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17. What will the man do for the woman?
2023-2024（上）创新部高三第一次月考英语试卷
A. Read her book. B. Bake her some cakes. C.Pour her a cup of tea.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How many items of clothing are made every year?
A. 100 billion. B. 60 billion. C. 30 billion.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
19. What causes the problem of clothing waste according to the speaker?
第一节 (步5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
A. The high productivity B. The way of buying clothes.
1. What is the woman going to do first?
C. The strict rules of recycling.
A. Get her bag back. B. Drive to the library. C. Search for the car key
20. What is the talk mainly about?
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. People’s pursuit of fashion. B. Clothing production process.
A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife.
C. Effects of fast fashion on the environment.
3. What will the man do next?
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
A. Pay duty. B. Hand in a camera. C.Drink some whiskey
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
4. What does the man think might help the woman see clearly?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A. Blowing in the eyes. B. Closing the eyes. C. Moving the eyes.
A
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which
A. At a supermarket. B.At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Hua Tuo
6. How often does the woman check her phone?
Hua Tuo (145 — 208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu,
A. Every five minutes. B. Every two hours. C. Every two days.
was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away
7. Where does the man get his information?
from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.
A. From an iPad. B. From his phone. C. From a computer.
Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery,
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid
8. How will the woman travel around Italy?
of anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) some 1,600 years before
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car
Europeans did.
9. Where will the woman go first tomorrow?
Zhang Zhongjing
A. The clothes shop. B. The post office. C. The bank.
Zhang Zhongjing (150 — 219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today’s
10. How does the man feel about buying new furniture?
Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the “medical sage” by later generations due to
A.Understanding. B. Expectant. C. Puzzled
his outstanding contributions to TCM.
11. Who gave the speakers the dining table?
During his time, with warlords (军阀) fighting for their own territories, many people were
A. The woman’s parents. B. The man’s uncle. C. Their friend.
infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was no exception. The
12. Which of the following do the speakers agree to buy?
experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his
A.A bed and a coffee table. B. A cupboard and a floor lamp.
town’s fellow Zhan Bozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature, collecting many
C. Two night tables and a couch
prescriptions; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately
13. What are the speakers likely to do next?
shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime.
A. Return home. B. Watch a game. C. Go to another store
Li Shizhen
听第9段材料,回答第`14至17题。
Li Shizhen (1518 — 1593) was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved
14. How does the woman feel?
medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor. He not only paid attention
A.Sick. B. Bored. C. Stressed
to accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where
15.How long has the woman been feeling like this?
medicinal materials were produced.
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks
On this basis, it took 27 years to compile ( 编 著 ) the pharmaceutical masterpiece,
16. What helped the man’s sister?
Compendium of Materia Medica, which is known as the “Encyclopedia of Ancient China” and
A. Taking herbal medicines. B. Cooking her own food. C. Eating less sugar.
1
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China. B. They have been in bad condition since birth.
21. What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common? C. The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.
A. Their books never come out. D. They came to the world nearly 100 days earlier than expected.
B. They travelled extensively across China. 25. Which is the correct order of the following events?
C. They led the way worldwide in their own experts. a. The dying boy went back to normal.
D. They contributed themselves to the development of TCM. b. The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact.
22. What can we learn from the passage? c. The couple made the case for his name to the boy.
A. Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune. d. Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy.
B. Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors. A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-a-b
C. Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years. 26. How did Emily feel when told the story or their birth?
D. Zhang Zhongjing’s medical masterpiece vanished before published. A. Touched and challenged. B. Sad and confused.
23. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear? C. Astonished and bored. D. Surprised and moved.
A. Healthy lifestyles. B. Daily entertainment. 27. Which is a suitable title for the passage?
C. Historical figures. D. Fitness management. A. A life-giving touch. B. A successful medical attention.
B C. A test from the God. D. First-time but devoted parents.
