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2021 年英语高考全国甲卷
（适用地区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the
idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each
year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform
to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a
desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and
beyond.
Mike Shepherd It was an extremely cold winter’s evening
(2011) and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to
Skiddaw in Winter the top of a small rise and realised that the
Cumbria, England mist was little more than a few feet deep,
and though it was only a short climb. I
found myself completely above it and
looking at a wonderfully clear view of
Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I
used classical techniques, translated from
my college days spent in the darkroom into
Photoshop.to achieve the black-and-white
image（图像）.
Timothy Smith I was back in my home town of
(2014) Macclesfield to take some winter images.
Macclesfield Walking up a path through the forest
Forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I
Cheshire, England came across a small clearing and
immediately noticed the dead yellow
grasses set against the fresh snow. The small
pine added to the interest and I placed it
centrally to take the view from the
foreground right through into the forest.
1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes D. They focus on snow-covered forests.
3.Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel C. In an art magazine D. In a biography
关键 学科难度 短
主题语 词 素养 文 阅读 实际 正确 错
体裁
境 词 时间 用时 率 因
数
人与社 Photo语言 ★
应用
会之艺 graph能力 249 6 mins /3
文
术 er
A[语篇导读]本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国的每年一度的风景摄影比赛Take a
view及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。
1. B。直接信息题。根据题干 enter for Take a view 定位到第一段第二句 Each
year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform
to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. （每年参加比赛的
高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台）可知最有可能
参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。
2. A。间接信息题。根据Shepherd and Smith Mike Shepherd图表中的It was an
extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air和Timothy Smith图
表中I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images，理解
可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A
项。
2. C。间接信息题。根据全文可知 Take a view是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一
度的比赛，并有两位摄影师 Shepherd 和Smith用自己的作品参与了比赛可知，
这篇文章有可能在艺术杂志里找到,而不是A项的故事书、B项的小说或D项的
个人自传。◎读后知识积累：photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/ n 摄影师；standard /ˈstændəd/ n 标椎；
水准；platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n 平台；月台；站台；showcase/ˈʃəʊkeɪs/ v 展示；表
现；annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj 年度的；每年的；extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv 极度地；非
常地；technique /tekˈniːk/ n 技巧；手法；biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n 传记；个人简介；
foreground /ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/ n. 前景。
B
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding （ 繁 育 ） programme, has
welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）. When the tiny creature
arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And
officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black
rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all
absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy,
strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum
and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the
open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be
out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,
but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to
protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on
January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother,
grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has
dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.5.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
A. She loves staying with her mother.
B. She dislikes outdoor activities.
C. She is in good condition
D. She is sensitive to heat.
6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
A. They had their first born in January
B. They enjoyed exploring new places
C. They lived with their grandmothers
D. They were brought to the reserve young.
7. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?
A. The rhino section will be open to the public.
B. It aims to control the number of the animals.
C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
关键 学科难度 短
主题语 词 素养 文 阅读 实际 正确 错
体裁
境 词 时间 用时 率 因
数
人与自 rhino 环境★★
说明
然之环 保护 275 7 mins /4
文
境保护
B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Port Lympne Reserve（自然保护
区）所经营的一个繁育项目成功地繁殖了一只罕见的黑色犀牛幼崽。
4. D。间接信息题。根据题干the breeding programme定位到第一段Port Lympne
Reserve, which runs a breeding（繁育）programme, has welcomed the arrival of a
rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）和第一段的 And officials at Port Lympne were
delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficultto breed in captivity（圈养）可知Port Lympne Reserve（自然保护区）经营了一
个繁育项目，欢迎了一只罕见的黑色犀牛幼崽的到来，以及官员们对这个新来
的的幼崽的喜悦之情，可以推断出这个繁育项目非常成功。故选D项。
5. C。观点态度题。根据题干中的人名 Paul Beer定位到第二段 Obviously we’re
all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s
healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore（很明显我们都非常开心欢迎
另外一只幼崽来到我们这个犀牛家庭。她健康、强壮并且急切地想出去玩和探
索），据此可知这只新出生的犀牛情况很好（in good condition），故选C项。
6. A。间接信息题。根据题干中的 Solio 和 Kisima 定位到第二段 Her mother,
Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job 和第三段The first rhino to
be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed
about 32kg以及第一段When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the
40th black rhino to be born at the reserve 可知，Solio第一次生育犀牛是在1月31
日，Kisima第一次生育犀牛是在1月5日，故选答案A项（他们都在一月份有
生育的经历）。
7. D。推理判断题。根据题干定位到最后一段第一句 The adorable female calf is
the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the
calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild（这只
可爱的雌性幼崽是今年第二个在这家自然保护区出生的黑犀牛，但是这些幼崽
是否能够回到野生的收到保护的地方还不确定）可推知，其中的一些犀牛可能
会被送到收到野生保护的地方生活，答案 D项。A、B、C选项均错在无中生有，
原文中找不到相应的线索。
◎读后知识积累：1. tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj 微小的；creature/ˈkriːtʃə/ n 生物；动物；reserve
/rɪˈzɜːv/ n 自然保护；candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n 候选人；候补者；adorable/əˈdɔːrəbl/adj.
