase. Dr. Marquez labeled
this $75,000 figure the “happiness threshold” (幸福阈值): beyond this point, more money did not significantly
boosthappiness.
What surprised researchers even more was the impact of “relative income” (income compared to peers in the
same social group, such as colleagues or neighbors). For participants earning above the 75,000 threshold, relative
income became a key factor. Those who earned 20% more than their peers reported happiness scores 1.2 points
higher than those who earned 20% less — even if both groups had annual incomes above 100,000. “It’s not just
how much you have,” Dr. Marquez explained, “but how much you have compared to people around you. This
‘socialcomparisoneffect’oftenoverridestheinfluenceofabsoluteincomeoncebasicneedsaremet.”
The study also highlighted regional differences. In high-cost-of-living regions like New York or Tokyo, the
happiness threshold was slightly higher — around 95,000 — due to increased expenses for housing and daily
necessities. In contrast, in areas with lower living costs, such as parts of rural India or Vietnam, the threshold
droppedto 50,000.Notably,thesocialcomparison effectwas morepronouncedin individualistic cultures (e.g., the
U.S., Germany) than in collectivist cultures (e.g., Japan, Thailand), where community well-being is often
prioritizedoverpersonalincomestatus.
Critics of the study point out its limitations: it relied on self-reported happiness scores, which may be
influenced by temporary mood swings, and it did not account for non-financial factors like health, family
relationships, or work-life balance — all of which affect happiness. Dr. Marquez acknowledged these gaps but
emphasized the study’s value: “Our findings help clarify when money matters for happiness and when it doesn’t.
For policymakers, this means focusing on reducing poverty (to lift people above the threshold) rather than just
boostingoveralleconomicgrowth. Forindividuals,it’sareminderthatchasingmoremoneybeyondacertainpoint
maynotleadtogreaterfulfillment.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司46.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“happinessthreshold”fromthestudy?
A.Itisafixedfigureof$75,000applicabletoallregions.
B.Belowthisthreshold,moremoneyhaslittleimpactonhappiness.
C.Aboveit,moreincomedoesn’tleadtomuchgreaterhappiness.
D Itisdeterminedsolelybyanindividual’sannualabsoluteincome.
.
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overrides”meaninparagraph3?
A.Weakenstheimpactof B.Becomesmoreimportantthan C.Balancestheeffectof
D.Dependsentirelyon
48.Whichofthefollowingisalimitationofthe2025study?
A.Itignoredtheinfluenceofrelativeincomeonhappiness.
B.Itonlyincludedparticipantsfromindividualisticcultures.
C.Itfailedtoconsidernon-financialfactorsaffectinghappiness.
D.Itusedaninaccurate10-pointscaletomeasurehappiness.
49. According to the study’s findings on regional and cultural differences, which of the following statements is
true?
A.Thehappinessthresholdremainsconsistentworldwide.
B.Collectivistculturesshowastrongersocialcomparisoneffectthanindividualisticcultures.
C.Thehappinessthresholdishigherinhigh-cost-of-livingareas.
D.Communitywell-beinginindividualisticculturesreducestheimpactofrelativeincomeonhappiness.
50.WhatdoesDr.Marquezsuggestpolicymakersdobasedonthestudy’sfindings?
A.Focusonincreasingtheoveralleconomicgrowthrate.
B.Setaunifiedhappinessthresholdforallregions.
C.Prioritizereducingpovertytohelppeopleexceedthethreshold.
D.Encouragepeopletocomparetheirincomewithpeerslessfrequently.
