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江淮十校 2024 届高三第一次联考
英语试题
2023.8
命审单位：池州市第一中学 命审人：彭嫄 胡晓英
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二
节和第四部分为非选择题。共 10页、150 分。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非
选择题请使用 0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的
信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisPatdoing?
A.SurfingtheInternet. B.Writingapaper. C.Makingavideo.
2.Whatwillthewomanbuyforhersister?
A.Aschoolbag. B.Anovel. C.Aheadphone.
3.WhereisLouisenowprobably?
A.Onabus. B.Inabookshop. C.Athome.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Asportsrace. B.Asailingcourse. C.Atraininginstructor.
5.Whomhasthemanfoundmosthelpful?
A.Whitaker. B.Johnson. C.Bradman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwillthemantakethemedicalcheck-up?
A.OnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnWednesday.
7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?
A.$30. B.$50. C.$70.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?
A.$30. B.$50. C.$70.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemanhaving?
A.Coffee. B.Milkshake. C.Tomatojuice.
9.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheplace?
A.Themusic. B.Thelights. C.Thewalls.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatisMrWrightprobably?
A.Aschoolteacher. B.Ashopassistant. C.Asoftwareengineer.
11.WhatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinlearningEnglish?
A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.
12.Whichsoftwareissuitableforbeginners?
A.ABCLearning. B.OpenTeacher. C.FunConversations.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetemporaryjob?
A.It'sembarrassing. B.It'sacceptable. C.It'sdisappointing.
14.WhatwillthemanstudyinParis?
A.AppliedLinguistics(语言学). B.ModernLanguages. C.BusinessEnglish.
15.WhatdidthemandoattheBurgHotel?
A.Heansweredthephones.
B.Hedidsomecleaning.
C.Hecarriedtheluggage.
16.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthemanspeak?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcantouristsfindontherightafterenteringfromthecarpark?
A.Thecafe. B.Thegiftshop. C.Theticketoffice.
18.Whatcantouristsdobehindthecafe?
A.Haveapicnic. B.Tryropeswings. C.Watchbandsperforming.
19.Whichanimalscanbeseenacrossfromthepigsinthefeedingarea?
A.Thegoats. B.Therabbits. C.Theducks.
20.Whydoesthepersonmakethespeech?
A.Tointroduceaproject.
B.Torecommendatrip.
C.Toconductaninterview.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?Valuableexhibits?Relaxedatmosphere?Herelet'sencounter
somespecialmuseums.
TheMuseumofBadArt
TheMuseumofBadArtbasedinBoston,Massachusetts,willbringyouaquitedifferentvisualexperience.Asits
nameimplies,allpieceshavemadetheirwaytothemuseumforbeingtoobadtobeignored.
Allthepaintingshavebeenfoundinyardsales,rescuedfromthetrashordonatedtothemuseum.Whenviewing
suchalargecollectionoffailedart,bepreparedtolaughyourheadoff.
LuoyangAncientTombsMuseum
Establishedin1984andopenedtothepublicin1987,theLuoyangAncientTombsMuseumsitsinacomplexof
grandbuildingsinthearchitecturalstyleoftheHanDynasty.
Thedistinctivemuseumconsistsoftwosections.TheabovegroundpartfeaturesmodelsoftombsfromtheStone
AgetotheHanDynasty.Theundergroundonecontains22tombsfromHenanProvince.ThetombofEmperor
XuanwuofNorthernWeiisthehighlightofthemuseum.
TheUnderwaterMuseum
Fancyanunderseaexplorationbuthavenoideawheretogo?ThentheUnderwaterMuseumatthebottomof
LakeGrublseeinAustriacanbeagoodchoice.
Thisincrediblemuseumisperfectforadventurousdivers,whichsurelygivesvisitorsauniqueexperience.It
housesnotonlycopiesofancientpeopleandculturalrelics,butalsofun,strangepiecesliketheStatueofLiberty,
aliensandskeletons(骨架).
UpsideDownHouse
AnotherstrangemuseumistheUpsideDownHouseinSt.Petersburg.Itfeaturesanapartmentwhereeverything
isturnedupsidedown.
