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高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题
本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部
分的第二节、第三节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel?
A. She’s worried about Jessie.
B. She’s stressed about the exam.
C. She’s upset about Oscar’s absence.
2. What does the woman do to help the man?
A. Offer a discount to him.
B. Buy a gift for him online.
C. Recommend a shopping app to him.
3. What will the man probably do first?
A. Wash his hands. B. Clean the floor. C. Watch the news.
4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
5. How much did the man pay for his camera?
A.$150. B.$250. C.$500.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How long does the man plan to stay in Australia?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do in Australia?
A. Visit the Opera House in Sydney.
高二英语试题第 1 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}B. Try skydiving in Brisbane.
C. Take a road trip from Sydney to Melbourne.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. When to start a family.
B. How to find a good job.
C. Why to make money early.
9. How old is the woman?
A.18 years old. B. 21 years old. C. 24 years old.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What's Jim's research topic about?
A. Sleeplessness B. Fashion. C. The crime rate.
12. Why is Jane working late?
A. She can come up with good ideas at night.
B. She’s taking over Jim’s work shift.
C. She’s working on some urgent tasks.
13. What will Jane do for Jim?
A. Check his article.
B. Help him do research.
C. Finish writing with him.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the woman come into the store?
A. Her phone charger broke.
B. Her phone has some problems.
C. She wants to buy a new phone.
15. What does the woman ask for?
A. A free pair of headphones.
B. A discounted price.
C. A receipt.
16. What will the man do before the woman leaves?
A. Charge her new phone.
B. Talk to his manager.
C. Give her a bag.
17. How does the woman pay?
A. By cash. B. By ATM card. C. By credit card.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20 题。
18. What does the speaker do before each flight?
A. He asks for an upgrade.
高二英语试题第 2 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}B. He saves the previous trip’s bag tag.
C. He buys a new magazine and brings it on board.
19. Where was the speaker traveling from on his first trip?
A. Shanghai. B. London. C. Seoul.
20. Why was the Amsterdam flight lucky for the speaker?
A. He won a holiday.
B. He met his future wife on the plane.
C. He booked the last ticket of the flight.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2分, 满分 30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theaters and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the
very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St
David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment,
including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the
order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t
been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live
music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.
This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers
and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is
excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and
music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s
shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of
the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.
高二英语试题第 3 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
B. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
B
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景)
can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or
highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my
landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time
frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on
adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often
leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment
I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to
being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the
purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung
over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled
us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot
to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route
(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was
stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the
photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I
would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
高二英语试题第 4 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles.
26. What can we infer from the author trip with friends to Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying. C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
C
What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips,
or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?
Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more
top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books
frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are
turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more
adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking
to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like
to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of
students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV
programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching
cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say
they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4
say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs
have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,
and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷)
with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries
about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs
on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
28. What do people usually think of British food?
A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation.
29. Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?
A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential.
30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?
A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%.
31. What might the author continue talking about?
高二英语试题第 5 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters.
D
If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one
part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has
ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of
humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的)
societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book
are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example of this
between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between
Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have
scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we
have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of
gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be
questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories
accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.
Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The
Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all
of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most
powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a
voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as
these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we
are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the
objects.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. How past events should be presented.
B. What humanity is concerned about.
C. Whether facts speak louder than words.
D. Why written language is reliable.
33. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?
A. His report was scientific. B. He represented the local people.
C. He ruled over Botany Bay. D. His record was one-sided.
34. What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Problem. B. History. C. Voice. D. Society.
35. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?
A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World B. A Short History of Australia
C. A History of the World in 100 Objects D. How Art Works Tell Stories
高二英语试题第 6 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.
36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends
or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When
you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with
the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People
in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to
use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in
Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef
that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to
add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they
are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel
with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
高二英语试题第 7 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节 满分 40 分）
完形填空第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he
41 his car to call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor
window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 , Grant rushed to a side 44
and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 45 every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No
one 46 and he assumed that people had already 47 . Reaching the end of the
hallway, though, Grant 48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 49
woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let’s 50 !” he screamed.
The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.
Grant didn’t wait, Clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and 51 the boy alongside,
Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 52 outside, the only 53 in sight was
a policeman. Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were
honored for their 55 .
41. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
42. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
43. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
44. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
45. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
46. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
47. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
48. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
高二英语试题第 8 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}49. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
50. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
51. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
52. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
53. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
54. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
55. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 65 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小
题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning____56___impressive
600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release.