可爱的；可敬重的；status /ˈsteɪtəs/ n 地位；身份 ；情形（熟词生义）。
2. 长难句分析：According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhinopopulation has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered”
status.
结构剖析：非谓语动词giving 此处作结果状语。
汉语意思：根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛数量已降至 5500头，
这使黑犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态。
C
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,
London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the
city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss
and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British
skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I
loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And
my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it.
Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones,
damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A
few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting:
“Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered — landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but
the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to
Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently
this past spring. The day was cold but clear；tourists and Londoners stopped to watch
the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found
my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded
（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next tohim. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told
him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah.” I said. “Safe.”
8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.
C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.
9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?
A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry!
10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A. To join the skateboarding.
B. To make new friends.
C. To learn more tricks.
D. To relive his childhood days.
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Children should learn a second language
B. Sport is necessary for children’s health.
C. Children need a sense of belonging
D. Seeing the world is a must for children
关键 学科难度 短
主题语 词 素养 文 阅读 实际 正确 错
体裁
境 词 时间 用时 率 因
数
人与自 Skate 人生★★
记叙
我之人 board态度 355 7 mins /4
文
际关系 ing
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回想起童年时期的滑板运动而
引发的人生感悟。8. A。间接信息题。根据题干 he moved to London 定位到第一段 Without my
beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place（没有了
我心爱的海滩和无穷无尽的蓝色天空的日子，我感到惘然与格格不入），可知
搬到伦敦后作者是感到失望的，故选A项。
9. B。词义猜测题。根据题干中的“Safe! Safe! Safe!”定位到第二段 A few
minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting:
“Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered — landing tricks, being a good skater，
理解可知，几分钟后，当“我”知道了滑板运动的窍门后，我的朋友们就把滑
板击打的声音很大，喊“Safe! Safe! Safe!”应该是赞扬“我”做得很好、知道
了滑板运动的窍门、即将成为一个好的滑板选手，答案应选B项。
10. D。动作倾向题。根据题干when he returned to London定位到第四段I found
myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there（我觉得自己徘徊了一
段时间回到Southbank，在那儿花费了很长时间）；Weaving（穿梭）among the
kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam（穿梭在那些玩滑
板运动的孩子们中间，我又回到当初我玩滑板运动的横杆前），“I was a local
here 20 years ago,” I told him（我告诉他二十年前我就是个当地人——言外之意
作者20年前作为当地人在此玩过滑板运动），综合起来可知作者之所以在回到
伦敦后，喜欢在Southbank花费时间是因为那儿能激起作者对童年时代自己进
行滑板活动的记忆，故选D项。
11. C。隐含意义推测题。文章开头作者在九岁时和家人一起来到伦敦，没有了
以前喜欢的海滩，作者感到惘然，后来喜欢上了滑板运动，结交了许多好朋友，
15岁时作者又随家人搬到了华盛顿，虽然还想尝试滑板运动，但当地人不大欢
迎此项运动，作者不得不放弃；到最后作者再次回到伦敦看到孩子们玩起这项
运动，激发了作者对自己童年时期这项运动的回忆，据此可知作者是想表达他
对自己人生一点感悟：孩子在童年时代需要一种归属感。故选C项。◎读后知识积累：1. pick up 捡起；收拾；at a loss 困惑不解；skateboarding
/ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ n. 滑板运动；trick /trɪk/ n 窍门；花招；诡计；glance /ɡlɑːns/ n 一瞥。
2. 长难句分析：Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British
skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
结构剖析：where引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面的the center of British
skateboarding。
汉语意思：泰晤士河东岸的南岸(Southbank)是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，
滑板不断的碰撞声会让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。
D
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international
symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of
genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than
the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of
European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the
victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When
contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a
different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are
less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really, really
smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they
start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our
planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t
take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication,we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we
look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do
not determine the appearance of
genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with "intelligence,
creativity, perseverance（毅力）, and simple good fortune, who are able to change
the world.”
12. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club?
A. They’re unfair. B. They’re conservative. C. They’re objective. D.
They’re strict.
13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
14. Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A. Improved global communication.
B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D. Changes in people’s social positions.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike
B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence
D. Genius and Luck
关键 学科难度 短
主题语 词 素养 文 阅读 实际 正确 错
体裁
境 词 时间 用时 率 因
数人与社 geniu 思维★★
说明
会之历 s 品质 ★ 319 7 mins /4
文
史文化
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了天才的概念并着重阐明了天才表现
形式现在有很多种。
12. A。间接信息题。根据题干victors’ standards for joining the genius club定位到
第二段 It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the
standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by
geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color or belief — they
were unacknowledged and rejected by others（据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜
利者为天才俱乐部设定了准入标准。当俱乐部外的天才——女性、不同肤色或信仰的人
——做出贡献时，他们得不到认可，也会被其他人拒绝），据此可以推断出作者认为胜利
者的标准是不公平的，所以选A项。
13. D。观点态度题。根据题干girls from the study in Science定位到第三段 A study
recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than
boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really, really smart.” Even
worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid
activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”（《科学》杂志最近
发表的一项研究发现，在6岁时，女孩比男孩更不可能说出自己性别的成员，
更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们的行为都是基于这样的信念：在六岁左右，她们
开始避免从事那些所谓“非常聪明”的孩子们的活动），据此可推知女孩有可
能被社会错误信念所影响，故选D项。
14. A。间接信息题。根据题干定位最后一段 In a wired world with constant global
communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear
（在一个全球互联世界里，我们都能看到天才的出现，无论它们出现在哪里），可知更多
的天才被公众所知道的原因在于改善的全球通信，故选A项。15 B。标题判断题。A项（天才的想法相同）文章没有涉及；C项（天才和智力）只是文
章的一个细节不能作为文章的主旨； D项（天才和运气）也只是在文章的最后稍微提起，
也只是文章的一个小细节。根据文章的最后一句 As a writer says, future geniuses come
from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance（毅力）, and simple good
fortune, who are able to change the world.”（正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些
具有“智慧、创造力和毅力”的人和简单的好运，那些能改变世界的人）纵观全文可知，
天成具有多样性，故选B项。
◎读后知识积累：1. genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n 天才；天赋；symbol/ˈsɪmbl/ n 符号；象征；creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/
adj 创造性的；origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n 起源；来源；contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n 贡献；捐献；reject /rɪˈdʒekt/
v 拒绝；排斥；gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ n 性别；conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ adj. 保守的；discrimination /dɪ
ˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n 歧视；concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n 观念；概念。
2. 长难句分析：And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like
gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius
结构剖析：the more + 状语从句, the more + 主句，意为：越多……就越……。
主句中谓语动词see后接宾语从句。
汉语意思：我们看得越多，就越能看到社会因素像性别、种族和阶级并不能决
定天才的出现。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Swap, Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and
paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and
buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for theenvironment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-
sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16 . It’s the best way to get rid of
your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same
time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the
event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few
pointers.
●Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 17 ，and there may not be
enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
· 18 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their
“new”clothes home.
·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 . Place a
few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them
on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the
clothes before they take them — things always look different when you put them on.
·Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.