【答案】46.C 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项2025年发表的研究，探讨了收入与幸福感的复杂关系，提出
了“幸福阈值”的概念，分析了绝对收入、相对收入以及地域文化差异对幸福感的影响，并指出了研究的
局限性和政策启示。
【46题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Marquez labeled this $75,000 figure the “happiness threshold” (幸福阈值):
beyondthispoint,moremoneydidnotsignificantlyboosthappiness.(Marquez博士将75,000美元这个数字称为
“幸福阈值”：超过这个点，更多的钱并不能显著提升幸福感)”可知，研究中的“幸福阈值”是指一旦收
入超过某个数值(研究中为7.5万美元)，收入的继续增加并不会带来幸福感的显著提升。故选C项。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中““It’s not just how much you have,” Dr. Marquez explained, “but how much you
have compared to people around you. This ‘social comparison effect’ often overrides the influence of absolute
incomeoncebasicneedsaremet.”(“这不仅仅是你拥有多少，”Marquez博士解释说，“而是与你周围的人
相比你拥有多少。一旦基本需求得到满足，这种‘社会比较效应’常常会超越绝对收入的影响。”)” 可知，
对于收入超过阈值的人群，相对收入成为关键因素；划线词“overrides”所在的句子在解释这种“社会比较
效应”与“绝对收入影响”的关系。根据上下文逻辑，一旦基本需求满足，社会比较变得比绝对收入更重
要，因此“overrides”意为“变得比……更重要”或“超越”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Critics of the study point out its limitations: it relied on self-reported happiness
scores, which may be influenced by temporary mood swings, and it did not account for non-financial factors like
health,familyrelationships,orwork-lifebalance—allofwhichaffecthappiness.(该研究的批评者指出了其局限
性：它依赖于自我报告的幸福感分数(这可能受暂时情绪波动的影响)，并且没有考虑健康、家庭关系或工作
与生活平衡等非财务因素——所有这些都会影响幸福感)”可知，该研究的局限性之一是未能考虑影响幸福
感的非财务因素。故选C项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inhigh-cost-of-livingregionslikeNewYorkorTokyo,thehappinessthresholdwas
slightly higher —around95,000—duetoincreasedexpensesfor housinganddailynecessities.(在纽约或东京等
高生活成本地区，幸福阈值略高——约为95,000美元——这是由于住房和日常必需品支出的增加)”可知，
在高生活成本地区，幸福阈值更高。故选C项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Marquez的话“Ourfindingshelpclarifywhenmoneymattersforhappinessand
when it doesn’t. For policymakers, this means focusing on reducing poverty (to lift people above the threshold)
ratherthanjustboostingoveralleconomicgrowth.(我们的研究结果有助于澄清金钱何时对幸福感重要，何时不
重要。对于政策制定者来说，这意味着应专注于减少贫困(以帮助人们超过阈值)，而不是仅仅促进整体经济
增长)”可知，Marquez博士建议政策制定者基于研究发现，应优先考虑减少贫困，帮助人们达到或超过幸
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司福阈值。故选C项。
D
For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling
word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012,
EncyclopaediaBritannicastoppedprintingneweditions,goingdigital-only.
In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan
Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and
bad,wereaclickaway,andmostpeopledidn’tcareorcouldn’ttellwhichwaswhich:expertresearch,scrapeddata,
zombie(僵尸)websites,whateverpoppedupinasearch.”
WhenIwasachild,Iloveddictionaries,andsodideverysensibleparentinCalcutta.Ifyourchildwasliterate,
one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustrated Collins was the surest way to keep them
happilyoccupied,settingthemoffonhuntsforlostorforgottenwords.
Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the
Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars, what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of
writingdefinitions:theirjobwastoexplainandtrack“theendlessshiftsinlanguage”.
Change is inevitable,though Fatsis also asks whatwe lose in the name ofconvenience.He writes, “the job of
the dictionary was firmly established... By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer
flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers (词典编纂者) would be needed to document the march of the English
language. Between traditional search engines andAI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the
waywelookupwords,andfindmeaninginlanguageitself,haschanged.”
We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases (地图册), the
bestofthemhavelongmovedonline.Indeed,thestartingpointsofmostsearchenginesweretheencyclopediasand
dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries —
suchpricelesstimecapsules,oneofthelastparadisesoffreedomfromtheendlessscrollofdigitalcontent.
51.What’stheprimaryfactorthathasreducedpeople’srelianceonphysicaldictionaries?
A.Theeconomicunsustainabilityofprintmediaasawhole.
B.Theeffortlessaccesstodefinitionsprovidedbysearchengines.
C.Thepublic’sgrowinglackofconcernforlinguisticprecision.
D.Thestrategicdecisionbypublisherstophaseoutprintededitions.
52.Whydoestheauthormention“zombiewebsites”inthequotefromStefanFatsis?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Tocriticizethelowqualityofcontentonsomeonlineplatforms.
B.Toillustratemisinformationcanbemistakenforcrediblesourcesindigitalsearches.
C.Toemphasizethetechnicalchallengesofmaintainingup-to-datedigitalrecords.
D.Tohighlightthecostofkeepingoutdatedwebsitesrunningonline.
53.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutthefutureroleofhumanlexicographersbasedonFatsis’sconcern?
A.Theywillneedtohandlemuchmorelanguagedata.
B.Theirexpertisewillcontinuetobeindispensable.
C.Theirtraditionalrolemaybethreatened.
