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高三英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡
上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的
答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Making coffee. B. Drinking water. C. Washing cups.
2. How long has the man been studying?
A. For 11 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 13 hours.
3. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call her mother again.
B. Go to her mother's home.
C. Send her mother to hospital.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Sales clerk and customer.
B. Co - workers.
C. Husband and wife.
5. What have been sold out?
A. Chips. B. Chocolates. C. Nuts.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When did the man finish his project?
A. This morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. The day before yesterday.7. What does the woman mean?
A. She will finish it soon.
B. She can chat now.
C. She does not need help now.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man want to drink today?
A. Milk. B. Yellow tea. C. Coffee.
9. Which does the man usually order?
A. Brown bread. B. Black bread. C. White bread.
10. What is free today?
A. The bacon. B. The egg. C. The toast.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who did the speakers see?
A. A famous singer. B. An important politician. C. A rich businesswoman.
12. What does the man say about the city?
A. The living cost is low.
B. Hiking is not convenient.
C. The labor is cheap.
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a parking lot.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a club.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man refuse to eat at the university cafeteria?
A. It's less fun.
B. It's too expensive.
C. It's not healthy.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Find a part - time job.
B. Focus on study.
C. Cook for himself.
16. What does the man probably want to be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will Mr. White's talk last?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 60 minutes.
18. Who will talk about the courses?
A. The director. B. The student adviser. C. The principal.19. Where will the listeners meet at 11 o'clock?
A. In the Main Hall.
B. At the language lab.
C. At classroom 521.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Services offered to students.
B. Language test requirements.
C. A schedule for the next day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The countries of Central Asia are home to countless sites justly famous for their natural beauty and unique
history.
Medeu, Kazakhstan
On any trip to Central Asia, you'll likely find yourself in Almaty, the biggest city in Kazakhstan and a major
crossroad for regional flights. Visitors can take advantage of the city's museums or go skating at Medeu, a famous
outdoor ice skating field outside the city. Tickets vary in price, but adults(24 and up) can enter for
5andrentskatesf or3.
Tash Rabat, Kyrgyzstan
Once a church, Tash Rabat was later changed into a caravanserai, or inn, on the Silk Road. The official
caretakers, who live nearby, will unlock the gate to allow visitors to wander through the well - preserved 600 - year
- old stone buildings. After the exploration, consider staying at one of the nearby yurt camps. Before bed, be sure to
look up: the high sea level makes the starry night extra beautiful. Expect to pay about 2toenterTashRabat，
plusaround12 for a night at a yurt camp.
The Pamir Highway, Tajikistan
The Pamir Highway is the long stretch of road that runs between Osh, Kyrgyzstan, and Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Set aside about a week for the journey to make time for striking lakes and the grand snow - capped Hindu Kush
mountains.
The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Turkistan
Arriving in Almaty, board a train(13 - 17 hours) to Turkistan to explore the Mausoleum. Dating to the late 14th
century, it's believed to be the earliest example of the Timurid architectural style that defined the Silk Road.
21. What can we know about Almaty?
A. It has few museums.
B. It is located in Kyrgyzstan.C. It has one of the busiest regional airports.
D. It is a famous outdoor ice skating field.
22. How much should a visitor pay for the yurt camp per night?
A. About $2. B. About $5. C. About $14. D. About $12.
23. Which is the oldest Timurid building?
A. The Mausoleum. B. Medeu. C. Tash Rabat. D. The Pamir Highway.
B
Rising star Mirra Andreeva, aged 17, became the youngest ever player to claim a WTA 1000 title on Saturday
when she defeated Clara Tauson to win the Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships.
The Russian tennis player took one hour and 46 minutes to defeat 22 - year - old Tauson in the final, falling to
her knees as she celebrated the victory before rising to acknowledge the crowd.
In her on - court interview afterwards, Andreeva thanked her team, her family and the crowd before half -
jokingly thanking herself. She smiled, "I know what I have been dealing with and I just want to thank me for
always believing in me."
