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南充高中 2024-2025 学年度上期高 2024 级第一次月考
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3、答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do tonight?
A. Stay at home. B. Go to a game. C. Attend a fashion show.
2. What is the man most likely to do these days?
A. Learn photography. B. Play sports. C. Draw pictures.
3. How does Lucas feel?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Excited.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a supermarket.
5. Why is Danny moving to Seattle?
A. He will be working there.
B. He enjoys the weather there.
C. He wants to get away from home.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What is Boris’s problem?
A. He is too busy to study.
B. He can’t speak Chinese.
C. He is refused by a college.
7. What does the woman suggest Boris do?
A. Take a course.
B. Set up his own firm.
C. Tour the local college.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Mary give Ron a call?
A. To arrange a repair time for him.
B. To inform him of the price increase.
C. To tell him about the repair situation.
9. What does Jesse most probably do?
A. A delivery man. B. A repairman. C. A postal clerk.
10. How much win Ron pay in total?
A.$170. B.$180. C.$210.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The arrival of new staff.
B. The plan for the meetings.
C’. The relocation of some employees.
12 Who is in office 303 now?
A. Eric. B. Steve. C. Susan.
13. Why is the man pleased?
A. His new office will be larger.
B. His request was against by Julia.
C. His meetings with customers went well.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When docs the conversation take place? .
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
15. What does Amy suggest Jason do?
A. Take a trip to Bangkok.
B. Pack as many clothes as possible.
C. Arrange activities based on temperature.
16. What did Amy forget to take during her last trip to Thailand?
A. Her notebook. B Some medicine. C. Some sunscreen.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which company did Wally Amos work for at first?
A. Famous Amos P Cookie.
B. Uncle/ Noname Cookie.
C. William Morris Agency.
.
18 When did the Famous Amos Cookie reach $12 million in sales?
A. In 1975. B. In 1982. C. In 1985.
19. Why did the Famous Amos Cookie start to lose money? .
A. For the unsuccessful cookies.
B. For the strong competition.
C. For the poor management.
20. What happened to Wally Amos in 19882.
A. He sold his first company.
B. He joined the Shanby Group.
C. He changed his company’s name.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, DC is a theatre town. Here’s where you can get the best performances and cultural experiences
offered for every taste in the nation’s capital.
Kennedy Center
Kennedy Center hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is home to the National SymphonyOrchestra and the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Center as its
performance headquarters. The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to perform there in 1993
and has since become one of the venue’s most famous attractions.
Woolly Mammoth Company
Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries
of live theatre. The New York Times has called it “Washington’s most daring theatre company”, and the half dozen
plays Woolly produces each year continue to live up to that reputation.
Shakespeare Theatre Company
For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nation’s classical
theatre. It operates out of two spaces, including Sidney Harman Hall at the Harman Center, which seats 775, and the
Lansburgh Theatre, which seats 451. The shiny, glass-walled Harman Center showcases classic Shakespeare plays,
modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows.
Wolf Trap
For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the
performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered
seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic.
1. When did the Suzanne Farrell Ballet first perform at Kennedy Center?
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. D. In 2003.
2. Which of the following is known for experimental plays?
A. The Harman Center. B. Woolly Mammoth Company.
C. The Lansburgh Theatre. D. Shakespeare Theatre Company.
.
3 What sets Wolf Trap apart from other theatres?
A. Its covered seating. B. Its Shakespeare plays.
C. Its selected directors. D. Its open-air atmosphere.
B
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain--a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak. I was overweight at the time and
out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved challenging myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My
parents were happy I’d finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drove to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to
start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. At
around9 a. m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped al a 75-degree angle. 1 volunteeredto go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.
I gained a sense of the ice when 1 stuck my ax and crampons (鞋底钉) into it, and it felt good. Confident I was
safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snowpack became thinner, a whole piece of ice
broke off the step, right under my foot.
In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in
a video game. I remember thinking, This is it. You’re done. I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That
stopped my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding, After 2 few seconds, I came to a stop on a shallow
slope.
I asked myself: Where are you? Mount Hood. What’s the date? December 30. Good. My brain was functioning.
Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a
sharp pain in my left leg. Later I’d learn that I’d broken my femur (大腿骨) and that the bone was slicing into my
skin and muscle.
At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital. The doctors told me it
would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months.
4. Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 a. m. ?
A. It was the best time to enjoy scenery. B. It was more challenging to climb at night.
C. They wanted to finish the climb before sunset. D. They hoped to avoid some possible dangers.
5. Why is “a character in a video game” mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To show her strong character. B. To make her idea more convincing.
C. To help readers imagine the scene. D. To add to the humor of the description.
6. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly?
A. By recalling what had happened. B. By checking whether she was injured.
C. By calling an ambulance for rescue. D. By asking herself some factual questions.
7. What can we learn about the author?
A. She is too brave to pay attention to any danger.
B. R She has a strong desire for professional knowledge.
C. Setbacks can’t stop her from challenging herself.
D. The love for nature sets her apart from her friends.
C
Is art boring? It’s not, really. I don’t think so, at least. But there’s a problem with how we look at art, how we
approach it.Museums are formal and strangely dry. There’s no embrace. Barriers prevent us from leaving the path set by
the curator (馆长). Glass traps the paintings permanently in their frames – an invisible barrier that prevents us from
ever getting close to the art, from touching it, feeling it. Guides and guards are constantly observing us, stopping us
from taking photos, or using selfie sticks, or talking too loud. Museums have too many rules. And they’ve made our
art boring.
We should be able to see art, to sometimes touch it. How can we feel any connection to the world? Art is a
way to connect to the world, and yet so much of our art (and it is our art, not theirs, not yours — but ours) is
unreachable.
Why can’t we laugh in museums? Why can’t we take silly selfies in front of art, our tongues sticking out, our
hands in the air? Art is not boring and yet, we as a society, have made it so. We’ve trapped incredible artists behind
glass boxes, with random rules governing noise levels, lights, flashes, sounds, photos, selfies, pens & pencils.
I love art. I think it has this incredible power to change our world. It can move us — as individuals, or as a
collective society. Art is so often a window to something else. And yet we’ve allowed museums and galleries and
collectors to prevent us from ever opening those windows.
Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy art museums. There are many fantastic ones around the world. And without so
many wonderful curators and collectors, we wouldn’t be able to enjoy much of the art that is created -the
masterpieces and the newer, more contemporary (and sometimes crazy) art. But at the same time, we’ ve allowed
museums too much control.
