文档内容
2021年6月高考英语听力全国甲卷乙卷
参考答案、文本与解析
参考答案：
1-5 ACCBB
6-10 ABACB
11-15 CACCA
16-20 BCABB
原文与单题解析
Text 1问路；39词
M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can’t find the place.
W: This is the concert hall, not City Hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel,
over there.
1. What is the man doing?
A. Asking the way.
B. Giving directions.
C. Correcting a mistake.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Excuse me, I got lost.”可知男士迷路了。男士本想去
市政厅，但却找不到地方，于是向女士问路，故选A。
Text 2 买衣服；37词
M: Can I help you?
W: I’m looking for a size 12 dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten… Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a 12. Why
don’t you try it on?
2. What dress size does the woman want?
A. 8.
B. 10
C. 12.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“I’m looking for a size 12 dress.”可知，她要找的是
12码的裙子，故选C。
Text 3 值班；35词
W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?
M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I will
call you.
3. What is the woman likely to do?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Handle the problem.
C. Have a rest.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Just go home and take a rest.”可知，他想让女士回家休息，故选C。
Text 4 询问旅游信息；36词
W: We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like?
M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour?
W: It sets out at 8:30 a.m. and returns at 2:00 p.m.
4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A. The evening tour.
B. The half-day tour.
C. The full-day tour.
【解析】推理判断题。女士向男士介绍了各种不同的旅行选择，有半日游、全天游及夜晚
游。之后，男士问“What is the schedule of the half-day tour?”，由此可推知，男士对半日
游感兴趣，故选B。
Text 5 看病；29词
M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?
W: I’ve been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen.
B. At a clinic.
C. At a bank.
【解析】推理判断题。由男士和女士的交谈可知，女士最近感到有些头晕，并且昨晚感到
胸痛。然后，男士说给她做一下检查。由此可知，双方谈话的地点是在诊所里面，故选
B。
【点拨】dizzy(眩晕的)和chest pain(胸痛)是典型的场景词汇，由这两个词汇即可知双方谈
话与生病有关。同学们平时要多积累一些场景词汇。
Text 6 谈论网球；47词
W: Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M: Me too! I think tennis is an exciting sport.
W: I think so. Do you play tennis, John?
M: Yes, but not very well. Do you play?
W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?
M: Sure.
6. What does the woman think of the match?
A. Entertaining.
B. Discouraging.
C. Boring.
【解析】观点态度题。由女士的话“That was a great match.”可知女士觉得比赛很棒，故选
A。
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Watch a game.
B. Play tennis.
C. Go to the cinema.
【解析】推理判断题。男士问女士打不打网球，女士说会一点。根据女士的话“How abouta game on Tuesday afternoon?”可知，女士约男士周二下午去打一场网球比赛，男士欣然同
意，故选B。
Text 7 节食建议；111词
M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you are going to
have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food?
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or steaks.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?
M: Those are all bad for you, but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and
chicken are also okay.
W: What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but not too much.
8. What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?
A. Go on a diet.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Get enough sleep.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict
diet.”可知，男士建议女士（Mrs. White）要严格节食，故选A。
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?
A. Eggs.
B. Sausages.
C. Porridge.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.”可
知，女士（Mrs. White）可以喝粥、吃面包及喝橙汁，故选C。
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher.
B. A physician.
C. A chef.
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，男士对女士的饮食给出建议，告诉她什么可以吃以
及什么需要忌口。由此可推知，男士是名医生，故选C。
Text 8安慰赴赛焦虑的朋友；171词
M: Hi Nancy, you look worried. What’s wrong?
W: Well, Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?
M: Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified
to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down
there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.
W: That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.
M: I didn’t know you made it to the finals.
W: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even
my own name. I don’t know what to do.
M: Nancy, I know that you’re not going to forget how to spell your name. I’ll help you get through
this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then, I’ll teach you an exercise my baseballcoach taught me. Believe me, it works.
W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A. Confused.
B. Excited.
C. Anxious.
【解析】观点态度题。根据男士（Daniel）的话“Hi Nancy, you look worried.”及女士
（Nancy）的回答“Well, Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?”可知，男士觉得女士
看起来忧心忡忡，故选C。
【点拨】选项中的anxious是原文中worried的同义转述。
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To comfort Nancy.