Both players were competing in their first WTA 1000 final after enjoying impressive weeks to get there—
Andreeva defeated five - time grand slam(大满贯) champion Iga Swiatek in the quarterfinals and then world No. 7
Elena Rybakina in the semifinals while Tauson knocked out world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka in the round of 16.
At first, the pair were evenly matched in the final. Andreeva was broken immediately after hitting two straight
double faults in her opening service game, but she fought back and eventually won the set with a dominant
performance in the tiebreak. With the first set secured, Andreeva seemed more confident in the second, defending
three break points to strengthen her own break at 3 - 1 and then winning every subsequent game to seal victory.
Still just 17 years and 299 days old, Andreeva also climbs into the top 10 of the world rankings with the win,
becoming the youngest player to reach those heights since Nicole Vaidisova in 2007. Andreeva has already
achieved her year's goal. Now, she aims to be in the top five by the end of the year.
"I'm very curious if I will be able to achieve it," she said.
24. What did Andreeva do first after winning the match?
A. She had an on - court interview.
B. She celebrated on her own.
C. She rose to acknowledge the crowd.
D. She hugged her team and her family.
25. Why does the author mention Iga Swiatek and Elena Rybakina in paragraph 4?
A. To highlight Andreeva's excellence. B. To stress the uncertainty of games.
C. To introduce Andreeva's role models. D. To show Tauson's obvious disadvantage.
26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Andreeva's temporary barriers. B. How Andreeva defeated Tauson.
C. Andreeva's unique sportsmanship. D. How Andreeva enhanced her skills.
27. What is Andreeva's next goal by the end of the year?A. To become the youngest player in the world.
B. To take the place of Nicole Vaidisova in sports.
C. To stay curious about other players all the time.
D. To climb into the top five of the world rankings.
C
Research scientists examined 48 populations of sea turtles(海龟) around the globe, measuring the impact of
hunting, pollution, coastal development, climate change, and other threats on these animals. Significantly, in over
half of the areas studied, they found that these threats are declining.
Study co - author Michelle Maria Early Capistrán emphasizes what has contributed to the recovery of sea turtle
populations. "Legal protection was advanced by the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973 and Mexico's decision to
ban the catch of sea turtles in 1990. Conservationists have strategically focused on nesting beaches and habitat
protection, minimizing both light pollution that confuses baby turtles searching for the ocean, and plastic waste in
coastal zones," Capistrán detailed in a statement.
According to the Oceanic Society blog, this study is the most comprehensive evaluation to date of the status of
sea turtle populations and the worldwide threats to them. The analysis reflects the efforts of nearly 150 experts
across 50 countries. And the findings indicate real progress: Over 40 percent of the assessed sea turtle populations
are now considered "Low Risk—Low Threat", a dramatic improvement on just 23 percent in 2011.
Problems remain, though. While sea turtles in the Atlantic Ocean are more likely to be bouncing back than
turtles in Pacific waters, leatherback turtles, considered at risk of extinction, and in some areas, critically
endangered according to the WWF, are not living as well as some other species.
All of the seven regions where leatherbacks are located face high environmental risks. These turtles make the
longest - known marine migrations(海洋迁徙) of any animal, with some swimming up to 3,700 miles each way.
The migrations that move them through a wide range of regions may expose them to unique risks.
"These findings are proof of the devotion of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to protect these
ancient marine species," said Bryan Wallace, a study author and wildlife ecologist. "But sea turtles can accidentally
get trapped by fishing equipment like fishing nets. It is crucial that the new technologies being developed to spare
turtles become widely accepted and used by diverse fishing communities to really make a difference."
28. What does Capistrán focus on in her statement?
A. Sustainability goals. B. Future policies. C. Environmental risks. D. Conservation efforts.
29. How does the author show the recovery of sea turtle populations in paragraph 3?
A. By telling stories. B. By providing data. C. By giving definitions. D. By listing examples.
30. What can be known about leatherback turtles?
A. They are living as well as some other species.
B. They are less willing to travel through regions.
C. They are likely to be in danger during migrations.
D. They are recovering rapidly because of the WW
F.31. What do Bryan Wallace's words in the last paragraph mainly suggest?
