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英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(江苏专用)03(解析版)_2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷_英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷_英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(江苏专用)03

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英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(江苏专用)03(解析版)_2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷_英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷_英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(江苏专用)03
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2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(江苏专用)03 英 语 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮 擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What does the man buy for the woman’s birthday? A. A pair of shoes. B. A chocolate bar. C. A coat. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Thank you so much for my birthday present, dear. It’s such a lovely pair of shoes. It’s a perfect match for my coat. M: I couldn’t find your favorite chocolate bars this year. I know you look forward to them, but they must have stopped making them. 2. When did the woman first experience pain? A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday morning. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: How long have you been having these pains, Miss Benson? W: We went out for a meal on Saturday night and I felt fine, but when I woke up the next morning my stomach was hurting. Then on Monday morning it was getting worse. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Walk to work. B. Go to the gym. C. Find a cheaper parking lot. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Parking in the city is difficult. Even if I find a parking lot, it often costs a lot. M: You don’t live so far from work. Why not go on foot? Thus, you could keep fit and save on gym fees.4. What does the woman think of her scarf? A. It’s useful to protect her from dust. B. It’s thick enough to keep her warm. C. It’s not that old. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Is it so cold outside that you need a scarf? W: No, but there’s a lot of dust in the air, so I put it over my mouth and nose. (4) It’s an old one that I nearly threw away. 5. Where were the two rabbits at first? A. At the gate. B. At the corner. C. Behind the grasses. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: There are rabbits everywhere… Look, there’s a couple at the corner. (5) W: I can’t see them. They must move fast. Oh yes, I can see them now. M: They run to the gate. And I often see three or four together behind the grasses. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 . 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is garlic beneficial to according to the man? A. The heart. B. The mouth. C. The head. 7. What kind of food is the man more concerned about? A. The one that is cheap. B. The one that is healthy. C. The one that tastes great. 【答案】6.A 7.B 【原文】 M: I was reading today that garlic is very good for the heart. (6) W: Well, I’m happy to hear that because I love garlic. M: A lot of people avoid it because they say it gives them bad breath. W: I really don’t care. It makes food taste great and it’s healthy as well. M: I read a lot about food recently. But I pay more attention to the food that doesn’t cause cancer or horrible illness. W: You’re smart. Many things that people enjoy are bad for them. What we need is actually more information about the tasty things that are also healthy. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Why do the speakers want to celebrate? A. The school term is ending.B. The woman’s birthday is coming. C. All the students have finished exams. 9. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the canteen. 10. What does the man prefer to do for celebration? A. Have some snacks in the cafeteria. B. Have a party with friends all night. C. Have a meal outside of the school. 【答案】8.A 9.C 10.C 【原文】 W: How are you, Barry? Have you got your final exams out of the way? M: Yes, I had my last one this morning. How about you? W: I finished mine yesterday afternoon. M: This calls for a celebration for the end of this school term. (8) W: What did you have in mind? M: A party that starts in the evening might be good. We can play with friends all night. W: Trouble is, some friends are still preparing for their exams. They wouldn’t be able to come. M: You have a point. What do you suggest? W: We could buy some snacks and eat them here in the cafeteria. (9) M: To celebrate the end of the term? That’s a bit boring, isn’t it? Let’s go out for a meal. (10) 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to comfort Joyce after her loss. B. How to look after Joyce’s kids. C. How to visit Joyce’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 13. What will the woman do for Joyce? A. Buy her a pet. B. Do some gardening. C. Help her clean her house. 【答案】11.A 12.C 13.B 【原文】 W: I’m so sad for Joyce. M: Yes, it’s awful that her two dogs died. She was accompanied by them for so long. W: How will she handle it on her own? They used to be together all the time. M: Does she have children? W: I’ve never seen any children going to her house. M: What about other relatives? W: I know she has an older brother but he lives far away.M: She must be all alone. Do you think we should do something to help her? W: Of course. She’s such a nice person. Perhaps we should ask if the others in the community would also like to be with her. M: We should—but how? W: We could help her with some housework. She’ll probably be glad of that. M: Good idea. You could help take care of her garden and I could clean the house with her. She will be happy. W: Agreed. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the man looking for Jennifer? A. To apologize to her. B. To give her some curtains. C. To talk about a project with her. 15. Where does Jennifer always stay at this moment? A. In her office. B. In the canteen. C. In the meeting room. 16. Who might the woman be? A. A waitress in a canteen. B. A worker in a company. C. A salesperson in a clothing store. 17. What is the man going to do after work? A. Go to Jennifer’s house. B. Buy something in a mall. C. Meet some clients. 【答案】14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 【原文】 M: Excuse me, Mandy. Have you seen Jennifer in our office? W: Not today, Phil. Why? M: I said something really stupid that hurt her feelings. I just wanted to say sorry to her. W: It must have been bad. M: Where can I find her? W: She’s usually in the meeting room talking with clients around this time, and in the canteen at noon. M: I’ve been to those places already but she’s not there. W: What on earth did you say to get her so angry? You two are usually such good friends. M: Well, she was wearing a new dress. I happened to say that my parents had once had some curtains in a similar material. W: That wasn’t a nice thing to compare her new dress to a pair of old curtains. M: But I didn’t get a chance to say it was nice. I loved those curtains. W: Why not talk to her tomorrow morning? I’m sure she’ll come earlier tomorrow, as she has a meeting with me every Friday morning. M: You’re right. What else can I do? W: How about buying her a little gift?M: Great. I’ll go to the shopping mall after work.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How much in total will be used in earthquake relief? A. £60 million. B. £100 million. C. £160 million. 19. How can people express their willing to help the rescue team? A. By contacting the radio program. B. By calling a charity organization. C. By leaving personal information at a website. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To forecast the weather of this week. B. To praise sponsors in the disaster relief. C. To update information about the earthquake. 【答案】18.C 19.B 20.C 【原文】 This is Bruce Ogilvy with the noon news update for City Radio. President Barry Jeffries has announced that the government will provide £60 million in relief to communities that suffered from the effects of the weekend earthquake. Hundreds of people who lost homes have been housed in hotels, the homes of volunteers and schools. Some of the money promised by the President will be used to help repair roads and bridges which were badly damaged by the disaster. Caroline Crawford, a spokesperson for the President, said the £60 million was just the first payment. Then another £100 million was to be given from the fund for rebuilding the broken houses. The earthquake is so far known to have cost ten lives. However, there was one piece of good news this morning. A ten- year-old boy found his anxious parents after being lost in the chaos. The rescue team also needs more medical workers to join. If you want to help, please call our local Red Cross. For more news and information on the efforts, visit our website at www.citynews.com. We’ll be providing updates every hour or whenever an important story breaks. This has been Bruce Ogilvy with the news. Stay tuned for a full weather update. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where To See Pandas Dujiangyan Panda Base Pandas: about 20 Activities: panda viewing, and panda keeper program Suitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda base or to join in a one-day volunteer program If you’re looking for close contact with pandas, a panda keeper program is the best choice. It offers the perfect opportunity to see and serve those lovely creatures. Dujiangyan Panda Base focuses on breeding, wilderness training, and releasing pandas into the wild. Only 1. 5 hours from Chengdu, it is the most easily-accessible panda base offering a panda keeper program. Wolong Panda BasePandas: about 30 Activities: seeing pandas, panda keeper program, hiking in wild panda habitat Best for: those who take part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment Compared with Dujiangyan, Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu. Thus, it is less frequented by visitors. Besides, Wolong National Nature Reserve is considered to be the real hometown of wild pandas. Hike in Dengsheng Gorge, learn about the habitat of wild giant pandas, and try tracking a wild panda. Giant Panda Breeding Research Base Pandas: about 50 Activities: seeing pandas and cubs, watching panda breeding movies Best for: people who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing pandas. Giant Panda Breeding Research Base is one of the largest panda reserves with 50 giant pandas. It specializes in baby pandas and their care. September is the best time to see adorable newly-born cubs and naughty year-old panda cubs. Visiting the panda playground in the morning will brighten your trip. You might see them snoozing on tree stumps, gamboling with one another, or crunching on bamboo shoots. . . Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park Activities: seeing pandas, 1-hour Little Panda Keeper Program Best for: families with kids, foreigners in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong Chimelong Safari Park is considered to be the largest wildlife theme park in China. The only visitable panda triplets are the stars there. During your visit, you can have meals at a panda-themed canteen where pandas play next to the windows. Kids over 5 years old have the chance to join in a 1-hour Little Panda Keeper Program. They will learn about pandas, make a panda cake, and visit the panda house. 21.How many of these places offer visitors a chance to experience panda-keeping temporarily? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22.Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage? A. Visitors can visit the hometown of wild pandas and see some of them in Wolong Panda Base. B. It is best to visit young pandas on September mornings because they are usually more active at that time. C. Giant Panda Breeding Research Base owns the largest number of pandas among the four places. D. Kids in Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park can feed pandas when they are eating beside pandas. 23.Where is this text most likely from? A. A biography. B. A guidebook. C. A website. D. An advertisement. 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个最佳参观熊猫的场所。 21.细节理解题。根据每个部分的Activities 可以看出,四个参观大熊猫的地点只有第三个地方 Giant Panda Breeding Research Base中的“Activities: seeing pandas and cubs, watching panda breedingmovies(活动:看熊猫和熊猫宝宝,看熊猫繁育电影)”没有提供熊猫饲养员项目,故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据 Giant Panda Breeding Research Base 中的“September is the best time to see adorable newly-born cubs and naughty year-old panda cubs. Visiting the panda playground in the morning will brighten your trip. You might see them snoozing on tree stumps, gamboling with one another, or crunching on bamboo shoots. . . (九月是看到可爱的新生熊猫宝宝和顽皮的一岁熊猫宝宝的最佳时间。早上参观熊猫乐园会让你的旅行更愉 快。你可能会看到它们在树桩上打盹,彼此嬉戏,或者嚼竹笋……)”可知,9月份的早上最适合去看年幼 的熊猫,它们那时活动最多,最活跃。广州长隆野生动物园的大熊猫数量未给出,所以无法比较数量关系, 故选B。 23.推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了几个最佳参观熊猫的场所,所以本文出现在“旅行指南” 比较合适,故选B。 B It seemed interesting that on the eve of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s departure for France, the Indian and French governments issued similar statements on the prospects of an agreement on the purchase of the Rafale aircraft: that no single deal should be allowed to overshadow the Prime Minister’s visit. Indeed, India-France relations are much bigger than any one contract; they represent the cultural affinityl(密切关系)and historic relations between two vibrant(醒目的)democracies. The items on the Prime Minister’s agenda reflected the range of commonalities—from the preservation of ancient architecture to the development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities; from the construction of semi-high-speed railway lines to cooperation on a space mission to Mars; from discussing anti-terror training to tackling climate change through renewable technologies and a robust nuclear partnership. The economic aspect of the relationship has been ignored for too long. Although more than a thousand French companies have a total investment of about $20 billion in India, bilateral trade is worth just $8 billion. While all this deserved attention, it was disappointing that the Prime Minister put the spotlight back on defence ties by making a surprise announcement on the purchase of 36 Rafale aircraft as the highlight of his talks with President Francois Hollande. If the outright purchase was a crucial military necessity, it could have been discussed a few weeks before or after the visit, as a political push for the deal was secondary to the technical specifications and delivery requirements. Moreover, the deal, which involves purchasing products off the shelf abroad, detracts from Mr. Modi’s “Make in India” initiative(主动性). The breakthrough on the Areva nuclear equipment deal, on the other hand, shows the positive outcome of Mr. Modi’s and Mr. Hollande’s political push, combined with a “Make in India” twist. As in the case of Indo-U.S. nuclear negotiations, Mr. Modi and Mr. Hollande decided to clear the logjam by splitting the problem into different silos—allowing for separate mechanisms for the pricing issues and for the technical and legal aspects. The supplementary deal involving Areva and L&T producing heavy forging metal casing for nuclear reactors is an important step in localising some of the expensive parts. During his visit to Canada, where he hopes to sign a deal for uranium supplies, Mr. Modi means to take forward his plan to increase nuclear energy production. Given this objective, it may be useful for him to round off the visit by discussing his nuclear energy plans in Germany as well, which is now winding down on nuclear power but is at the cutting edge of nuclear safety research for the European Pressurised Reactors that are being considered for India.24.Which of the following got the whole attention other than many important deals? A. Cooperation on a space mission to Mars. B. Anti-terror training. C. Purchase of Rafale Fighters. D. General VK Singh’s remark on the Press. 25.Which of the following option is on the agenda of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi as stated above? A. Preservation of ancient architecture. B. Development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities. C. Construction of semi-high-speed railway lines. D. All of the above. 26.Choose an appropriate Title for the above passage: . A. The Big Deal B. Modi’s Success C. Modi’s tour to FranceD. Rafale and beyond 27.Which of the following is the meaning of the word ‘logjam’? A. A long traffic jam during Prime Minister Modi’s visit. B. A state of mind where you cannot decide what to do. C. A situation that seems like unable to be settled. D. A place from where The French President used to work. 【答案与解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪的法国之行中在法国签署两项协议 的相关情况。 24.推理判断题。由第一段中的“While all this deserved attention, it was disappointing that the Prime Minister put the spotlight back on defence ties by making a surprise announcement on the purchase of 36 Rafale aircraft as the highlight of his talks with President Francois Hollande. If the outright purchase was a crucial military necessity, it could have been discussed a few weeks before or after the visit, as a political push for the deal was secondary to the technical specifications and delivery requirements. Moreover, the deal, which involves purchasing products off the shelf abroad, detracts from Mr. Modi’s “Make in India” initiative(主动性).