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高河中学2025-2026学年度第一学期12月月考 15. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun?
A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden.
高一英语试题
16. How many entrances are there to the park?
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept?
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 A. checks. B. Cash. C. Credit cards.
答题卡上。 18. What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. They mainly serve for large parties.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， B. They offer alcohol to guests over 18.
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 C. Many of them don’t accept reservations.
题。每段对话仅读一遍。 19. What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service?
1. What keeps Jenny in a good state? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 25%.
A. Her new lifestyle. B. Some nice clothes. C. Many outdoor sports. 20. Who generally smokes the least?
2. What does the man think of putting the camera back together? A. Asians. B. Europeans. C. Americans.
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
3. What happened to the man this morning? 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A. He missed the bus. B. His computer was broken. C. He quarreled with a taxi 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
driver. A
4. When will the speakers study together? Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. season.
5. What is the woman? Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California
A. A bank clerk. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A restaurant manager. As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 of art, with exhibits and visual experiences.
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community
6. Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2? among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals.
A. He has watched it. B. He thinks it childish. C. He doesn’t like cartoons. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon
7. Which movie has the woman waited for a long time? Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types,
A. Sherlock Holmes 3. B. Mission: impossible 7. C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2. including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.
8. What do Rose and her roommates have in common? When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada
A. The major. B. The interest. C. The personality. This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest
9. How does Jack find living on campus? names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a
A. Annoying. B. Expensive. C. Great. trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music.
10. Where will Jack go next? 21. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers?
A. The library. B. The dormitory. C. The classroom. A. Electric Daisy Carnival. B. When We Were Young.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 C. Pickathon. D. Coachella Music Festival.
11. What do we know about medical development in the future? 22. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common?
A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. A. They each have a central theme. B. They are held in the same state.
12. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? C. They offer an eco-friendly trip. D. They perform traditional music.
A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 23. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear?
13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Business. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Health.
A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next B
decade. Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing at the
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he was a professor, described him as “immortal” in an obituary (讣
14. What attracts the woman most in the park? 告).
A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs. Born in Hefei, Anhui province, in 1922, Yang moved with his family to Tsinghua in 1929. He earned hismaster’s degree from Tsinghua University before going to the United States for further studies in 1945. There, blinking (眨眼). It worked, and he felt better.
he received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948 and remained for postdoctoral work. In 1966, I’m not sure where he learned to stay calm, maybe from me or somewhere else. But the bigger lesson is
he was appointed as the Albert Einstein Professor of Physics at the State University of New York, working that when we face problems, acting emotionally and quickly might not be best. Staying calm and thinking
there until 1999. From 1997, he served as the honorary director of the newly established Center for Advanced about the right solution is better.
Study at Tsinghua University and became a Tsinghua professor in 1999. In today’s tough job market with many people losing their jobs, it’s easy to feel worried. My son’s lesson
Yang’s most celebrated achievement, completed with his colleague Tsung-dao Lee, was the theory of reminded me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face challenges with a clear mind,
parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒) in weak interactions. This groundbreaking work earned them the more energy, and better solutions.
Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, making Yang one of the first Chinese Nobel laureates (获奖者). He was often 28. What happened to the author’s son yesterday?
ranked alongside Albert Einstein as one of the 20th century’s greatest physicists. Another of his major A. He argued with his dad. B. He felt something in his eyes.
contributions, the “Yang-Mills Theory” developed with Robert Mills, is considered a cornerstone of modern C. He got angry due to the meal. D. He fell in the bathroom.
physics. 29. Why did the author worsen the situation at first?
Despite his international career, Yang always maintained a deep connection to his homeland. His first A. His hands were covered with soap. B. He told his son to keep quiet.
visit to China in 1971 was a pioneering act that encouraged many other overseas Chinese scholars to return. C. He missed an important step. D. His son disagreed with his advice.
He actively advised the Chinese government on scientific policy, raised funds to support Chinese scholars 30. How can we solve problems according to the author?
studying abroad, and dedicated his efforts to building academic bridges between China and the world. A. By putting forward many ideas. B. By finding out causes behind them.
