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2024 年高考考前仿真联考一
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of the new classmate?
A. Interesting. B. Caring. C. Outgoing.
2. What will the speakers probably do later?
A. Study together. B. Take a math class. C. See their teacher.
3. Why does the man suggest going to Asia?
A. For nice weather. B. For lower cost. C. For amazing architecture.
4. What is probably the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A businessman.
5. What time will the man leave home next Monday?
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stop. B. At a movie theater. C. At a shopping mall.
7. What will Julie do this weekend?
A. Have coffee with cousins. B. Do some housework. C. See a new movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman going to do?
A. Sign up for a class. B. Take physical exercise. C. Rent an apartment.
9. How much does the plan cost?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. $ 60. B. $ 105. C. $ 160.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. How does the woman feel at the beginning?
A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Sad.
11. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Go to a good college.
B. Find a job.
C. Plan for the future.
12. What is the man's suggestion?
A. Taking advantage of the hobby.
B. Doing researches at school.
C. Creating computer games.
13. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Take up a career in gaming.
B. Turn to teachers.
C. Read a guide.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do the speakers say about modern people?
A. They seldom take outdoor activities.
B. They don't really connect with each other.
C. They have different opinions on the environment.
15. What could the situation result in according to the man?
A. Reduced mental illness.
B. Serious damage to nature.
C. Less attention to the environment.
16. Why does the man like spending time outdoors?
A. To hike in the park. B. To get back energy. C. To take one day off.
17. What would the woman agree to do?
A. Enjoy leisure time. B. Protect the environment. C. Connect with nature.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How can you get reading recommendations?
A. By reading books. B. By checking blogs. C. By sending emails.
19. What do we know about the exhibition?
A. It lasts for a long time. B. The exhibits are priceless. C. It's wide-ranging.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To encourage reading. B. To promote a library. C. To introduce a program.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024
From April 19 to 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix will come alive with the
roar of engines at the Shanghai International Circuit. Details about tickets for the event are as follows.
Ticket Price:
[Grandstand] [Session] [Price(RMB)]
●A Platinum 3 Day Ticket 3880
●A High 3 Day/ Fri./ Sat./ Sun. Ticket 2880/ 490/ 890/ 2490
●A Low 3 Day/ Fri./ Sat./ Sun. Ticket 2280/ 390/ 690/ 1990
●H/K 3 Day/ Fri./ Sat./ Sun. Ticket 1480/ 290/ 590/ 1290
●C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket 480
Ticketing Instructions:
◆This event adopts electronic tickets with one ticket per person. Children require a full-priced ticket, and
children under the age of three are not allowed entry.
◆For each session of this event, a maximum of 4 tickets per mobile phone number and 1 ticket per ID card
number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must provide the audience's real name, a valid personal
ID, and a valid mobile phone number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers should retain c-ticket sea t
information appropriately.
◆Ticket refunds can be requested without fees from the date of purchase until 24:00 on February 29,2024.
From 00:00 on March 1,2024, to 24:00 on April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. No refunds will
be accepted from 00:00 on April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 working days.
◆This event implements real-name verification with ID card and facial recognition forentry.
◆The schedule and arrangement of the competition may be subject to changes, and please stay tuned to
Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix official WeChat and Weibo for the latest information.
21. What should be offered to buy a ticket?
A. The audience's nickname. B. The audience's e-ticket seat information.
C. The audience's WeChat number. D. The audience's available phone number.
22. How much will be returned if a couple return their Sat. Ticket of K on March 15?
A. 59 yuan. B. 531 yuan. C. 1,062 yuan. D. 1.180 yuan.
23. What can we know about Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024?
A. It will last 7 days. B. It will be exciting and noisy.
C. It doesn't limit the audience's age. D. It will never be postponed or cancelled.
B
Due to the fact that the average life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years old, and the most common causes of
death are largely treatable conditions, such as malaria, stroke, and respiratory infections. Boateng, growing up in a
small village in southern Ghana struggling to access basic health care, felt an urgent call to help and decided he
would make it his life's mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana.
Boateng worked hard in school, getting a scholarship to study biology at Cornell University in the US, and
ultimately earned his master's in Healthcare Administration. Later he started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation,
and converted a van into a mobile doctor's office called the Hope Health Van to bring health care directly to those in
学科网（北京）股份有限公司need in 2021.
A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana
and provide free routine medical care. On each trip, Boateng's team consists of a nurse, a physician's assistant, a
doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as
prescribe and provide medications. "It's like a one-stop shop for people," said Boateng, adding that most of the
people they see have one health issue or another.
Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than
45 rural communities who otherwise don't have easily accessible medical care. To supplement the mobile clinic,
Boateng's organization has also trained 20 volunteers to serve as local health advocates. They check people's vitals
and provide the medical team with timely data for assessing how to move forward with care and treatment,
especially for those whose health is at risk.
In the future, Boateng hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to
those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. "I believe that our model can be replicated in
sub-Saharan Africa," he said.