A. There is more work to do to protect sea turtles.
B. A ban on fishing should be issued immediately.
C. The findings of the study are really discouraging.
D. Fishing communities are creative in saving turtles.
D
An experiment was a striking attempt to investigate weight control. For six weeks, a group of mice fed on high
- fat food, and then scientists infected the mice with worms(蠕虫).
Bruno Guigas, a molecular biologist at the Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases in the Netherlands,
led this study some years back and the results, he says, were quite amazing. The mice lost fat and gained less
weight overall than mice not exposed to worms. Within a month or so, he recalls, the scientists barely needed their
measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not exposed to worms.
Infection with worms seems to have fought obesity(肥胖), the researchers reported in 2015.
While it's true that worms eat up the food their hosts might otherwise digest, that doesn't seem to be the only
factor at work here. There's also some complicated biology within the emerging scientific field of
immunometabolism(免疫代谢).
Over the past couple of decades, researchers have recognized that the immune system doesn't just fight
infection. It's also associated with organs like the liver, the pancreas and fat tissue, and implicated in the
progression of obesity and type 2 diabetes. These and other metabolic disorders generate a troublesome immune
response - inflammation( 炎 症 ), which worsens metabolism still further. Metabolic disease, sometimes, is
inflammatory disease.
Scientists have also observed the metabolic influence of worms in people who became naturally infected with
the worms or were purposely seeded with worms in clinical trials. While the physiology isn't fully understood, the
worms seem to be real masters at controlling inflammation, as discussed in the 2024 Annual Review of Nutrition.
Worms can be dangerous in high numbers, and cause symptoms such as diarrhea and malnutrition in those at
high risk, including children. But for most people, infection with a few worms is benign. They can coexist with
humans.
"We're never going to cure or treat metabolic disease with worm infections," says Guigas. "They cause
unpleasant side effects, and it would be impractical to infect millions of people with worms. But the findings could
inspire more traditional treatments, which might bring fewer negative effects."
32. What happened to the mice exposed to worms within about a month?
A. They became sick of high - fat food.
B. They broke free of the infected worms.
C. They got noticeably thinner than worm - free mice.
D. They infected the mice not exposed to worms.
33. What can be learned from paragraph 4?
A. Inflammatory disease can be cured with worms.B. Treating metabolic disease demands deworming.
C. The immune system only fights against infection.
D. Controlling inflammation may benefit metabolism.
34. What does the underlined word "benign" in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Dangerous. B. Harmless. C. Complex. D. Avoidable.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Worms Can Help to Fight Metabolic Disease
B. Studies on Mice: The Key to Weight Control
C. Worms: A Potential Threat to Human Health
D. Inflammatory Disease Spreads Among People
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life in the digital world can be rewarding. It's convenient to order groceries for pickup, share photographs or
music, and keep in touch with family and friends, no matter the distance. 36 While digital detoxes, which
involve intentionally avoiding digital technologies in the pursuit of balance and digital well - being, are helpful,
they often fall short. Here are four strategies to improve digital well - being.
Finding replacement practices. We find that feelings of withdrawal during a digital detox are quite common.
For many, reaching for their phones and scrolling(滚屏) has become such a habit that they often don't realize they
are doing it. Many turn to their devices when bored or stressed. 37
Strengthening social bonds 38 . This inborn desire for connection, however, combined with people's
reliance on technology, can lead to feelings of fear of missing out and anxiety during a digital detox. So, during a
digital detox, it is vital to fill your cup with community.
39 In today's fast - paced environment, finding a moment to stop can feel nearly impossible. Yet the ability
to just find can allow time for reflection, helping you consider what makes you happy and healthy. Yoga and
meditation(冥想) are common ways that detoxers find moments to become more aware of their own thoughts.