On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their C
newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins — a girl and a boy — were born two minutes Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst(UMass Amherst)recently
apart and exactly 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors had announced that they have figured out how to engineer a biofilm（生物膜）that harvests the
tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and energy in evaporation （ 蒸 发 ） and changes it to electricity. This biofilm ， which was
he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live. announced in Nature Communications, has the potential to revolutionize the world of wearable
“I saw him gasp (大口喘气), but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail electronics, powering everything from personal medical sensors to personal electronics.
five years later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I “This is a very exciting technology,” says Liu Xiaomeng, graduate student in electrical and
wasn’t going to give up easily.” computer engineering in UMass Amherst's College of Engineering and the paper's lead author.
Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last “It generates real green energy, and unlike other so-called 'green-energy' sources, its production
minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him. is totally green.”
“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate told Today. “We’d resigned ourselves That's because this biofilm-which is a sheet of bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet of paper-
the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, is produced naturally by an, engineered version of the bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens（硫
precious moments.” 还原地杆菌）.G.sulfurreducens is known to produce electricity and has been used previously
Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital in “microbial batteries” to power electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G.
blanket and ordered David to take his Shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents sulfurreducens be properly cared for and fed a constant diet. By contrast, this new biofilm,
wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve which can supply as much energy as a comparably sized battery, works continuously, because it
his condition they then talked to him. is dead. And because it's dead, it doesn't need to be fed.
“We were trying to let him stay, ” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and The secret behind this new biofilm is that it makes energy from the moisture（水分） on
that he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him.” your skin. Though we daily read stories about solar power, at least 50% of the solar energy
Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing. reaching the earth goes toward evaporating water. “This is a huge, undiscovered source of
Finally, he reached for his father’s finger. energy,” says Yao Jun, professor of electrical and computer engineering at UMass Amherst, and
The couple’s lost boy had made it. the paper's one senior author. Since the surface of our skin is constantly moist with sweat, the
“We’re the luckiest people in the world,” David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his biofilm can “plug into” it and change the energy locked in evaporation into enough energy to
sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth. power small equipment. “Our next step is to increase the size of our film to power more
“Emily hardly-held back her tears,” Kate said, “and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection. intelligent wearable electronics,” says Yao, and Liu points out that one of the goals is to power
This whole experience makes you cherish them more.” “They widened their eyes as if there entire electronic systems, rather than single equipment.
were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience,” David added. 28.What function is the biofilm expected to achieve?
24. What can we learn about the twins? A. Updating wearable electronics. B.Acquiring power from evaporation.
A. They totally weighed less than 4 pounds. C.Changing the way of getting electricity. D. Supplying energy to “microbial batteries”.
2
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司29.What is the advantage of the biofilm compared with "microbial batteries”? B. It was very cold owing to the arctic blast.
A. It's thinner in thickness. B. It's environmentally friendly. C. The polar vortex stayed rigid and in place.
C.It reduces the cost in usage. D. It employs a rare energy source. D. The polar vortex was weak and unstable.
30.How does the biofilm power small devices? 34. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “perturbed” in the last paragraph?
A.By interacting with solar power. A. Fixed. B. Frozen. C. Heated. D. Disturbed.
B.By gaining energy from electronic systems. 35. How does the jet stream usually affect the polar vortex?
C.By using water to generate electricity. A. By bending north and knocking it off.
D. By producing continuous electricity from sweat. B. By moving from east to west around Earth.
31.Which of the following best describes the biofilm? C. By waving and meandering powerfully.
A.Flexible. C.Promising. B.Controversial. D.Delicate. D. By turning to the south dramatically.
D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Why the East Coast has had such a weak winter You Are Better Than You Think You Are
Overall, winter across the East Coast this year has been pretty weak. “I was in shorts and a Maybe you haven't achieved goals in a self-appointed time frame. 36_But this doesn't mean
T-shirt,” said Jeff Weber, a research meteorologist (气象学家) at the University Corporation for you are a bad person or a failure. You could indeed be a wonderful individual. You could
Atmospheric Research. Meteorologists descended upon Boston in mid-January for the annual actually be a much better person than you believe you are.. Se. it’s examine the idea that you
meeting of the American Meteorological Society. January is Boston's coldest month, but during might be better than you think.
the weather conference, meteorologists experienced 75 degrees Fahrenheit temperatures. You show kindness.
