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Unit 2 Morals and virtues 同步练习
Period 1 Listening and speaking
【基础达标】
I.结合语境，根据首字母或中文提示,用本单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。
1.But m________ and immoral exist together.
【答案】moral
2.It seems that all your ________（美德） and power he in tolerance and kindness.
【答案】virtue
3.Let me________ （阐明）the point with some very, very simple graphs.
【答案】illustrate
4.What do you do when you are about to ________（昏倒） physically?
【答案】faint
5.This question demonstrates a ________ （困境）of our modern life.
【答案】dilemma
6.She wore a heavy gold c________ around her neck.
【答案】chain
7.Hard work never did anyone any h________ .
【答案】harm
8.We will ________(帮助) you in finding somewhere to live.
【答案】assist
Ⅱ.阅读对话，在横线上说明括号中语调的意义和作用。
(1)A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper?
B：（↗）Sorry? __________________________________________________
【答案】Jean用升调说Sorry，其意思是I didn’t hear you.Could you say that again，please?
(2)A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper?
B：（↙）Sorry. __________________________________________________
【答案】Jean用降调说Sorry，显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。
(3)A：Mr.Smith thinks we ought to get the money in hand first.
B：（↗）Who? __________________________________________________
A：Mr.Smith.
【答案】B用升调说Who，表示听不清对方谈话中的某一部分，要求对方再重复那一部分。
(4)A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B：（↙）Who? __________________________________________________
A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.
【答案】B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.That is why
some friendships don't last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you
want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest，be
generous (宽宏大量的)，be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the
truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your
friend's trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch
money or your clothes，or enjoy，like our hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share
your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to
you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at
school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in
solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your
friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in
common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.
1．Some friendships don't last very long because ________.
A．there are too many people who want to make friends
B．they don't know friendship is something serious
C．those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D．those who never give others friendships receive no friendships from others
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段第一、二句“Too many people want others to be their
friends，but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long.”可知。
2．According to the passage，honesty is ________.
A．as important as money
B．more important than anything else
C．something countable
D．the base of a friendship
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。从文章第二段第一句“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”和第二
段最后一句“Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.”可推知。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
B．Always tell your friend the truth.
C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句“You don't have to give your lunch money or your
clothes，or enjoy，like our hobbies and your interests.”可知。
4．The best title of this passage is “________”．
A．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
B．Honesty Is the Best Habit
C．How to Be a Friend
D．Three Important Points in Life
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，通篇讲了关于怎样交朋友的三个方面的问题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Making friends is a skill.Like most skills，it __1__ with practice.If you want to meet people and
make friends，you must be willing to __2__ some actions.You must first go where there are people.You
won't make friends staying home __3__.
Join a club or group，talk with those who like the same things __4__ you do is much easier.Or join
someone __5__ some activities.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people.__6__ all，meeting strangers means __7__
the unknown.And it's human nature to __8__ a bit uncomfortable (不舒服)about the unknown.
__9__ our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts (怀疑) about __10__.We imagine
other people are judging us，finding us too tall __11__ too short，too this or too that，but don't forget that
they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself __12__ you are，and try to put the other
person at ease (不拘束)．You'll both feel more comfortable.
Try to __13__ selfconfident (自信) even if you don't feel that way when you __14__ a room full of
strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly __15__ other people and
smile.
If you see someone，you'd like to __16__，say something.Don't wait for __17__ person to start a
conversation (谈话)．
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will __18__ friends with that person.Friendship is
based on mutual (相互的) liking and “give and take”．It __19__ time and effort to develop.And there are
things that keep a new friendship from __20__.