They’ve taken our art. They’ve controlled our world. And our world, our art — it’s not meant to be controlled.
It’s meant to be experienced — however that may be. It’s an individual, personal choice. Let’s take back our art,
our museums. And take some selfies.
8. According to the writer, how may visitors to museums feel?
A. Interested. B. Unwelcome. C. Excited. D. Ashamed.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A. The writer believes that art should never be kept in museums.
B. The writer is losing his love of art due to museums’ policies.
C. The writer believes museums are taking away the power of art.
D. The writer believes that art should be replaced by something else.
10. What does the underlined phrase “get me wrong” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Help me. B. Control me. C. Misunderstand me. D. Frighten me.
11. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?A. All of us can create art. B. Museums are of little use.
C. Admission to museums should be free. D. Museums should give visitors more freedom.
D
Food is key to our daily functions by fueling our activity and supporting our bodies and minds. In space, where
astronauts face extreme environmental and physical changes, the need for safe, nutritious and energy- laden food is
particularly vital to overall health.
Space food must provide enough energy to fuel astronauts on their demanding missions, according to NASA. In
microgravity (low gravity state that makes astronauts appear to be weightless) environments, proper nutrition can
fight against the resulting degradation of bones and muscles. For example, vitamins D, K and C aid in synthesizing
(合成) calcium into bone. Meanwhile, dietary supplements like iron, omega-3 fatty acids and B12 can make up for
dietary insufficiency.
After decades of nutritional studies and food technology advancements, NASA has moved focus away from
supplements and dietary formulas (配方) toward providing as many nutrients from fruits and vegetables as possible.
However, it can be difficult to rely heavily on fruits and vegetables as a space food source because they don’t contain
many calories. This poses an issue for spaceflight, where cargo (货物) room is precious.
NASA can’t merely consider health when designing space food, though. The nutritional value of a meal only
goes so far if it doesn’t appeal to astronauts. Rather, Grace Douglas, the lead scientist for NASA’s Advanced Food
Technology research group, and her colleagues aim to offer astronauts several meal. options to avoid menu fatigue (疲
劳). Such variety also provides psychological health benefits.“ Food becomes more important with mission duration
because it’s one of the only familiar things that they have, ” Douglas says.
As space organizations look ahead to. long- duration missions, it will be key to craft a sustainable food source
that doesn’t require resupply missions. To achieve this, NASA scientists are studying the best ways to grow crops in
microgravity. On the International Space Station, astronaut s have successfully grow n a variety of leafy greens and
flowers in the Vegetable Production System, known as Veggie. Eating a fresh leafy green could help astronauts feel
connected with the distant green planet they call home.
12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The importance of space food design. B. The challenges for astronauts in space.
C. The general requirements for space food. D. The impact of microgravity on astronauts.
13. How do Douglas’s team enhance astronauts’ dining experience?
A. They make food look appealing. B. They rearrange the menu schedule.
.
C They provide multiple food choices. D. They conduct taste tests on astronauts.14. What can astronauts expect from Veggie?
A. A supplement to the oxygen supply.
.
B Supply of psychological comfort
C. Enhancement of the nutritional quality.
D. An improvement in communication with Earth.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How do astronauts eat in space?
B. What makes space food so special?
C. What space food will we have in the future?
D. How do scientists build the best diet for astronauts?
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项.
How to Be More Interesting
No one is boring and no one needs to be perfect. But maybe you feel that you are boring and need to be more
interesting. ___16___ If you’re looking to be more interesting, then you’ve come to the right place.
Loosen up and be natural. One reason why many people fail to become interesting people is that they worry
too much over the small things and don’t come across as natural. Their effort backfires (产生反作用) on them,
because they are just trying too hard. ___17___ Live a life one day at a time.
Be positive and optimistic. Interesting people are happy people. This is one of the reasons why we find them
so interesting; whether we admit it or not, we want to know how and why happy people are so happy. ___18___
Build an open personality. Be available to the world and look for excitement instead of waiting for it to find
you. Celebrate flexibility and a “just go with it” attitude. Often times people aren’t interesting because they are
reserved. ___19___ Of course, to some extent, this is true, but you can also take this too far. By holding back too
much, you’re limiting your potential and in the process becoming less interesting. The more reserved you get, the
more static(停滞的) your life.
___20___ Being interesting means doing things you’ve never done before and being willing to share those
experiences with other people. People who are boring and dull normally possess a very small comfort zone. So try
to constantly expand your comfort zone and dare yourself to try new things; this is the quickest path to becoming
more interesting.
A. Expand your comfort zone.B. Try to stay relaxed and flexible.
C. A good laugh could be the best medicine.
D. Being interesting also involves high intelligence.
E. Many people feel they need to hold back to protect themselves.
F. Moreover, no one really wants to be around a negative, unhappy person.
G. Being an interesting person is something that can be learned and practiced.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45 分)
第一节 (共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty
remarkable on its own. But what makes the girl’s ____21____ extra special is that she accomplished it ____22____
having no hands.
On April 26, 9-year-old Anaya Ellick was named the ____23____ of the 2018 Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting
Contest. The award ____24____ students with special needs who develop a great skill in handwriting. All participants
have a mental or physical ____25____.
Anaya was born without hands on either arm. ____26____ she was fitted with prosthetics (假肢) for a time,
she decided she was better off with her ____27____ ones and removed them. Instead, she has learned to ____28____ a
pencil between her arms to draw and write. Two years ago, she made ____29____ across the world when she was
named a winner in the contest’s print category. For 2018, she _____30_____ again for her cursive writing.
