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绝密 启用前 第二节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分
★ ( 15 ; 1.5 , 22.5 )
听下面 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 三个
5 。 , A、B、C
邯郸市2023届高三年级摸底考试试卷 选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 秒钟 听
。 , , 5 ;
完后 各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍
, 5 。 。
英语
听第 段材料 回答第 题
6 , 6、7 。
本试卷共 页 满分 分 考试用时 分钟
12 , 150 , 120 。 6.Whyisthemanpuzzled?
注意事项:
A.Heislost. B.Hecantfindhisbackpack.
本试卷由四个部分组成 其中 第一 二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题 第三部分
1. 。 , 、 。 C.Hiswalletismissing.
的第二节和第四部分为非选择题
。 7.Wheredidthemanputhiswallet?
答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 班级 考场 座位号 考生号填写在答题卡上
2. , 、 、 / 、 。 A.Inhisbackpack. B.Inhisshirtpocket. C.Inhispantspocket.
回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 回 听第 段材料 回答第 题
3. , , 2B ; 7 , 8、9 。
答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效
, , 。 8.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?
考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4. , 。 A.Theyarefromthesamecit y. B.Theybothwanttobeteachers.
第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 分
( , 30 ) C.Theyareinthesameuniversity.
做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
, 。 , 9.Whoisteachinginaschool?
案转涂到答题卡上
。 A.Thewomansmother. B.Thewomansfather. C.Themansmother.
第一节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分 听第 段材料 回答第 至 题
( 5 ; 1.5 , 7.5 ) 8 , 10 12 。
听下面 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 三个选项中选出最
5 。 , A、B、C 10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段
。 , 10 。 A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.
对话仅读一遍
。 11.Whatareenoughintheirhome?
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight? A.Muttonandbeef. B.Vegetables. C.BreadandCakes.
A.Godancing. B.WatchTV. C.Hangout. 12.Whywillthemandropbythelibrary?
2.Howmanyyoungerbrothersandsistersdoesthemanhave? A.Toborrowsomevideos. B.Toreturnsomebooks.
A.3. B.4. C.5. C.Toreturnsomevideos.
听第 段材料 回答第 至 题
3.Whydoesthemanbuythiswatch? 9 , 13 16 。
A.Itkeepsgoodtime. B.Itischeap. C.Itishisfavorite. 13.Whatisthewomanspurposeofcomingtothelibrary?
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.TofindanEnglishbook. B.ToimproveheroralEnglish.
PrideandPrejudice
A.Inasportsshop. B.Inahospital. C.Inafitnesscenter. C.Toborrow .
PrideandPrejudice
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? 14.Whoistheheroof ?
A.Aninterest. B.Anexperience. C.Astory. A.JaneAusten. B.Jessica. C.ElizabethBennet
英语试题 第 页 共 页 英语试题 第 页 共 页
1 ( 12 ) 2 ( 12 )Thesesisterrestaurantssharealovelypatioareawithagoodatmosphereand
15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthebookrecommendedbyMrLi? “
excellentfood IlovetheconstantlychangingandalwayscreativeBrightonBodega
A.Tooold. B.Interesting. C.Valuable. !
menu andthesteadyfavoritesmenuofDevlins.
16.WhydoesthemanrefusetotellAmytheendingofthestory? , ”
Wendy Cambridge
A.Totestherreadingability . B.Toinspirehertoreaditherself. — ,
ChartHouse60LongWharf Boston
C.Toattracthertolistentohislecture. ( , )
听第 段材料 回答第 至 题
10 , 17 20 。 ChartHousehasservedhungrycustomersintheBostonareaformorethan60years
17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetigersfearofotherliveanimals? andcontinuestodosowithitspatiodiningexperienceand“perfectviews”.