In his later years, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He devoted himself entirely to the development C. By turning to friends for assistance. D. By getting our thoughts straight.
of the Institute for Advanced Study and the cultivation of scientific talent. He worked tirelessly to advance 31. What does the author’s experience show?
physics education and research in China, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s higher education and A. Parenting is learning. B. Still waters run deep.
scientific progress. C. Knowledge is power. D. Actions speak louder.
His life is remembered as an immortal legend—a century-long journey of exploring the unknown with D
a heart devoted to his nation. People make a choice to volunteer for their community, but making it a graduation
24. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? requirement takes away the meaning of volunteerism. Many states require students to perform a set
A. Yang’s scientific contributions and influences. B. Yang’s effort to promote academic number of volunteer hours to graduate. With recent talks about implementing (实施) this in
exchanges. Virginia City Public Schools, a critical question arises: if volunteering is mandatory (强制性的), is
C. Yang’s effort to return to Tsinghua University. D. Yang’s educational and career experiences. it truly volunteering?
25. What was the significance of Yang’s first visit to China in 1971? Required or not, volunteering helps other people who are in need and helps the community as
A. It inspired many Chinese academics abroad to come back. a whole. Requiring students to volunteer will increase the number of people who serve their
B. It laid the foundation for the “Yang-Mills Theory”. community, but people volunteer out of the kindness of their hearts. They should not be forced to
C. It helped him win the Nobel Prize in Physics later. volunteer by someone else. “When students are told what to do or think, they lose drive to do it
D. It made him the honorary director of a newly founded center. because their beliefs are ignored,” according to Brillianto’s article “Why Volunteering Should Not
26. What do we know about Yang Chen-Ning from the text? Be a Requirement.”
A. He dedicated his later years to educating competent intellectuals. Another problem with forced volunteerism is that not all students have transportation. “I
B. He earned the Nobel Prize for his “Yang-Mills Theory”. don’t think it should be required to graduate. I think it should be a choice like it already is,
C. He finished his postdoctoral work in Tsinghua University. because some people just don’t have the ability or transportation to do that,” said sophomore Leila
D. He attached more weight to physics education than scientific research. Alpaugh.
27. Which of the following words best describe Yang Chen-Ning? “Quality over quantity” also comes into play when it comes to volunteering. If forced to
A. Creative and outgoing. B. Modest and reserved. volunteer, some students who don’t care about the cause will weaken the passion of others who
C. Brilliant and devoted. D. Cautious and humorous. do, and it can end up causing problems for the organization and others who volunteer there.
C So, instead of making volunteering a requirement, schools should encourage students to talk to
Yesterday, my 6-year-old son taught me a valuable lesson that stayed with me for hours. It might sound a guidance counselor (辅导员) about current service projects they could take part in.
surprising, but he taught me a powerful lesson.
32. What makes volunteering less meaningful?
A few weeks ago, I had to travel for work, and I couldn’t spend much time with my son. Even though
A. Limited service choices. B. Recording service hours.
he is a bit stubborn (固执的), he’s growing up fast. That’s when the lesson happened. While I was eating C. Boring volunteer classes. D. Linking it to graduation.
dinner, he was in the bath, and suddenly he started crying. I asked him what happened, and he said, 33. What does the author imply in paragraph 2?
“Shampoo (洗发水) got in my eyes.” A. Volunteers’ real thoughts matter. B. Forced volunteering becomes common.
I got really worried and rushed into the bathroom. I tried to help by splashing (泼) water on his eyes, but C. Forced volunteering helps few people. D. Schools’ rules have bad effects.
things got worse when he rubbed his eyes with his soapy hands. I was nervous, telling him not to use his 34. What does the author show by mentioning “transportation”?
hands. A. The importance of enough choices. B. The unfairness of forced volunteering.