Tracy Cox, Anaya’s teacher, said Anaya is a role _____31_____ to other students. “Anaya does not let anything
stand in her _____32_____ of reaching her goals,” said Cox. “She is determined and independent. She has the best
_____33_____ in her class. Her classmates see her doing the _____34_____ tasks and they are often _____35_____
that she can do just as well, sometimes even better.” Anaya’s dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been
_____36_____. “It was always like ‘I can do it.’ I’m proud to see that hard work does _____37_____,” he said.
Anaya was _____38_____ at school on Wednesday, and the school shared photos of her with her new award
and examples of her writing. But another _____39_____ doesn’t mean she’s slowing down. When asked what’s
_____40_____ on her plate, she said, “Sports.”
21. A. progress B. determination C. achievement D. knowledge
22. A. except B. despite C. beyond D. without
23. A. winner B. applicant C. competitor D. agent24. A. represents B. reminds C. recognizes D. recommends
25. A. consequence B. depression C. strength D. disability
26. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Before
27. A. flexible B. normal C. basic D. natural
28. A. sharpen B. decorate C. hold D. design
29. A. comments B. headlines C. decisions D. contributions
30. A. won B. settled C. struggled D. volunteered
31. A. monitor B. soldier C. model D. actress
32. A. direction B. way C. path D. route
33. A. painting B. leadership C. quality D. handwriting
34. A. same B. strange C. urgent D. boring
35. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. amazed D. upset
36. A. peaceful B. confident C. intelligent D. considerate
37. A. work out B. get along C. take over D. pay off
38. A. honored B. trapped C. valued D. rescued
39. A. challenge B. contest C. opportunity D. victory
40. A. best B. next C. last D. first
第二节: (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词；每空一词。在答题卡上作答时，请写出完整单词。
41. He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of c________ (好奇). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42. What was so i________ (令人印象深刻的) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the
marathon bare- footed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. The scenery there is so fascinating that it's totally beyond d________ (描写). (根据中英文提示填空）
44. He received an a________ (奖) for his excellent work in the company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45. Lisa g________ (毕业) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. (根据中英文提
示单词拼写)
46. I’m f ________ (害怕的) of walking home alone in the dark.(根据中英文提示填空)
47. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my e________(渴望) to get to know my new school. (根据中英
文提示填空）
48. I’m a________ (申请) for a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation, and I have just
completed my application letter and resume. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. When scanning a text, you read it quickly to find a s________ (具体的) piece of information. （根据中英文提示填空）
50. She kept practising until she became strong enough to c_________(挑战) the good players. (根据中英文提示
填空)
第三节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the
prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. ___51___ ( regard) as“ China’s Mona Lisa”, the
national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing is ___52___ display every few years.
The 528.7- centimeter- long work is noted for its reasonable ___53___ ( arrange) and perfect composition.
With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing ___54___ ( attract) the eye is the early spring scenery outside
Bianjing: streams, bridges and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog,
___55___ presents a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road ___56___ ( come) the middle part- the Bianhe River, the“ Golden Waterway”
of Bainjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded,
truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the ___57___ ( crowd) and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various
business. So ___58___ ( incredible) alive aloes the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people
walking by and hear ___59___ they are talking about.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival serves as a window to Song dynasty, ___60___( provide) very
valuable materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800
years ago.
第四部分 书面表达(满分25 分)
61. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Li Lei最近写了一封e-mail给你，表达了不能适应高中学习与生活的烦恼。请
你用英语写一封邮件安慰Li Lei，并给他建议。内容包括：
1.表达安慰；
2.给出建议；
3.你的祝福。
注意：
.
1词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Lei,____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua南充高中 2024-2025 学年度上期高 2024 级第一次月考
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3、答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案 是 C。
1. What will the man do tonight?
A. Stay at home. B. Go to a game. C. Attend a fashion show.
2. What is the man most likely to do these days?
A. Learn photography. B. Play sports. C. Draw pictures.
3. How does Lucas feel?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Excited.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a supermarket.
5. Why is Danny moving to Seattle?
A. He will be working there.
B. He enjoys the weather there.
.
C He wants to get away from home.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What is Boris’s problem?
A. He is too busy to study.
B. He can’t speak Chinese.
C. He is refused by a college.
7. What does the woman suggest Boris do?
A. Take a course.
B. Set up his own firm.
C. Tour the local college.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Mary give Ron a call?
A. To arrange a repair time for him.
B. To inform him of the price increase.
C. To tell him about the repair situation.
9. What does Jesse most probably do?
A. A delivery man. B. A repairman. C. A postal clerk.
10. How much win Ron pay in total?
A.$170. B.$180. C.$210.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The arrival of new staff.
B. The plan for the meetings.
C’. The relocation of some employees.
12 Who is in office 303 now?
A. Eric. B. Steve. C. Susan.
13. Why is the man pleased?
A. His new office will be larger.
B. His request was against by Julia.
C. His meetings with customers went well.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When docs the conversation take place? .
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
15. What does Amy suggest Jason do?
A. Take a trip to Bangkok.
B. Pack as many clothes as possible.
C. Arrange activities based on temperature.
16. What did Amy forget to take during her last trip to Thailand?
A. Her notebook. B Some medicine. C. Some sunscreen.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which company did Wally Amos work for at first?
A. Famous Amos P Cookie.
B. Uncle/ Noname Cookie.
C. William Morris Agency.
18. When did the Famous Amos Cookie reach $12 million in sales?
A. In 1975. B. In 1982. C. In 1985.
19. Why did the Famous Amos Cookie start to lose money? .
A. For the unsuccessful cookies.
B. For the strong competition.
C. For the poor management.
20. What happened to Wally Amos in 19882.
A. He sold his first company.
B. He joined the Shanby Group.
C. He changed his company’s name.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, DC is a theatre town. Here’s where you can get the best performances and cultural experiences
offered for every taste in the nation’s capital.
Kennedy Center
Kennedy Center hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is home to the National SymphonyOrchestra and the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Center as its
performance headquarters. The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to perform there in 1993
and has since become one of the venue’s most famous attractions.
Woolly Mammoth Company
Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries
of live theatre. The New York Times has called it “Washington’s most daring theatre company”, and the half dozen
plays Woolly produces each year continue to live up to that reputation.
Shakespeare Theatre Company
For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nation’s classical
theatre. It operates out of two spaces, including Sidney Harman Hall at the Harman Center, which seats 775, and the
Lansburgh Theatre, which seats 451. The shiny, glass-walled Harman Center showcases classic Shakespeare plays,
modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows.
Wolf Trap
For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the
performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered
seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic.
1. When did the Suzanne Farrell Ballet first perform at Kennedy Center?
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. D. In 2003.