Whenyouwalkintothehouse,youwillfeelquiteconfusedandfindtheentiremuseumveryimpressive.With
eachitemintheapartmentturnedheadoverheels,youwouldexperiencetheillusion(错觉)thatcomeswithstanding
ontheceiling.
21.Whichmuseumbestsuitsdivingenthusiasts?
A.UpsideDownHouse. B.TheMuseumofBadArt.
C.TheUnderwaterMuseum. D.LuoyangAncientTombsMuseum.
22.WhatcanpeopledointheMuseumofBadArt?
A.Enjoyabigcollectionoffailedart. B.Seeseveralcopiesofculturalrelics.
C.Experiencevisualillusioninperson. D.Visithistoricalandgrandbuildings.
23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?
A.TheyarelocatedinEurope. B.Theyfocusonhumannature.
C.Theyshowrespectforlife. D.Theyarespecialmuseums.
B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A12-year-oldgirl,EleanorWoods,hascreatedagreenbackpackthatfilters(过滤)outairpollution.Her
innovativebagwontheawardofthe“BackpacktotheFuture”competition.
Thecompetitionwaslaunchedtoencouragestudentstocombineaninterestinfashionwithacareerinscience,
technology,engineeringormaths.
Poweredbygreenenergyfromsolarpowerandadynamo—amachinethatconvertsmechanicalenergyinto
electricalenergy—thebackpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.
AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor'sconcern.Meanwhile,spendingalotoftimewithherasthmatic(患哮喘病的)
mum,Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhowpollutionaffectsaperson'shealthandthespreadofdiseases.“Wehavean
airfilterathomebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwhatifshewantstogoout?Itwouldbeinconvenientand
dangerous!MyBreatheBetterBackpackisaboutkeepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.Itlookscool
andwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds,”Eleanorsaid.
Thegirladded,“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution,andwehavelessonsonitatschool.Thisisanother
reasonwhyIdesignedthis,becauseweneedtodosomething.'
TheBreatheBetterBackpackcameunderthespotlightinthecompetition.StrattonSmith,oneofthejudgesof
thecompetition,saidtheimpactofEleanor'sdesignwouldbefar-reaching.“Ifjustafewpeoplestartusingit,itcanbe
reallygoodfortheplanet,”heexplained.
24.WhatinspiredEleanorWoodstodesignthebackpack?
A.Theawardofthecompetition. B.Highexpensesofairfilters.
C.StrattonSmith'sbehaviour. D.Herconcernforairpollution.
25.Whatdoweknowaboutthebackpack?
A.Itcollectspollutedair. B.Itispoweredbywind.
C.Itisofpracticaluse. D.Itsellswellatpresent.
26.Whowillmostprobablybenefitfromthebackpack?
A.Studentslivinginpoverty. B.Thosesufferingfromasthma.
C.Peopleworkinginanopenway. D.Judgesworriedaboutpollution.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEleanorWoods?
A.Humorousandmodest. B.Ambitiousandselfless.
C.Confidentandfearless. D.Creativeandconsiderate.
C
Decisionsinlifearerarelyblackandwhitebutusuallyinvolveshadesofgray.Atdinnertime,thedecisionyou
faceisnotbetweenfastingandeatinglikeapig,butwhethertotakethatextraspoonfuloffood.Whenexamsare
aroundthecorner,yourdecisionisnotbetweenquittingthemandstudying24hoursaday,butwhethertospendan
extrahourreviewingyournotes.Economistsusetheterm“marginalchanges”todescribeminoradjustmentstoan
existingplanofaction.
Inmanysituations,peoplemakethebestdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Marginmeans“edge”,somarginal
changesareadjustmentsaroundtheedgesofwhatyouaredoing.Suppose,forinstance,thatyouaskafriendfor
adviceabouthowmanyyearstostayinschool.IfhecomparesthelifestyleofapersonwithaPh.D.tothatofagrade
schooldropout,youmightcomplainthatthiscomparisonisnothelpfulforyourdecision.Youhavesomeeducation
学科网（北京）股份有限公司alreadyandmostlikelyaredecidingwhethertospendanextrayearortwoinschool.Tomakethisdecision,youneed
toknowtheadditionalbenefitsthatanextrayearinschoolwouldoffer(highersalariesthroughoutlifeandthepure
joyoflearning)andtheadditionalcoststhatyouwouldpay(tuitionandtheforgonesalarieswhileyouareinschool).