(尽管所有这些都值得关注,但令 人失望的是,总理出人意料地宣布购买36架“阵风”战斗机,作为他与法国总统Francois Hollande会谈的 重点,从而将焦点重新放在了国防关系上。如果直接购买是一项至关重要的军事必要性,那么可以在访问 之前或之后几周进行讨论,因为政治上推动该交易的力度仅次于技术规格和交付要求。此外,该协议涉及 到在国外购买现成产品,有损于Modi的“印度制造”计划)”可知,印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪要在法国购买 36架“阵风”战斗机,人们对此很失望、费解,可得出这一行为引起了人们的关注,故选C项。 25.细节理解题。由第一段中的“The items on the Prime Minister’s agenda reflected the range of commonalities —from the preservation of ancient architecture to the development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities; from the construction of semi-high-speed railway lines to cooperation on a space mission to Mars; from discussing anti-terror training to tackling climate change through renewable technologies and a robust nuclear partnership.(总 理议程上的项目反映了一系列共同点——从古建筑的保护到普杜切里和昌迪加尔作为智慧城市的发展;从 修建半高速铁路到合作火星太空任务;从讨论反恐培训到通过可再生技术和强大的核伙伴关系应对气候变 化)”可知,纳伦德拉·莫迪总理的议程上包括:古建筑保护、将普杜切里和昌迪加尔发展为智慧城市和修建 半高速铁路线,故选D项。26.主旨大意题。第一段讲述“印度总理Narendra Modi在法国签署购买36架“阵风”战斗机协议的相关情 况”和第二段讲述“印度总理Narendra Modi在法国签署阿海珐核设备协议的相关情况”可知,文章主要 讲印度总理Narendra Modi在法国签署两项协议的相关情况,C项“Modi的法国之行”符合文意,故选C 项。 27.词句猜测题。第二段中的“The breakthrough on the Areva nuclear equipment deal, on the other hand, shows the positive outcome of Mr. Modi’s and Mr. Hollande’s political push, combined with a “Make in India” twist. As in the case of Indo-U.S. nuclear negotiations, Mr. Modi and Mr. Hollande decided to clear the logjam by splitting the problem into different silos—allowing for separate mechanisms for the pricing issues and for the technical and legal aspects.(另一方面,阿海珐核设备协议的突破显示了Modi和Hollande政治努力的积极成果,以及“印 度制造”的转变。就像印度-美国核谈判一样,Modi和Hollande决定通过将问题分成不同的筒仓来消除 logjam,从而为定价问题以及技术和法律方面建立单独的机制)”可知,在Modi和Hollande政治努力下,通 过将问题分成不同的筒仓,定价问题以及技术和法律方面才能建立单独的机制,说明之前的问题难以解决, logjam在此处意为“似乎无法解决的局面(A situation that seems like unable to be settled)”,故选C项。 C Up and down the economic ladder, many Americans who work—and especially those raising kids—are pressed for time, wishing they had more of it to devote to leisure activities(or even just sleeping). At the same time, research has indicated that people who are busy tend to be happier than those who are idle, whether their busyness is purposeful or not. A research paper released late last year investigated this trade-off, attempting to pinpoint(精确指出)how much leisure time is best. Its authors examined the relationship between the amount of “discretionary time” people had— basically, how much time people spend awake and doing what they want—and how pleased they were with their lives. The paper, which analyzed data covering about 35,000 Americans, found that employed people’s ratings of their satisfaction with life peaked when they had in the neighborhood of two and a half hours of free time a day. For people who didn’t work, the optimal(最佳)amount was four hours and 45 minutes. The research traced a correlation(关联)between free time and life satisfaction, but didn’t provide any definitive(最后的)insight into what underlies that correlation—“which is exciting, because this is a work in progress,” says Cassie Mogilner Holmes, a professor at UCLA’s Anderson School of Management and a co-author of the paper, which hasn’t yet been peer-reviewed or published in an academic journal. An experiment that the researchers arranged hinted at(暗示)a possible explanation of the correlation they found. They asked participants to picture and describe what it would be like to have a certain amount of daily free time, and then report how they’d feel about that allotment(分配). “What we find is that having too little time makes people feel stressed, and maybe that’s obvious,” says Holmes. “But interestingly, that effect goes away—the role of stress goes away—once you approach the optimal point.” After that point, Holmes says, the subjects started to say they felt less productive overall, which could explain why having a lot of free time can feel like having too much free time. It’s not clear what an individual is to do with these findings, since the amount of free time people have usually has something to do with a variety of factors, such as having children or a degree of control over work schedules.Holmes shared her research with the MBA students in her class on happiness, and some of the most time- crunched among them were comforted by the findings: “I think that two and a half hours creates a nice goal that even if you increase a little bit more of your discretionary time use, you can expect that it will translate into greater life satisfaction.” 28.According to the passage, what happens to Americans occupied with their work? A. They allow themselves more leisure time. B. They keep themselves busy on purpose. C. They know how much leisure time is best. D. They experience higher level of satisfaction. 29.What can be learned about the correlation between free time and life satisfaction? A. Researchers have cast light on the cause of the correlation. B. Unemployed people need more leisure time to feel content. C. The paper on the correlation has achieved peer recognition. D. Employed people enjoy more leisure time in the neighborhood. 30.Which of the following charts illustrates the change of stress and productivity? A. B. C. D. 31.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______. A. Holmes is optimistic about the influence of her findings B. individuals are encouraged to control their work schedules C. people with tight schedules can’t benefit from the findings D. the MBA students find no free time to obtain life satisfaction 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究发现忙碌的人往往比闲着的人生活满意度更高,所需要的 休闲时间更少,研究者对这一研究对人们的影响持积极的态度。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“research has indicated that people who are busy tend to be happier than those who are idle, whether their business is purposeful or not.”