2. Which of the following is known for experimental plays?
A. The Harman Center. B. Woolly Mammoth Company.
C. The Lansburgh Theatre. D. Shakespeare Theatre Company.
3. What sets Wolf Trap apart from other theatres?
A. Its covered seating. B. Its Shakespeare plays.
C. Its selected directors. D. Its open-air atmosphere.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四个艺术表演场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kennedy Center中的“The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to
perform there in 1993.(在 Farrell的指导下，该剧团于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。)”可知，Suzanne
Farrell Ballet在肯尼迪中心首演的时间是1993年。故选A。【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Woolly Mammoth Company中的“Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that
welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre.(Woolly Mammoth公司是一家试验性的剧院，
欢迎突破现场戏剧界限的原创戏剧。)”可知，该剧院热衷于演出具有试验性的原创剧目，因此它以推出试
验性的剧目而闻名。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wolf Trap中的“For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the
only national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The
open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland
and packing a picnic.(对当地人来说，不至少去一次Wolf Trap国家公园是不完整的夏天，这是唯一一个致力
于表演艺术的国家公园。这个场地以巡回艺术家的演出而闻名。露天剧场提供带顶棚的座位，但当天气变
暖时，我们建议在草地上买座位并带上野餐的东西。)”可知，Wolf Trap国家公园尽管有带顶棚的座位，但
当天气变暖时，建议在草地上购买座位并准备野餐，因此它的特色在于露天氛围。故选D。
B
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain--a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak. I was overweight at the time and
out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved challenging myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My
parents were happy I’d finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drove to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to
start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. At
around9 a. m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped al a 75-degree angle. 1 volunteered
to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.
I gained a sense of the ice when 1 stuck my ax and crampons (鞋底钉) into it, and it felt good. Confident I was
safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snowpack became thinner, a whole piece of ice
broke off the step, right under my foot.
In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in
a video game. I remember thinking, This is it. You’re done. I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That
stopped my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding, After 2 few seconds, I came to a stop on a shallow
slope.
I asked myself: Where are you? Mount Hood. What’s the date? December 30. Good. My brain was functioning.
Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from asharp pain in my left leg. Later I’d learn that I’d broken my femur (大腿骨) and that the bone was slicing into my
skin and muscle.
At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital. The doctors told me it
would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months.
4. Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 a. m. ?
A. It was the best time to enjoy scenery. B. It was more challenging to climb at night.
C. They wanted to finish the climb before sunset. D. They hoped to avoid some possible dangers.
5. Why is “a character in a video game” mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To show her strong character. B. To make her idea more convincing.
C. To help readers imagine the scene. D. To add to the humor of the description.
6. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly?
A. By recalling what had happened. B. By checking whether she was injured.
C. By calling an ambulance for rescue. D. By asking herself some factual questions.
7. What can we learn about the author?
A. She is too brave to pay attention to any danger.
B. R She has a strong desire for professional knowledge.
C. Setbacks can’t stop her from challenging herself.
D. The love for nature sets her apart from her friends.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但
是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。
【4题详解】
细节理解断题。根据第二段“It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the
snowpack. (在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全，因为太阳融化积雪的风险较小。)”说明相比夜晚，白天爬山时，
太阳融化积雪的风险较大，因此作者和朋友选择凌晨3点出发来回避可能的危险，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain
as if I were a character in a video game. (刹那间，我向后摔倒，从岩壁上弹回来，滚下了山，就好像我是电
子游戏里的一个角色。)”，作者使用as if虚拟句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险状况，
故选C。
【6题详解】细节理解题。第五段的两个问题“Where are you?”“What’s the date?”都属于事实类问题，作者用自问自
答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，到最后一段“The doctors told me it would be a year before I
could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months. (医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登
山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。)”中可看出困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步，故选
C。
C
Is art boring? It’s not, really. I don’t think so, at least. But there’s a problem with how we look at art, how we
approach it.
Museums are formal and strangely dry. There’s no embrace. Barriers prevent us from leaving the path set by
the curator (馆长). Glass traps the paintings permanently in their frames – an invisible barrier that prevents us from
ever getting close to the art, from touching it, feeling it. Guides and guards are constantly observing us, stopping us
from taking photos, or using selfie sticks, or talking too loud. Museums have too many rules. And they’ve made our
art boring.
We should be able to see art, to sometimes touch it. How can we feel any connection to the world? Art is a
way to connect to the world, and yet so much of our art (and it is our art, not theirs, not yours — but ours) is
unreachable.
Why can’t we laugh in museums? Why can’t we take silly selfies in front of art, our tongues sticking out, our
hands in the air? Art is not boring and yet, we as a society, have made it so. We’ve trapped incredible artists behind
glass boxes, with random rules governing noise levels, lights, flashes, sounds, photos, selfies, pens & pencils.
I love art. I think it has this incredible power to change our world. It can move us — as individuals, or as a
collective society. Art is so often a window to something else. And yet we’ve allowed museums and galleries and
collectors to prevent us from ever opening those windows.
Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy art museums. There are many fantastic ones around the world. And without so
many wonderful curators and collectors, we wouldn’t be able to enjoy much of the art that is created -the
masterpieces and the newer, more contemporary (and sometimes crazy) art. But at the same time, we’ ve allowed
museums too much control.
They’ve taken our art. They’ve controlled our world. And our world, our art — it’s not meant to be controlled.
It’s meant to be experienced — however that may be. It’s an individual, personal choice. Let’s take back our art,
our museums. And take some selfies.8. According to the writer, how may visitors to museums feel?
A. Interested. B. Unwelcome. C. Excited. D. Ashamed.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A. The writer believes that art should never be kept in museums.
B. The writer is losing his love of art due to museums’ policies.
.
C The writer believes museums are taking away the power of art.
D. The writer believes that art should be replaced by something else.
10. What does the underlined phrase “get me wrong” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Help me. B. Control me. C. Misunderstand me. D. Frighten me.
11. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?