Viewing digital well - being as an ongoing journey. Ultimately, digital well - being is a journey. It is not a
checklist that, once completed, means you are fulfilled. 40 Instead, a successful detox often leaves people
feeling introspective(反省的) and curious. Importantly, set and monitor goals to adapt to changing needs over time.
A. Emphasizing mindfulness.
B. However, it can also be tiring.
C. Being aware of different thoughts.
D. Humans are naturally social creatures.
E. A single detox isn't enough to cure digital imbalance.
F. Therefore, finding an alternative to occupy their hands can be crucial.
G. These replacements often involve hobbies or activities resulting in play.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alaska is home to about 18,000 fishermen who harvest nearly 6 billion pounds of seafood each year. For a
taste of Alaska fishing life, I 41 Charlie Wilber and his 27 - year - old daughter, Adrienne, to fish around Sitka
Sound in southeast Alaska early in the morning.
"I never would have 42 that I'd end up doing this," Charlie says. "Raised in Omaha, Nebraska, I came to
Alaska fresh out of college. I had a 43 as a firefighter. But once I went out 44 with a friend, I decided to be
a fisherman."
And it has turned out to be a happy family adventure. Adrienne remembers lots of 45 days spent in the
boat. "I started fishing with my father when I was about 10. It was on the boat that I had tons of fun and learned a
lot of the qualities I 46 most, such as optimism, persistence and patience," she said.
Once we have reached our 47 and filled the coolers with 48 to freeze the day's catch, it's time to fish.
But on this day, persistence and patience don't 49 . The salmon just aren't biting. So we start talking 50 .
"In fishing season, we just go out and catch it. It's a(n) 51 protein," Adrienne says. "My family will 52
salmon for dinner every other night and we eat so much grilled fish! You'd think we'd 53 eating
salmon because we have it so often, but it's just so 54 that to this day, it is still my favorite food."
"It is really delicious," her father 55 .
It's clear that the Wilbers take real pride in the quality of their wild catch.
41.A. lead B. decline C. join D. allow
42.A. apologized B. imagined C. hoped D. accepted
43.A. friend B. requirement C. guide D. job
44.A. fishing B. playing C. working D. sleeping
45.A. cold B. joyful C. long D. busy
46.A. value B. dislike C. miss D. know
47.A. house B. boat C. destination D. goal
48.A. water B. salt C. oil D. ice
49.A. die out B. pay off C. go on D. fit in
50.A. aimlessly B. secretly C. seriously D. rudely
51.A. harmful B. unreliable C. cheap D. rare
52.A. wash B. cut C. steam D. grill
53.A. look forward to B. get addicted to C. be involved in D. become tired of
54.A. expensive B. smelly C. tasty D. fresh
55.A. argues B. agrees C. shouts D. suggests
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Zoo's long panda drought is coming to an end. Eleven months after the zoo sent its three 56
(wild) popular pandas—Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their baby Xiao Qi Ji—back to China, a new pair is on the way
to Washington.
After 57 previous deals ended last year, American panda - lovers were increasingly concerned that therewould be no pandas in American zoos. But that anxiety turned 58 optimism last November when China
publicly stated a desire 59 (continue) the panda exchange programs.
"About 2 million people visit the National Zoo annually. For both 60 (local) and travelers alike, the pandas
were the top 61 (attract)," says Brandie Smith, director of the National Zoo.
The 2 - year - old pandas 62 (head) to Washington are named Bao Li and Qing Bao. Both were born in
Sichuan. Bao Li 63 (have) Washington roots, though: His mother, Bao Bao, was born at the National Zoo in
2013 and was a star before it 64 (send) to China in 2017. Bao Li's grandparents, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, lived
at the National Zoo for 23 years before they returned to China last year.