It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who _____57____（passionate）recite poetry
alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only
identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world ____58____（explore）the rich
tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe. ”
The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic
poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, ___59___is known
for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems ____60____
（feature） in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as
their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences___61___ sandy
deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique___62___（characteristic）
of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems___63____（consider）
national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but
also___64____ （ people ） understanding of the world. The film has raised the
audiences’___65____（aware） and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
高二英语试题第 9 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}第三节 单词拼写（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分）
根据语境写出加粗词汇或短语的汉语意思。
66. Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its
beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
67. I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
68. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.
69. The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park (GPNP).
70. Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.
71. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act), an
increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁
徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
72. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
73. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes
to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to
pull their own weight.
74. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
75. Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
第四部分 写作（满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Chris 要私下存钱购买智能手机，用于打游戏。请你给
他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
高二英语试题第 1 0 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面文章， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一个完整短文。
Just like on every break, Asiri would go with his uncle to his workshop, who made
costumes for elephants! Asiri had been asking to help make the costumes. But he’d been
told he was too little to sew the fine stitches (缝线) needed for the costumes.
Waiting for Uncle Thad, Asiri smoothed his practice piece beside him. Across it he
had sewn, pulled out, and resewn stitches just as Uncle Thad had taught him. He couldn’t
wait to show it to his uncle.
When his uncle finally came over, Asiri leapt from his seat. “Look, Uncle,” said Asiri,
holding up the stitched cloth. “These are fine stitches, Asiri,” said Uncle Thad. “Just right
to fix sequins (亮片). ” Together they walked to the workshop.
Uncle Thad and his team were busy making the costumes. They had to be ready for
Esala Perahera, the biggest festival held in the city of Kandy. Since the elephants were the
stars of the parade, their costumes had to be dazzling. He especially loved the sequins sewn
on them that made them sparkle.
Uncle Thad, his team, and now Asiri, would finish the costumes. Asiri hoped he’d get
to sew a sequin onto the costume for the most important elephant in the parade. After lunch,
Asiri was putting away a piece of cloth when his uncle called. “Asiri? Please bring me the
box of golden sequins.”
Here was his chance, thought Asiri. He’d bring the box to Uncle Thad and then ask to
sew one on. Uncle Thad was sure to say yes. Asiri lifted the box from the shelf but turned a
little too quickly, and the box was turned over, leaving the golden sequins on the floor. Uncle
Thad turned to stare-first at Asiri and then at the golden sequins. Asiri felt his cheeks turning
red. Now, Uncle Thad would never let him sew a single sequin on the costumes this year.
Asiri dashed out of the door, down the street, and all the way back home. Hearing the rush
of his footsteps, Asiri’s mother came to the door.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
高二英语试题第 1 1 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}Paragraph 1:
“What’s wrong, Asiri?” asked his mother. __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Reaching the workshop, Asiri found the sequins were still there._________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
高二英语试题第 1 2 页（共12页）
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}高三第一次阶段性测试英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
1-5 ACACB 6- 10 BACBC 11- 15 CAABB 16-20 ACBAB
第二部分 阅读（每小题 2分，满分 40 分）
21-23 DBA 24-27 BACB 28-31 ADDB 32-35 ADBC
36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 BBCAB 46-50 CDCAC 51-55 BADAD
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. an 57. passionately 58. to explore 59. which 60. featured 61. from
62. characteristics 63. are considered 64. people’s 65. awareness
第三节 语境猜词（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分）
答案： 1.经济的；实惠的 2. 放置 3. 地点
4.定案，把（计划、旅行、项目等）最后定下来 5. 昂贵的 6.采取坚决的行动做
7.激动人心的 8.尽力 9.占比 10.缺点；不完美
第四部分 写作（满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
【答案】 参考范文
Dear Chris,
I’m terribly sorry to hear that you want to save money secretly to buy a phone for gaming,
which is not a good idea in the long run. It’s important for you to prioritize your needs and
make wise decisions. Therefore, I am writing to give you some advice on how to make a
change. My suggestions are as follows.