A. All of us can create art. B. Museums are of little use.
C. Admission to museums should be free. D. Museums should give visitors more freedom.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。博物馆的屏障使我们无法接近艺术，他们把不可思议的艺术作品困在玻璃盒子
里，用随机的规则控制噪音水平、灯光、闪光灯、声音、照片、自拍、钢笔和铅笔。使得艺术变得无聊，
最后作者呼吁要去体验，让我们拿回我们的艺术，我们的博物馆，博物馆限制了我们接近艺术。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“ There’s no embrace. Barriers prevent us from leaving the path set by the curator
( 馆长 ). Glass traps the paintings permanently in their frames – an invisible barrier that prevents us from
ever getting close to the art, from touching it, feeling it. Guides and guards are constantly observing us, stopping us
from taking photos, or using selfie sticks, or talking too loud. （没有拥抱。屏障阻止我们离开馆长设置的路径。
玻璃将画作永久地困在画框里——这是一道无形的屏障，阻止我们接近艺术，触摸它，感受它。导游和警
卫不断地观察我们，阻止我们拍照，或使用自拍杆，或大声说话。）”可知，博物馆的这些规则会使得我
们感觉不受欢迎。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“ Art is so often a window to something else. And yet we’ve allowed museums
and galleries and collectors to prevent us from ever opening those windows.（艺术常常是通向其他事物的窗口。
然而，我们却允许博物馆、画廊和收藏家阻止我们打开这些窗户。）”可知，博物馆使我们不能更好的接
触艺术，因此，博物馆正在夺走艺术的力量。故选C。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。结合上文及第五段的“ And yet we’ve allowed museums and galleries and collectors to
prevent us from ever opening those windows.（然而，我们却允许博物馆、画廊和收藏家阻止我们打开这些窗
户。）”和下文的“I enjoy art museums.”可知，此处作者想要表达“不要误会我”，虽然博物馆的一些做
法作者不赞同，但不是说作者不喜欢博物馆。get me wrong意为misunderstand me（误会我）。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文内容，根据第二段的“ Barriers prevent us from leaving the path set by the curator (
馆长 ). ...Museums have too many rules. （障碍阻止我们离开馆长设置的路径，......博物馆有太多的
规则。）”和最后一段的“ Let’s take back our art, our museums. And take some selfies（让我们拿回我们
的艺术，我们的博物馆。自拍一下）”可知，作者认为博物馆限制了我们太多的欣赏艺术的自由，因此，
选项D“博物馆应该给游客更多的自由”是作者赞同的。故选D。
D
Food is key to our daily functions by fueling our activity and supporting our bodies and minds. In space, where
astronauts face extreme environmental and physical changes, the need for safe, nutritious and energy- laden food is
particularly vital to overall health.
Space food must provide enough energy to fuel astronauts on their demanding missions, according to NASA. In
microgravity (low gravity state that makes astronauts appear to be weightless) environments, proper nutrition can
fight against the resulting degradation of bones and muscles. For example, vitamins D, K and C aid in synthesizing
(合成) calcium into bone. Meanwhile, dietary supplements like iron, omega-3 fatty acids and B12 can make up for
dietary insufficiency.
After decades of nutritional studies and food technology advancements, NASA has moved focus away from
supplements and dietary formulas (配方) toward providing as many nutrients from fruits and vegetables as possible.
However, it can be difficult to rely heavily on fruits and vegetables as a space food source because they don’t contain
many calories. This poses an issue for spaceflight, where cargo (货物) room is precious.
NASA can’t merely consider health when designing space food, though. The nutritional value of a meal only
goes so far if it doesn’t appeal to astronauts. Rather, Grace Douglas, the lead scientist for NASA’s Advanced Food
Technology research group, and her colleagues aim to offer astronauts several meal. options to avoid menu fatigue (疲
劳). Such variety also provides psychological health benefits.“ Food becomes more important with mission duration
because it’s one of the only familiar things that they have, ” Douglas says.
As space organizations look ahead to. long- duration missions, it will be key to craft a sustainable food source
that doesn’t require resupply missions. To achieve this, NASA scientists are studying the best ways to grow crops inmicrogravity. On the International Space Station, astronaut s have successfully grow n a variety of leafy greens and
flowers in the Vegetable Production System, known as Veggie. Eating a fresh leafy green could help astronauts feel
connected with the distant green planet they call home.
12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The importance of space food design. B. The challenges for astronauts in space.
C. The general requirements for space food. D. The impact of microgravity on astronauts.
13. How do Douglas’s team enhance astronauts’ dining experience?
A. They make food look appealing. B. They rearrange the menu schedule.
C. They provide multiple food choices. D. They conduct taste tests on astronauts.
14. What can astronauts expect from Veggie?
A. A supplement to the oxygen supply.
B. Supply of psychological comfort
C. Enhancement of the nutritional quality.
D. An improvement in communication with Earth.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How do astronauts eat in space?
B. What makes space food so special?
C. What space food will we have in the future?
D. How do scientists build the best diet for astronauts?
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空食品对于宇航员的重要性，包括在微重力环境下需要为宇航
员提供足够能量、对抗骨骼和肌肉退化等，同时，提到了美国宇航局科学家们为宇航员打造最佳饮食所做
的努力，如提供多种食物选择、研究在微重力下种植作物等，以实现为长期太空任务提供可持续食物来源
的目标。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Space food must provide enough energy to fuel astronauts on their demanding
missions, according to NASA. In microgravity (low gravity state that makes astronauts appear to be weightless)
environments, proper nutrition can fight against the resulting degradation of bones and muscles. For example, vitamins
D, K and C ai d in synthesizing(合成) calcium into bone. Meanwhile, dietary supplements like iron, omega-3 fatty
acids and B12 can make up for dietary insufficiency. (美国国家航空航天局表示，太空食品必须为宇航员执行艰巨任务提供足够的能量。在微重力环境中，适当的营养可以对抗由此导致的骨骼和肌肉退化。例如，维
生素D、K和C有助于将钙合成到骨骼中。同时，铁、欧米伽-3脂肪酸和B12等膳食补充剂可以弥补饮食
不足。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了太空食品必须为宇航员执行艰巨任务提供足够能量，在微重力环境下，
适当的营养可以对抗骨骼和肌肉的退化，还列举了一些有助于合成钙以及补充营养的物质。这些内容体现
了太空食品的一般要求，即提供足够能量、对抗微重力环境带来的不良影响等。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Rather, Grace Douglas, the lead scientist for NASA’s Advanced Food Technology
research group, and her colleagues aim to offer astronauts several meal. options to avoid menu fatigue(疲劳). (相反，
美国国家航空航天局高级食品技术研究小组的首席科学家格蕾丝·道格拉斯和她的同事们旨在为宇航员提供
多种膳食选择，以避免菜单疲劳。)”可知，Grace Douglas团队通过提供多种食物选择来增强宇航员的用
餐体验。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Eating a fresh leafy green could help astronauts feel connected with the distant
green planet they call home. (吃一片新鲜的绿叶蔬菜可以帮助宇航员感觉与他们称之为家的遥远的绿色星球
联系在一起。)”可知，Veggie能为宇航员提供心理上的安慰。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Rather, Grace Douglas, the lead scientist for NASA’s Advanced Food Technology
research group, and her colleagues aim to offer astronauts several meal. options to avoid menu fatigue(疲劳). Such
variety also provides psychological health benefits. (相反，美国国家航空航天局高级食品技术研究小组的首席
科学家格蕾丝·道格拉斯和她的同事们旨在为宇航员提供多种膳食选择，以避免菜单疲劳。这种多样性也提
供了心理健康益处。)”及最后一段中“As space organizations look ahead to long-duration missions, it will be
key to craft a sustainable food source that doesn’t require resupply missions. To achieve this, NASA scientists are
studying the best ways to grow crops in microgravity. (随着太空组织展望长期任务，打造一种不需要补给任务
的可持续食物来源将是关键。为了实现这一目标，美国宇航局的科学家们正在研究在微重力下种植作物的
最佳方法。)”可知，科学家在努力为宇航员构建可持续的最佳饮食，D项“How do scientists build the best
diet for astronauts? (科学家如何为宇航员建立最佳饮食？)”最能概括全文，故选D项。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项.