"We have already upgraded the fences and platforms for the young couple, 65 are still really playful and
probably going to try to take the whole place apart," Lally adds.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
上周末你参加了一个垃圾分类、回收科普活动。请你就此写一篇短文向校英语报投稿,内容包括:
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动经过；
3. 你的收获。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I disliked Del. He never used my real name "Jenny". Instead, he always called me "Gerny", which meant
"dirty". Besides, he was a very naughty boy at school. So when Mr. Smith, the head teacher, asked him to come to
his office one day, I naturally thought that Del had done something wrong. A few minutes later, Del returned to the
classroom and seemed heart - broken. He took his schoolbag and left, without saying anything. He did not return to
class that day and the next day. All of us kept wondering what had happened to him.
"What did he do?" one of my friends asked me.
"He must have hit a little boy and was sent home by the head teacher," I whispered to my friends. "A moment
ago, I saw a little boy crying outside while Del was talking to him."
Immediately, the whole class was talking about Del being kicked out of school for beating up a kid. I was
shocked that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom a few days later,
the kids sitting next to him tried their best to avoid him.
"What's the problem?" Del asked.
"I don't want you to beat me," one of the kids said.
"Yeah, I might," said Del.
I could tell Del was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During the breaks,
when Del tried to join the games, the players just declined.
"Why?" Del asked, looking confused. "I always played with you guys."They just ignored him and went on playing. Del sighed and sat by himself while the others were enjoying
themselves. Del looked very lonely and sad, much different from what he had been. I started to feel sorry for him.
I felt even worse for what I said after I learned what really happened. The boy was Del's younger brother and he
was crying that day because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. So I decided to do something to stop the
rumor(谣言).
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Del was left alone during the break,
again.____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
After we apologized to each other, I decided to do
more.____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Hey, did you fill up the coffee machine recently? Nothing's coming out even though I put in coffee beans.
W: Yes, it's definitely empty. It needs some water—at least 10 cups.
M: OK, I will add some.
(Text 2)
W: You're still here? You've been studying almost around the clock. It's 11:00 pm. You need to get some sleep.
M: No, just 12 hours. I'll work for two more hours, and then I'll go. Good night.
(Text 3)
M: Where are you going? You look worried.
W: My mom didn't answer the phone. I need to go check what's wrong. She never ignores my calls, and she's
not young anymore.
M: I'm sure she's fine. She's always in good condition.
(Text 4)
W: Which color do you think looks best on me, honey?
M: I think the first suit you tried matches your shoes. It looks very professional.
W: All right. Let me try one more suit from the other side of the store.
(Text 5)
W: Good morning! I'd like two bags of chips, that large chocolate bar and some fruit for my little boy, please.
M: I'm afraid we've run out of chips. Would you like a bag of nuts instead?
W: Oh, yes, please.(Text 6)
M: Hi, Tracy. You look busy.
W: You can say that again. I'm trying to finish my project before tomorrow's history lesson. I'm far way
behind. It seems to be never - ending.
M: I know how you feel. I was up until one o'clock this morning finishing mine. I'm too tired today. Is there
anything I can do to help you?
W: It's nice of you to offer help, but I think I'll just have to get it done on my own. I'll let you know if I need
any help later.
M: Well, good luck. We'll have a chat when you've finished the project.
W: OK, Peter. See you later.
(Text 7)
W: Would you like milk in your tea, as always?
M: No. Today I'll have a cup of yellow tea. It tastes horrible with milk. It is the same with black tea.
W: OK, so yellow tea instead of green. And two fried eggs with toast. Anything else?
M: No, that's it.
W: Sorry, I completely forgot. We'll have to make a change to your usual order, since we're out of white bread.
Do you like brown bread?
M: Yes, I do. I really like black bread, too. However, it might be a bit too heavy.
W: I'll add some bacon. How about that?
M: That would be good. Though, I only have $1.50 in change. I'm 50 cents short.
W: That's fine. That's the usual price. But today it's free.
(Text 8)
M: Did you see who just walked in? Oh, my! I can't believe it. What's a person like her doing at a place like
this? All her guards are even parked outside. I always thought someone like her would eat at an expensive
restaurant.
W: I know. I thought rich people only choose organic or imported food.
M: Actually, I heard she just moved into the area.
W: That's odd. There aren't any recording studios in the city.