D.TheymustlearntoworkwithAIandcomputers.
54.Whydoestheauthorsticktophysicaldictionaries?
A.Theyboostlong-termmemory. B.Theylastlongerthandigitalfiles.
C.Theyofferanescapefromscreens. D.Theygivemoreauthoritativedefinitions.
55.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AWordinFavorofPhysicalDictionaries
B.TheDictionaryDebate:PhysicalVS.Digital
C.ABest-sellerontheThemeofChange
D.ThePleasureofFlippingThroughaDictionary
【答案】51.B 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了在搜索引擎和人工智能日益普及的数字化时代，实体词典所面临
的挑战与威胁，同时表达了作者对实体词典的喜爱及其作为远离数字内容、承载语言文化价值的意义。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary,
AmericanjournalistStefanFatsiswritesoftheshiftbroughtaboutbyourdecade-olddependenceonsearchengines:
“Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which:
expertresearch,scrapeddata,zombie (僵尸)websites,whatever poppedupinasearch.”(美国记者斯特凡·法特
西斯在他的《足本：现代词典的兴奋(与威胁)》一书中，写到了我们对搜索引擎长达十年的依赖所带来的变
化：“释义，无论好坏，都只需点击一下即可获得，大多数人不在乎或者无法分辨哪个是哪个：专家研究、
抓取的数据、僵尸网站，任何在搜索中弹出的内容。”)”可知，搜索引擎让人们不费力气就能轻易获取释
义，这是人们减少依赖实体词典的主要原因。故选B项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段引文“Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or
couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a
search.”(释义，无论好坏，都只需点击一下即可获得，大多数人不在乎或者无法分辨哪个是哪个：专家研究、
抓取的数据、僵尸网站，任何在搜索中弹出的内容)”可知，作者引用“zombiewebsites”与“expertresearch”
并列，旨在说明在网络搜索结果中，各种信息(包括不可信或过时的“僵尸网站”内容)与权威研究混杂在一
起，而人们往往难以分辨，容易将错误信息误认为可靠来源。故选B项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of
convenience. He writes, “the job of the dictionary was firmly established... By the time I finished this book, it
wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers (词典编纂者) would be needed to document
the march of the English language. Between traditional search engines and AI-enhanced search through LLMs
(large language models), the waywe lookup words,andfind meaningin language itself, haschanged.”(变化无可
避免，不过法特西斯也提出了疑问：在追求便利的名义下，我们失去了什么？他写道：“词典的使命曾经
是坚不可摧的……而当我完成这本书时，已经无法确定还需要多长时间仍然需要血肉之躯的词典编纂者来
记录英语语言的前行脚步。介于传统搜索引擎与基于大语言模型(LLM)的AI增强搜索之间，我们查询词语、
探寻语言本身意义的方式已然改变。”)”可知，法特西斯的担忧在于，随着搜索技术和AI的发展，人类词
典编纂者的传统角色(即记录和定义语言)在未来可能不再被需要，其作用受到威胁。故选C项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such
pricelesstimecapsules,oneofthelastparadisesoffreedomfromtheendlessscrollofdigitalcontent.(但我计划保
留我那些心爱的、翻旧了的实体词典——如此无价的时间胶囊，是最后几个能让人从无尽滚动的数字内容
中解脱出来的自由天堂之一)”可知，作者坚持使用实体词典的原因是它们提供了一个从屏幕和数字内容中
逃离的空间。故选C项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段中“For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries
containmultiplepleasures,suchassettlingword-gamewarsbyturningactualpages.(对一些读者来说，词典开启
了一个世界。词典蕴含着多重乐趣，比如通过翻动真实的书页来解决文字游戏的争端)”作者介绍了实体词
典带来的独特体验，和最后一段中“ButIplantoholdontomybeloved,dog-earedphysicaldictionaries—such
pricelesstimecapsules,oneofthelastparadisesoffreedomfromtheendlessscrollofdigitalcontent.(但我计划保
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司留我那些心爱的、翻旧了的实体词典——如此无价的时间胶囊，是最后几个能让人从无尽滚动的数字内容
中解脱出来的自由天堂之一)”作者明确表达了立场可推知，虽然文章客观描述了实体词典面临的数字化挑
战，但其核心是论证实体词典的独特价值并为其辩护。因此，A项“AWordinFavorofPhysicalDictionaries(为
实体词典说句话)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A项。
第II 卷(共 35分)
注意事项:用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上, 不能使用修改液。
第四部分：写作
第一节、阅读表达(共 5小题，每小题 2分, 满分 10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
LaurieJohnstontookagiftof200morethanahalf-centuryagoandturneditinto1million.