How to Be More InterestingNo one is boring and no one needs to be perfect. But maybe you feel that you are boring and need to be more
interesting. ___16___ If you’re looking to be more interesting, then you’ve come to the right place.
Loosen up and be natural. One reason why many people fail to become interesting people is that they worry
too much over the small things and don’t come across as natural. Their effort backfires (产生反作用) on them,
because they are just trying too hard. ___17___ Live a life one day at a time.
Be positive and optimistic. Interesting people are happy people. This is one of the reasons why we find them
so interesting; whether we admit it or not, we want to know how and why happy people are so happy. ___18___
Build an open personality. Be available to the world and look for excitement instead of waiting for it to find
you. Celebrate flexibility and a “just go with it” attitude. Often times people aren’t interesting because they are
reserved. ___19___ Of course, to some extent, this is true, but you can also take this too far. By holding back too
much, you’re limiting your potential and in the process becoming less interesting. The more reserved you get, the
more static(停滞的) your life.
___20___ Being interesting means doing things you’ve never done before and being willing to share those
experiences with other people. People who are boring and dull normally possess a very small comfort zone. So try
to constantly expand your comfort zone and dare yourself to try new things; this is the quickest path to becoming
more interesting.
A. Expand your comfort zone.
B. Try to stay relaxed and flexible.
C. A good laugh could be the best medicine.
D. Being interesting also involves high intelligence.
E. Many people feel they need to hold back to protect themselves.
F. Moreover, no one really wants to be around a negative, unhappy person.
G. Being an interesting person is something that can be learned and practiced.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何成为一个更有趣的人。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But maybe you feel that you are boring and need to be more interesting.”（但也许你觉得自己很无
聊，需要变得更有趣）根据下文“If you’re looking to be more interesting, then you’ve come to the right
place.”（如果你想变得更有趣，那么你来对地方了。）可知，可以通过某些方法使自己成为更有趣的人。故G选项“做一个有趣的人是可以学习和练习的”切题。承上启下。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Loosen up and be natural.”（放松，自然一点）根据下文“Live a life one day at a time.”（过好
每一天）可知，选项与标题相关。Loosen up呼应relaxed and flexible。故B选项“试着保持放松和灵活”
切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“This is one of the reasons why we find them so interesting; whether we admit it or not, we want to
的
know how and why happy people are so happy.”（这就是我们觉得它们如此有趣 原因之一;不管我们承认
与否，我们都想知道快乐的人是如何以及为什么如此快乐。）可知，选项承接上文反向说明我们愿意与快
乐的人在一起。故F选项“此外，没有人真的想和一个消极、不快乐的人在一起。”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Often times people aren’t interesting because they are reserved.”（很多时候，人们不有趣是因为他
们保守。）可知，选项承接上文说明保守的原因。故E选项“许多人觉得他们需要克制来保护自己”切题。
故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“People who are boring and dull normally possess a very small comfort zone. So try to constantly
expand your comfort zone and dare yourself to try new things”（无聊和无趣的人通常拥有一个非常小的舒适
区。所以，试着不断扩大你的舒适区，敢于尝试新事物）可知，本段主要在说明要扩大舒服区。故A选项
“扩大舒服区”为本段的标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45 分)
第一节 (共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty
remarkable on its own. But what makes the girl’s ____21____ extra special is that she accomplished it ____22____
having no hands.
On April 26, 9-year-old Anaya Ellick was named the ____23____ of the 2018 Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting
Contest. The award ____24____ students with special needs who develop a great skill in handwriting. All participants
have a mental or physical ____25____.
Anaya was born without hands on either arm. ____26____ she was fitted with prosthetics (假肢) for a time,she decided she was better off with her ____27____ ones and removed them. Instead, she has learned to
____28____ a pencil between her arms to draw and write. Two years ago, she made ____29____ across the world
when she was named a winner in the contest’s print category. For 2018, she _____30_____ again for her cursive
writing.
Tracy Cox, Anaya’s teacher, said Anaya is a role _____31_____ to other students. “Anaya does not let anything
stand in her _____32_____ of reaching her goals,” said Cox. “She is determined and independent. She has the best
_____33_____ in her class. Her classmates see her doing the _____34_____ tasks and they are often _____35_____
that she can do just as well, sometimes even better.” Anaya’s dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been
_____36_____. “It was always like ‘I can do it.’ I’m proud to see that hard work does _____37_____,” he said.
Anaya was _____38_____ at school on Wednesday, and the school shared photos of her with her new award
and examples of her writing. But another _____39_____ doesn’t mean she’s slowing down. When asked what’s
_____40_____ on her plate, she said, “Sports.”
21. A. progress B. determination C. achievement D. knowledge
22. A. except B. despite C. beyond D. without
23. A. winner B. applicant C. competitor D. agent
24. A. represents B. reminds C. recognizes D. recommends
25. A. consequence B. depression C. strength D. disability
26. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Before
27. A. flexible B. normal C. basic D. natural
28. A. sharpen B. decorate C. hold D. design
29. A. comments B. headlines C. decisions D. contributions
30. A. won B. settled C. struggled D. volunteered
31. A. monitor B. soldier C. model D. actress
32. A. direction B. way C. path D. route
33. A. painting B. leadership C. quality D. handwriting
34. A. same B. strange C. urgent D. boring
35. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. amazed D. upset
36. A. peaceful B. confident C. intelligent D. considerate
37. A. work out B. get along C. take over D. pay off
38. A. honored B. trapped C. valued D. rescued
39. A. challenge B. contest C. opportunity D. victory
40. A. best B. next C. last D. first【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A
35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在这个数码时代，手写能获得全国水平的奖项，本身就是一种成就。自幼失去
双臂的9岁小女孩Anaya Ellick通过自己的努力，两次获得了这样的奖项，是不是更值得赞扬呢？
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A.
