文档内容
2021 年新高考浙江卷试题分析
材料 话题 字数 主题语境 题号 考点
Text 1 旅游 32 人与自我 第1题 获取具体的、事实性信息
Text 2 请 求 47 第2题 获取具体的、事实性信息
人与社会
帮助
Text 3 提 供 43 第3题 获取具体的、事实性信息
人与社会
帮助
Text 4 遇 到 37 第4题 对所听内容做出推断
坏 天 人与自然
气
Text 5 日 常 45 第5题 理解主旨要义
人与社会
生活
Text 6 谈 论 78 人与自我& 第6题 获取具体的、事实性信息
足球 人与社会 第7题 获取具体的、事实性信息
Text 7 散步 122 第8题 获取具体的、事实性信息
人与自我 第9题 获取具体的、事实性信息
第10题 获取具体的、事实性信息
Text 8 旅游 171 人与社会 第11题 获取具体的、事实性信息
第12题 获取具体的、事实性信息
第13题 获取具体的、事实性信息
Text 9 搭 便 160 人与社会 第14题 获取具体的、事实性信息
车 第15题 对所听内容做出推断
第16题 获取具体的、事实性信息
第17题 对所听内容做出推断
Text 10 改 善 162 人与自我& 第18题 获取具体的、事实性信息
英 语 人与社会 第19题 获取具体的、事实性信息
发音 第20题 获取具体的、事实性信息
疑问词的使用频率
what where why how who when
12 2 3 1 1 1
本试卷涉及三大主题语境，人与自我，人与社会和人与自然，话题围绕生活中学生熟悉
的事物。总字数 897 个词。其中考查到了很多地点 Mallorca（西班牙的一个岛） Amazon，
Mountain Fuji 以及 Brighton（布莱顿是英国最具活力的城市之一），这就要求学生平时多关
注各国地理知识，尤其是一些重要的城市名、地名、街道名。本次材料中用到的人名都是不
是学生在平时脱口而出的Mary, Lucy, Jack, Tom 而是使用了一些对于学生偏陌生的人名，例
如 Marie， Gomez。特别注重考查学生平时对于词汇的积累和掌握，如合成词 leftover，
bookmarks, 以及词组shopping bags, coffee grounds, hot-air balloon和deep-sea diving, grand
adventure。考查到词缀有unpleasant，mispronunciation，mispronounce。在选项的设置上也用
了同义转述。例如submit对应的hand in。deep fry油炸 熟词生义的考查有grounds，quarters
等。个别词汇的高频出现如check该词在本套题内材料中就使用了两次。
1 / 7Text 1 32词 旅游 人与自我
W: I was in Mallorca last week. (1)
M: Oh! What were you doing there?
W: My best friend worked there and I went to visit her. (1) It was a good chance to practice my
Spanish.
1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish.
B. To look for a job.
C. To see a friend.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“My best friend worked there and I went to visit her.”
可知该女士去马略卡岛（Mallorca）是为了看最好的朋友。故答案选C项。对话中也出现了
work和practice my Spanish这样的字眼，从一定程度上造成了干扰。
Text 2 47词 请求帮助 人与社会
M: Ruth, I’ve got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class.
Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson? (2)
W: Sure. No problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class.
2.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital.
B. Go to a class with him.
C. Submit a report for him.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr.
Davidson?” 可知男士想让女士帮他把实验室报告上交给戴维森博士。故答案选C项，注意
C项中的submit是“提交，递交”的意思，在这里和原材料中的hand in构成同义替换。对话
前面男士还提到了I’ve got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. 自己得了重感冒要去看
医生，所以估计自己无法去上课，这两项因素分别构成了另外两个干扰选项。
Text 3 43词 提供帮助 人与社会
M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you are away, Jennifer and I will be glad to
have them stay with us.