Bycomparingthesemarginalbenefitsandmarginalcosts,youcanevaluatewhethertheextrayearisworthwhile.
Individualsandfirmscanmakebetterdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Arationaldecision-makertakesaction
ifandonlyifthemarginalbenefitoftheactionexceedsthemarginalcost.
28.Whatdoes“fasting”underlinedinParagraph1mean?
A.Eatingordrinkingalot. B.Eatinglittleornofood.
C.Eatingonaregularbasis. D.Eatingwithoutappetite.
29.WhydoestheauthorgiveanexampleinParagraph2?
A.Toexplainmarginalthinking. B.Tosolvereal-lifeproblems.
C.Toevaluatemarginalthinking. D.Toencourageadjustments.
30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Itisunnecessarytomakeminoradjustmentstoplans.
B.Comparisonmakeslittlesenseindecision-making.
C.Peopleoftenweighupbenefitsandcostsofdecisions.
D.Marginalchangesarecontroversialamongindividuals.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MarginalThinkingLeadstoBetterDecisions
B.MarginalBenefitGoesbeyondMarginalCost
C.RationalThinkersExistinAllAspectsofLife
D.PleasureResultsfromEffectiveComparison
D
Afterwakingup,youmayfeelfrustratedthatyoucannotrecallthedreamsyouhadlastnight.Artificial
Intelligence(AI)maybeabletohelp.
Previously,therehavebeenAImodelsthatcanturntextsintoimages.Theydothisbylearningfromalarge
amountofdatafrombothtextsandimages.Thistime,researchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavetrainedanAI
systemcalledStableDiffusiontorecreateimagesdirectlybasedonpeople'sbrainscans,Sciencemagazinereported.
TheresearchersusedanonlinedatasetprovidedbytheUniversityofMinnesota,whichconsistedofbrainscans
fromfourparticipantsastheyeachviewedasetof10,000photos.Thescanswererecordedbyfunctionalmagnetic
resonanceimaging(fMRI).TheAIthenlearnedabouttheparticipants'brainactivitiesbyanalyzingchangesinblood
flowshownbythefMRIdata—whenapartofthebrainisactivated,morebloodwillflowtoit.Itthenmatchedthe
brainactivitywiththephotos.Throughthismethod,theAIlearnedhowhumanbrainswouldreactwhenseeing
differentphotos.Finally,theresearcherstestedtheAIonadditionalbrainscansfromthesameparticipantswhenthey
viewedphotosofobjects.
Ifthepersonlookedatanairplane,forexample,theAIwouldusethebrainscandatatocreateanimageofavery
blurry(模糊的)airplane.Then,itwouldturnontheprevious“text-to-image”modelandimprovethequalityofthe
imagebyfeedingitselfthekeyword“airplane”.Thefinalimageswere“convincing”toabout80percentaccuracy,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司accordingtotheresearchers.
Thenewstudycreatedanovelapproachthatcombinestextsandimagesto“decodethebrain”.Accordingto
ArielGoldsteinfromPrincetonUniversity,inthefuture,thetechnologycanbeusedtorecordimaginedthoughtsand
dreamsorallowpeopletounderstandhowdifferentlyotheranimalsperceive(感知)reality.
32.WhatisStableDiffusionmeanttodo?
A.Scanpeople'sbrains. B.Turntextsintoimages.
C.Usebrainscanstorebuildimages. D.Recordrelevantexperimentaldata.
33.HowdidtheAIlearnabouttheparticipants'brainactivities?
A.Byanalyzingchangesinbloodflow. B.Byaskingtheparticipantsquestions.
C.Bycomparingdifferentbrainscans. D.ByreferringtopreviousAImodels.
34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Dreamscanhardlybeforgottenbyus. B.Textsandimageshelpdecodethebrain.
C.People'sbrainsareaffectedbyfMRI. D.TheAIcreatesclearimagesofobjectsatfirst.
35.WhatdoesArielGoldsteinsayaboutthetechnology?