Itisnotinatoo-crowdedarea.Itsnotamidstcarsandtoomanypassers-bysoyou
A.Funny. B.Worrying. C.Interesting. “ ,
canhearthewaterandthesilenceonceinawhile.ThereisparkingatthebacksoIcan
18.Whatwillthekeepersprobablydoifthetigersalwaysstayintheircages?
drivein dineanddriveout.
A.Feedthem. B.Drivethemout. C.Playtricksonthem. , , ”
LissaW.Uxbridge
19.Whatisthekeeperslastoption? — ,
FrenchieWineBistro 560TremontSt.Boston
A.Puttingawildtigerintot he ca ge . B.Freethetigersfromtheircages. ( , )
C.Cuttingdownthetigersfood. OutdoordiningisbecomingmorepopularinBoston,buttheressomethingaboutit
20.Whatdoesthespeakerfocuson? thatfeelsveryEuropean,especiallyatthisSouthEndspot.Sitoutonthepatioforits
A.Howtoprotectthetigers . B.Howtorewildthetigers. modernFrenchmenuandwideselectionofwines.
Itsjustthebest.GreatviewsfoodanddrinkandTHEBESTpeoplewatching
C.Howtoincreasethetigerpopulation. “ , , !”
第二部分 阅读 共两节 满分 分
( , 50 ) — ChrisH. , Boston
第一节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分
( 15 ; 2.5 , 37.5 ) 21.WhatdoBeehiveRestaurantandBrightonBodegahaveincommon?
阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项
, A、B、C、D 。
A.Bothshareonepatio. B.Bothhavegreatviews.
A
C.Bothprovidelivemusic. D.Bothareinthesamestreet.
ThebestrestaurantsforoutdoordininginGreaterBoston
22.Whereshouldyougotoenjoyasilentlunch?
BeehiveRestaurant541TremontSt.Boston
( , ) A.ChartHouse. B.DevlinsBistro&Bar.
Ifyouwanttohavefunwhileyouenjoyyourmeal,headtoBeehive,whereyouget C.BeehiveRestaurant. D.FrenchieWineBistro.
露台
specializedbrunch,cocktails,andlivemusicwithyourpatio( )dining. 23.WhatisspecialaboutFrenchieWineBistro?
Greatfoodandservicefunatmosphereinandout.
“ , ” A.ItisinthesouthofAmerica. B.IthasaEuropeanflavor.
EstaE.BackBay
— , C.Itchangesitsmenufrequently. D.Itallowscustomerstodrivein.
BrightonBodega 328 WashingtonSt. Brighton and DevlinsBistro & Bar 332 B
( , ) (
WashingtonSt.Brighton
, ) KyleSemraucamehomeonthemorningofApril12afteranovernightshiftfeeling
Althoughthesearetwoseparateeateries,theyshareapatiospaceinBrighton.Visit light-headed.Hetoldhiswifehewouldbelayinglowfortheday,joinedbyhis6-year-old
BrightonBodegaforitsAsian-inspiredsmallplatesandDevlinsforthedrinksmenu. daughter,Macie.
Whileyourethere,youmaygettoexperiencesomelivejazz. Onanormalday,Maciewouldhavebeenatschool,butthatparticularmorningshe
英语试题 第 页 共 页 英语试题 第 页 共 页
3 ( 12 ) 4 ( 12 )C
hadrefusedtoevengetdressedforschool,soshestayedhome.Itturnsoutthather
unexplainedwanttostayhomewasforthebest. Toeffectivelyinteractwithhumansincrowdedsocialsettings,suchasmalls,
Laterintheday,Semraucollapsedfromamedicaleventthatcausedhimtoslipinand hospitals,andotherpublicspaces,robotsshouldbeabletoactivelyparticipateinboth
outofconsciousness.Macielearnedherdadwasintroublewhensheheardhimyelling.In
groupandone-to-oneinteractions.Mostexistingrobots,however,havebeenfoundto
amomentwhileSemrauwasconscious,Macieaskedherdadforhisphonepasscodesoshe perform muchbetterwhencommunicatingwithindividualusersthanwithgroupsof
couldunlockthedevice.Sheloggedin,openedthebrowser,andphonedthelocalpolice
conversinghumans.HoomanHedayatiandDanielSzafir,tworesearchersatUniversityof
NorthCarolinaatChapelHill,haverecentlydevelopedanewdata-driventechniquethat
department.
Macierelayedtherelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,toJudySmith,the
couldimprovehowrobotscommunicatewithgroupsofhumans.
Oneofthereasonswhymanyrobotsoccasionallymisbehavewhileparticipatingina
EliotPoliceDepartmentsadministrativeassistantwhoansweredthephone.
Boston News groupconversationisthattheiractionsheavilyrelyondatacollectedbytheirsensors.
“Thatsreallylucky,”Semrautold 25 .“Istillhaveitsaved.Ifyouopen
易于遭受
Sensors,however,areprone( )toerrors,andcansometimesbedisturbedby
upmybrowser,thatsthewayitisspelled,‘Elliotpoliz’.Shepushedthecallbutton,
调度员 suddenmovementsandobstaclesintherobotssurroundings.
whichactuallygoesrighttothedispatcher( )hereintown.”
“Iftherobotscameraismaskedbyanobstacleforasecond,therobotmightnotsee
ThepolicearrivedtwominutesafterMaciecalled.
鼻窦炎 thatperson,andasaresult,itignorestheuser,”Hedayatiexplained.“Basedonmy
Semrausmedicalemergencywasduetoissueswithhissinuses( ),whichledto
SeacoastOnline
experience,usersfindthesemisbehaviorsdisturbing.Thekeygoalofourrecentproject
difficultybreathing,accordingto .Heisnowhomeanddoingwell.
wastohelprobotsdetectandpredictthepositionofanundetectedpersonwithinthe
“IfIcansayanythingaboutthiswholeexperience,itsforeveryonetoteachkids
conversationalgroup.”
aboutawareness.IfIhadnttaughtmydaughtercertainthingsshewouldntlearnin
ThetechniquedevelopedbyHedayatiandSzafirwastrainedonaseriesofexisting
Boston.com
school,thisoutcomecouldhavebeencompletelydifferent,”Semrautold .“She
datasets.Byanalyzingthepositionsofotherspeakersinagroup,itcanaccuratelypredict
is,andwillalwaysbemyhero.”
thepositionofanundetecteduser.
24.WhydidMacieskipschoolthatday?
Inthefuture,thenewapproachcouldhelptoenhancetheconversationalabilitiesof
A.Sheforesawanaccident. B.Sheintendedtohavearest.
bothexistingandnewlydevelopedrobots.Thismightinturnmakethemeasiertoservein
C.Shedidthatfornoreason. D.Shewantedtohelpherfather.
largepublicspaces,includingmalls,hospitals,andotherpublicplaces.“Thenextstepfor
25.WhichwordscandescribeMacie?
uswillbetoimprovethegazebehaviorofrobotsinaconversationalgroup.Peoplefind
A.Calmandcapable. B.Talentedandskillful.
robotswithabettergazebehaviormoreintelligent.Wewanttoimprovethegazebehavior
C.Braveandrespectful. D.Carefulandconsiderate. ofrobotsandmakethehuman-robotconversationalgroupmoreenjoyableforhumans.”
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?
Hedayatisaid.
A.Thewebbrowser. B.Semrausaddressinthecity. 28.WhatisthetechniquedevelopedbyHedayatiandSzafirbasedon?
C.Semraustelephone. D.Thephonenumberofthepolice. A.Data. B.Cameras. C.Existingrobots. D.Socialsettings.
27.WhatenabledMacietosaveherfatheraccordingtothelastparagraph? 29.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?
A.Herstrongloveforherfather. B.Whatshehadlearnedatschool. A.Theworkingprocedureofrobots. B.Theabilityofrobotstocommunicate.