A major reason is that the polar vortex (极地涡旋) — which is a circulating stream of air Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person. When you do this, you are treating
that forms over the Arctic during winter — has stayed rigid and in place, keeping its cold air others like you would want to be treated. 37 Even the smallest things do not go unnoticed and
mostly locked up north. Consequently, little of this exceptionally chilly air has got into the U.S. are traits that you have a good heart.
this winter. You are a positive person.
Arctic blasts (北极寒流), like those in January 2019, happen when the polar vortex Keeping an optimistic attitude is also a trait of a good person with a powerful character. It is
becomes unstable, allowing frigid air to spill south. “But this winter, instead of a weak polar easy to become negative with all the bad things going on in the world. but there’s another way to
vortex, we’ve had strong polar vortex conditions,” said Andrea Lang, an atmospheric scientist at look at these things: When you're actually better than you think, you will have the habit of
the University of Albany who researches changes in seasonal winter weather. looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone. 38
The polar vortex has stayed strong because other weather systems, sometimes originating 39
from the Pacific. Ocean, haven’t come along and knocked the spinning vortex out of place. Being wise is not about being intelligent. It's about learning from life experiences. Why
A frequent culprit (问题的起因) in disturbing the polar vortex is a powerful stream of air does this make you a better person than you think? Wisdom can be passed to others to help them
traveling some 30,000 to 35,000 miles up in the atmosphere (where jets fly) which we avoid the same mistakes you made. You are a good person if you've collected wisdom and, love
commonly call the jet stream. The jet stream shoots from west to east around Earth at speeds of to share lessons with others.
120 to 250 miles per hour, but can become dramatically wavier when it’s disturbed by strong So, go easy on yourself. Appreciate who you are. If there are things you need to change,
storm activity or encounters masses of hot or cold air. that's okay. 40.It's about our attitude and our heart. I bet, if you took the time to read this, you
But this winter season, the meandering (蜿蜒前进的) jet stream has not knocked the polar are a better person than you think.
vortex off its pole, explained Lang. Instead, the jet stream has bent dramatically south, right A. You give honest comments.
through the heart of the central U. S. B. It's just all about showing optimism.
Atmospheric scientists are deeply interested in why a perturbed polar vortex has become C.We all have problems and imperfections.
more frequent. There’s evidence that the incessantly warming Arctic — the fastest-warming D.You are wise, and you share your wisdom.
place on Earth — has led to a weaker and less stable polar vortex, which means more outbreaks E.Maybe you have made many mistakes as well.
of freezing Arctic air. Just not this winter — so far, anyway. F. Respecting others and their space shows adulthood, which is a sign of a truly good person.
32. What does Jeff Weber mean by saying what he wore? G. This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at
A. To introduce his dressing style. B. To express his feeling then. the checkout line.
C. To prove the abnormal weather. D. To show his love of winter. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
33. What do we know about the weather in Boston in January 2019? 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. It was as warm as that of this year. Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but
3
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed ____ 4 1____ and sad. that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.
I thought of his dogged（顽强的） ____ 4 2____ . Was it smart or foolish? What could he Before the 58 ( arrive) of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of
have achieved had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not their homes and surroundings. This practice is to get rid of bad luck in the previous year. They
look ____ 4 3____ upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it also make offerings to the gods and ancestors 59 ( seek) blessings for the upcoming
eventually ____ 4 4____ in success. year. Decorating homes and public places is a common custom during Losar. In addition, people
We chant（反复喊着）“Winners never quit” and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair 60 (style)in fashion.