M: That's not true anymore. I just read a magazine about the music industry. It says many studios are starting
to come to our city because the cost of hiring people is so low.
W: Well, that must be why there are so many new expensive restaurants and clubs.
M: I know. I can't even afford to go out anymore. Luckily we have some free hiking paths nearby.
(Text 9)
W: You look so thin! You must not be eating enough. Why don't you get a year pass to the cafeteria? I can buy
it for you.
M: It's OK, Mom. It's fun to cook with my roommates while eating at the cafeteria is less interesting.
W: I bet you don't even eat any vegetables. Make sure to eat fruits and vegetables so you stay healthy.
M: Mom, I'm perfectly healthy.W: Well, I don't know. But besides that, is everything all right? How are you with money?
M: Actually, money is tight. I use all my money on textbooks and don't have any left. After car insurance, I
have nothing left for rent.
W: Why didn't you say so earlier? I'll transfer money to your account when I get home.
M: Thanks, Mom. But I can settle the problem. I've got a part - time job.
W: It's no problem, as long as you promise to do less of your teaching job and focus on your education. Money
should not be on your mind right now. You'll only have to think about it when you're older. You need good grades
this year if you want to continue medical school.
M: That is my dream. I will study harder.
W: One second. Someone's calling me. I'll take this call, and then we can go for lunch. Are you busy?
M: No. But I have to be back on campus by 2:00 pm.
(Text 10)
W: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention please? I will inform you of tomorrow's
activities. Firstly, let me read you a brochure. I hope everyone can stay focused and not miss a single piece of
information. Now, on the first page, there's an outline of next morning's activities. At 10 o'clock, all the new
students will gather in the Main Hall to meet the principal Mr. White and the rest of the staff. His talk will last
about 30 minutes. Then the director of studies will talk to you for an hour about the courses and the different
requirements for each. After that, the student adviser will tell you about the various services and activities we offer
to students. Then we'll go to the language lab at 11 o'clock. There you'll have a test to help us find your level of
English so that we can put you in the right class. We still have a couple of things to do in the afternoon. At 2
o'clock, you'll watch a video in Classroom 521, Main Building, about the school life. At 4 o'clock, a lecture about
course registration will be given.
参考答案
1～5 ABB CA 6～10 ACBCA 11～15 ACBAB 16～20 CBABC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中亚的几个景点。
21. C 推理判断题。根据 Medeu, Kazakhstan 一节中“... Almaty, the biggest city in Kazakhstan and a major
crossroad for regional flights. ”可推断，该市的机场是地区航空枢纽。
22. D 细节理解题.根据 Tash Rabat, Kyrgyzstan 一节中“Expect to pay about 2toenterTashRabat，
plusaround12 for a night at a yurt camp. ”可知答案.
23. A 细节理解题.根据 The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Turkistan 一节中“Dating to the late 14th
century, it's believed to be the earliest example of the Timurid architectural style that defined the Silk Road. ”可
知，该墓室是最古老的 Timurid 风格的建筑.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。17 岁的俄国网球选手 Mirra Andreeva 夺得 WTA 1000 冠军。文章主要介绍了