C.Theawarenesstaughtbyherfather.D.Herprevioussimilarexperience. C.Theexperienceoftheresearchers.D.Theshortcomingsofexistingrobots.
英语试题 第 页 共 页 英语试题 第 页 共 页
5 ( 12 ) 6 ( 12 )30.Whatwillhappenifarobotscameraisblocked? 32.HowdothePathFeelinsoleswork?
A.Itwillstopworking. B.Itwillbreakdown. A.Byshakingthewearersfeet. B.Bygivingthewearersoundclues.
C.Itwillabuseitsuser. D.Itwillmisbehave. C.Byrecordingthewearersdata. D.Bycountingthewearerssteps.
31.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdata-driventechnique? 33.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vibration”inParagraph4?
A.Itisconsideredafailure. B.Ithasbeenusedinmalls.
A.Pain. B.Shake. C.Kick. D.Warmth.
C.Itgetssatisfactoryresult. D.Itonlyworkswithnewrobots.
34.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartshoes?
D
A.Theyarepopularamongtheelderly.B.Theyarebeingfurthertested.
鞋垫
Newhigh-techshoesandinsoles( )havebeendevelopedthatcanhelpelderly,sick
C.Theywillreplacenormalshoes. D.Theycanmonitorthewearershealth.
anddisabledpeoplewalkwithoutfearoffallingover.
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
UnveiledattheWearableTechnologyShowinLondononTuesday,thePathFeel
A.SmartShoesHaveHugeMarketProspects
触觉的
insolesandPathFindershoesfromU.K.startupWalkWithPathprovidetactile( )
B.SmartShoesHelpTreatParkinsonsDisease
andvisualfeedbacktoassistwalking.
C.SmartShoesMakeWalkingMoreComfortable
“Ifyouwalkandyoudonthaveagoodfeelingoftheground,youvegottobevery
D.SmartShoesHelptheElderly,SickandDisabledWalk
第二节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分
careful,youkeepcheckingeverystep,youneedtolookatthegroundandseehowyouput
( 5 ; 2.5 , 12.5 )
阅读下面短文 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为
yourlegontheground,”Iddo Wald,adesignengineerat Walk WithPath,tells , 。
Newsweek 多余选项
.“Pathgivestheconfidenceneededtowalkwithoutfalling.”
。
“Wehadapatientwhosuffersfromaspinalcordinjuryandactuallyhadnofeelingof EnhanceYourWellbeinginNature
thegroundatallbuthecouldfeelthevibration.Itsreallyexciting.”Pressuresensorsin
Naturereducesouranger,fear,anddepressionandincreasesourpositivemoodand
thePathFeelinsolesprovidetactilefeedbackthatshakesthewearersfeetandinforms psychologicalwellbeing.Timeinnaturealsobringsusoutofourselvesandournarrow
themwhenitistouchingtheground. concernsandconnectsustoalargerworldwherewefindbeautyandinterest. 36
ThePathFindershoesaredesignedspecificallyforParkinsonspatientswhocant Itisclearthatitisimportanttogetoutside! 37 Butevenifyouliveinanurban
walksmoothly.Lasersprojectedoutoftheshoesinagreenlineaimtoprovidevisualclues area,spendtimeinyouryardorfindaparkoragreenspacewithtreesandbushes.Go
tohelpthesuffererfocusonputtingonefootinfrontoftheother. outsideduringyourlunchhourifyoucantogeta“breathoffreshair”andgiveyourmind
Accordingtothe NationalParkinson Foundation,38 percentofpeople with abreak. 38
Parkinsonssufferfromfallseachyear,whileAgeUKestimatesone-in-tenpeopleoverthe Weallknowthelonglistofphysical,mental,andemotionalbenefitsofexercise.