W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their grandma’s. You know Suzy lives
close by. (3)
3.Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“But they’ve already left for their grandma’s. You know
Suzy lives close by.” 可知女士已经把孩子留在外婆——苏西（Suzy）那里了。故答案选 B
项，Marie和Jennifer两个名字在对话中都出现了，属于干扰选项。
2 / 7Text 4 37词 遇到坏天气 人与自然
M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get home
before that. (4)
W: OK. I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. (4) Could you carry these shopping bags?
M: Oh, sure.
4.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get
home before that.” 和女士的“OK. I’m done. Let’s get back to the car.”可知这两个人等下要
开车回家。故答案选A项。对话中还出现了food和shopping bags，构成干扰因素。
Text 5 45词 日常生活 人与社会
M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen. But the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds
and keep them in small bowls. Then place the bowls in the kitchen. (5)
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to fry fish.
B. How to make coffee.
C. How to remove a bad smell.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据男士的话“We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen. But the
unpleasant smell stays.” “我们三天前在厨房里做了炸鱼，现在那股不好闻的气味还停留在
空气中。”和女士的“There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the
leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls. Then place the bowls in the kitchen.”
“有一个方法你可以试试。每次煮咖啡的时候，把剩下的咖啡渣弄干，放在小碗里。然后把
碗放在厨房里。” 放这些装有咖啡渣的碗在厨房中的目的是用来吸收这些气味，可知这两个
人在讨论如何去除不好的气味（remove a bad smell），故答案选C项。fry fish和make coffee
对话中都提到了，是干扰选项。本题考查到了熟词生义，grounds “沉淀物，渣滓” coffee
grounds意思为“咖啡渣”，有一定的难度。
Text 6 78词 谈论足球以及足球赛票价 人与自我&人与社会
W: Are you a football fan, Gomez? (6)
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there’s a good game. And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the
game on TV. (6) That way, they are less exciting though.
W: Is the ticket expensive? (7)
M: It depends. It usually costs about twenty to fifty dollars. Last time, I paid twenty-five. (7)
W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.
M: Great! It’ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
3 / 7B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
【解析】第6题为事实细节题，根据男士的回答“And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game
on TV. ” 可知当男士Gomez买不到票时会在电视上看足球比赛，故选A项。第7题为事实
细节题，根据“W: Is the ticket expensive? M: It depends. It usually costs about twenty to fifty
dollars. Last time, I paid twenty-five. ”这两句话中可以看出男士Gomez上次购买足球比赛
的票价是25美元，故选B项。
Text 7 122词 讨论昨天的活动 人与自我&人与社会
W: You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do? (8)
M: I took a walk by myself. (8)
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours?
M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you
to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods?
M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and… Yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make
bookmarks with them. (9) Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful?
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim. (10)
W: Did you talk to him?
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There is just so much out there to see.
8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A. He had a walk.
B. He went hunting.
C. He planted trees.
9.What did Alex bring back?
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.
【解析】第8题为事实细节题。根据“W: You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did
you do? M: I took a walk by myself.” 可知男士Alex下午独自散步。故选A项。第9题为
事实细节题。根据男士“I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them.”这两句
话可知男士Alex带回来了树叶并打算把树叶做成书签。故选B项。第10题为事实细节题。
根据男士 “Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.” 可
知男士Alex下午看到Bob在钓鱼。故选A项。其中C选项swimming为干扰项，Bob的孩
子们在游泳。材料中的 grand adventure 非常地道 grand 极好的，很棒的。以及合成词
bookmark书签也都是高考经常会涉及到的。
4 / 7Text 8 171词 假日活动 人与自我&人与社会
W: David, how was your holiday? (11)
M: Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. (11) It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off
my list.
W: Your list?
M: Yes. When I was twelve, I made a list of things I wanted to do someday. (12)
W: That’s interesting! How many of the things on your list have you done so far?
M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them?
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on the top of Mount Fuji, and here I am in a hot-air balloon.