First and foremost, you could save money for something that can contribute to your
personal development, such as educational materials or a hobby that can provide valuable
skills. Moreover, you are supposed to explore different forms of entertainment that don’t
rely solely on technology. If I were you, I would engage in outdoor activities, sports, or
joining clubs. Not only can it provide enjoyment and help you develop new skills, but also
it’s a great way to expand your social circle.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are of great help to you. Only in this way can you
find a balance between leisure activities and your responsibilities. Looking forward to your
reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,符合最新的考试风向。要求考生给美国笔友写封
信，指出他的错误并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
1
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}打游戏：game （动词） 优先考虑：prioritize 从长远看：in the long run 拓宽： expand
首先：first and foremost
2.句式
【高分句型 1】It’s important for you to prioritize your needs and make wise decisions.
在 It’s +adj + for sb. to do 的句型中运用了 prioritize这个高级词，彰显了构词法的
魅力。
【高分句型 2】Moreover, you are supposed to explore different forms of entertainment
that don't rely solely on technology. 在定语从句中巧用副词 solely 做到了意思的精准。
【高分句型 3】If I were you, I would engage in outdoor activities, sports, or joining clubs.
If引导的虚拟条件句
【高分句型 4】Not only can it provide enjoyment and help you develop new skills, but
also it’s a great way to expand your social circle.
not only...but also...部分倒装句
【高分句型 5】Only in this way can you find a balance between leisure activities and your
responsibilities. Only+介词短语...部分倒装句
第二节（满分 25分）
One possible version
“What’s wrong, Asiri?” asked his mother. “I spilled the sequins!” he blurted, almost in
tears. “Did you clean them up?” she asked. “No. ” Asiri answered. “Go back and clean
them up,” she said with a wave of her hand. “Uncle Thad will expect you to.” Asiri shook
his head. But he knew it was only right to clean up a mess he’d made. It was one of Uncle
Thad’s workshop rules. Hearing mother’s words, Asiri knew what he should do. He walked
towards the workshop with heart in his mouth.
Reaching the workshop, Asiri found the sequins were still there. They lay scattered across
the floor, waiting for him. Asiri gathered the sequins into a pile and swept them into a dust
pan. Carefully, he shook it, separating the dust from the sequins. Only when the last sequin
slipped into the box did Asiri glance up. Uncle Thad stood in the doorway with his arms
crossed. Crossing the room, he squeezed Asiri’s shoulder. “Good workers always clean up
after themselves.” He clapped his hands. “Now, come. There are costumes to finish and
sequins to sew.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨德叔叔和他的团队正忙着为康提市举行
的最大节日埃萨拉•佩拉赫拉制作服装，阿西里希望他能在游行中最重要的大象的
服装上缝一个亮片，但是当萨德叔叔吩咐他把那盒金色的亮片拿给他时，盒子打翻
在地，阿西里很尴尬跑回了家，妈妈问明原委，让他回去收拾好烂摊子，当阿西里
认真把亮片捡回到盒子后，萨德叔叔让他加入了缝亮片的工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘怎么了，阿西里？’他妈妈问。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈
询问阿西里发生的事情，要阿西里回去收拾残局。
2
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}②由第二段首句内容“到了车间，阿西里发现亮片还在那里。”可知，第二段可描写
阿西里认真收拾亮片，认为好工人总是自己打扫卫生的萨德叔叔看着阿西里一举一
动，最终让他加入了缝亮片的工作。
2.续写线索：妈妈询问原委——阿西里回车间——阿西里收拾残局——萨德叔叔叫
阿西里缝亮片
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：walk towards / head for
②回家：answer / reply
③等待：wait for / await
情绪类
①心都提到嘴边了：with heart in his mouth / with the heart on the tip of his tongue
②抬起眼睛望着：glance up /look up
【点睛】 [高分句型 1]Hearing mother’s words, Asiri knew what he should do.（现在分
词作状语，由连接词 what 引导的宾语从句作 knew的宾语）
[高分句型 2]Only when the last sequin slipped into the box did Asiri glance up. （倒装
句）
A 篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Cardiff 当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
21.细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual
Welsh Proms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，
Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies
on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精
彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of
quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New
Theatre 一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站
“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff
存在最久的剧院。故选A。
B 篇：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中
发生的一些所见所闻。
24. 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state
parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. (我倾向于
和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景
摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选 B。
25. 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some
of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared
and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些
照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，
3
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选 A。
26. 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we
ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎
完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比
预期的要晚。故选 C。
27.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some
of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared
and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些
照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，