ageof65fallover.Thehopeisthatboththeinsolesandtheshoescanhelpbringthose Exerciseimprovesattentionintheyoungandcognitivefunctioningintheold.Itreduces
numbersdown. stressandactsasanantidepressant. 39 Butmuchasweknowallthesebenefits,we
Bothproductsarecurrentlyinthetestingstage,withseveralLondonuniversities cantalwaysmotivateourselvestoexerciseregularly.Thisiswherenaturecanhelp.An
conductingtrials.Earlytestshaveseensomeusersimprovedtheirwalkingbyover50 appealingplacetowalkorbikecangetusoffourseatsandmoving.Andoncewestart,the
percent. beautyofnaturalsurroundingskeepsusmotivatedtocontinue.
英语试题 第 页 共 页 英语试题 第 页 共 页
7 ( 12 ) 8 ( 12 )40 Aseriesofstudiesshowedthatwalkinginforests,asopposedtourban 41.A.expecting B.missing C.learning D.landing
environments,loweredbloodpressureandstresshormoneswellbeyondthetimeofthe 42.A.conversation B.responsibility C.message D.investigation
walk.Sofindsomewherewithtrees,bushes,wildgrassesorflowers,water,andother 43.A.settle B.learn C.express D.overcome
suchnaturalelementsandgoforawalkorrunorbike.Gardeningisanotherwonderful 44.A.inspiring B.bothering C.preparing D.supporting
waytobeactiveoutside. 45.A.started B.changed C.happened D.proved
A.Ifyoucangettothecountry,oralake,thatswonderful. 46.A.getawaywith B.makesenseof C.giveinto D.tryoutfor
47.A.communicating B.performing C.practicing D.recovering
B.Exerciseisalsothekeyifwewanttoavoidgainingweight.
48.A.briefly B.sharply C.gently D.urgently
C.Sofindsomewherewithtreesorbushestogoforawalk.
49.A.worked B.failed C.broke D.existed
D.Thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingscankeepusmotivated.
50.A.stayedup B.wenton C.calmeddown D.setout
E.Thustheenvironmentisconnectedtoouroverallwellbeing.
51.A.damages B.difficulties C.stories D.benefits
F.Youshouldfindmoreenergyforyourafternoonmentaltasks.
52.A.encountered B.demonstrated C.identified D.achieved
G.Moreover,exercisingoutdoorsreducesstressevenmorethanexerciseindoors.
第三部分 语言运用 共两节 满分 分 53.A.direction B.action C.secret D.belief
( , 30 )
第一节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分 54.A.lonely B.quality C.hard D.normal
( 15 ; 1 , 15 )
阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 55.A.dream B.speak C.know D.complain
, A、B、C、D 。 第二节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分
( 10 ; 1.5 , 15 )
Emilyhadalifethatanyonecouldhardlybelievein.Beforeshewas 41 leading 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
, 1 。
rolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldbarelycarrya(n) 42 togetherwithher
口吃 W IvisitedLuandaforthefirsttimethisAprilasmyparentswerelivingthere.Sincemy
classmates.Betweenages7and14,Emilyhadaseriousstutter( ).Asshetold
Mumvolunteeredatafoundation,shetookmetheretoworkwithherfor 56 few
Magazine
,shewasasensiblekidandhadtonsto 43 ,butshejustcouldntsayit,
days.AsImonly16,andhavenoyoungersiblings,Ihaveneverhadanyexperienceof
whichcouldhavebeen 44 herforalongtime.