可知,研究表明, 忙碌的人往往比闲着的人更快乐, 也就是说忙于工作的美国人的满意度更高,故D项正确。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“found that employed people’s ratings of their satisfaction with life peakedwhenthey had in the neighborhood of two and a half hours of free time a day. For people who didn’t work, the optimal(最佳)amount was four hours and 45 minutes.”可知,有工作的人满意的休息时间是两个半小时,而不 工作的人满意的休息时间则是4小时45分钟,也就是说不工作的人需要更多的休闲时间来感到满足,故B 项正确。 30.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What we find is that having too little time makes people feel stressed,and maybe that’s obvious,” says Holmes. “But interestingly, that effect goes away—the role of stress goes away—once you approach the optimal point.” After that point, Holmes says, the subjects started to say they felt less productive overall,”可知,时间太少会有压力,一旦你达到最佳状态,压力的作用就消失了,在那之后,受试者开始 说他们总体上感觉效率较低,D项与这个状态变化相吻合,故D项正确。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Holmes shared her research with the MBA students in her class on happiness, and some of the most time-crunched among them were comforted by the findings: “I think that two and a half hours creates a nice goal that even if you increase a little bit more of your discretionary time use, you can expect that it will translate into greater life satisfaction”可知,Holmes将这个研究成果分享给了她的学生,很 多时间比较紧迫的学生得到了安慰,并且她说“我认为两个半小时能创造出一个很好的目标,即使你只增 加一点自由支配的时间,你也可以期望它能转化为更大的生活满意度,也由此可以看出她对研究结果的影 响的态度是很积极的, 故A项正确。 D In the late 1970s, archaeologists(考古学家)uncovered the remains of a woman and a young dog, her hand resting on the puppy’s chest in a 12,000-year-old village. The find is some of the earliest evidence of the bond between humans and dogs. But even after years of study researchers are divided on how this bond began. Did it arise over thousands of years, as early dogs became tamer(驯服的)and more accustomed to human behaviors? Or was this fire already burning in the ancestors of dogs: the gray wolf? Christina Hansen Wheat, a behavioral ecologist at Stockholm University, and workmates hand-raised 10 gray wolves from the time they were 10 days old. When the animals were 23 weeks old, a caregiver led them one at a time into a mostly empty room. Over the course of several minutes, the caregiver exited and entered the room, sometimes leaving the wolf alone, sometimes leaving it with a complete stranger. The team repeated the experiment with 12 23-week-old Alaskan huskies(哈士奇), which they’d raised similarly since puppyhood. For the most part, the scientists saw few differences between the wolves and the dogs. When their caregiver entered the room, both species scored 4.6 on a five-point scale of “greeting behavior”—a desire to be around the human. When the stranger entered, dog greeting behavior dropped to 4.2 and wolf to 3.5, on average, suggesting both animals made a distinction between the person they knew and the one they didn’t. It’s this distinction that the team counts as a sign of attachment. In addition, dogs barely paced—a sign of stress—during the test, while wolves paced at least part of the time. However, the wolves stopped pacing almost entirely when a stranger left the room and their caretaker returned. Hansen Wheat says that’s never been seen before in wolves. It could be a sign, she says, that the animals view the humans who raised them as a “social buffer”.For her, that’s the most interesting part of the study. “If this is true, this sort of attachment is not what separates dogs from wolves,” she says. In other words, it didn’t have to be bred into them by humans, but could have been the seed we selected for, and then strengthened over thousands of years. 32.What’s the purpose of Hansen Wheat’s experiment? A. To find out what makes gray wolves and dogs different. B. To explain the reasons why humans raised dogs from ancient times. C. To argue gray wolves after being tamed are easier to keep than dogs. D. To prove whether gray wolves can make doglike attachment to people. 33.What do we know about Hansen Wheat’s experiment from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Researchers began to raise gray wolves from their birth. B. Researchers used equal numbers of gray wolves and dogs. C. Gray wolves felt more stressful than dogs when a stranger came. D. “Greeting behavior” of the two animals was significantly different. 34.What do the underlined words “social buffer” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A reminder of feeding. B. A sign of social attachment. C. A source of comfort and support. D. A warning of stopping pace. 35.What will Hansen Wheat probably agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Dogs are more attached to humans than gray wolves. B. It is the attachment to humans that sets gray wolves apart from dogs. C. The attachment between dogs and humans is the result of being tamed. D. The attachment to humans plays a role in the choice of dogs or gray wolves. 【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狼和狗与人类之间的联系,以及它们在陌生人、陌生环境前 的表现。 32.细节理解题。第二段提到“But even after years of study researchers are divided on how this bond began. Did it arise over thousands of years, as early dogs became tamer( 驯 服 的 )and more accustomed to human behaviors? Or was this fire already burning in the ancestors of dogs: the gray wolf?”(但即使经过多年的研究,研 究人员对这种联系是如何开始的仍存在分歧。它是在几千年的时间里,随着早期的狗变得更驯服,更习惯 人类的行为而出现的吗?或者这种火已经在狗的祖先灰狼身上燃烧了?)由此判断,研究人员想要了解人和狗 之间的亲密关系是狗变得更容易驯服之后形成的还是在狗的祖先狼身上就已经形成,即他们想证明狼是否 也会和人做出像狗一样的亲密活动,故选D。 33.推理判断题。第四段提到“When the stranger entered, dog greeting behavior dropped to 4.2 and wolf to 3.5, on average, suggesting both animals made a distinction between the person they knew and the one they didn’t.”(当 陌生人进来时,狗的问候行为平均下降到4.2分,狼的问候行为平均下降到3.5分,这表明这两种动物都区 分了它们认识的人和不认识的人)由此判断,当狼和狗遇到陌生人的时候,他们的分数都有所下降,尤其是 狼的分数更低,说明狼会在陌生人面前会更加有压力,故选C。 34.词义猜测题。