Out of the blue, he said, “Calm down! Dad.” It amazed me. I realized I was making things worse. I C. The trouble in reaching an agreement. D. The challenge in serving strangers.
stopped splashing water, washed his hands, and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while 35. What is the author’s attitude toward forced volunteering?A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Careful. D. Objective. is a _____54_____ to be grateful for. Five days later, I came home with lifelong scars and _____55_____.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Life’s greatest treasures are the people who’d trade places with you to spare your pain.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 41. A. unique B. unusual C. uncomfortable D. unfair
项。 42. A. keep B. follow C. stop D. change
Smile: It Is Good For You 43. A. make use of B. reflect on C. look down on D. give in to
Research reveals that showing you’re happy can enhance both physical and mental health. And here is 44. A. in honor of B. in possession of C. in charge of D. in search of
why. 45. A. life B. time C. memory D. doctor
Smiling is a stress reliever. A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to 46. A. hopeful B. homeless C. happy D. helpless
smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to 47. A. spare B. sacrifice C. suffer D. stroll
look happy helps to manage tricky situations. 48. A. cage B. home C. food D. freedom
Smiling may lower blood pressure. The benefits of smile go beyond stress reduction. 36 49. A. nervous B. anxious C. admirable D. angry
Another research has shown that blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour. 50. A. acquired B. beat C. struck D. stuck
Smiling boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which 51. A. special B. precious C. new D. ordinary
is associated with an improvement in immune function. Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune 52. A. rarely B. frequently C. usually D. certainly
system. 53. A. delicate B. fortunate C. short D. strong
37 54. A. test B. gift C. duty D. job
A smile can reduce your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins (内啡肽) in the 55. A. knowledge B. experiences C. lessons D. regret
brain. 38 In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 percent less pain. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
39 It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher Mini suits, pants, hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing), Victorian dresses—these aren’t children’s clothes
when they smiled. nor costumes, but “doll outfits” ____56____ young Chinese adults collect for their figurines (小玩偶).
Of course, smiling endears you to others and helps you to connect with them. 40 Give From Disney’s LinaBell to Pop Mart’s Labubu, each viral character has become a fashion
yourself cues to remind you to smile—when you see someone laughing or you’re making a cup of tea—or phenomenon, ____57____ (excite) what consumers now call the “doll-dress economy”. Once a hobby for a
put a note on your phone as a reminder. Think of something pleasurable, such as a favourite person, place or small group, it is booming into ____58____ striking new trend of youth consumption.
memory when you smile. You will harvest the rewards of your continuous efforts. Labubu, one of Pop Mart’s famous characters, known for its cute look and surprise appeal,
A. It not only releases endorphins but also boosts your immune system. ____59____ (inspire) a spin-off (衍生) industry in tiny fashion since its release. Fans buy clothes for their
B. It is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. figurines, treating them ____60____ companions.
C. So, it makes sense to smile more if you want to stay well. Search “Labubu doll clothes” on major e-commerce platforms and thousands of shops pop up. Basic
D. If you practise enough, it’ll become second nature. clothes like plaid skirts cost 16-40 yuan, while high-end pieces can exceed 200 yuan. Collectors are willing
E. Those who have the broadest smile live longer. to pay for rareness and ____61____ (unique).
F. Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers. The trend reflects the power of ____62____ (emotion) value. Doll clothes serve as stress-relief toys
G. Looking happy encourages positivity. and social icebreakers. Behind the boom is China’s swift supply chain, which supports rapid, small-batch
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） production. Many clothes factories in Jiangsu and Zhejiang have turned to doll clothing, using their skills
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ____63____ (create) tiny designs.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sales of doll clothes rose ____64____ (sharp) in 2024. However, there are risks. Prices for some
They say life humbles you in unexpected ways. It puts you in strange situations that often turn out to be figures have fallen due to increased supply. ____65____ Pop Mart faces short-term challenges, its long-term
transformational. Though ____41____ and unpredictable, these moments leave you with lessons that remain growth remains tied to the combination of popular IP s and fast production. The company is now trying to
forever. Events like the loss of a loved one or the end of a long relationship ____42____ the course of life. attract more customers with smaller and lower-priced figures.