A.Ithasbeenadoptedinmanycountries. B.Itsdevelopmentisfarfromsatisfactory.
C.Itislackinginconvincingevidence. D.Itsapplicationhasagreatprospect.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutosleep,eatandcommuteeveryday? 36 Thatcase,timeislimited
foryoutodoothermeaningfulthings.Managingyourtimeeffectively,therefore,becomesamatterofcritical
importance.Herearemanythingsyoucando.
Workoutaplaninadvance.
37 Thiswillgiveyouameasureofcontroloverwhatisgoingtohappen.Whetheritisaplannerthat
youstickonthewalloracalendarapponyoursmartphone,findinganorganizingtoolthatworkswellforyouis
essential.Then,recordallimportanteventssuchasexams,projectsandrehearsals,sothatyoucanprepare
accordingly.
38
Thisisabouttheskilloforganization.Itreferstoarrangingyourpersonalspaceathome.Sowhendoingyour
homework,youareinatidyplace,freefromdistractions.Thisincludesputtingawayyourmobilephoneuntilyou
havefinishedeverythingthatneedstobedone.
Prioritize(优先考虑)whatneedsdoing.
Thereisonlyalimitedamountoftimeinaday,andevenwithgoodplanningandorganization,itisnotalways
possibletocompleteeverythingthatneedstobedone.Insuchcircumstances,youwillhavetodecidewhichtask
shouldbecompletedfirst.Youshouldclassifytheactivitiesonthebasisoftheirurgencyandimportance. 39
Thenyoucanfocusonyourobjectiveandsticktoit.
Onceyoustarttakinglittlestepseverydaytoplan,organizeandprioritizetheactivitiesyouintendtodevoteyour
energy,skillsandtalentsto,youcansparemoretimetostaywithfamilyandfriends,pursueahobbyorworkon
personaldevelopment. 40
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Createfavourableconditions.
B.Thisclassificationisyourultimategoal.
C.Balancingthemisreallyachallengeforyou.
D.Thisclassificationwillhelpdetermineyourpriority.
E.Thinkaboutupcomingeventsandmakeato-dolist.
F.Thesebasicactivitiestakeupanenormouspartofyourday.
G.Youwillendupreaping(收获)therewardsoftimemanagement.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AtacafeinscenicAugsburg,PaulBlachut,awaiterisbusyatwork.It'sawarmSundayafternoonandmany
peoplehavecomeherefor 41 besidetheLechriver.
ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeansthewaterintheriverisvery 42 atthistimeofyear,andit
43 quickly.AlongtheS-shapedshore,peoplearepicnickingandchildrenareplaying.Amongthoseareamother
andhertwodaughters.They'restandingonthe 44 oftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatable(充气的)
tube.Suddenly,thegirls 45 balanceandfallintotheriver.Worsestill,thegirls 46 holdontothe
tube,whichtheirmotherissittingin, 47 herintotheriver,too.Nowallthreearecaughtintheriver's
current.
Blachut 48 fromhisworkwhenhehearssomeoneshouting,“ThreepeoplearedrowningintheLech!”
Blachut 49 thethreewomenashortdistanceaway,wavingtheirarmsandtryingtograbanythingtheycan.
Havingtakenlifesavingtrainingcourses,hehurriestotheriverbankandjumpsintotheriver.Despitethecold,what
hecaresaboutis 50 savinglives.
AsBlachut 51 them,hecantellthemotherisinthemosttrouble.Blachutimmediatelydivesunderthe
drowningwoman,liftsherupwardandpusheshertowardtheshore. 52 ,anonlookeriscloseenoughto
53 thewoman'shand,pullinghertoshore.Without 54 Blachutjumpsintothecurrentagain,saving
thedaughtersinthesamewayhedidtheirmother.
Themotherexpressesher 55 appreciationforBlachut,andheishappytoseetheyaresafeandsound.