第五段提到“In addition, dogs barely paced—a sign of stress—during the test, while wolves paced at least part of the time. However, the wolves stopped pacing almost entirely when a stranger left the room and theircaretaker returned.”(此外,狗在测试中几乎没有踱步——这是压力的一种表现,而狼至少在部分时间里踱 步。然而,当一个陌生人离开房间,它们的管理员回来时,狼几乎完全停止了踱步)由此判断,狼在陌生的 环境和面对陌生人的时候会更加感觉到压力,但是当它熟悉的人回来之后,它就停止了踱步,说明熟悉的 人的缓解了它的压力,而这个熟悉的人是带给它支持和安慰的人,故选C。 35.推理判断题。最后一段提到“In other words, it didn’t have to be bred into them by humans, but could have been the seed we selected for, and then strengthened over thousands of years.”(换句话说,它不必由人类培育, 而可能是我们选择的种子,然后经过数千年的强化)由此判断,狼和狗一样对人都有依恋,只不过人类选择 了狗为载体培养了这颗依恋的种子,因此对于人的依恋才是最重要的,故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color psychology is the study of how colors affect human behavior, mood, or physiological processes. Colors affect our feelings and memories. 36 Companies choose colors that they believe will motivate customers to buy their products and improve brand awareness. Color perception is very subjective, as different people have different ideas about and responses to colors. Several factors influence color perception, which makes it difficult to determine if color alone impacts our emotions and actions. 37 In some cultures, for example, white is associated with happiness and purity. In a situation where a woman is wearing a white wedding dress, is she happy because she is influenced by the color white or because she is getting married? To someone from a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness. 38 While no direct cause and effect relationship between color and behavior has been found, some generalizations about colors and what they may symbolize have been determined. Colors including red, yellow, and orange are considered warm colors. 39 Cool colors include blue, violet, and green. These colors are associated with calmness and coolness. 40 We see colors with our brains. Our eyes are important for detecting and responding to light, but it is the brain's visual center in the occipital lobes(枕叶)that processes visual information and assigns color. The colors we see are determined by the wavelength of light that is reflected. The brain integrates these wavelength signals enabling us to distinguish among millions of different colors. A. We don’t actually see colors with our eyes. B. Our brain associates the wavelength with a color. C. Colors also have been used to treat various diseases. D. They are even thought to influence our buying choices. E. These colors are thought to stimulate exciting emotions. F. The influential factors of color perception include age and culture. G. This is because white is associated with sorrow and death in those cultures. 【答案与解析】本文是说明文。介绍了色彩如何影响人类行为、情绪或生理过程等,有很多因素会影响颜 色感知,如年龄或文化等等。我们实际上不是用眼睛看到颜色的。我们用大脑看到颜色。 36.此处为段中设空,要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据前一句“Colors affect our feelings andmemories.(颜色影响我们的感觉和记忆)”可知,这一空将会继续说颜色的影响。根据后一句“Companies choose colors that they believe will motivate customers to buy their products and improve brand awareness.(公司 选择他们认为会激励顾客购买他们的产品和提高品牌知名度的颜色)”可知,颜色会影响我们的购买选择。 D选项“他们甚至被认为会影响我们的购买选择。”符合语境,故选D。 37.此处为段中设空,要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据上文“Several factors influence color perception, which makes it difficult to determine if color alone impacts our emotions and actions.(有几个因素会影 响颜色感知,这使得很难确定颜色是否会单独影响我们的情绪和行为)”可知,这一空将会谈到“颜色感知 的影响因素”。根据下文“In some cultures, for example, white is associated with happiness and purity.(例如, 在某些文化中,白色与幸福和纯洁联系在一起)”和“ To someone from a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness.(对于来自不同文化的人来说,穿白色可能意味着悲伤)”可知,文化是影响颜色感知的因素之 一。F选项“The influential factors of color perception include age and culture.”中,“The influential factors of color perception”与上文一致,“culture”与下文一致,故选F。 38.此处为段末设空,在语义上要承接上文。根据上文“To someone from a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness.(对于来自不同文化的人来说,穿白色可能意味着悲伤)”可知,此空可能会通过举例等方 式来对前一句观点进行论证。G 选项“This is because white is associated with sorrow and death in those cultures.(这是因为在那些文化中,白色与悲伤和死亡联系在一起)”与语境相符,故选G。 39.此处为段中设空,要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据上文“Colors including red, yellow, and orange are considered warm colors.(包括红色、黄色和橙色在内的颜色被认为是暖色)”和下文“Cool colors include blue, violet, and green. These colors are associated with calmness and coolness.(冷色包括蓝色、紫色和绿 色。这些颜色与平静和冷静联系在一起)”可知,此处应该要说明暖色调与情绪的关联性。E选项“These colors are thought to stimulate exciting emotions.(这些颜色被认为能激发兴奋的情绪)”刚好与冷色调形成对比, 与下文一致。“these colors”指代“blue, violet, and green”,承接上文,故选E。 40.根据下文“Our eyes are important for detecting and responding to light, but it is the brain's visual center in the occipital lobes(枕叶)that processes visual information and assigns color.(我们的眼睛对于探测光线和对光线做出 反应非常重要,但处理视觉信息和分配颜色的是大脑枕叶的视觉中心)”可知,We see colors with our brains. (我们用大脑看到颜色),言外之意,我们不是用眼睛看颜色的。A选项“We don’t actually see colors with our eyes.”符合文意,故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness. In March last year, the car I was driving was ___41___ in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon ___42___ myself at the centre of a disorder of activity, surrounded by doctors, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An huge can opener was used to ___43___ me out of my broken car and ___44___ an ambulance.Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, X-rayed and diagnosed with a broken neck. Knowing that I’d ___45___ death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and ___46___ me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors. Only after I’d convinced the last friend to ___47___ could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting(掠过)in and out of my line of vision during my hospital stay was the Red Cross lady, a ___48___ presence in white who, from time to time, placed her head in to ___49___ cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my room to ___50___ that I was all right. I found myself telling her everything: about the shock of the ___51___, my fears for my family as a result of my injuries and about my whole life. While I waited for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and held my hand as I off-loaded all the emotion I’d stoically withheld(强忍着地)from my family. She ___52___, quiet and non-judgmental. Even now, the ___53___ that I have her contact details provides me with great comfort. I look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in ___54___ circumstances. In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the ___55___ of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery. 41. A. caught B. trapped C. involved D. lost 42. A. found B. imagined C. devoted D. dreamed 43. A. push B. force C. get D. turn 44. A. into B. onto C. off D. on 45. A. beat B. met C. survived D. feared 46. A. advised B. forced C. ordered D. helped 47. A. assist B. leave C. participate D. come 48. A. patient B. cheerful C. gentle D. polite 49. A. make B. offer C. drink D. take 50. A. ensure B. consult C. conclude D. check 51. A. accident B. incident C. event D. occasion 52. A. puzzled B. doubted C. stopped D. listened 53. A. power B. belief C. knowledge D. privilege 54. A. happier B. unexpected C. strange D. extreme 55. A. sympathy B. strength C. donation D. kindness 【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者遭遇严重车祸,但就在他处于危难和痛苦之中的 时候遇到了一位善良的女士。女士的善良重新唤醒了作者对人性的信念。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年3月,在乡间公路上,我开的那辆车和另一辆车发生了严重的撞车事故。 A. caught抓住;B. trapped陷入;C. involved卷入;D.lost迷失。根据句中“a serious crash with another car” 可知,作者的车遭遇撞车事故,结合选项,用动词短语 be involved in...,意为“被卷入……中”,作者的 车被卷入一场撞车事故之中是正确的表述,故选C项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很快发现自己处于混乱的活动中心,周围是医生、警察、救援人员和当地社 区的成员。A. found发现,发觉;B. imagined想象;C. devoted致力;D. dreamed梦想。句中“at the centre of a disorder of activity, surrounded by doctors, police, rescuers and members of the local community”是作者发生 车祸后发现发生在自己身边的事情;find oneself in/at/doing... 表示“(突然)发现自己处于某种状态或来到某 地方”,通常带有一种出乎意料的意味,故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们用一个巨大的开罐器把我从破车里弄出来,上了一辆救护车。A. push 推;B. force力量;C. get 使,让;D. turn转变。根据句中“An huge can opener”和“out of my broken car” 可知,作者被卡车里了,需要把他弄出来;get sb. out of...“使……从……出来”,故选C项。 44.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他们用一个巨大的开罐器把我从破车里弄出来,送入一辆救护车。A. into 到……里面;B. onto到……之上;C. off从……离开;D. on在……之上。根据句中“an ambulance”和“I was transported to hospital”下文可知,把作者从车里弄出来后要送进救护车;get sb. into...“让……进 入……”,故选A项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:知道自己与死神擦肩而过,死里逃生,这支撑着我熬过了在急诊室的漫长等 待,并帮助我应对到医院探病的人表现出的明显痛苦。A. beat击败;B. met遇见;C. survived幸存,活下 来;D. feared恐惧。根据下文可知,虽然作者遭遇严重车祸,但最后康复了,说明他活了下来,故选C项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:知道自己与死神擦肩而过,死里逃生,这支撑着我熬过了在急诊室的漫长等 待,并帮助我应对到医院探病的人表现出的明显痛苦。A. advised建议;B. forced强迫;C. ordered命令; D. helped帮助。根据上文“sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward”可知,作者知道自己 活了下来成为他的精神支柱,支撑着他,也帮助他应对各种问题,故选D项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有在我说服最后一个朋友离开后,我才能把精力集中在内心。A. assist帮 助;B. leave离开;C. participate参与;D. come来。根据句中“I direct my energies inwards”可知,朋友们 都离开了,没人打扰,作者才能把精力集中于内心,故选B项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在住院期间,一位温柔的红十字会女士,穿着白色的衣服,在我视线中进 进出出,不时探出头来给我倒茶。A. patient有耐心;B. cheerful愉快的;C. gentle温柔的;D. polite礼貌的。 根据下文“I found myself telling her everything”和“She ___52___, quiet and non-judgmental.”可知,作者愿 意向这位红十字会的女士她吐露心声,而且她也只是默默地聆听,由此推知,她一定是一位温柔的女士, 值得信任,故选C项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在住院期间,一位温柔的红十字会女士,穿着白色的衣服,在我视线中进进 出出,不时探出头来给我倒茶。A. make制造;B. offer提供;C. drink饮用;D. take拿取。根据句中“cups of tea”可知,这位女士主动给作者提供茶水,故选B项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:客人走后,她大胆地走进我的房间,看看我是否安好。A. ensure保证;B. consult咨询;C. conclude结束;D. check查看。根据句中“I was all right”可知,她是来查看作者是否安好, 故选D项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现自己把一切都告诉了她:关于事故事带来的震惊,关于因为受伤我对 家人的恐惧,关于我的整个人生。A. accident意外;B. incident事件;C. event活动;D.occasion场合。根据“shock”可知,作者说的是这次撞车事故带给自己的震惊或冲击,故选A项。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她静静地听着,不带任何评论。A. puzzled困惑;B. doubted怀疑;C. stopped停止;D. listened倾听。根据下文“quiet and non-judgmental”可知,作者在倾述时,她只是聆听, 故选D项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使是现在,知道我有她的联系方式也让我感到非常安慰。A. power力量; B. belief信仰;C. knowledge知道,了解;D. privilege特权。根据句中同位语从句“that I have her contact details”可知,这是作者自己知道的事情,故选C项。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我期待着在不久的将来有一天,我的守护天使和我能在更快乐的情况下再 次见面。A. happier更快乐;B. unexpected意外的;C. strange奇怪;D. extreme极端。根据上文可知,作者 是在自己处于危难和痛苦之中与这位女士相识的,所以句中“a day in the not-too-distant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again”所说的再次见面的时候应该是自己情况好转或康复了的时候,也就是更 快乐的时候,故选A项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在危机时刻,信念可以支撑我们:对我来说,我对人性的信念,被一个陌生 人的善良重新唤醒,帮助我顺利恢复。A. sympathy同情;B. strength力量;C. donation捐赠;D. kindness 善良。根据上文可知,作者在处于危难和痛苦之中的时候遇到了一位善良的女士,给她提供了帮助,唤醒 了他对人性的信念,故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanxi is famous for its various delicacies(美食)throughout the country. With its landscape of plateaus bound by mountains, Shanxi province in North China is regarded as ___56___(associate)with fields of wheat and iconic(标志性的)wheat products. A kind of dish called knife-cut noodles can date back ___57___ China’s Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), so this type of well-received noodles has a long history. ___58___(make)Daoxiao noodles, hold the dough(面团)with one hand, and on the other hand, using a sharp knife that’s ___59___(specific)made, slice the noodles into a pot of boiling water. Locals say that some of the most skilled chefs can slice up to 200 noodles a minute. According to the locals, some of the ___60___ skilled chefs can slice up to 200 noodles a minute. At restaurants, customers often watch in amazement as ___61___(talent)chefs perform a dance while making lamian, which means pulled noodles. The chefs swing the noodles around with elegance as they stretch longer and longer, thinner and thinner before finally ___62___(land)into the pot for boiling. There is always___63___(thunder) applause for the routines. In the city of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, any number of fine restaurants can be found ___64___(serve) up delicacies from across the country such as from Sichuan and Hunan. But it is the Shanxi food ___65___ really gets most people to have a big appetite. 