progress进步；B. determination决心；C. achievement成就；D. knowledge知识。由上文的“A Virginia third-
grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable on its own.”可知
9岁小女孩Anaya Ellick通过自己的努力，手写两次获得全国水平的奖项，这成就本身就很了不起。故选C
项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：但让这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A. except
(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外；B. despite尽管；C. beyond超过；D. without没有。由本处的
“she accomplished it ____2____ having no hand”可知，让步关系，用介词despite，表Anaya Ellick尽管自
幼失去双手，但依旧取得如此成就。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：4月26日，9岁的Anaya Ellick被评为2018年赞纳·布洛泽全国手写大赛的冠
军。A. winner冠军；B. applicant申请人；C. competitor参赛者；D. agent代理人。由上文的“A Virginia third-
grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting.”可知，Anaya Ellick是这个手写大
赛的冠军。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项表彰有特殊需要的学生，他们在手写方面有很强的技能。A. represents代
表；B. reminds提醒；C. recognizes承认、认可；D. recommends推荐。由上下文语境可知，自幼失去双手
的Anaya Ellick获得这次全国书写大赛桂冠，这是一种对有特殊需要的学生的认可。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有参与者都有智力或身体残疾。A. consequence结果；B. depression沮丧；C.
strength力量；D. disability残疾。由上文的“special needs”和自幼失去双手的Anaya Ellick可知，参赛的孩
子都是有智力或身体上的残疾。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有一段时间戴了假肢，但她还是决定用天生的残肢更好，并将假肢移除。A. Though尽管；B. Since自从；C. Unless除非；D. Before 在……之前。由下文的“she was fitted with
prosthetics (假肢) for a time, she decided she was better off with her ____7____ ones and removed them”可知，
让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有一段时间戴了假肢，但她还是决定用天生的残肢更好，并将假肢移
除。A. flexible灵活的；B. normal正常的；C. basic基本的；D. natural天生的。由下文的“removed them”可
知，Anaya Ellick将假肢移除，说明她要用天生的肢体，这里的natural ones指的是Anaya Ellick生来就有的
残肢。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她学会了用铅笔夹在胳膊之间画画和写字。A. sharpen锐化；B. decorate
装饰；C. hold抓住；D. design设计。由上文的“她将假肢移除，用天生的残肢”和“a pencil between her
arms to draw and write”可知，她学会了用胳膊夹着铅笔画画和写字。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当她被评为该比赛印刷类的冠军时，她成为了世界各地的头条新闻。
A. comments评论；B. headlines (报纸的)大字标题、头条；C. decisions决定；D. contributions贡献。由上文
语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya Ellick获得全国书写大赛桂冠，这足以成为新闻头条，make headlines意
思是“成为重要新闻”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，她再次赢得了手写奖。A. won赢得；B. settled解决；C. struggled挣扎；
D. volunteered自愿去做。由上文的“A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill
in handwriting.(弗吉尼亚州一名三年级学生因其出色的手写技能两次获得全国性奖项)”可知，2018年，小
姑娘再次赢得手写比赛。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anaya的老师特蕾西·考克斯说，Anaya是其他学生的榜样。A. monitor班长；
B. soldier士兵；C. model榜样；D. actress女演员。由本处语境可知，Anaya的老师夸奖小姑娘，称她是其
他同学的榜样。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考克斯说：“Anaya不会让任何事情阻碍她实现目标。”A. direction方向；B.
way方法；C. path小路；D. route路线。此处承接上文讲老师夸奖Anaya，可得出Anaya不让任何事情阻碍
她实现目标，in the/one’s way是习惯搭配，意思是“挡道、阻挡”。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚定而独立。她在班上手写最好。A. painting绘画；B. leadership领导；C.
quality质量；D. handwriting书写。由上文语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya Ellick能两次获得全国书写大
赛桂冠，可得出小姑娘的手写是班上最好的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同学看到她做同样的任务，他们常常惊讶于她能做得一样好，有时甚至
更好。A. same同样的；B. strange奇怪的；C. urgent紧急的；D. boring无聊的。由本处语境可知，同学肯定
是用同样的事情和Anaya比较，即做同样的事情，她可以做得一样好，有时甚至更好，侧面说明她的优秀。
故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同学看到她做同样的任务，他们常常惊讶于她能做得一样好，有时甚至
更好。A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. upset不安的。由下文的“she can
do just as well, sometimes even better”可知，作同样的事情，Anaya可以做得一样好，有时甚至更好，这让
她的同学经常感到惊讶。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anaya的父亲加里·埃里克说，Anaya一直很自信。A. peaceful平静的；B.
confident自信的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate考虑周到的。由下文的“It was always like ‘I can do
it.(我总是觉得‘我能做到’)”可知，小姑娘很自信。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我总是觉得‘我能做到’。我很自豪地看到，努力工作确实有回
报。”A. work out锻炼；B. get along（与……）和睦相处；C. take over接管；D. pay off获得回报。由上文
语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya，她的付出获得了回报（手写比赛拿奖）。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，Anaya在学校受到表彰，学校分享了她与新奖项的合影，以及她手写的
例子。A. honored给与……的光荣；B. trapped困住；C. valued重视；D. rescued拯救。由下文的“the school
shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing(学校分享了她与新奖项的合影，以及她手
写的例子)”可得出，Anaya在学校受到了表彰。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但另一场胜利并不意味着她会放慢脚步。A. challenge挑战；B. contest比赛；C.
