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绝密★启用前 Santo Remedio (santoremedio. co. uk)
“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style
2023 年高考考前押题密卷 【广东山东卷】
Mexican feast for two,” says Anna Lawson on BBC’s “Good Food”. “The kits come with a choice of slow-cooked
英 语 meat, accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks to a color-coded
instruction.”
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:120分) 1. What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits?
注意事项: A. Small gifts. B. Cooking instructions.
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 C. Nice discounts. D. Personal recommendation.
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 2. Which restaurant best suits vegans?
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 A. Berenjak. B. Gujarati Rasoi. C. Lyle’s. D. Santo Remedio.
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. What can we know about Santo Remedio?
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) A. It is recommended by BBC’S “Good Food”.
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) B. It provides delicious pancakes of the same ingredients.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 C. It is a famous fast food restaurant in Britain.
A D. It changes the traditional Mexican cooking styles.
Home delivery meal kits have been one of the bits of the pandemic: they have enabled diners to carry on
B
getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an David Almond, the children’s fiction writer, once said that a good bookshop is not only one that sells books,
excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delivery in our region: but it also reaches out into the world and makes a difference. For one bookshop in Ramsgate, it was the other way
Berenjak (berenjakbazaar. com) around.
“The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant—which range in price from £25 to £45—are a ‘class Sapphire Bates, the owner, feared that she would have to close her doors, after rising costs and customers
act’,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear while dealing short of cash left her £800 in the red. However, an appeal on Twitter to help her Ramsgate store grabbed the
with the raw meat. This is the best kind of meal kit—the cooking is fun, and the finished product is utterly attention of more than five million people, including authors who have sold millions of copies between them.
delicious.” “We need your help,” Bates wrote in the tweet. “I run Book Bodega, a bookshop in Ramsgate. Winter is killing
Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi. co. uk) us. It’s so quiet and we need to make £800 by Tuesday to pay our bills.” Alongside the tweet, Bates posted a photo
“I love this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina O’Loughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal boxes are of her shop with no customers inside. Since reaching out to her followers for support, she had been surprised by
‘electrifyingly good’ too. Family boxes for four cost £65, and I especially love the starter(£15.50). The dishes were the response.
complicated, yet quite easy to cook.” “We had people coming in all day, even people who weren’t in a position to buy were coming in just to say,
Lyle’s (lylesprovisions. com) ‘We really love what you’re doing, we like your shop and we want to see independent bookshops do well.’ There’s
“This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its ‘exquisitely delicious’ menu boxes each Friday,” says
been a lot of love.” Bates and her partner, Nicholas Turner, said the response had been “a massive motivational
Candy Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At £140 for two, they aren’ t cheap, and with multiple courses, they do take a
boost”. They struggled to get authors in the door previously, because Ramsgate is usually not on publisher’s radars
bit of work and concentration to cook.”
for book launches. The bestseller author, Adam Kay saw the tweet and offered to do a free event in the shop. Other
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influential figures also shared Bates’s appeal and got in touch to offer words of support. examples based on a person’s own singing, whistling or playing an instrument. The researchers said the tool
Now the shop came to life. People began filling up and more than 300 messages asked after books and £1000 “produces high-quality music...over several minutes, while being faithful to the text conditioning signal”.
worth of online orders. John Westwood, the business’s managing partner, said, “Book lovers are a very special Although it hasn’t been released for public use, Google announced it was releasing a “high-quality dataset (数
此
people, and everyone has been so supportive. Books are special things and nothing beats going into a bookstore. 据 集 )” of more than 5,500 music-writing pairs prepared by professional musicians called MusicCaps. The
卷
Seeing them, touching them, smelling them—it is a special place.” researchers took that step to assist in the development of other AI music generators.
.
只
4 What do we know about Bates’ shop according to the first three paragraphs? The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help anyone quickly and easily
A. It enjoyed high popularity. B. It fell into financial difficulties. create high-quality music selections. However, the team said it also recognizes some risks linked to the machine
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C. It sold many books on Twitter. D. It made contributions to the public. learning process.
