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五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题 17 完形填空记叙文（新高考 15 空）（原卷
版）
〖2023年高考真题题组〗
【2023 ▪新高考I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the
finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get 2 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just
crying. I couldn’t 3 3 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither
won the race, but the 3 5 of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【2023 ▪新高考II卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog,
Tiffy, and 2 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 2 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would
30 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to
take care of Tiffy and 3 2 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 3 3 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 3 4 with Karen and made
it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It
felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【2023▪浙江1月卷】
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique
honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching
them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the
bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a
tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were
still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the
tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close
53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
【2023▪安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to
him for____21____at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____22____in learning and can’t even play baseball. He
isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing
____23____. ”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____24____his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a
____25____and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____26____on the paper. He asked the
father to look only in the mirror and ____27____the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same
____28____anyone makes. Every time he ____29____the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became
red.
At this ____30____the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____31____so long? You can’t dosuch an ____32____thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____33____made the father very angry.
“Now you can ____34____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time.
You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ”
____35____the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
21. A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing
22. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty
23. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains
24. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in
25. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk
26. A. face B. line C. number D. star
27. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut
28. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns
29. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened
30. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point
31. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing
32. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting
33. A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions
34. A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise
35. A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately
【2023▪浙江1月卷】
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique
honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching
them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the
bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a
tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were
still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the
tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close
53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
〖2022年高考真题题组〗
【2022▪新高考I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
42 along Chalk Creek. I was 4 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied
a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his
crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46
— he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move
in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 4 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 4 9 picked up
and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51
. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled
up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 5 3 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54
, wondering what camping fun and 5 5 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【2022▪新高考II卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to
Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel 43 .
They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel.
“It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house
54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that
they made the right 55 ,” she says.
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
45. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【2022▪北京卷】One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very
door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go
through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was
3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was
treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I
thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with
energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I
was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute
feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a
powerful lesson in 10 .
1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined
2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully
3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy
4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling
5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait
6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react
7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter
8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous
9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up
10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness
〖2021年高考真题题组〗
【2022▪新高考I卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a
baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little
bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight
kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite
records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand
idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the
cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .
Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville,
New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did
the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【2021▪新高考II卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to
____41____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____4 2 ____ However, he is more devoted to his “ ____4 3 ____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____44____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him
the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars.
“I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot," Wang
said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the
____5 2 ____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____5 3 ____ situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit. Paris.
41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak44. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
45. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
54. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
55. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【2021▪北京卷】
Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept
1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and
she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.
As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very
heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 . The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her.
She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 4 , too.
The train moved on. The little boy was 5 awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to
sleep. A moment later, he began to 6 the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up
and 7 the child just before he fell out.
The 8 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9 , and then reality dawned （显现）.
“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, ” the man said as he gave the child
back to her. . “So I have been watching the whole time. ”The woman was 1 0 , and so was I.
1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring
2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved
3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest
4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed
5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even
6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push
7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked
8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise
9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain
10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired〖2020年高考真题题组〗
【2020▪新高考卷】
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 4 1
. He learned the value and beauty of ____ 4 2____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____ 4 3____ happening around his home. A flood had hit
the area earlier that year and the ____ 4 4____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____ 4 5____ , the
number of snakes had declined as well. He ____ 4 6____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect
them from the ____ 4 7____ . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ___ 4 8____
during the daytime. He turned to the ____ 4 9____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
However, Molai went looking on his own and _____ 5 0_____ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____ 5 1____ young plants in the dry season was ______ 5 2______ for a lone boy. Molai built at the
_____ 5 3_____ of each sapling( 幼 树 )a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes
to ______ 5 4______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____ 5 5_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