【答案】 56.being associated 57.to 58.To make59.specifically 60.most 61.talented 62.landing 63.thunderous 64.serving 65.that 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了山西的面食历史和特色。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意:位于中国北部的山西省以其由山脉包围的高原景观而闻名全国,被认为与麦田 和标志性的小麦制品联系在一起。be regarded as“被认为”,其中的as为介词,后面应该跟动名词;又 (be)associated with,故填being associated。 57.考查动词短语中的介词。句意:一种叫刀削面的菜可以追溯到中国元朝(1271—1368),所以这种广受欢 迎的面条有着悠久的历史。date back to追溯到,故填to。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意:做刀面,一只手拿着面团,另一只手用特制的尖刀将面条削入一锅沸水。设空 处为目的状语,应用动词不定式,设空处在句首,to的首字母大写,故填To make。 59.考查副词。句意:做刀面,一只手拿着面团,另一只手用特制的尖刀将面条削入一锅沸水。修饰动词 made应用副词specifically,意为“特意,专门地”,作状语,故填specifically。 60.考查形容词最高级。句意:据当地人说,一些最熟练的厨师一分钟可以切200条面条。空格前面有定冠 词the,空格后面又是一个形容词skilled,就此判断应该是形容词最高级,故填most。 61.考查形容词。句意:在餐馆里,顾客们经常会惊讶地看到才华横溢的厨师一边做拉面一边跳舞。修饰名 词chefs应用形容词talented,意为“有才能的,多才的”,作定语,故填talented。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意:厨师们优雅地摆动面条,让面条变得越来越长,越来越细,最后进入锅中煮开。 介词before后接动名词landing,作宾语,故填landing. 63.考查形容词。句意:表演的时候总是有雷鸣般的掌声。修饰名词 applause 应该用形容词,故填 thunderous。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意:在山西省会太原市,你可以找到许多高级餐馆,供应来自四川和湖南等全国各 地的美食。find ... doing的被动结构,故填serving。 65.考查特殊句式。句意:真正能让大多数人胃口大开的是山西菜。此处考查强调句“It’s+被强调部分 +that...”,设空处应用that,故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66.假设你是红星中学的一名高三学生李华,你校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动,届时一 些外国友人也会应邀参加,现正在招募志愿服务人员,请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信。 内容包括:1.说明申请理由; 2.谈谈个人优势;3.希望得到批准。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr Smith, Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the “traditional Chinese culture into the campus” activity to be held next week, I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers. First of all, as a senior student, I have always been passionate about traditional Chinese culture and have actively participated in various cultural activities. Besides, I have a good command of English and excellent communication skills, which I believe will enable me to effectively communicate with the foreign guests and assist them during the activity. Therefore, I am confident that my personal strengths and passion for traditional culture make me an ideal candidate for this volunteer position. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rick, a ten-year-old boy, was constantly angry at everything around him. He always fought in school with the other kids. Once he had an outburst in school. Upset by something a classmate said to him, he pushed the boy, and a fight happened. When the teacher stepped in to break it up, Rick went crazy, throwing papers and books around the classroom and rushing out. His teachers couldn’t say anything that would comfort the kid. And the parents of his schoolmates were getting concerned. Rick was earning quite the reputation. After talking with school officials, Rick’s mom tried everything she could to calm Rick down. She tried different methods until one day she came home with a canvas(画布)and paint. “What’s this?”, Rick asked. Rick’s mom handed over the painting equipment and said, “Whenever you feel angry, paint whatever you’re angry about instead of bursting out.” Rick wasn’t that happy about it but he gave it a try anyway. Over the next few weeks, the young boy created several artworks. They mostly showed disturbing images though. So his mom took all of the paintings and called Rick over so that they could talk about them. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “Well, the first painting is about how some of the kids show off their new clothes and pencil cases. The nextpainting is about my teacher who keeps telling me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmate’s father suggested that I change my attitude. All of them make me so angry.” Rick’s mom, in a calm voice, took Rick by her side and told him: “Don’t you see it, Rick?” “See what?” Rick asked. “You’re so angry at all of these things but not once did you try to understand why you’re getting so angry. What have all these people done to you, really?” 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Rick was lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Rick knew it was time to change. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Rick was lost in thought. It slowly dawned on him that people he was angry at had done nothing wrong. His classmates who showed their new clothes and pencil cases to others might just want to share their happiness with friends. His teacher did blame him because he was being a problem. And his schoolmate’s father was just trying to help him correct his mistakes. They had no intention to hurt him but he just let his unreasonable anger consume him and hurt them. How ridiculous he had been! Rick knew it was time to change. From then on, Rick tried his best to control his temper. Every time he felt he was to explode, he would walk away and ask himself why he was angry and whether it was reasonable to be angry. Then he would find his peace and laughed his anger away. Gradually, everyone saw a different Rick. He no longer shouted at others or threw things away. He chatted with classmates after class and complimented their new clothes and pencil cases. He even helped teachers carry books before class sometimes. Rick’s change surprised everyone and they all felt happy for him.公众号:高中试卷君