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2023—2024学年度第一学期开学考试
高三 英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．How much will thewoman pay if shebuys two skirts?
A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.
2．What will thespeakers discuss first?
A．Areport. B．Acomputer. C．Apop.
3．What are thespeakers mainly talking about?
A．Achild. B．Aroom. C．Apresent.
4．What can we learn about thewoman?
A．Sheisangry with theman.
B．Shedoesn’t likeherroommate.
C．Sheis rather quiet.
5．Where are thetwo speakers now?
A．On thefirst floor.
B．On thefourth floor.
C．On thefifth floor.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the woman doing before shewent home?
A．Typing a report. B．Rewriting areport. C．Reviewing a report.
7．Where did thewoman have her dinner?
A．In arestaurant. B．In her office. C．At home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whydoes theman feel surprised?
A．Thewoman has got a newjob.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．The woman will work late.
C．The woman disagrees with him.
9．What does thewoman say about her department?
A．Thereis a lack of trust.
B．There are serious problems.
C．There is too much pressure.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are thespeakers talking about?
A．Popularsports events.
B．TVprograms people likebest.
C．Things peopledoafter work.
11．Howdid thewoman dothe research?
A．Shetalked to people.
B．Shesent letters topeople.
C．Shegot information from papers.
12．What domostpeople dointheir spare time?
A．Go to movies. B．Read books. C．WatchTV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does this conversationtake place?
A．At theairport. B．In arestaurant. C．On thestreet.
14．Whydoes thewoman likeSan Francisco?
A．It has less traffic.
B．It has thebest food and music.
C．Peoplethere are friendlier.
15．Where does thewoman comefrom?
A．Pennsylvania. B．San Francisco. C．China.
16．What does thewoman thinkofthe man’s English?
A．Excellent. B．Acceptable. C．Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many peopleare there in thewoman’sfamily?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
18．What did thechildren think about having dinner together at home?
A．They thought it was funny.
B．They disliked theidea at first.
C．They liked eating with friends.
19．How often did thefamily finally decide tohave meals together?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Every Sunday. B．Twicea week. C．Three timesaweek.
20．Whofinally set thetimeforthese family dinners?
A．Thechildren. B．The father. C．The woman speaker.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Attractions in Wisconsin
WisconsinHistorical Museum
30N. Carroll Street onMadison’s CapitolSquare
Discover Wisconsin’shistory and cultureonfour floors of exhibits.Open for
publicprogram. Admission isfree.
Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 am -- 4:00 pm.
(608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum
Swiss historical village
612Seventh Ave., New Glarus
The SwissHistorical Village offers adelightful look at pioneer lifein
America’s heartland. 14buildings in thevillage give a fullpicture of everyday life
in thenineteenth-century Midwest.
Tue.—Fri., May1st —October 31st ,10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admissionis $20.
(608) 527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com
Artisan Gallery &Creamery Café
6858Paoli Rd., Paoli,WI
One ofthelargest collections offine arts and crafts (手工艺品)inWisconsin.
Over 5000sp. ft. ofexhibition space in ahistoriccreamery. While visiting, enjoy a
wonderfully prepared lunchat ourcafé overlooking theSugar River. Justminutes
from Madison!
Gallery open Tue. —Sun.,10:00 am—5:00 pm.
Caféopen Wed. —Sat., 11:00 am —3:00 pm.
Sun.brunch with wine, 10:00—3:00pm.
(608) 845-6600 www.artisangal.com
Christopher Columbus Museum
239Whitney St.,Columbus
World-class exhibit–2000quality souvenirs (纪念品) marking Chicago’s 1893
World Columbian Exhibition. Tourbuses are always welcome.
Open daily, 8:15 am –4:00 pm.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司(920) 623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com
21.Which ofthefollowing is onCapitolSquare?
A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. SwissHistorical Village.
C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. D. ChristopherColumbus Museum.
22.Where can you go for avisit onMonday?
A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. SwissHistorical Village.
C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery café. D. ChristopherColumbusMuseum.
23.Where can visitors have lunch?
A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. At SwissHistorical Village.
C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. D. At ChristopherColumbus Museum.
B
While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a
friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics , novels and pocket
books. That was many years ago.
Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and
school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and
provides convenience to work. The computers, Inter web, and smartphones have
become part ofoureveryday life.
However, the publishing houses suffer terrible losses, and the comics industry
is out ofbusiness, foreveryone goes digital and gadget （小玩意） dependent.