20 . And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
关键 学科难度 短
主题语 词 素养 文 阅读 实际 正确 错
体裁
境 词 时间 用时 率 因
数人与社 swap 养成★★
说明
会之公 节约 301 8 mins /5
文
益活动
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，结构为先总后分。第一段引出话题：衣服从制
作加工到出售买卖再到新旧更替，其实也是对资源的一种浪费。那么如何处理
自己那些品质较好但又不喜欢的大量衣物呢？作者为我们支招：举办一个换衣
派对。为了让此活动顺利圆满开展，参与者又能从中获得乐趣，他还给出了四
条建议。
16. B。考查过渡句。此空前一句作者提出问题：那么如何处理那些状况良好但
你又不喜欢的堆在卧室地板上的衣服呢？答案选B（举办服装交换派对），正
好回答了此问题。
17. A。考查细节句。本段主题句为第一句，即建议一：邀请五到十人参加，这
样你可以拥有较好的选择。紧接着，作者具体分析了两种情况：第一种，如果
少于这个人数，你就不会有足够的衣物可供选择；第二种，如果多于这个人数，
现场可能就会比较混乱，不可控。而且前后两种情况也是对仗句式，故选A项。
18. G。考查主题句。从此空设空位置我们不难看出，缺主题句。而且下一句
They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new”clothes home.
（他们也需要准备足够的可以反复使用的袋子来把换好的衣服带回家），句中
的also就告诉我们，前一句也应该是给参加派对的人的温馨提示，故选 G项
（告诉参加派对的每个人一定要带干净且品质好的衣物）。
19. F。考查细节句。前一句为建议三：建议把衣服分类放在房间不同的区域，
再根据空后Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look
when they try them on（在你的房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看清衣服是否
合适）很明显，此选项承前启后，故选F项（所有参加者把自己带来的衣服按
照此类别放在正确的地方，以便大家寻找试穿）。20. D。考查细节句。本段是建议四：建议举办活动时，要设置一个开始时间。
再根据空前举例turn on a certain song, or whatever（打开一首歌，或者别的什么）可
知选D项（让音乐全程伴奏），创设氛围，毕竟是个派对。
◎读后知识积累：swap /swɔp/ vt.交换；recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ vt 回收再利用；
natural resources自然资源；loads of 许多，大量；pointers /ˈpɔɪntə(r)/（熟词生
义） = suggestion n. 建议；the ground rules基本规则；throughout /θruːˈaʊt/adv. 自
始至终；遍及。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick
Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in
the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni（辣香肠）from back east. So
he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he
26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and
well chilled（冷却）and he 28 .
That’s when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long 30 and
opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.” Burchill said in a
recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 32 . They
rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and
pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling
down. It was a real 34 .” Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up the incident to
youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.
“I have 35 and I admit responsibility for my 36 .” he said in the letter. “I cometo you, 37 , to apologize for the damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39
my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
21. A. Studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31.A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
32. A.hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37. A. hands in pockets B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
关键 学科难度 短
主题语 词 素养 文 阅读 实际 正确 错
体裁
境 词 时间 用时 率 因
数
说明 人与社 seagu 思维★★ 15
236 /20
文 会之社 ll 品质 ★ mins会交往
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，文章讲述了主人公 Nick Burchill 在 the Fairmont
Empress Hotel 酒店出差住店时的一次不愉快经历。受朋友所托，他带了满满一
行李箱的辣香肠，担心香肠受热，于是，他把香肠掏出来放在大开的窗户边的
桌子上散热冷却，没想到，香肠被海边的海鸥们盯上了，当他回来时，由于受
惊，海鸥们乱成一团，争着抢着往逃离现场，给宾馆造成了一定的损失，主人
公被宾馆列为黑名单，后来，在主人公的真诚道歉下，事情得到了圆满解决，
主人公又再次成为宾馆的座上宾，宾馆也欢迎他随时回来。
21. D 语境结构衔接的考查。由语境可知，主人公准备在出差时顺道拜访当地
的朋友，所以此时，应该是在打包要给朋友带的东西礼物之类。故选 D 项
（packing）。
22. A 语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示 They had asked him to 23 some
pepperoni可知，主人公拜访当地朋友 visit some friends in the area，故答案选A
项。
23. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示from back east可知，朋友们要他从东
边带一些辣香肠过来，故答案选C项（bring）。
24. A。语境结构衔接的考查。于是，他塞了满满一行李箱的辣香肠，答案选 A
项。fill填充，装满；lock 锁； abandon抛弃，丢弃，遗弃；lose 丢失。
25. D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示it would be too warm可知，由于他担
