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普通高中英语（2019 版）必修第三册
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 同步练习
Period 1 Listening and speaking
【基础达标】
I.根据首字母或中文提示,用本单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。
1.What starts as an everyday squash turns into a _______(灯笼) of light.
【答案】.lantern
2.The advertisements of ________(服装) in Paris broadened his outlook.
【答案】costume
3.For children the main point of Halloween became to d________up and collect as much tasty candy as
possible.
【答案】dress
4.I c__________ all of you on this achievement.
【答案】congratulate
5.The opening c_________ was a fine spectacle.
【答案】ceremony
6.At first I'd just take sweets and chocolate, then I moved on to_________(化妆品) and jewellery.
【答案】make-up
Ⅱ.短语选填
beyond belief，dress in red，as if to say something，what fun，play a trick
on，
take place，in memory of，look forward to
1.No
one likes to__________(被戏弄). (trick)
【答案】be played a trick on
2.The museum was built________(为了纪念……) the famous artist. (memory)
【答案】in memory of
3.Great changes_________(发生) in China since the 29th Olympic Games and Shanghai Expo. (take)
【答案】have taken place
4.We are_________(盼望) seeing you again. (forward)
【答案】looking forward to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5.I find his behaviour_________(令人难以置信). (belief)
【答案】beyond belief
6.He opened his mouth________(好像要说些什么).(as)
【答案】as if to say something
7.___________(真有趣) it is to play with snow! (fun)
【答案】What fun
8.The girl________(穿红衣服) is my sister. (dress)
【答案】dressed in red
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.完形填空
On Sunday I had my own Father’s Day celebration.Suddenly I__1__about my dad a lot.My dad is
absolutely the__2__man in the world.He would__3__refuse to help anyone in trouble.
Every Thursday night，my dad would__4__Shreveport，LA to a church there.I always drove the car
for him.__5__this happened many times，I recall (回想起) one incident on one of those trips to
Shreveport.That time on the__6__，my dad saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人).He asked me to pull the car
over and offer him a__7__.Dad asked him his name and address，told him ours，and talked to him about
all sorts of things.
At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)，but he changed his__8__as he could tell we were really
listening to him.I did know that it was quite__9__outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to
get a lift in our warm car.
We__10__another fortyfive minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was__11__many difficulties in
life.Dad told him to keep his head up and said that__12__would become better for him soon.He reached
into his pocket and__13__the hitchhiker a twentydollar bill，leaving only a tendollar bill for himself.The
hitchhiker then became very__14__.
I was always told never to__15__a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one.Dad always
gave them money__16__he did not have very much of his own.
From that I’ve learned a lot about my dad and__17__.I’ve learned that if you come from a place
with__18__ ， you will show a lot of kindness to people who are__19__.Just one single kind act
may__20__someone’s life.
【语篇导读】 作者在过父亲节时想到了自己的父亲，回忆了父亲帮助一位搭便车的人的事，
从这件事，作者学到了：友好的行为可能会改变人的一生。
1.A.learnt B.talked C.thought D.worried
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】C
【解析】根据下文作者对父亲的描述可知，他想到了自己的父亲。
2.A.kindest B.cleverest C.funniest D.bravest
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的故事可知，作者认为父亲是最友善的人。
3.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.ever
【答案】B
【解析】因为父亲是友善的人，所以他从来不拒绝帮助别人。
4.A.head for B.drive to C.come from D.stay in
【答案】A
【解析】根据...to a church there.I always drove the car for him 可知，作者的父亲要去
Shreveport。
5.A.Because B.So C.Unless D.Although
【答案】D
【解析】根据句中many times和one可知，前后为转折关系。
6.A.field B.way C.job D.side
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中my dad saw a hitchhiker可知，作者和父亲在去往Shreveport的途中。
7.A.dinner B.sign C.ride D.chance
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文内容可知，父亲让他上车载他一程。
8.A.attitude B.trip C.route D.plan
【答案】A
【解析】根据句中At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)可知，当他知道我们认真地听他
讲话时，态度也就变了。
9.A.dark B.cold C.sunny D.windy
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中get a lift in our warm car可推断，外面天气很冷。
10.A.walked B.escaped C.drove D.flew
【答案】C
【解析】根据全文的语境可知，当时他们一直在开车。
11.A.facing B.forgetting C.understanding D.causing
【答案】A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】根据下句Dad told him to keep his head up...would become better for him可推断，那个人
面临很多困难。
12.A.habits B.choices C.ideas D.things
【答案】D
【解析】根据前文many difficulties可知，这里用things，指那个人的境况。
13.A.returned B.handed C.paid D.charged
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中reached into his pocket可知，作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋拿钱给他。
14.A.sad B.angry C.nervous D.grateful
【答案】D
【解析】根据常识，那个人得到了父亲的帮助，应该很感激。
15.A.look at B.laugh at C.listen to D.pick up
【答案】D
【解析】根据句中yet my dad did it every time he saw one可知，这里指别人告诉作者永远不要
让搭便车的人搭车。
16.A.as soon as B.except that C.even if D.as if
【答案】C
【解析】根据前文leaving only a tendollar bill for himself可知，即使父亲不是很有钱，但他还是
资助搭便车的人。
17.A.business B.life C.entertainment D.adventure
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文内容可知，作者学到了父亲乐于帮助他人的品质和生活的道理。
18.A.laughter B.success C.complaint D.love
【答案】D
【解析】根据句中a lot of kindness可知，只有从有爱的环境中来，才会对他人友善。
19.A.suffering B.traveling C.playing D.studying
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，表现友好行为的对象应该是那些受苦难的人。
20.A.destroy B.change C.risk D.share
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中kind act和全文内容可知，友好的行为可能会改变人的一生。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years.__1__ Code breaking never lags(落后) far
behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats
too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me”．
__3__ You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Let's number the letters of the
alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would
read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，
you must have a code book.__4__ For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand
for “me”. The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”．__5__ However，it is also hard
to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.