We ____ 4 5____ stories of persistence, of the author who ____ 4 6____ stories for years before During the New Year, Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and friends. Traditional
her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the dishes such as momos, a type of 61 (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables,
Olympics. 62 Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like
Persistence ____ 4 7____ when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of ____ 4 8____ writers who will never get The Losar celebrations come to 63 end with a grand ceremony. People gather in
published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable（无数的）others who trained public spaces and light incense（香） and candles 64 offering food，drinks and other
every day of their lives and never ____ 4 9____ . items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour,
We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is _____ 5 0_____ . So into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and 65 ( embrace) new
why do we believe that persevering through failure after _____ 5 1_____ is a good idea? beginnings.
We consider quitting in the face of failure to be _____ 5 2_____ . We believe that
perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success. 第一节（满分15分）
Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone 假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收货后你发现它有很多质量
can make it. Quitting when you’re not _____ 5 3_____ is sometimes the smartest thing to do. 问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss Brown发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
Obviously, if you enjoy a _____ 5 4_____ , regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If 1．写信的目的；2．产品（录音笔）问题描述；3．你期待商家如何解决问题。
you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
a champion swimmer, would you _____ 5 5_____ train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy 参考词汇：录音笔 recording pen
into something else. Deer Miss Brown
Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.
41. A. satisfied B. defeated C. complicated D. shallow
42. A. restriction B. standard C. perseverance D. stick Yours,
43. A. kindly B. bravely C. finely D. clearly Li Hua
44. A. carries B. leads C. brings D. results 第二节（满分25分）
45. A. carry out B. write for C. draw up D. jump at 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
46. A. submitted B. told C. handed D. checked 文。
47. A. rewards off B. pays off C. returns back D. turns back During the summer before Patty entered fifth grade, she decided to try a new sport. Swim
48. A. ambitious B. serious C. famous D. inspiring training was nearly over and Patty was the fastest swimmer in her age group. She had always
49. A. made it out B. met the standard C. worked it out D. met the need been the best. The neighborhood was offering a one-week tennis training course. Patty and her
50. A. inefficient B. unacceptable C. unwise D. insensible friend Darla got permission from their parents to join.
51. A. insistence B. success C. failure D. ending On Saturday morning, Darla's mom took the girls to a store and bought them each a good,
52. A. keen B. weak C. poor D. flexible used tennis racket. “If you girls stick to tennis, then we'll talk about a new racket. These will do
53. A. inspired B. persistent C. willing D. ahead for now." The girls were excited about their new purchases. On Monday morning, at 7:00 a.m. ,
54. A. need B. pursuit C. consequence D. progress Patty's mom woke her up. “It's time for tennis!” Patty covered her face.“Mom, it's too early!”
55. A. ever B. even C. yet D. still She made great effort to get out of bed and down to the breakfast table. Patty finished breakfast
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） and ran to Darla's house, then they walked to the court.
Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is Mrs.Cane, the tennis coach, lined everyone up and started with the basics. After that, Mrs.
celebrated for 15 days , 56 (typical)falling in February or March. In 2023, Tibetan Cane tirelessly taught them to practice their forehand and backhand. By the end of the week,
New Year fell 57 Feb. 21. The celebrations include a range of customs and traditions Patty had made impressive progress. Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.
4
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Darla, on the other hand, was struggling. The other teenagers were having a tough time of it,
too. Patty was the only one who seemed to get somewhere.
Since then, Darla had always been out in the August heat, practicing her serves or hitting
the ball. Patty wasn't really interested. She felt she was such a“natural” for tennis that she really
didn't need to practice. By the end of the summer, Darla began to get the hang of it. She joined a
neighborhood junior tennis team. There would be matches every Thursday. Patty wanted to join
as well, but she didn't want to miss her favorite TV show. She told herself that she would join it
when she got some free time. If Darla had fun, she would join the team in the spring.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The week before school started, Mrs. Cane held another training course.
Patty couldn't stop thinking of her poor performance on the way home.
2023-2024（上）创新部高三第一次月考英语试卷答案
1--20 CBACB ACBAC BACAB ABABC
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28--31 BCDC
32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
36--40 EGBDC
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50.
C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D
56. Typically 57.on 58.arrival 59.to seek 60.is styled 61.steamed 62.and 63.an 64.while/when
65.embracing
5
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