她的夺冠之旅及未来目标。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Russian tennis player took one hour and 46 minutes to defeat 22 - year -
old Tauson in the final, falling to her knees as she celebrated the victory before...”可知，在赢下比赛的第一时间，Andreeva 跪地独自庆祝胜利。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Both players were competing in their first WTA 1000 final after enjoying
impressive weeks to get there—Andreeva defeated five - time grand slam(大满贯) champion Iga Swiatek in the
quarterfinals and then world No. 7 Elena Rybakina in the semifinals...”可知，Andreeva 在四分之一决赛中击败
了五届大满贯冠军 Iga Swiatek，随后又在半决赛战胜了世界排名第七的 Elena Rybakina。由此可推断，第
四段提到这两名选手是为了突出 Andreeva 很优秀。
26. B 段落大意题。根据第一段的内容及通读第五段可知，本段主要介绍 Andreeva 是如何战胜 Tauson
的。
27. D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段“Still just 17 years and 299 days old, Andreeva also climbs into the top 10 of
the world rankings with the win...”及“Andreeva has already achieved her year’s goal. Now, she aims to be in the
top five by the end of the year.”可知，接下来，Andreeva 年底的目标是跻身世排前五.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。全球海龟保护工作取得进展，部分种群有所恢复，但棱皮龟等仍面临挑战，这凸显了
保护工作的成效与持续性需求。
28. D 细节理解题。通读第二段，尤其是“Study co - author Michelle Maria Early Capistrán emphasizes what
has contributed to the recovery of sea turtle populations.”可知，Capistrán 主要介绍了各方为保护海龟做出的努
力。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“And the findings indicate real progress: Over 40 percent of the assessed sea
turtle populations are now considered ‘Low Risk—Low Threat’, a dramatic improvement on just 23 percent in
2011.”可知，第三段通过数据对比说明海龟种群得到了恢复。
30. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是“The migrations that move them through a wide range of
regions may expose them to unique risks.”可知，棱皮龟在迁徙过程中很可能会面临危险。
31. A 推理判断题。Bryan Wallace 在最后一段肯定了之前全球保护海龟工作取得的进展，同时也提到了依
然存在的问题并提出了解决方案。由此可推断，海龟保护工作还有很长的路要走。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蠕虫对代谢健康的积极影响及相关研究，为代谢疾病治疗提供了新思
路。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mice lost fat and gained less weight overall than mice not exposed to
worms. Within a month or so, he recalls, the scientists ‘barely needed that measuring tool to see that the mice
infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not exposed to worms.’”可知，大约一个月之内，相较于没
有感染蠕虫的老鼠，感染蠕虫的老鼠很明显变瘦了。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“These and other metabolic disorders generate a troublesome immune response
—inflammation(炎症), which worsens metabolism still further.”可知，炎症会进一步恶化代谢。由此可推断，
控制炎症可能对代谢有益。
34. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的转折词 But 及前面的 dangerous 可知，画线词的意思与 dangerous 的意
思相反，故与 Harmless 的意思最接近。35. A 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，全文围绕蠕虫与代谢疾病（如肥胖）的关系展开，
介绍了蠕虫感染能改善代谢健康这一研究发现，并提及相关人体试验的积极结果，暗示蠕虫有助于对抗代
谢疾病。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。尽管数字化生活带来了便利，但也可能导致疲劳和不适。文章给出了四种策略来改善
数字健康。
36. B 根据空前“It's convenient to order groceries for pickup, share photographs or music, and keep in touch with
family and friends, no matter the distance.”可知，B 项“然而，它也可能导致疲劳”符合。
37. F 根据该段的主题句“Finding replacement practices.”及空前“Many turn to their devices when bored or
stressed.”可知，F 项“因此，找到其他活动来替代这些习惯非常重要”符合。
38. D 根据该段主题句“Strengthening social bonds.”及空后“This inborn desire for connection, however,
combined with people's reliance on technology, can lead to feelings of fear of missing out and anxiety during a
digital detox.”可知，D 项“人类天生是社会性动物”符合.