Sometimes, setbacks（挫折） force you to ____43____ your life carefully. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
A hospital is one such place, and I was there a couple of months ago. Those five days were the longest 第一节（满分15分）
I’ve known. The initial “Why me?” storm settled when I realized I was no longer ____44____ my life. 66. 假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Tom即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以
Nothing would help me get back on my feet sooner than ____45____ allowed. I then learned “time is a 及学习中文的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
healer” applies to most ____46____ situations. 1. 介绍你们学校的校规；2. 给他一些如何学习中文的建议；3. 欢迎他来你家做客并送上你的祝
With much time to ____47____, I began to notice things I’d never paid attention to. I even envied a 福。
pigeon’s ____48____ outside my window. I longed for a simple stroll（散步）—a pleasure we take for 注意:
granted. My patient clothes and bland (平淡乏味的) meals made me ____49____ for something regular. It 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
_____50_____ me then: what feels _____51_____ in life is actually a special right only the fortunate enjoy. ______________________________________________________________________________________
But we _____52_____ see these privileges（特权） until they’re taken from us. ______________________________________________________________________________________
I recognized life’s _____53_____ nature while signing “informed consent (知情同意)” forms. At that ______________________________________________________________________________________
moment, I learnt all we want is to live for those waiting at home. To hug our children and look after families第二节（满分25分） I’m excited to hear that you’ll be studying at our school as an exchange student. Let me give you a
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
quick introduction.
Lily was a high school student who loved comparing herself with others. She always cared
Our school has some basic rules, such as wearing the school uniform on weekdays, arriving on time
about the latest clothes, expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a
new item, she would feel jealous (嫉妒的) and want to buy something better. Her parents often for classes, and keeping the campus clean and quiet. They help create a good learning environment.
told her, “True value isn’t in what you own,” but she never listened. As for learning Chinese, I suggest practicing a little every day—maybe with flashcards or a language
One day, Lily noticed a girl from another class, whose name was Coco. Coco’s family was
app. Watching Chinese TV shows or listening to songs can also make it fun. Don’t be afraid to make
wealthy, but she always wore simple clothes and carried an old schoolbag. Unlike Lily, Coco
mistakes when speaking; we’re all happy to help!
never joined in the students’ discussions about brands or prices. Instead, she spent her time
helping classmates with math problems or volunteering in the school library. Her grades were Once you settle in, you’re warmly welcome to visit my home. We can make dumplings together and
always at the top of the class, and everyone respected (尊重) her. chat in Chinese. I’m sure you’ll enjoy your time here.
Lily couldn’t understand why Coco didn’t care about material things. One afternoon, Lily saw
Best wishes,
Coco sitting alone under a tree, reading a book. She decided to talk to her. “Why don’t you buy
Li Hua
nicer things?” Lily asked. “Your family has enough money.” Coco looked up with a smile. “I’d
rather spend money on things that matter,” she said. “Like helping others or buying books.” 第二节
That night, Lily thought about Coco’s words. She realized that she had been looking for The following week, Lily began to learn from Coco. She stopped begging her parents for expensive
things that didn’t bring real happiness. The next day, she made a decision: she would stop
items and instead used her pocket money to buy a few second-hand books, which she shared with classmates
comparing herself with others and start focusing on what truly mattered.
who couldn’t afford new ones. When she saw someone struggling with homework, she would sit down
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 patiently and help, just like Coco did. During lunch breaks, instead of talking about brand-new sneakers
The following week, Lily began to learn from or phones, she joined Coco in the library, organizing books and helping younger students find what they
Coco.________________________________________
needed. At first, she felt a little shy, but seeing the smiles on others’ faces warmed her heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily. Her grades had jumped from average to top
______________________________________________________________________________________
Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily.______________________________________ 10, and she organized a weekly study group that helped half the class improve. At the school’s volunteer
_____________________________________________________________________________________
day, she led a team to clean the community park, laughing as she picked up litter with classmates. “Lily’s
______________________________________________________________________________________
heart is as bright as her smile now,” her math teacher said in class. Her parents, seeing her donate old
______________________________________________________________________________________
clothes to charity, hugged her tightly. Lily finally understood: true value lies not in what you have, but in
what you give.
英语参考答案
1-5ACACB 6-10BABCA 11-15ACCBA 16-20BACBC
21-23AAB 24-27DAAC 28-31BCDA 32-35DABB 36-40BCFGD
41-45CDBCB 46-50DADBC 51-55DAABC
56. that / which 57. exciting 58. a
59. has inspired 60. as 61. uniqueness
62. emotional 63. to create 64. sharply
65. Although / Though / While
写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