心太热，故答案选D项。
26. D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示it out on the table near an open window
可知，由于他担心太热，于是他把辣香肠拿出来放在大开的窗户边的桌子上散
热冷却。故答案选D项。lay---laid---laid vt 放置，产卵。dig 挖 clear 清理 cut
切，砍。
27. B。语境结构衔接的考查。他想着香肠是安全的，放这可以得到很好地冷却。
答案选B项。
28. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据下一段opening the door to my room to find anentire flock of seagulls，可知他出门离开了，答案选A项。
29. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示opening the door to my room to find an
entire flock of seagulls可知，此处表示就在这个时候，事情不对劲了，答案选 C
项。go wrong出错； go far 成功，扬名， 行远路， 大有前途；go funny 发出
奇怪的眼神；go blind 变瞎，失明。
30. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示 walking down the long 及后暗示
opening the door to my room可知，我记得我沿着长长的大厅走廊，推开房门的
一刹那，一大群海鸥出现在我眼前，故答案选C项（hall）。driveway 车道。
31. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据下一段 to apologize for the damage可知，此
处表示道歉信A letter of apology, 故答案选B项。A letter of application 申请信；
A letter of request 请求信； A letter of invitation。
32. D。语境结构衔接的考查。go wild变得疯狂。由于主人公的突然开门，海鸥
群受惊，一下子变得疯狂。答案选 D项。go hungry挨饿； go dead（电脑）死
机；go missing 不见了。
33. B。语境结构衔接的考查。三四十只海鸥们乱成一团，撞到窗户上，争着抢
着同时往窗外飞，都想第一时间逃离现场。答案选 B项。get out出去。Wake up
醒来，叫醒； take off 脱掉，飞机起飞，成功成名； break in插嘴，强行闯入。
34. A 语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示 and pepperoni — everywhere. The
curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down 可知，场面一度失控：香
肠弄得到处都是，窗帘和吊灯也因为碰撞掉了下来，简直乱成一团。mess乱七
八糟，答案选A项。puzzle 难题，谜； fight 打架，战斗；challenge挑战。
35. D。语境结构衔接的考查。结合上句Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up
the incident to youthful indiscretion（主人公现在已经更年长更智慧了，他把那件
事情归咎于自己年轻时的莽撞）以及下句 I admit responsibility for my actions
（这件事情，我承认我有责任，我也会为自己的行为负责）推断，此处填
mature（成熟）。recover恢复，康复；retire退休；escape 逃脱。36. D。语境结构衔接的考查。actions 行为，解析见上句。
37. C。语境结构衔接的考查。答案选C项符合语境。hat in hand 这是名词的独
立主格结构做状语，表示毕恭毕敬。hands in pockets 两手插兜；nose in the air
鼻子朝天，目中无人；feet on the ground脚踏实地。
38. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前文描述可知，海鸥搞得一团糟，并不是
Burchill有意为之，是间接行为，故答案选A项。indirectly间接地；deliberately
故意地；cautiously 谨慎地；secretly 秘密地。
39. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据上句海鸥搞得一团糟，并不是Burchill有意
为之及文章首句 It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for
getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel（Burchill被列入费
尔蒙特皇后酒店的黑名单，这些海边的鸟儿至少应该承担部分责任）可知，此
处应该是向酒店申请重新考虑（reconsider）被列入酒店的黑名单。故答案选C
项。replace取代，代替；remember 记得； renew重新开始，更新。
40. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示 Banned from the hotel since 2001,
Burchill is now welcome to come back可知，自从2001年，此宾馆就对他实施禁
令。现在，禁令撤销，宾馆也欢迎他随时回来，说明他的道歉信起作用了。
work vi奏效，管用，起作用。答案选B项。
◎读后知识积累：强调句结构It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who +其它；
deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 应受，应得；blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ n. 黑名单；on business出差；
a flock of一群；fall down掉落，滑落；chalk up A to B把A归咎于B；cause
damage造成损失。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long
history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and hasnow been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire
14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and
from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,
we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece
of history!
We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was
old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the
Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the
different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local
people going about their 50 (day) routines.