workingwithchildrenbefore.Ihadnoidea 57 Icouldspendthosedays, 58
Butthatall 45 whenoneamongherjuniorhighschoolteachersencouragedherto
(especial)sinceIdontspeakPortuguese.However,Idontthinkmyexperiencecould
46 theschoolplay—giventheveryfactthatshehadsuchatoughtime 47 .Butthe
havebeenanybetter—fromthemomentIarrived 59 thedayIleft.Iwasconstantly
teacherkept 48 pressingandsuggestedshetrycharactervoicestoassistgettingthe
60 (speak)toandhuggedbyallthechildren.EventhoughtheyknewIdidntspeak
wordsout—andit 49 .Bytheendofherteens,Emilyhadovercomeherstutterand Portuguese,thatdidntstopthemfrom 61 (talk)tome,andwewereableto
50 toachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow. communicatewithoutaproblem.Bytheendofmytrip,IcouldtellthatI 62 (make)
Justlikeher,therearemillionsofuntold 51 ofpeoplewhotackledthehardships progressinmyPortuguesethankstothem.Thechildrenwereso 63 (friend),andkept
and 52 somethingwhichoncewasjustadream.Itjusttakesalittle 53 inyourself mebusyandhavingfunalldayduetoallthedifferent 64 (activity)weorganized,such
andinyourdreamsbeforeyoufinallyreachyourgoal.So,ifyoueverthinkyouhavea assinginganddancing,andplayingtwister.Iwassadtosaygoodbye.Thestaffatthe
54 lifeandyouaretrapped,stopthinkingandstartbelieving.Onedayyouwillhave foundationwerealsoreallywelcoming—itssafe 65 (say)Iwilldefinitelybecoming
allyou 55 of. backnexttimeIvisit!
英语试题 第 页 共 页 英语试题 第 页 共 页
9 ( 12 ) 10 ( 12 )第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 分
( , 40 ) Ineverywaypossible,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.Shewastheonlypanic
第一节 满分 分
( 15 ) andnon-whitestudent.ShealsofounditdifficulttograsptheEnglishlanguageasitwas
假定你是李华 你校打算在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练 请给你校
, (fireescapedrill), hersecondlanguage.Theculture,herschoolfriendsandthefoodtheyateweredifferent
英国交换生 写封信 内容如下 写信的目的 演练过程 告知他参加
Tom 。 :1. ;2. ;3. 。 fromhers.Assuch,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.
注意 写作词数应为 左右
:1. 80 ; Onepersonmadethatyearbearableforher,MrsCollins.ShewasyoungandAfrican
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2. 。 American,sosheunderstoodhowGloriafeltasshewastheonlynon-whitestudentin
DearTom, class.MrsCollinsneverdoubtedthatGloriacouldcatchupwiththeotherstudentsin
time.
Still,theteasingcontinued.Theboywhocalledherstupidwouldnotstoplaughingat
herforheraccent.Hewasagoodstudentandtheproudholderoftheclasssreading
award.Itwasanhonourgivenperiodicallytoastudent,basedonexcellencein
schoolwork,participationandhomework.Gloriawantedthatlong-waitedaward.
注意
:
续写词数应为 左右
1. 150 ;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2. 。
Yours,
MrsCollinsencouragedhertocompeteforthereadingaward.
LiHua
第二节 满分 分
( 25 )
阅读下面材料 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 使之构成一篇完整的短文
, , 。
WhenGloriaEstefanstartedprimaryschool,shecouldnotread,writenorspeak
English.Shefeltlost,unhappyandcompletelyfrightened.However,someonechanged
herlife—herEnglishteacher,MrsCollins.HerfamilyhadleftCubain1959whenshewas
Theawardceremonywascomingup.
onlyayearoldinthehopeoffindingabetterlifeinAmerica.InitiallytheymovedtoMiami
wherethefamilysettledinasetofapartmentswithotherCubanwomenandchildrenwho
hadimmigrated.
Thewomenwereclose-knitandsupportive.Whileshefeltsafe,shewasalsoisolated.
TheyallspokeSpanish,andsherarelyheardEnglish.Onherveryfirstdayinschool,
whichshewaslookingforwardto,shewascompletelyshocked.Shecamehomeandtold
hermotherthatshehadlearntherfirstEnglishword“stupid”.Itwasthenicknameaboy
hadgivenher.
英语试题 第 页 共 页 英语试题 第 页 共 页
11 ( 12 ) 12 ( 12 )