24. What inspired Boateng to set his life goal?
A. He wanted to get a scholarship.
B. Many locals died of deadly diseases.
C. The birthplace of him was small and poor.
D. Basic health care was inaccessible for locals.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How Boateng's team functions. B. Why Boateng's team was founded.
C. What Boateng's team has achieved. D. Where Boateng's team has travelled.
26. What is Boateng's attitude to his team in the future?
A. Ambiguous. B. Ambitious. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A van bringing medical care to thousands
B. A country lacking basic health care
C. Efforts to provide people with medications
D. Mobile vans travelling through Ghana
C
Beejhy Barhany, growing up in an Ethiopian-Jewish community in Israel, has been cooking for her family as
long as she can remember. Now a chef and owner of Tsion Café in Harlem, New York, Barhany continues to pull
from cooking traditions, including one that has become the source of much controversy in recent decades: washing
raw meat before cooking.
For Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemon water is both functional and ceremonial, as soaking or
rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid—such as lemon juice or vinegar—is a common form of "washing" required
by Jewish Kosher rules. And a 2015 survey of over 1,500 American consumers found that nearly 70 percent rinse or
wash their poultry before cooking it, though the U. S. Department of Agriculture(USDA) started telling consumers
not to wash raw poultry in the 1990s. Experts including those from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
学科网（北京）股份有限公司strongly warned that rather than reducing the risk of foodborne illness（食源性疾病）, washing meat increases the
likelihood of spreading unwanted pathogens（病原体）, like salmonella and campylobacter, around the kitchen.
“Washing meat before cooking is not really helping,”says Betty Feng, associate professor of food science at
Purdue University. "The only thing it does is splashing（飞溅） and could cross-contaminate a lot of your kitchen
items—your sink, probably your clothes, whatever you have by the sink." Moreover, Feng cautions against using
saltwater, vinegar, or lemon juice, which simply isn't strong enough to effectively kill foodborne pathogens. "If the
acidity is high enough to kill bacteria, then it's not really likely you can use your bare hand to wash," she says.
And a 2022 study showed that submerging meat in a bowl of water reduced the splashing but not the spread of
germs. "I would treat the entire sink just like the outside of the chicken—it's a biological hazard," says Benjamin
Chapman, one of the study authors and associate professor in North Carolina State University's agricultural and
human sciences department. "The way that we make meat safe is through cooking, not through the removal of
pathogens."
28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To broaden the readers' horizons. B. To make a comparison.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To state the author's opinion.
29. What is mentioned about the Jewish Kosher rules from this text?
A. Nearly 70 percent of American consumers follow the rules.
B. The rules pay attention to functional and ceremonial aspects.
C. Uncooked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.
D. It warns people of the risk of foodborne illness.
30. What is TRUE about "washing meat before cooking" according to Betty?
A. It has sparked a lot of controversy in recent years.
B. It has decreased the risk of foodborne illness.
C. It can not be directly done with your bare hands.
D. It may do a favor to the transfer of pathogens.
31. Why is the underlined phrase "biological hazard" mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To emphasize that chickens pose a level of threat to humans' life.
B. To show that sinks can be a way to increase splashing.
C. To prove that cooking is a good way to kill pathogens.
D. To stress that the practice people follow is not advisable.
D
The world's largest ape Gigantopithecus blacki(G. blacki) vanished from Earth between 295,000 and 215,000
years ago, more than 100,000 years earlier than once thought, pushed to extinction as the environment around it
shifted, researchers reported recently in Nature.
The fate of G. blacki, twice the size of the largest modern apes and resembling a super-sized version of its
close cousin, the orangutan, has long been a mystery. For about 2 million years, G. blacki inhabited a landscape of
forests and grasses in what's now southern China. It left behind only scattered remnants: thousands of teeth and four
jawbones, unearthed in cave sediments in the region. the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing and his
colleagues used different dating techniques to determine the ape's habits, diet and environment. In the teeth, they
学科网（北京）股份有限公司looked for data on the ape's diet, measuring isotopes（同位素） of carbon and oxygen as well as examining the
teeth for tiny evidence of wear and tear—which can reveal not only diet, but also give hints of repeated behaviors
and stress. The team also analyzed the cave sediments bearing the fossils, hunting for fossil pollen and conducting
luminescence dating（光释光测年） on radioactive elements within the sediments.
The team's reconstruction revealed that around 700,000 to 600,000 years ago, southern China shifted from its
forested landscape to a more seasonally-driven environment. Some apes, including the orangutans, were able to
adapt to these changes. But G. blacki was unable to change rapidly enough, and its numbers slowly dwindled
before going extinct, the team suggested.
The assembled evidence told a convincing story that "the extinction of G. blacki coincided in southern China
with a decrease of forest cover and expansion of savanna-like environments," said Herve Bocherens, a biogeologist
at the University of Tuebingen in Germany. Still, he said, documenting the extinction of this species from the fossil
record is tricky—and it's impossible to rule out the possibility that pockets of G. black i may have lingered in still-
undiscovered caves for longer.