41.A.leisure B.business C.study D.research
42.A.warm B.pure C.cold D.shallow
43.A.covers B.dries C.winds D.flows
44.A.edge B.top C.bottom D.entrance
45.A.keep B.break C.find D.lose
46.A.energetically B.desperately C.properly D.unwillingly
47.A.directing B.exposing C.pulling D.following
48.A.looksup B.turnsup C.passesout D.bringsout
49.A.urges B.spots C.assumes D.ignores
50.A.allbut B.everythingbut C.anythingbut D.nothingbut
51.A.departs B.approaches C.figures D.awakens
学科网（北京）股份有限公司52.A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise
53.A.grasp B.offer C.loose D.tie
54.A.doubt B.permission C.exception D.delay
55.A.breathtaking B.heartfelt C.heart-warming D.good-natured
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TherewereagreatvarietyoflampsinancientChina.TheChangxinPalaceLampis 56 invaluable
treasure,whichisconsideredas“thefirstlampofChina”.
Thegold-platedbronzelamptakestheshapeofamaidonherknees 57 (hold)alamp.Thelampplate
isonherlefthand,whiletherighthand,coveredbyhersleeve, 58 (carry)thelampshade.Thebrightnessof
thelampanddirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandlewhichcontrolstwomoveableshades.
59 (amaze),thelampmakesuseofthesiphonprinciple(虹吸原理),withtheashflowingthroughthe
maid'srightarmintoherbody 60 thewaterisstored.Suchdesigncanreducedustandpreventthelamp
frompollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesix-componentlampcanallbetakenapart,andiseasy 61
(clean).
The2022BeijingWinterOlympicFlameLantern 62 (inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Ituses
transparentdoubleglassandahiddenchanneltoreducecarbondeposition(沉积物),whichisaperfect 63
(combine)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicspirit.
ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidedaninsight 64 China'sgloriouspast,displayingthe
wisdomofancientChinesecraftsmen,aswellasChina's 65 (remark)achievementsinscienceand
technology2,000yearsago.Thesculpture,vividandelegantbeautywork,stillglittersnow.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你校定于今年九月开展研学活动，现就研学地点向全校师生征集意见。请你给校学生会主
席Michael写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐研学目的地；
2.推荐原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：研学活动 astudytrip
DearMichael,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Thefourmountainclimberswerestillbreathingheavilyastheylookedoutintothedistance.Theviewsfromthe
topofthemountainwerebreathtaking.Inalldirections,valleys,forestsandothermountainswerelaidoutbeforethem.
Theycouldevenseethesmallwoodenhousesofthevillagewheretheyhadspentthenightandtheroutetheyhad
takentoreachthetopofthissmallbutdangerousmountain.Laughingloudly,theyweresurprisedattheircouragein
climbingsuchasteepandrockymountainslope.Filledwithanenormoussenseofachievement,thefouryoung
climberspattedeachotherontheback.
Astheotherthreecontinuedtoenjoytheviews,Jason,theleaderofthegroup,staredatthehorizonwitha
troubledlookonhisface.
“Whatisit,Jason?”Sofia,theyoungestofthegroup,asked.
“Thosedarkcloudsinthedistancemeanaheavystormisfastontheway,”Jasonreplied.Herememberedthe
villagershadwarnedhimoftheunpredictableweatherconditionsontopofthemountainandthataterriblestorm
couldappearfromnowhere.
“Butit'ssowarmandsunnyhere.Idon'tthinkthestormiscomingthisway,”Sofiasaid,moreinhopethan
expectation.
However,Jasonfearedtheworstandknewonlytoowellwhatwouldhappenifthestormcaughtthemintheopen.
Headdressedthegroupinacalmbutserioustone,“Ifthestormhitsus,thetemperaturewillfalldramatically.Therain
andmistwillmakeitdifficultforustoseewherewearegoingandwecouldeasilygetlostorfalloffacliff.Thewind
willtakeourstrength,soweneedtogetmovingfast.”
Thefourmountainclimberspackeduptheirfacilitiesandimmediatelystartedbackdownthemountain.
Unfortunately,despitetheirbestefforts,thestormwasuponthemsoonerthanexpected.Thewindscreamedintheir
ears,thedrivingrainstung(刺痛)theireyesandthemistmadeitimpossibleforthemtoseeclearly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withitgettingdark,Jasondecidedthatitwasjusttoodangeroustocontinue.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally,thestormshowedsignsofstoppingandtheclimbersdecidedtocontinuetheirwaydownthemountain.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