opportunity机会；D. victory胜利。由本处语境可知，这里的another victory指的是第二次获得全国手写大赛
大奖。故选D项。
【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她被问及接下来要做什么时，她说：“运动。”A. best最好的；B. next接
下来的；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。由上文的“doesn’t mean she’s slowing down”可知，Anaya不会放
慢脚步，而她接下来的目标是想在运动上有所建树。故选B项。
第二节: (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词；每空一词。在答题卡上作答时，请写出完整单词。
41. He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of c________ (好奇). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity##uriosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他打开了写给妹妹的信。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“好
奇”应用curiosity，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填curiosity。
42. What was so i________ (令人印象深刻的) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the
marathon bare- footed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive##mpressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：贾斯敏·韦斯特兰的胜利令人印象深刻的是她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第
一名。设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句子结构及中英文提示，表示“令人印象深刻的”应为形容词
impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
43. The scenery there is so fascinating that it's totally beyond d________ (描写). (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的风景是如此迷人，简直无法形容。根据汉语提示“描写”可知，此处应
用名词description作介词beyond的宾语。故填description。
44. He received an a________ (奖) for his excellent work in the company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】award##ward
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因在公司出色的工作而获得了一个奖项。根据提示“奖”和首字母“a”，
空处应为名词award作宾语。结合空前an可知为单数，故填award。
45. Lisa g________ (毕业) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. (根据中英文提
示单词拼写)
【答案】graduated
【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业了，接下来将到纽约上大学。分析句子可知，空
格处为本句谓语动词，且根据时间状语last June可知为一般过去时态；再根据中文提示“毕业”及首字母
g可知，此处应填graduated。故填graduated。
46. I’m f ________ (害怕的) of walking home alone in the dark.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕在黑暗中独自走回家。“害怕的”为形容词frightened，作表语，修饰
人，故填frightened。
47. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my e________(渴望) to get to know my new school. (根据中英
文提示填空）
【答案】eagerness##agerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，冲出门去，急切地想了解一下我的新学校。根据单词首字母以
及汉语提示“渴望”可知，应填名词eagerness，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填eagerness。
48. I’m a________ (申请) for a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation, and I have just
completed my application letter and resume. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】applying##pplying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我正在申请一家外国公司的暑期兼职工作，我刚刚完成了申请信和简历。根据
中英文提示，这里应用apply，为不及物动词，apply for sth.意为“申请……”，为固定搭配。空前有am，
这里表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，所以空处应用现在分词。故填applying。
49. When scanning a text, you read it quickly to find a s________ (具体的) piece of information. （根据中英文
提示填空）
【答案】specific##pecific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：扫描文本时，您可以快速阅读以查找特定信息。根据汉语提示“具体的”，
结合句意和首字母，specific具体的，修饰后面名词piece，作前置定语。故填specific。
50. She kept practising until she became strong enough to c_________(挑战) the good players. (根据中英文提示
填空)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她一直在练习，直到她变得足够强大去挑战优秀的球员。adj. + enough to do
sth. (足够……做某事)，因此应该使用动词原形形式，挑战为“challenge”。故填challenge。
第三节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the
prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. ___51___ ( regard) as“ China’s Mona Lisa”, the
national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing is ___52___ display every few years.
The 528.7- centimeter- long work is noted for its reasonable ___53___ ( arrange) and perfect composition.
With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing ___54___ ( attract) the eye is the early spring scenery outside
Bianjing: streams, bridges and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog,
___55___ presents a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road ___56___ ( come) the middle part- the Bianhe River, the“ Golden Waterway”
of Bainjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded,
truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the ___57___ ( crowd) and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various
business. So ___58___ ( incredible) alive aloes the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people
walking by and hear ___59___ they are talking about.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival serves as a window to Song dynasty, ___60___( provide) very
valuable materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800
years ago.
【答案】51. Regarded
52. on 53. arrangement
54. to attract
55. which 56. comes
57. crowded
58. incredibly
59. what 60. providing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了《清明上河图》的概况和艺术价值。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”，这件珍藏于北京故宫博物院的国宝每隔几年就会展出一次。空白处在句子中作状语，regard与其逻辑主语the national treasure之间是被动关系，应填过去分词
形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Regarded。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”，这件珍藏于北京故宫博物院的国宝每隔几年就会展出一次。
on display为固定短语，意为“展览”，符合句意。故填on。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：这幅528.7厘米长的作品以其合理的布局和完美的构图而闻名。空白处在句子中作介词
for的宾语，可知应填入名词arrangement，与and之后的composition并列。故填arrangement。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画作的逐渐展开，首先吸引眼球的是汴京城外的早春风景：溪流、桥梁和发
芽的树木。句子谓语是is，空格处填入非谓语动词，在句子中作定语修饰the first thing，因名词thing被序
数词修饰，使用动词不定式。故填to attract。
【55题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，这是清明节的一幅典型画面。空格处引导非限制性
定语从句，修饰先行词thin fog，指物，并作主语。故填which。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：乡间小路的尽头是中间的一段——汴河，汴京的“黄金水道”。空白处在句子中作
谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时，句子是完全倒装句，主语the middle part是单数
概念，空格处填入第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后一部分是拥挤而嘈杂的市中心，各种各样的人在那里做各种各样的生意。空白处
使用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作定语修饰后面名词downtown。故填crowded。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此生动，仿佛我们可以看到路人走过，听到他们在谈论什么。空格处应
填入副词作状语，修饰形容词alive。故填incredibly。
【59题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这幅画看起来如此生动，仿佛我们可以看到路人走过，听到他们在谈论什么。空格
处引导宾语从句，作talking about的宾语，指物，应填入连接代词what。故填what。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《清明上河图》是了解宋代的窗口，为后人了解和研究800多年前中国人民的经
济社会生活提供了非常宝贵的资料。句子谓语是serves，空白处在句子中作状语，provide与其逻辑主语Along the River During the Qingming Festival serves as a window to Song dynasty之间是主谓关系，应填现在
分词形式。故填providing。
第四部分 书面表达(满分25 分)
61. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Li Lei最近写了一封e-mail给你，表达了不能适应高中学习与生活的烦恼。请
你用英语写一封邮件安慰Li Lei，并给他建议。内容包括：
1.表达安慰；
2.给出建议；
3.你的祝福。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Lei,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Lei,
I’m terribly sorry to know that you’re having trouble fitting in with the study and life in high school. It’s normal
for everyone to experience such stage. Here’re some of my suggestions.
First, make plans for every subject. A clear and concrete plan can help you arrange your time wisely. Second,
communicate with your teachers and classmates. Your teachers are expert in answering your study problems, and in
the meantime, a chat between students can make you feel comfortable in the class. Last but not the least, take active
part in various activities. It is helpful to ease the pressure in study, enrich your after-class life and make more
friends.
I hope you’ll make positive changes soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Li Lei写一封建议信，针对他的问题给予安慰，提出建议，
表达祝福。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难：trouble→difficulty
适应：fit in with→adapt to
专业的：expert→professional
同时：in the meantime→at the same time
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：A clear and concrete plan can help you arrange your time wisely.
拓展句：It is a clear and concrete plan that can help you arrange your time wisely.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m terribly sorry to know that you’re having trouble fitting in with the study and life in
high school.(使用了不定式作原因状语、that引导宾语从句、动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】Your teachers are expert in answering your study problems, and in the meantime, a chat between
students can make you feel comfortable in the class. (使用了动名词作宾语、“make+宾语+宾补”结构)