32. What can be known about G. black i according to paragraph 2?
A. G. blacki shared certain similarities with the orangutan.
B. G. blacki was twice larger than the largest modern apes.
C. G. blacki lived in places full of basins and deserts.
D. G. blacki might have thousands of teeth.
33. What did Zhang and his workmates do to figure out information related to G. blacki?
A. They checked the situation of G. blacki's teeth.
B. They repeated the behaviors done by G. blacki.
C. They applied radioactive elements to the analysis of the cave sediments.
D. They measured isotopes of carbon and hydrogen in G. blacki's diet.
34. What is the meaning of the underlined word "dwindled" in paragraph 4?
A. Increased. B. Reduced. C. Unchanged. D. Multiplied.
35. What can we learn from Bocherens's words?
A. Many hands make light work.
B. One good turn deserves another.
C. Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.
D. Experience must be bought.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the development of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take
notes and write papers. 36 Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just
encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant（泛滥
的） distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures.
A line of research shows the benefits of an“innovation”that predates computers: handwriting. 37 It
includes helping students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For rote（死记硬
背） learning, from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of handwriting lie in
学科网（北京）股份有限公司how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material.
One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from
2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more
passages word for word from lectures. 38 Instead, handwriting—which takes longer for nearly all
university-level students—forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. 39
Many studies have confirmed handwriting's benefits, and policymakers have taken note. 40 In Sweden
there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices.
Although nearly all will eventually need typing skills, in an age of typing, handwriting still matters.
A. Studies have found that handwriting can improve everything.
B. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing.
C. But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing.
D. It suggested they didn't understand the material so much as parrot（鹦鹉学舌） it.
E. However, several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops.
F. Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students' performance.
G. For instance, about half the states in America have commanded more teaching of handwriting instruction.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2015, Misty Copeland was named a principal dancer—a ballerina of the highest rank—at American Ballet
Theatre. She is the first African American woman to 41 it.
In her childhood, Misty was shy and 42 the spotlight. But she loved music and 43 . When she
was 13. Misty's teacher suggested she 44 a ballet class. For two weeks,
Misty sat on the gym bleachers（露天看台） watching the class, 45 to join in. She felt 46 in
the class. Over time, however, she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered her 47 —especially her long
legs and strong, flexible muscles—was just right for ballet. 48 , ballet meant a lot to Misty. "For the first time
in my life, I felt like I belonged in ballet." she says.
Misty suddenly gained 49 and developed curves at 19. "I was being told that my weight and
proportions just weren't 50 anymore." This shook her 51 . Even though Misty felt 52 , she
didn't quit. She learned to eat healthier foods. She learned training techniques 53 to her body type. When
she wasn't performing, she was practicing. When she wasn't practicing, she was stretching. As she did, she began to
believe again that she 54 in.
"No matter what that dream is," she says, "you have the power to make it come true with hard work and
55 ."
41. A. finish B. create C. make D. perform
42. A. prohibited B. avoided C. abandoned D. ignored
43. A. movement B. practice C. gesture D. cycle
44. A. confirm B. attend C. sign D. tend
45. A. anxious B. curious C. eager D. afraid
46. A. out of date B. out of place C. out of order D. out of breath
学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. A. appearance B. limbs C. body D. organs.
48. A. Approximately B. Obviously C. Partially D. Gradually
49. A. weight B. muscle C. strength D. independence
50. A. true B. fair C. right D. real
51. A. self-esteem B. self-confidence C. self-consciousness D. self-discipline
52. A. disturbed B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
53. A. specified B. tailored C. expected D. positive
54. A. broke B. fitted C. took D. gave
55. A. engagement B. contribution C. subscription D. commitment
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain（德化白瓷） are 56 display in the National
Museum of China in Beijing, with the exhibition running from Aug. 26 for three months.
Dehua white porcelain is famous for 57 (it) pure white color. Dehua white porcelain is 58
(extraordinary) pure and white because the kaolin（高岭土） in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of
iron, making the porcelain stainless like white jade, earning it the French name "Blanc de Chine", or "white from
China".
Sitting in Quanzhou city, 59 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain 60
(sell) like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty(960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was
listed as 61 national intangible cultural heritage. Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop
improving their skills. One 62 (impress) skill is“the eggshell technique（薄胎技艺）”. The eggshell
technique in Dehua 63 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. With the technique 64 (improve) by
generations of craftsmen, today's eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper.
By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines（学科） like material science and
humanities, Blanc de Chine will continue to enhance the cultural confidence of the Chinese people as they create
even more outstanding 65 (work).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报
写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题和内容；
2.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
School Sports and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home,
Margarito's mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son's safety,
she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival.
With his mother's words in mind, Margarito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain
heavily. Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy mountain road
that had been flooded by a creek（小溪）. Margarito, driving a four-wheel drive truck, figured that he would be
OK. At that moment, he didn't realize that such a thought would be a big mistake.
It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his
vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rock y creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet
away. Margarito's problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek
bank at a 45-degree angle. making it difficult for him to open the driver's side door. Injured and trapped inside with
the muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss
about what to do.
On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on
the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when
Margarito's truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he
grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, "Give me a rock!"____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