Especially in the COVID-19 times, the sales of PC, laptops and gadgets
suddenly went up quickly. Because of health safety problems, people chose to shop
online. Moreover, education happens through Online Distance Learning, which
forced parents to buy desktops and smartphones. Yet behind the benefits and use of
these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face
conversation power skillsin publicspeaking, and social skills.
Another problem is health. The young generation today spends so much time
on gadgets inside homes. They don’t live the traditional healthy outdoor life. The
result is eyesight problems and enjoying very little sunlight. For workers, too much
exposure （暴露） tovideo call meetings has damaged theirhealth. What’s more,
many ofus are expected to continueworking at home.
Modern information technology has really-affected our way of life. In the
COVID-19 times, these products of modern technology have protected us from
publicexposure anddirect interaction with people. However, itscontinuous usecan
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司also harm people’s health and interest. Thus, we should take control of IT
application inourlife and not allowIT toendanger ourhealth andsafety.
24. Whatis thepurposeof Paragraph 1?
A. To give tipsonhowto make good useof ourtime.
B. To draw readers’ interest intraditional ways oflife.
C. To serveas thebackground information of thetext.
D. Toprovide readers with atypical lifescene manyyears ago.
25. Whatdowe knowfrom thesecond paragraph?
A. Asmartphoneis more useful than acomputer.
B. Withoutinformation technology, wecan’t communicate
C. Weare notable to work orstudy with nocomputers.
D. Information technology brings people many benefits.
26. Whatproblem can IT gadgets cause?
A. Many students talk littleface to face.
B. Many publishinghouses turn toIT business.
C. Many parents are forced tolearn touse IT gadgets.
D. Many workers are out ofwork and have to stayinside.
27. Whichis thebest titleof thetext?
A. Howdid COVID-19 affect information technology?
B. Howdoes modern information technology affect us?
C. Howdidmodern technology become part ofour everyday life?
D. Howdopeoplemake useofmodern technology?
C
Jo Land was surprised when she realized how much her youngest son’s school
uniform cost. “A jumper was￡25. A polo shirt was￡15,” she says. “If it was this
expensivefor us,how onearth mustfamilies with three orfour children manage?”
In December 2021, Land put a box outside her house, with a sign reading,
“School uniform drop-off”. She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop
good-quality used uniforms into the box. The operation started to grow almost
immediately. “Someweeks I give out upto 48uniforms,“ she says. People drive up
and drop the clothing: she sorts through it, keeps it in her “stock room” and posts
details about donations on the Facebook group. The first parent to message her gets
the items for nothing. Land puts the items in a named bag and then returns it to the
box.Recipients (接受者)can comeand collect at theirleisure.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Being able to access good-quality preloved school uniforms has been a
lifeline,“ says Kristina, a motheroftwo. ”It’s justamazing.“
“Every child going to school deserves to feel smart and proud,” Land says.
“We don’t want children to go to school feeling negative, because that affects their
learning. Land has noticed that people rarely take without also giving. Sometimes
people leave flowers onthebox,orthey drop off someoutgrown clothes too.
Right now, Land is thinking about all the people in her community who will
struggle this winter and she gets so many messages from people who are absolutely
desperate, because they cannot afford uniforms for their children. Her
determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows ever
stronger.
28．What inspired Land toset upthefree uniform exchange?
A．Her personal experience. B．Theappeals onFacebook.
C．Poorfamilies’complaints. D．Her youngest son’s request.
29．What does paragraph 2focus on?
A．Howtheschool uniforms are selected.
B．The importanceofthe Facebookgroup.
C．The popularityof theexchange project.
D．Howtheschool uniform exchange works.
30．What can be inferred from thelast two paragraphs?
A．Schoollearning is associated with fashion.
B．Recipients are required to give bytheproject.
C．Many people in Land’s community need uniforms.
D．Landis motivated todesign new uniforms for children.
31．Which ofthefollowing words can best describe Land?
A．Brave and grateful. B．Honest andenergetic.
C．Kind-hearted and creative. D．Ambitious and humorous.
D
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who
grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to
luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play
because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born
with great intelligence, and that's just thereality ofhowlifeis.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at
something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To
become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people
won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something
you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain
and willlikely make you quitwell before you ever becomegood at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great
success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a
huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some
rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that
you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in
and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If
you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards.
Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but
it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that
work into.
32.Paragraph 1mainly talks about ______.
A．themeaning ofsuccess B．thereasons forsuccess
C．thestandards ofsuccess D．theimportance ofsuccess
33.Successful people suggest doingwhat oneloves because______.
A．work makes one feel pain B．onetends to enjoy his work
C．it takes a lotoftimeto succeed D．onegives uphis work easily
34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Peoplesometimes succeed withoutluck ortalent.