A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B．In any language，some letters are used more than others.
C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.
E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
【解题导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与密码学相关的一些情况。
1．【答案】D
【解析】根据后一句“Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making”可知，此空该选D
项(只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们)。
2．【答案】E
【解析】根据后一句的“For example, the first letters of ‘My elephant eats too many eels’ spell out
the hidden message ‘Meet me’．”可知，此空该选E项(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信
息)。
3．【答案】G
【解析】上一段介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空后的内容可知，
空格处选G项(另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母)。
4．【答案】F
【解析】由前一句的“a code book”和空后的“‘bridge’ might stand for...‘me.’”可知，此空该选
F项(有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词)。
5．【答案】A
【解析】本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选 A项(没有密码书是很难破解
密码的)。
Ⅲ.语法填空
When I was a university student, I 1.________(attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in
Wuhan three years ago. 2.________(think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Chinese university life in general 3.________gave me the deepest impression.
During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4.________(connect)
with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-
time job. My Chinese classmates, 5.________the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours
studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their
energy and motivation put 6.________(I) to shame.
My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher.It was both challenging
7.________rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the
8.________(good). Thanks to the politeness and 9.________(warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my
fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident. Most 10.________(important)，I have met
dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及
中国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身有所提升和改变。
1．【答案】was attracted
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。主语I与动词attract为
被动关系，所以空格处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“When I was a university student”可知，
此处陈述的是过去的情况，故所填谓语动词用一般过去时；且主句主语为 I，故此处填 was
attracted。
2．【答案】Thinking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词think与I为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语
动词所表示的动作几乎与谓语realize所表示的动作同时发生，故此处应用动词ing形式；且所填词
位于句首，故此处填Thinking。
3．【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。谓语动词realize之后所接的是省略that的宾语从句，而该从句属于强
调句型，所强调的是“the students I met...in general”，包含人和事物，所以空格处应填that。
4．【答案】connected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词connect与activity是逻辑上的动宾关系，
故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。
5．【答案】on
【解析】考查固定搭配。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，再结合关键词 the other hand
可知，此处应用介词on。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。
6．【答案】me
【解析】考查代词。所填词在动词后，故用人称代词I的宾格形式me。
7．【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。both...and...意为“不仅……而
且……”。
8．【答案】better
解析：考查形容词的比较级。结合下文的“I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became
more selfconfident”可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好”，故用better。
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【解析】考查名词。thanks to为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，又结合“politeness and”可知，
空格处应填warm的名词形式warmth。
10．【答案】importantly
【解析】考查副词。结合语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故
此处应填importantly。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Smoking is widespread phenomenon even among teenage students.The number of young smokers are
increasing.It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students had tried smoking once or
more.Some of them even steal money from their parents to buy cigarettes，that is terrible.
As it is known to all，smoking is harmful to health.And it's even more harmful to teenage students for
it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.
Teenage students are future builder of the country.They should spend their time learn what is useful
but keep a healthy lifestyle as well.So it's high time that teenage smokers make up their minds to give up
smoking.
【答案】Smoking is ∧ widespread phenomenon even among teenage students. The number of young
smokers increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students tried smoking once or
more.Some of them even steal money from their parents to buy cigarettes， is terrible.
As it is known to all，smoking is harmful to health. And it's even more harmful to teenage students
for it does harm not only to their health but also to their mind.
Teenage students are future of the country. They should spend their time what is useful keep a healthy
lifestyle as well. So it's high time that teenage smokers ∧/ up their minds to give up smoking.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