关键 学科难度 短
主题语 词 素养 文 阅读 实际 正确 错
体裁
境 词 时间 用时 率 因
数
人与社 seagu 文化★★
记叙
会之文 ll 意识 ★ 179 6 mins /10
文
化遗产
[语篇解读]本文是一篇小游记，作者向我们简要地介绍了西安古城墙以及他自
己骑自行车游完整个城墙的所见所闻。
41.was built。考查时态和语态。它最初被修建是在唐朝为了保护这座城市而建，
现在已经被完全修复了。时间状语是in the Tang dynasty, 且主语古城墙it和谓语
动词build为动宾关系，故需填一般过去时被动语态was built。
42. In。考查介词。in the Tang dynasty在唐朝。
43.to walk。考查固定句型。It is possible (for sb) to do sth做某事对某人来说是可
能的。空格需填动词不定式to walk作真主语。
44.spending。考查非谓语动词。此处after为介词，后跟动名词spending作宾语。45.better。考查形容词比较级。than 就是标志词。空格需填形容词比较级
better。
46. hired。考查时态。作者本段讲述自己租自行车游览城墙的情况，是已经发生
了的经历，所以用过去式hired。
47. but。考查并列连词。前半句说我租的自行车又旧又破，后半句又说完成了
游览，前后明显为转折关系，空格需but填。
48. the。考查定冠词。固定搭配all the way全程。
49. watchtowers。考查名词单复数。前有different修饰，且需和gates形式保持
一致。空格需填watchtowers。意思是瞭望塔。
50. daily。考查词性转换。day的形容词是daily，修饰其后的 routines，指日常
事务，日常活动。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions
are: Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they
will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and canunderstand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a
little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they
dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in
trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
关键词 学 难 短
正
体 主题 科 度 文 阅读 实际 错
确
裁 语境 素 词 时间 用时 因
率
养 数
人与 questionnaire 道 ★
记 社会 德 ★
5
叙 之人 品 109 /10
mins
文 际关 质
系
[语篇解读]本文是一篇调查问卷，调查“遇到困难时，你会去找谁?”
1. 第二句：are → is；考查主谓一致。one of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。
且本句为一般现在时，故把are改为 is。
2. 第二句：go后加to；考查介词也可看作固定短语。Who will you go to in times of
trouble? 当你出于困境麻烦时你会去找谁？go to sb = turn to sb (for help) = ask sb
for help。
3. 第四句：friend → friends；考查名词单复数。本句主语是 Many students，与之
相对应，应为their friends or classmates复数。
4. 第五句：去掉out；考查固定短语。turn to sb (for help) 向某人求助。
5. 第六句：little → few。little代表不可数，而 few代表可数。这里指代少数学生
（a few），故little需改为few。
6. 第六句：our → their；考查人称前后一致的指代关系。本句主语为Only a few，
指少数学生，第三人称，与之相对应，应为their。On one’s own 靠某人自己。
7. 第七句：talk → talking；考查固定短语。dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事。
8. 第八句：kept → keep；考查时态。在这是客观陈述调查问卷的答案结果，需用一
般现在时。
9. 第九句：where → when或whenever；考查引导词。由句意定：在我看来，不论何时身处困境，我们都应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
10. 第九句：mostly → most。考查词义辨析。 most adv最（多），非常，极其；而
mostly adv主要地，多半地，通常。两者都有副词用法，但意思不同。此处应为：
向我们最信任的人寻求帮助，副词most修饰动词trust。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网
站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友 Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引
外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1. 阐明写信事由；
2. 征求建议；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节 ， 以 使 行 文 连 贯 。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Dear Chris,
[自我介绍及写信事由] How’s everything going? I am Li Hua, a Chinese
friend of yours. Our school is going to launch a class meeting themed “Chinese
Traditional Culture”, which will be shown on an English website. Now I am
writing to obtain your detailed advice about it.[征询具体信息] As is known to all , China has abundant and unique
traditional cultures with a rich history , such as tea culture, Peking opera,
cheongsam, the Chinese calligraphy, the Chinese knot and so on . What’s
more , there are many historical places of interest, like the Great Wall of
China, the famous West Lake , etc . Would you be so kind to tell me which
attracts you most so that our meeting can gain great success?
[表达感谢、期待回复] Thanks again for your time, and I’m looking
forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（亲爱的克里斯,
一切都好吗? 我是李华，你的中国朋友。我们学校将举办一场以“中国传统文化”为
主题的班会，并将在一个英文网站上展示。现在我写信是想听听你对此事的详细建议。
众所周知,中国拥有丰富的丰富的历史和独特的传统文化,如茶文化,京剧,旗袍,中国书
法、中国结等等。更重要的是，中国还里有许多历史名胜，像中国的长城，著名的西湖等。
为使样我们的会议取得很大的成功，你能告诉我最吸引你的是什么吗?
再次感谢你的时间,我期待你最早的回复。
你的,
李华）