1．A.produces B．improves C．grows D．raises
【答案】B
【解析】交朋友的技能需要通过实践提高；improve在这里作不及物动词，意为“改进，提
高”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2．A.take B．make C．do D．carry
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配：take actions采取行动。
3．A.lonely B．yourself C．alone D．with yourself
【答案】C
【解析】alone既能作表语形容词又能作副词用，这里是副词，修饰 stay home，意为“独自
地”；lonely只能作形容词用，意为“孤独的”，含感情色彩。
4．A.as B．that C．which D．more
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配：the same...as...和……一样……
5．A.with B．in C．on D．to
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配：join sb.in sth.加入某人一起做某事。
6．A.For B．Above C．In D．After
【答案】D
【解析：根据上下文选after all“毕竟”。above all首先，最重要的是；in all总共。
7．A.touching B．facing C．meeting D．seeing
【答案】B
【解析】由句意“遇见陌生人就意味着面对未知事物”知应选facing。
8．A.see B．touch C．feel D．do
【答案】C
【解析】feel连系动词，意为“感觉到”，后面可直接接形容词。
9．A.Many B．Some C．Some of D．Most of
【答案】D
【解析】fear前有our，故排除A和B两项；根据上下文可知应是“大部分的”。
10．A.yourself B．oneself C．yourselves D．ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】前后呼应，ourselves呼应our。
11．A.and B．but C．or D．as
【答案：C
【解析】太高或太矮，故选连词or。
12．A.like B．as C．what D．that
【答案】B
【解析】as sb./sth.be意为“正如某人/某事物现在的样子，照现状”。
13．A.make B．act as C．like D．express
【答案】B
【解析】act as...表现得像……一样；like表“像……一样”时是介词。
14．A.come to B．go to C．enter D．step to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】C
【解析】enter＝come into/go into进入。
15．A.for B．to C．at D．about
【答案】C
【解析】look directly at sb.“直视某人”，以表现自信。
16．A.speak to B．talk to C．say to D．call up
【答案】A
【解析】speak to sb.与某人讲话；talk to sb.与某人交谈(讲一段话)；say为及物动词，要用say
sth.to sb.；call up唤起，使人想起。
17．A.other B．the other C．another D．others
【答案】B
【解析：the other person指的是前面见到的someone；三者以上的“另一个”才用another。
18．A.make B．do C．turn D．put
【答案】A
【解析】此处为固定搭配：make friends with sb.与某人交朋友。
19．A.costs B．takes C．spends D．uses
【答案】B
【解析】此处为固定搭配：It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。
20．A.growing B．living C．increasing D．happening
【答案】A
【解析】keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；grow这里指(友谊的)发展。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A man had a little daughter—an only and lovely child.He lived for her—she was his life.So when she
became ill，he tried every means desperately to bring her back to 1.________(healthy)．
His best efforts，however，failed and the child died.The father became terribly sad，2.________
(shut) himself away from his many friends and refusing every activity that might bring him back to his
normal self.But one night he had a dream.
He was in heaven，witnessing 3.________ group of little child angels.They 4.________ (march) in
a line passing by the Great White Throne.Every angelic child in white robes carried a candle 5.________
he noticed that one child's candle was not lighted.Then he saw that the child with the unlit candle was his
own little girl.Rushing to her，he seized her in his arms，caressed her 6.________(tender)，and then
asked，“How is it，darling，that your candle alone is not lighted？”“Daddy，they often light
7.________ again and again，but your tears always put it out.”
Just then he 8.________(awake) from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，and its effects were
immediate.From that moment on he didn't hide himself，but communicated 9.________ (cheer) with his
former friends and associates.No longer would his darling's candle be extinguished by his useless
10.________(tear)．
【语篇导读】一个父亲在女儿去世后感到很悲伤，日夜流泪。在梦境中，化作天使的女儿的蜡烛
总是被他的眼泪扑灭，于是他决定振作起来。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1．【答案】health
【解析】考查名词。bring sb.back to health为固定搭配，意为“恢复健康”。
2．【答案】shutting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。由后面的“and refusing”这一并列结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式。
3．【答案】a
【解析】考查不定冠词。a group of的意思为“一群……”。
4．【答案】were marching
【解析：考查动词时态。结合全文的时态以及这里是小女孩的父亲“witness”的情景可知，此处
应用过去进行时。
5．【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。前文的“Every...carried a candle”和下文的“one child's candle was not lighted”
形成对比，故用表示转折关系的连词but。
6．【答案】tenderly
【解析】考查词性转换。副词修饰动词caressed，意为“温柔地”。
7．【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。此处it指代前文提到的candle。
8．【答案】awoke
【解析】考查时态。根据全文可知，为一般过去时态。
9．【答案】cheerfully
【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用副词cheerfully修饰前面的动词communicated。
10．【答案】tears
【解析】考查名词。因为担心他的眼泪总是扑灭女儿的蜡烛，所以他不再流泪，因此女儿的蜡烛
也不会再被他的眼泪扑灭。
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