Theurgeforhisphilanthropy(慈善事业)datesbackto1949whenJohnstonwasacash-strappedstudentinhis
fourthyearofpharmacy(药学)school.Hewasconsideringtakingayearofftoworkwhenafriendofthefamily
calledhimoveronedayandhandedhimanenvelopecontaining$200.“Thatwasahugeamountofmoneyback
then.Shetoldmetouseitformyschoolingandpayitbackforsomebodyelseinthefuture.”Johnstonsaid.
HisexperienceasachildoftheGreatDepressionalsoplayedakeyroleinhisphilanthropictendencies.
Johnston’smotherwouldcookforyoungmenwhowouldridetherailwayinsearchofoddjobstomakeafew
dollarshereandthere.So,hedecidedtobuildaspeciallegacy(遗产)fund.Shortlyafterhegraduatedfrom
university,Johnstonstartedsavingmoneyand22yearslater,hehadaccumulated$80,000.
Johnstonnevertookacentoutofthefundforhimselfandcreditedasimplesayingforbeingabletobuilduphis
million-dollarcareer.“Neverbuywhatyouwant,justbuywhatyouneed,”hesaid.
SheldonMindell,managerofRiverviewHealthCentreFoundation,saidJohnston’sgiftwillbeputtowards
rebuildingits30carebeds,includinginstallingflat-screentelevisionsandaWi-Fisystem.Mindellalsowantsto
upgradeameetingareaintoaplacewhereafamilycouldeatamealinrelativeprivacy,ratherthaninthecafeteria.
“Ibelievegenerosityisn’tacharacteristicyou’rebornwith.Youlearnitbyexamplesthataresetinyour
childhoodoradulthood.Thisisn’tarichmanwhogaveaway$1million,butamanwhodecided35yearsagothat
hewantedtodosomethingsignificant.”Mindellsaid.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cash-strapped”inparagraph2mean?(nomorethan3words)
_____________________________________
57.WhatcontributedtoJohnston’sphilanthropy?(nomorethan10words)
_____________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司58.AccordingtoJohnston,whatwashiskeyprincipleforsavingmoney?(10words)
_____________________________________
59.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)
_____________________________________
60.HowdoyoufindLaurieJohnston?Why?(nomorethan25words)
_____________________________________
【答案】56.Shortofmoney.
57.Thegiftandhischildhoodexperience.
58.Neverbuywhatyouwant,justbuywhatyouneed.
59.TheuseofJohnston’sgift.
60 Heisgenerous.Becausehedonated$1millionthoughhewasn’tbornrich.
.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LaurieJohnston在求学时收到一笔200美元的捐款，后来他通过
多年节俭积累，最终捐赠100万美元用于改善医疗设施的故事，体现了他从个人经历中学会并践行慷慨品
格的历程。
【56题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第二段中“Hewasconsideringtakingayear offtoworkwhenafriendofthefamilycalled
himoveronedayandhandedhimanenvelopecontaining$200.“Thatwasahugeamountofmoneybackthen.She
toldmetouseitformyschoolingandpayitbackforsomebodyelseinthefuture.”Johnstonsaid.(他正考虑休学
一年去工作，这时一位家庭友人有一天叫他过去，递给他一个装有200美元的信封。Johnston说：“这在当
时是一大笔钱。她告诉我用它来完成学业，并在未来回报给其他人。”)”可知，Johnston是因为缺钱才考
虑休学打工，因此“cash-strapped”意为“缺钱、手头紧”。故答案为：Shortofmoney.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Theurgeforhisphilanthropy(慈善事业)datesbackto1949whenJohnstonwasa
cash-strapped student in his fourth year of pharmacy (药学) school. He was considering taking a year off to work
when a friend of the family called him over one day and handed him an envelope containing $200. “That was a
huge amountof money backthen. She told me to use itfor my schooling and payit backfor somebody else in the
future.”Johnstonsaid.(他的慈善冲动可以追溯到1949年，当时Johnston是药学院四年级学生，手头拮据。
他正考虑休学一年去工作，这时一位家庭友人有一天叫他过去，递给他一个装有200美元的信封。Johnston
说：“这在当时是一大笔钱。她告诉我用它来完成学业，并在未来回报给其他人。”)”和第三段中“His
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司experience as a child of the Great Depression also played a key role in his philanthropic tendencies. (他作为大萧
条时期孩童的经历也对他的慈善倾向起到了关键作用)”可知，推动他慈善行为的主要是当初收到的赠款和
他的童年经历。故答案为：Thegiftandhischildhoodexperience.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Johnston never took a cent out of the fund for himself and credited a simple
saying for beingable tobuild uphis million-dollar career.“Never buywhatyou want,justbuywhatyouneed,”he
said.(Johnston从未从基金中为自己拿出一分钱，并将他能建立起百万美元事业归功于一句简单的格言。他
说：“永远不要买你想要的，只买你需要的。”)”可知，他的储蓄原则就是：永远不要买你想要的，只买
你需要的。故答案为：Neverbuywhatyouwant,justbuywhatyouneed.