B．Successful peopleliketo showtheirgreat skills.
C．Peopleneed toachieve success at thecost of life.
D．It helps to thinkthat luck ortalent leads to success.
35.What isthe maintheme ofthepassage?
A．Having agoal is vital tosuccess.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
D．Onecannot succeed without timeand practice.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司项中有两项为多余选项。
Leadingintelligence
There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues
to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at
BaiduWorld 2020,theleading tech company’s annual technology conference. _36．
Virtual people
“Xiao Li” and “Xiao Kang” are virtual versions of Li Yanhong, chairman and
CEO of Baidu, and Kang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6.0, a global
leadingAI platform, isthe driving force behind thevirtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice
and movement. _37. “The virtual people combine various modes of Baidu Brain
AI technology, including vision, voice, language and knowledge,” said Wang
Haifeng, the CTOofBaidu, at theconference.
AI-powered mobileservices
Baidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product.
Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services and helps to solve
questions in everyday life. _38． For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different
feedback to a question by taking user’s personalities and hobbies into
consideration.
_39．
Baidu has trained an “experiencedAI driver”._40．The company claimed that
its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests,
carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A
5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human
operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.
A．Fully autonomous driving.
B．Let’s get aglimpse ofsome ofthem.
C．A5Gremoteservice.
D．Over time, the app will change to suit each user’s needs based on his or her
habits.
E. They are also performed with thetwo men’sknowledge and memories.
F. It’sa driving system that can operate independently without ahuman driver.
G. It’s a driving service that can operate the car according to a man’s voice and
habits.
第三部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C 和D 中，选出可
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alittle boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable
to move. He spent his days feeling__41__and blue.
There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the __42__ . Time passed,
and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw astrange __43__inthe window.
It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in __44__ the open
window,and said “good afternoon”toHarry,turned around, and __45__quickly.
Of course, Harry was very __46__ . He was still trying to work out what had
happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At
first Harry asked himself __47__ that could possibly be, but after a while, as more
and more crazy-looking __48__ appeared outside the window, he couldn’t
help__49__and found it hard tostop.
An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a
__50__way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters
ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had
__51__so muchthat he was able togo back to school again.
There he told his classmates all that he had __52__ . While he was talking to
his best friend, he saw __53__ coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked
his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that __54__ his friend had to
showhim what was in thebag.
There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to
__55__the littleboy!
And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt
sad and alone.
41.A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cool
42.A. roof B. hole C.window D. wall
43.A. photo B. painting C.sign D. shape
44.A. above B. below C. over D. through
45.A. left B. slept C. flew D. drove
46.A. annoyed B. surprised C. bored D. tired
47.A. what B. which C. when D. where
48.A. people B. students C.children D. characters
49.A. crying B. laughing C. running D. coughing
50.A. funny B. rude C.dull D. strict
51.A. grown B. improved C. increased D. developed
52.A. acted B. heard C.experienced D. dreamed
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司53.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
54.A. quickly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally
55.A. cheerup B. give up C. makeup D. putup
第II 卷（非选择题 共55分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda
National Park (GPNP). ___56___ (cover) an area about three times ___57___ size
of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in
the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
___58___ (be ) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected
areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase) effectiveness and
reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.
The GPNP ___60___ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the
authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological
diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious
natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve
connectivity between separate ___62___ (population) and homes of giant pandas,
and ___63___(eventual) achieve a desired level ofpopulation in thewild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species ( 物 种 ), bringing
protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern
parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the
species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the
health oftheecosystem inthe area.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
第二节 ：书面表达（满分 15分）
假定你是李华。你和外国朋友Bob原本约定下周一去看一场川剧。昨晚你
突然得了流感，发烧咳嗽。医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给
Bob写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1)告知不能赴约；
2)说明不能赴约的原因；
3)表达歉意，希望改约时间。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：1. 80词左右；2)可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
提示：川剧 ChuanJu performance
DearBob,
.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
第三节 ：书面表达（满分 25分）
On a bright, warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was
cycling from his home toAlaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to
make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would
catch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of
his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful
place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's
a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it
wasn’t a dogat all, buta wolf, quickly catching upwithhim.
Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray.With one hand on the
bars, he fired the spray at the wolf.Abright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to
Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side
again.Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追
赶）。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was
careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew
that once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be
tearing intohis flesh.
At this moment,Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way toAlaska.
They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the
side of the road.Abit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running
alongside aman onabike.As theygot closer,they realized that thedogwas a wolf.
Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was
catching upfast, just adozenyards away now.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
.
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