作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选 B。
C:文章大意：英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。
28．A 推断。 根据第一段的＂But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though
Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine＂可知，英国的食物通常被认为
是简单的、不吸引人的。故选 A。
29．D 推断。 根据第二段最后一句＂It seems that TV programmes have helped
change what people think about cooking＂可知，英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很
大，改变了他们对烹饪的看法。故选 D。authoritative＂权威性的＂；creative＂富有
创意的”；profitable＂有利可图的＂；influential＂有很大影响的”。
30．D 理解具体信息。 根据第三段第二句＂Almost one third say they now use a wider
variety of ingredients（配料）than they used to＂可知，近三分之一的人表示他们现在
使用的配料比以前更丰富了，故选 D。
31．B 推断。 根据最后一段最后一句＂With an increasing number of male chefs on
TV，it’s no longer‘uncool’for boys to like cooking＂可知， 随着越来越多的男厨师出
现在电视上，男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断，接下来作者可能会
介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师。故选 B。
D：文章大意：对于历史事件的考证不能仅凭文字记录，要注重文字记录和实物相
互印证，以帮助我们重现真实的历史。
32．A 理解段落主旨要义。 题干问的是首段的主旨。根据文章首段可知，如果你想
讲述不偏袒人类历史上任何一方的一段世界历史，你就不能仅依靠文字。文字是人
类的后期成果之一，直到最近甚至许多有文字的社会不仅用文字，还用实物来记载
他们的重要的事情。所以此段是说过去的历史事件应结合文字和实物来呈现，不能
仅靠文字，故 A项正确。
33．D 推断 。题干问的是作者提及库克船长的用意。根据第二段首句＂Ideally a
history would bring together texts and objects... but in many cases we simply can＇t＂（理
想的情况是我们在研究历史时应该将文字和实物结合起来······而很多情况下我们
没能这样做）以及该段最后一句＂If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on
that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written
reports＂（如果我们想要还原那天到底发生了什么，这块盾牌必须和文字记述一样
经过深人而严格的质询和诠释）可知，库克船长的记录是片面的，故 D项正确。
4
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}34．B 理解词汇。 题干问的是画线词 conversation 在文中的意思。根据第三段中
的＂a history told through things gives them back a voice＂（实物能还原历史事实）和
“all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are
to find the other half of that conversation，we have to read not just the texts，but the objects”
（我们所有的第一手描述无法避免地会被歪曲，它只是对话的一半。如果我们想找
到另一半，就必不能只解读文字，还要解读实物）可知，conversation 指的是历史，
故 B 项正确。
35．C 理解文章主旨要义。 题干问的是本文最有可能摘自哪本书。根据本篇答案解
析“段意梳理”部分可知，本文讲述的重点是强调历史实物考证的重要性，故 C 项
“《100 件实物中的世界历史》”正确。干扰项分析：A 项《地图如何讲述世界的故
事》和 D项《艺术作品如何讲述故事》和文章内容不符；B 项《澳大利亚简史》以
偏概全，漏失信息。故 C 项正确。
七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。
【36题详解】
根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要
事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D 项
“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的
错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下
文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or
family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友
或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选 D。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上
文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are
parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时
候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处
讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F 项“Never stick them upright in your food
or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它
们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指
的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。
根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand.
People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手
吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead
preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国
家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C 项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate
to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转
折关系。故选 C。
5
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。
根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you
don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to
your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的
调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在
一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G 项“It may seem like simple
request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处
语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在
某些国家是无礼的。故选 G。
【40题详解】
根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你
就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会
越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B 项“The more time you
spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选
B。
听力原文：
第 1段材料
W: Oscar, do you know why Jessie was absent from class today?
M: She’s out of town with her family. Didn’t she let you know?
W: No, I was worrying about her.(1) The lesson was important today. All the information
will be on the exam.
第 2段材料
M: I’ve been trying so hard to find a gift for my sister. I’ve looked everywhere but can't
find the perfect one.
W: Did you search the shopping app Taobao? It has everything, and there are discounts
available as well. (2)
M: Interesting! I haven’t heard of it.
第 3段材料
W: Can you turn on the TV? It’s news time.
M: Hold on. I’m going to wash my hands quickly-----I just spilled(洒出) something on
them and onto the floor.
W: Just go to wash your hands, dear. I’ll tidy up the floor.(3)
第 4段材料
M: Hey, Lisa! Olive Bistro has a special menu today. Let’s have dinner together after
work.(4)
W: Sorry, Derek, I have to finish this report today. It might take long.
M: Oh, no problem. I’ll get some coffee first then. I can wait for you to finish.