W: When did you do that? I’ve always wanted to go up in a hot-air balloon.
M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.
W: What are your plans for the next holiday?
M: I’m thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions? (13)
W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. (13) You’ll see a lot of interesting animals
and beautiful trees. It’s one of the best places I’ve been to.
M: OK, I’ll put it on my list.
11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip.
B. He took a balloon flight.
C. He climbed a mountain.
12.What is on David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy.
B. Things he wished to do.
C. Dates he had to remember.
13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
【解析】第11题 为事实细节题。根据男士的“I climbed Mount Fuji.” 可知男士假期去爬了
富士山。故选C项。check sth. off 在上打钩（表示选择、完成、正确等）；第12题为事实细
节题。根据男士的“When I was twelve, I made a list of things I wanted to do someday.” 可知
男士在12岁时，列出了自己未来想去做的事情清单。故选B项。13题为事实细节题。根据
女士“ You really are to take a boat down the Amazon.” 可知女士推荐男士去乘船游览亚马
孙河。故选C项。合成词出现的频率较高例如hot-air balloon, deep-sea diving。
Text 9 160词 请求搭便车 人与社会
W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?
M: Yes. Are you?
5 / 7W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, (15) I found that my car wouldn’t start and
John is in Brighton on business. (17)
M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car?
W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Er…I wonder if you could give
me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning. (14)
M: Sure. When shall I be at your place?
W: Well, what about 8 o’clock? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters,
so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M: Okay. No problem. It takes 20 minutes to reach your place. So I’ll set off at 7:40. (16) By the
way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?
W: No, John will be back then and he’ll get me home. (17) Thank you, Michael.
M: That’s Okay. See you tomorrow.
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor.
B. To pass on a message.
C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now?
A. In Brighton.
B. At her home.
C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A. Neighbors.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Husband and wife.
【解析】 第14题为事实细节题。根据女士的 “I wonder if you could give me a ride to the
hotel tomorrow morning.”可以知道Sarah打这个电话是为了请求Michael的帮忙。第15题
为推理判断题。根据女士“when I arrived home five minutes ago”可知Sarah此时在家。第16
题为事实细节题。根据“So I’ll set off at 7:40.”可知答案选A，这里面涉及到动词短语set off，
表“出发，动身”。第17题为推理判断题。根据这两句“John is in Brighton on business.”和
“John would be back then and he’ll get me home.”可推断两人为夫妻关系。本题也出现了考
查熟词生义，quarters “宿舍，住房”略有难度，这个对学生的听力形成一定的障碍。
Text 10 162词 改善英语发音 人与自我&人与社会
Hello, everyone. Today, I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language
researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers followed by grammar in effective
spoken English. However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of
communication skills. They are more focused on vocabulary. (18) One reason is that most
people are not even aware of their mispronunciations, so it’s important to first find out the
6 / 7words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts. (19) By experts, I mean those who are
less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that
sound strange. Strange — because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come
across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for
difficult-to-pronounce words and names and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read
aloud. (20) Now, you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words. It’s time to practice reading
them every day.
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation.
B. Vocabulary.
C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
【解析】本段材料就如何提高英语发音，给出了几点建议。第18小题为事实细节题。根据
该句“However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of
communication skills. They are more focused on vocabulary.”可知人们认为在口语交流中，
词汇量更为重要。第19小题为事实细节题。根据“One reason is that most people are not even
aware of their mispronunciations, so it’s important to first find out the words you
mispronounce. You should listen to experts.”可知，专家可以帮助人们发现自己意识不到的错
误发音。第20题为事实细节题。根据“The last suggestion is to read aloud.”可知答案选C。
本段出现了词汇的派生词，mispronounce ，mispronunciations。要求学生平时多积累一些
词缀知识。本材料涉及到了否定前缀，表示否定的有un-, mis-, non-等。
参考答案
1—5 CCBAC 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 ACBCC
7 / 7