订
5. What does “a massive motivational boost” underlined in paragraph 4 mean? 8. How does MusicLM work?
A. A necessary comfort. B. A new milestone. A. It adapts music from recordings. 不
C. A great encouragement. D. A promising prospect. B. It generates music from written descriptions.
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6. What do John Westwood’s words in the last paragraph indicate? C. It teaches users how to play a musical instrument.
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A. Bookstores are loyal to the books. B. Book lovers never fail bookstores. D. It recommends songs based on a user’s listening history.
C. Books are a thing, and virtue is another. D. Everything is inferior, but reading is high. 9. Why did Google release the MusicCaps dataset?
7. What is the best title for the text? A. To display the capabilities of MusicLM.
A. A cornered bookshop, a happy story B. Bates braves challenges on hard times B. To allow the public to use MusicLM.
C. Bates’ tweet reaches out into the world D. A struggling bookstore, hope on the way C. To help develop other AI music generators.
C D. To promote the MusicCaps music-writing service.
Recently, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial intelligence (AI) tool, called 10. What might be an advantage of using MusicLM for music creation?
MusicLM, built to create music. It is not the first AI music tool to launch. But the examples Google provides A. It can improve the overall quality of music in the industry.
demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words. AI shows how complex computer B. It can replace human musicians and composers.
systems have been trained to behave in human-like ways. Google engineers explain the MusicLM system this way: C. It can produce music that is more complex than human-made music.
First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create. For D. It can create music quickly and efficiently.
example, a user could enter this short phrase into the system: “a continuous calming violin backed by a soft guitar 11. What is the main idea of the article?
A. Google has developed MusicLMA to create music from written descriptions and other inputs. sound.” The descriptions entered can include different music styles, instruments or other existing sounds. Several
B. MusicLM-an example of AI systems can behave in human-like ways.
different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from
C. MusicLM can create music following written descriptions and using others as input.
just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as “jazz”, or “techno”. The system created other examples from more
D. Google has released a dataset to help develop other AI music generators.
detailed descriptions containing whole sentences. In the resulting recording, the music seems to keep very close to
D
the description. The team said that the more detailed the description is, the better the system can attempt to
Cotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers, and supermarkets to promote a planet-friendly
produce it.
concept — or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging. “There’s a
In addition to generating new music from written descriptions, the team said the system can also create
trend in New York right now where people are carrying cotton bags from local bakeries, hardware stores, or their
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favorite steakhouses,” said designer Rachel Comey. Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them? A few
So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It tums out the wholehearted embrace of cotton bags may actually have famous people may give you some helpful tips.
created a new problem. ● Read books from past eras.
An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to offset (抵消) its overall impact of production, ____16____ Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” just as
according to a 2021 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark. That is equal to daily use for 54 Alert Einstein put it. “Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like
years — for just one bag. Even when a bag does make it, most coloring matters used to print logos and decorations an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses,” he said.
onto them are PVC-based and thus not recyclable in waste treatment factories. ● ____17____
That’s not to say cotton is worse than plastic, or that the two should even be compared. While cotton can use Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on
pesticides and has dried up rivers from water consumption, lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting you. Seneca the Younger, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested that “you must linger (流连) among a
fossil fuels, never break down, and block up the waterways. limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in
Some brands are turning to other fabric solutions. British designer Ally Capellino recently swapped cotton for your mind.”
straw, while designer Anya Hindmarch introduced a new version of her original bag, this time made from recycled ● Shop at secondhand bookstores.
water bottles. In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious. “Not every product needs a bag,” Comey Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of
said. the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn’t have risen
12. Why on earth do companies offer cotton bags? to the attention of librarians and booksellers. ____18____
A. To provide convenience to their customers. ● Check out authors’ reading lists.
B. To cut down on the use of plastic packaging. In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose
C. To advertise themselves as eco-friendly ones. books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. ____19____ Mortimer wrote
D. To promote the concept of protecting the earth. that “one way to understand them is to read the books they read.”
.
13. What do we know about the cotton bags? ● Make the final decision by yourself
A. They do much harm to the environment. ____20____ It’s you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt
B. They can be used for over five decades. recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great
C. They have logos printed with natural materials.
read.