B. To express his regret.
C. To show his pride.
【解析】推理判断题。女士（Nancy）问男士（Daniel）在舞台上是否会感到紧张。男士讲
述了自己之前的一次表演经历。在上台表演时，男士会紧张到忘记台词。女士表示感同身
受。结合全文内容，可知男士在用自己的例子安慰女士，女士最后表示感觉好多了，故选
A。
【点拨】选项中的comfort意为“安慰”。学生平时使用形容词 comfortable较多，需要学
生多加积累，对同根词的其他常用词性也要掌握。
13. What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Take a school test.
B. Have a check-up.
C. Go in for a competition.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士（Nancy）的话“That’s how I feel just thinking about the
spelling competition next week.”可知，女士一想到下周的拼写大赛就会紧张，因此下周女
士要参加一场比赛，故选C。
【点拨】说话者在文中提及的重要细节，对于判断说话者的计划和动作会有很大帮助。
【重点词句】go in for: 参加，从事；爱好（某活动）
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines.
B. Drive her to the theatre.
C. Help her with the practice.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士（Daniel）的话“I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the
school hall with you to practice.”可知，当女士（Nancy）感到忧虑时，男士提出要帮助她练
习来渡过难关，故选C。
Text 9采访教授：老年人的社会角色；184词
W: Hello ladies and gentlemen. Today we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly
people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.
M: To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago when mygrandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very
well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60
years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an
extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them and many older Americans
can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W: Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?
M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the
development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I’d like to focus my comments on
the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.
15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of?
A. Leaving his home.
B. Parting from his son.
C. Taking early retirement.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士（Prof. Stone）的话“My grandfather was afraid of leaving
the only home they had known for the past 60 years.”可知，男士的祖父害怕的是离开他们已
居住了60年的家，故选A。
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Lack of moral support.
B. Loss of self-worth.
C. Change of living habits.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Indeed, old age for them, and many older Americans
can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.”可
知，对于很多年长的美国人来说，变老不光意味着健康状况可能下降，也意味着身份和自
我价值的缺失，故选B。
【点拨】能在众多信息点中精准定位并找出重点，是做对本题的关键。
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
【解析】推理判断题。根据根据男士（Prof. Stone）的话“Today, I’d like to focus my
comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.”可知，接
下来男士会针对年长者在社会中扮演的重要角色进行探讨，故选C。
【点拨】选项中的contributions指代原文中的 meaningful roles。另外，本题就对话者接
下来的谈话内容进行提问，这需要学生格外关注结尾处的信息。
Text 10母亲与女儿的关系；171词
W: Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my
mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be
anyone I want as long as I’m confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best
I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so
often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact,
so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much
as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes, and
to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be connectedto my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.
本段独白是一位女儿对母女关系的诠释。说话者对母亲抱有深深的感激之情。母亲爱
她、支持她，在她孤独时陪伴她，使她开心。母亲视她为一个成人，一个朋友，鼓励她变
得自信。这一材料感情真挚，表达了对母爱的崇敬，能够在一定程度上引发听者的共鸣。
18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be?
A. A confident person.
B. A warm-hearted person.
C. A humorous person.
【解析】事实细节题。根据独白中的“She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as
I’m confident of myself.”可知，说话者的母亲认为只要她是一个自信的人，她就可以成为
任何人，故选A。
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A. She often traveled by herself.
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
【解析】事实细节题。根据独白中的“I had to admit that moving so often made me feel
lonely.”可知，说话者童年时曾因经常搬家而感到孤独，故选B。
【点拨】选项中的frequently是原文中so often的同义转述。
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据独白中的第一句话“Talking about personal relationships”以及全
篇内容可知，说话者演讲的内容主要是关于她和母亲之间的关系，故选B。
【点拨】本题C选项很有迷惑性，独白结尾也提到母亲是说话者的role model。但是根据
整篇独白内容分析可知，该独白行文是围绕母女关系进行的，答案应选B。主旨大意题需
要学生针对全篇内容进行总结归纳，避免被文中片段内容所迷惑而导致归纳错误。