【59题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第五段“SheldonMindell,managerofRiverviewHealthCentreFoundation,saidJohnston’s
gift will be put towards rebuilding its 30 care beds, including installing flat-screen televisions and aWi-Fi system.
Mindellalsowantstoupgradeameetingareaintoaplacewhereafamilycouldeatamealinrelativeprivacy,rather
thaninthecafeteria.(Riverview健康中心基金会经理SheldonMindell表示，Johnston的捐款将用于重建其30
张护理床，包括安装平板电视和Wi-Fi系统。Mindell还想将一个会议区升级成一个家庭可以相对私密地用
餐的地方，而不是在食堂)”可知，本段主要介绍了这笔捐款的具体用途。故答案为：TheuseofJohnston’sgift.
【60题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第六段中“Thisisn’tarichmanwhogaveaway$1million,butamanwhodecided35years
agothathewantedtodosomethingsignificant.(这不是一个捐出100万美元的富人，而是一个在35年前就决
定要做些有意义事情的人)”可知，Johnston的慷慨并非源于天生富有，而是源于他长期的决心和节俭。结
合他捐赠巨款的行为，可以评价他是一个慷慨的人。故答案为：Heisgenerous.Becausehedecidedlongagoto
dosomethingsignificantanddonated$1millionthroughsaving.
第二节、书面表达(共 1小题，共25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信，诉说自己即将毕业，由于学业压力很大，
开始怀疑自己的能力，总是觉得自己在很多方面都不如别人，对未来感到迷茫和焦虑。请你根据以下要点，
给Chris写一封回信，安慰他并给出一些建议，帮助他正确看待自己的能力，树立信心。
1. 对其描述的状况表示理解，并给予安慰；
2. 提出缓解焦虑的建议（如：正确评价自己、明确差距与努力方向、寻求反馈与帮助等）；
3. 鼓励与展望。
注意：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司(1)字数不少于100词；
(2)题目已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearChris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
Yours,
Lijin
【答案】DearChris,
I’mreally sorrytohearthatyou’re goingthrough sucha toughtime asgraduation approaches.It’s completely
understandable that the academic pressure has made you doubt your abilities and feel confused and anxious about
thefuture.
First of all, it’s crucial to evaluate yourself objectively. Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.
Insteadofconstantlycomparingyourselftoothers,focusonwhatyou’veachievedandtheskillsyou’vedeveloped.
Secondly,identify thegaps betweenwhereyouareandwhereyou wantto be.Onceyou’vedonethat,setclearand
achievable goals. This will give you a sense of direction and purpose. Don’t hesitate to seek feedback from your
teachers, classmates or parents. They can offer different perspectives and point out areas you might have
overlooked.
I’m sure that with time and effort, you’ll overcome these negative feelings and embrace a bright future.
Lookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.
Yours,
LiJin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封安慰并帮助英国笔友 Chris 应对毕业学业压力带来的自我认知
问题，树立信心的回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司艰难的：tough→arduous
至关重要的：crucial→essential
评价：evaluate→estimate
忽略：overlook→neglect
2.句式拓展：
合并句子
原句：Onceyou’vedonethat,setclearandachievablegoals.Thiswillgiveyouasenseofdirectionandpurpose.
拓展句：Onceyou’vedonethat,setclearandachievablegoals,whichwillgiveyouasenseofdirectionand
purpose.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It’scompletelyunderstandablethattheacademicpressurehasmadeyoudoubtyour
abilitiesandfeelconfusedandanxiousaboutthefuture.（使用 “it 作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主
语”结构）
【高分句型 2】 Insteadofconstantlycomparingyourselftoothers,focusonwhatyou’veachievedandtheskills
you’vedeveloped.（运用 what引导的宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