D. They can be recycled in waste treatment factories.
A. Interest is the best teacher.
14. How does the production of plastic bags affect the environment?
B. Great authors are great readers.
A. It consumes too much water. B. It saves the use of fossil fuels.
C. Leave some room for older works.
C. It pollutes the earth’s atmosphere. D. It increases the use of pesticides.
D. Learn more about those great authors.
15. Which might be the best title for the text?
E. Don’t jump too quickly from book to book.
A. Plastic Bags Beat Cotton Bags B. A Revolution for Bag Designers
F. There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow.
C. How to Choose Bags for Yourself D. Less Packaging, Better Environment
G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)微信搜索“高中试卷君”公众号 领取押题卷联考卷
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.分,满分15分) 33. A. due to B. in need of C. except for D. along with
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 34. A. money B. notice C. attention D. curiosity
Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite ____21____to 35. A. policy B. trend C. arrangement D. career
此
choose whom to admit.____22____,in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one ____23____is always 第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)微信搜索“高中试卷君”公众号 领取押题卷联考卷
卷
irresistible in a candidate: kindness.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The most surprising____24____of kindness I’ve ever____25____came from a student who had excellent Some of us seem to like bitter drinks while some prefer sweet ____36____. But according to ____37____ 只
scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor(顾问).Even with these qualifications, he might new research, there is ____38____ (actual) science behind our preferences.
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According to the new research ____39____ (publish) in Scientific Reports, the reason for the different choices
not have____26____. But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security____27____.
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we make lies in “the types of taste receptor genes we have.”
Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
Scientists at the University of Queensland in Australia ____40____ (study) 430,000 men and women in the 不
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his____28____. This young
UK. They found that people who greatly enjoy bitter coffee have the gene ____41____ makes them more sensitive
man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off 密
to bitterness.
lights in empty rooms, consistently____29____the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after
封
This gene, according to Neuroscience News, pushes people to “associate good things ____42____ bitterness.”
his peers left school____30____nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had
As a result, the more bitter the coffee they drink, the ____43____ (happy) these people tend to be.
a(n)____31____respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.
Meanwhile, their sharp sense of bitterness may also influence their choice of drinks. They seldom drink
It gave us a____32____onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was
alcohol or tea.
admitted by unanimous(一致的)vote of the admissions committee.
So, “the ____44____ (find) show that our perception (感觉) of bitter tastes, informed by our genetics,
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations____33____this essay. But if it means
_____45_____ (contribute) to the preference for coffee, tea and alcohol, ’’ Marilyn Cornelis, a professor at
students will start paying as much____34____to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their
Northwestern University in the US, told Science News.
principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that____35____.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
21. A. decent B. difficult C. delicate D. desperate
第一节(满分15分)
22. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Emma 在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史很感兴趣,
23. A. ability B. quality C. limitation D. assumption
并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Emma回信,内容包括:
24. A. signal B. image C. appearance D. indication
1.该人物是谁;
25. A. come out B. pick up C. come across D. bring up
2.该人物的主要贡献;
26. A. stood up B. stood out C. given up D. given out
3.该人物对你的影响。
27. A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. counselor
注意:1. 词数不少于80;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
28. A. wisdom B. bravery C. encouragement D. consideration
Dear Emma,
29. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. thanked
______________________________________________________________________________________________
30. A. as if B. now that C. even if D. in order that
31. A. demanding B. amusing C. refreshing D. puzzling ______________________________________________________________________________________________
32. A. passion B. trouble C. method D. window ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)微信搜索“高中试卷君”公众号 领取押题卷联考卷
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project.
In groups, we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying.
On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the
requests, Mrs. B. informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know
the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of close
friends in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other.
The next day, I anxiously waited for the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. B called
for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. “So I’m in
group three,” I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not
included. There had to be some mistake!
Then I heard it. The last group: “Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How
could I face being in that group—the boy who barely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts
that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who wore weird clothes. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my
friends.
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. B. She looked at me and knew what I was there for. I was determined
to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why. . . ?” I started.
She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs
you. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this project. Only you can help them.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was amazed at what she said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three partners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
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