6
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}第 5段材料
W: That camera is beautiful. Where did you get it?
M: This is an old film camera I’ve had for years.
W: Cool! It must be expensive.
M: Oh, I found it at a second-hand market. Usually, it would cost $500. But
luckily, this one only cost me half of that! (5)
第 6段材料
M: I’m planning my two-week trip to Australia next month.(6) I’ve heard
you’ve been there before. Could you share any suggestions?
W: How fun, and of course! You could start with a road trip from Brisbane to
Sydney. That would take a good week or so. Then, stay in Sydney to check out the Opera
House and try skydiving there.(7) That would be an unforgettable experience, I promise.
M: It sounds fantastic already. I can’t wait! But what about Melbourne?
W:If you have time, check that out too. Melbourne is one of my favorite cities.
You’ll love the roads by the sea.
第 7段材料
W: You know, Tom. When I was your age, I went out with friends a lot and didn’t
care much about making money. But you’re quite different. You work so hard and study at
the same time.
M: They say the earlier you start earning money, the more you can grow.
W: But I just turned 21, (9) and you’re even three years younger than me.(10) Won't it be
too early for you to start?
M:Not at all. For me, it’s important to achieve financial independence. Plus, our parents
do their best to support us.(10) So, I want to do the same for them!
W: You’re very inspiring, Tom. I’m quite far away from starting a family and settling
down. But you’re right. It’s a perfect time to find a job and invest in myself.
第 8段材料
W: You’re here too late, Jim.(11)(13)Are you still researching?
M:I’m working on articles, as always, Jane.(12)(13) But this one is really keeping me up
late.
W: I can see that --it’s almost 11:00 p.m. What’s the topic?(11)
M: It’s about how to reduce crimes in society.(11)
W:That’s a big topic, but quite interesting. What have you found so far?
M: People say crime has much to do with a lack of community care, hope, or
opportunity. When these aspects increase in society, the crime rate falls down. The police
force has a positive effect as well. And all this information needs to go into a 200-word
passage. Anyway, what are you doing here so late?(12)
W: I see. Well, you know I get most of my creative thoughts at night.(12)
There’s nothing urgent, but I realized I could work on Sunday’s style and fashion article.
7
{#{QQABIYQQggAgQgBAABgCAQFSCAGQkBGCAAgOxBAAIAABiRFABAA=}#}Will you be here for a while?
M: Just another hour. Could you take a look at my article before you leave?(13)
W: Sure thing!(13)
第 9段材料
M: How can I help you?
W: I need to return my phone. I bought it on your website, but it won’t turn
on.(14)
M: What is the problem?
W:Well, I can’t really tell. I charged it up at home but nothing happened.
M:I’ll try. Yeah, it looks like it’s broken. Okay, we can offer you a full refund or
you can get a new one. I would recommend this latest model. It works perfectly. W:Well
then, I’d like to get a new one. Can you give me a discount for the
trouble this has caused?(15)
M: Sorry, but I can throw in a pair of headphones.
W: Okay, but I’d like to make sure my new phone works before I leave the
store.(16)
M: Sure. I’ll charge it up for you and make sure that it’s functioning
correctly.(16)
W: Thanks. I’m also going to buy a phone case and a new charger.
M: Okay, I can get those for you. Will you be paying by cash, credit, or ATM card
today?(17)
W: Here’s my credit card.(17)
M: Would you like a receipt(收据)，ma’am?
W: Yes, please. I don’t need a bag. My purse(手提包)is big enough to hold everything.第
10 段材料
I have a little habit when I fly, and it always seems to bring me luck. I never remove the
previous trip’s bag tag(标签) until I’m at the check-in desk. Then I save the old one and
put it in my bag.(18)I think I saw it in a film once when I was young, so I started doing it.
The first time I did it, (19) I received an upgrade(升舱) from standard to business class. I
would never have expected that. It was a twelve-hour flight from Shanghai to London, (19)
so I was so thankful. The second time, I won a competition held by the in-flight(飞行中提
供的) magazine. I won a holiday and a new suitcase. I gave the suitcase to my mother as I
like mine and it was lucky. The third time was a flight from Amsterdam to Seoul.(20) The
flight was overbooked so I had to wait for the next one Why was this lucky, you may ask?
The flight had an emergency on board and ended up being directed to Frankfurt, Germany.
If I had got on board, I wouldn’t have landed in Seoul for another three days, and I wouldn’t
have met the air hostess who later became my wife.(20)
8
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