39. A 该空是段落主题句。根据该段的主要大意“在快节奏的环境中，找到静心的时刻很困难，但这种能
力可以帮助我们反思，考虑什么能带来快乐和健康。瑜伽和冥想是数字排毒者常用的方法，能帮助他们更
关注自己的思想”可知，A 项“强调正念”符合。
40. E 根据空前“It is not a checklist that, once completed, means you are fulfilled.”及空后“Instead, a successful
detox often leaves people feeling introspective(反省的) and curious.”可知，E 项“一次排毒不足以治愈数字失
衡”符合。digital detox 意为“数字排毒”，指网络行为矫正。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与 Charlie Wilber 父女在阿拉斯加钓鱼的故事。
41. C 根据空前“For a taste of Alaska fishing life...”可知，为了体验生活，作者决定与 Charlie Wilber 父女一
起去(join)钓鱼。
42. B 根据 Charlie Wilber 的自述可知，他没想到(imagined)自己会以捕鱼为生。
43. D 大学毕业后，Charlie Wilber 在阿拉斯加找到了一份消防员的工作(job)。
44. A 根据空后“...I decided to be a fisherman.”可知，Charlie Wilber 应该是和朋友一起去钓鱼(fishing)。
45. B 根据空前“And it has turned out to be a happy family adventure.”及空后“It was on the boat that I had tons
of fun...”可知，
在 Adrienne 的记忆中，和父亲一块钓鱼的日子是很快乐的(joyful)。
46. A 而且，Adrienne 还在钓鱼的过程中形成了她认为非常重要(value)的品质。
47. C 根据空后“... to freeze the day's catch，it's time to fish.”可知，他们一到目的地(destination)就开始为钓
鱼作准备。
48. D 他们先在冷藏器里放上冰(ice)，以便保鲜当天钓到的鱼。
49. B 根据空后“The salmon just aren't biting.”可知，他们那天的努力没得到回报(pay off)。
50. A 于是，他们就开始漫无目的地(aimlessly)聊了起来。51. C 根据空前“In fishing season，we just go out and catch it.”可知，在当地鲑鱼很便宜(cheap)。
52. D 根据空后“... we eat so much grilled fish!”可知，Adrienne 家每隔一天就会烤(grill)鱼。
53. D 根据空后“... but it's just so ______ that to this day，it is still my favorite food.”可知，Adrienne 认为这种
烤鱼非常美味(tasty)，百吃不厌(become tired of)。
54. C 见上题解析。
55. B 她父亲也同意(agrees)Adrienne 的说法。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。美国国家动物园正准备迎接即将到来的大熊猫宝力和清宝。
56. wildly 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰形容词 popular，作状语，故用所给形容
词的副词形式 wildly。
57. the 考查冠词。此处的 deals 特指去年到期的合作项目，故与定冠词 the 连用。
58. into 考查介词。turn into 意为“变为”，为固定短语。
59. to continue 考查非谓语动词。a desire to do sth 意为“希望做某事”，为固定搭配。
60. locals 考查名词复数。local 为可数名词，根据空后的并列宾语 travelers 可知，此处用所给名词的复数
形式。
61. attraction(s) 考查词形转换。根据该空前的定冠词 the 可知，所填词为名词作表语，故用所给动词的名
词形式 attraction(s)。
62. heading 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰 pandas。而且 pandas 与
head 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词 heading。
63. has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称单数，且该句叙述的是
一般性事实，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式 has。
64. was sent 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 in 2017 可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为 send 与
Bao Bao 之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。
65. which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主
语，且先行词为 the young couple(指熊猫)，故填关系代词 which。
第一节
One possible version:
My Experience at an Educational Waste - Sorting Workshop
Last weekend, I took part in a waste - sorting campaign to raise public awareness about recycling. The event
included an informative lecture and an interactive sorting game.
During the game, participants worked together to classify various types of waste into different bins. It was both
challenging and fun. Through this activity, I not only learned the correct way to sort waste but also realized the
importance of individual efforts in protecting our environment.
I believe that small actions can make a big difference. Let's work together for a greener future!
第二节
One possible version:
The next day, Del was left alone during the break, again. So I walked slowly toward him. At the sight of me, helooked a bit puzzled. Daring not to look into his eyes, I apologized and explained how my assumptions had turned
into such a terrible rumor. "I'm sorry, too," Del hung his head in shame and said in a low voice, "I wasn't very nice
to you, either. I know you spread the rumor just because of my bad behavior. I think I have earned it."
After we apologized to each other, I decided to do more. I walked Del toward our classmates and called for
their attention. Everyone stopped in surprise. I told them that Del didn't beat up anyone and that I just made up the
whole story because I hated being called "Germy". On hearing that funny name, all of them laughed, in good
nature. "All right! Can Germy... Jenny... and I join your play now?" Del glanced at me shyly.
