文档内容
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 题。
6. What does the woman like most about China?
英语试卷
A. Warm-hearted Chinese.
B. Mouth-watering food.
注意事项： C. Breathtaking scenery.
7. Where did the man go this summer?
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答
I
A. France. B. Canada. C. England.
题卡上填写清楚。
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
8. What will the woman be doing at 8 pm?
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
A. Meeting her admirers.
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
B. Doing a photo shoot.
C. Having an interview.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 9. What is the woman's job?
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 A. Fashion model. B. Novelist. C. Movie star.
的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第12 题。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 10. What problem does the man have?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 A. Knee injury. B. Obesity. C. High blood pressure.
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 11. What activity does the woman advise the man to do?
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. Jumping rope.
1. How does the man feel? B. Running at a high speed.
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. C. Walking after each meal.
·�，
2. What is the woman doing? 12. What can the man have for dinner?
A. Working on the marketing plan. A. Sausage. B. French fries. C. Chicken breast.
B. Writing a monthly report. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 题。
C. Playing computer games. 13. What is wrong with the leaflets?
3. Where does the woman want to go? A. It failed to convey contact information.
A. The Art Gallery. B. Beijing Road. C. The City Museum. B. It contained many spelling mistakes.
4. What is the man going to do next? C. It was not beautifully designed.
A. Stop for a rest. 14. What does the woman sell?
B. Keep handling the problem alone. A. Furniture. B. Dogs. C. Cats.
C. Make a phone call. 15. Where does the conversation take place?
5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. In the man's studio.
A. Apologize to her. B. Lower the volume. C. Put on the headset. B. At the woman's home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C. In the woman's store.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 至4个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 16. What do we know about the man?
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 A. He is an animal lover.
秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 B. He is careless.
读两遍。 C. He is a creative designer.
英语·第1页（共10页） 圈 二 一 二 二 二 二 二 英语·第2页（共10页）
{#{QQABRQQAggAAAAJAAAgCEwX6CEAQkAGCCCoORBAEsAABCAFABAA=}#}听下面一段独白， 回答第 至第 题。
17 20 eTo ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, face coverings are required for the protection of yourself
17. When are the listeners supposed to arrive at the classroom on Monday? and others. Please be considerate of people and exercise social distancing where you can 一
A. 8: 30 am. B. 8: 25 am. C. 4: 00 pm. especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitiser stations cari be.found throughout the Museum and
we recommend washing or sanitising your hands regularly. See the Visit Page for more
18. What does Professor White dislike most?
information.
A. Copying others'work.
21. Who are most likely to be interested in the exhibition?
B. Being late for class.
A. Followers of painting. B. Lovers of modem Egypt.
C. Failing the tests.
C. Enthusiasts of sculpture. D. Fans of ancient mythology.
19. How much does the final test account for in the final score?
22. How much should a disabled adult and his assistant pay?
A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 40%.
A. £33. B. £30.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
C. £63. D. £66.
A. Schedule and requirements of the course.
23. What is a must for tourists?
B. The introduction of Professor White.
A. Washing their hands regularly.
C. Course contents.
B. Booking tickets online in advance.
第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50 分）
C. Arriving 20 minutes earlier before the tour begins.
第一节 （共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分， 满分
37.5
分）
D. Wearing a facial mask the whole time.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 B
A
Born in French Carnp, California, Hernandez used to spend half the year with his family in
Disco�er the fascinating history of ancient E pt and explore one of the most iconic spaces Michoa凶n, Mexico, before returning to the U. S. to follow the seasonal harvests. " My
gy
in the Museum before it opens to the public. childhood was typical of a migrant farm working family, a family that spends nine months out of
In the Egyptian sculpture gallery (Room 4) , you can see impressive statues of kings and the year picking fruits and vegetables from Southern California to Northern California,"
(浮雕） Hern础dez told CNN in 2016. " While others looked forward to summer vacation, I hated it.
gods , monumental tomb architecture and ancient tomb reliefs spanning 3,000 years.
Summer vacation meant working seven days a week in the fields."
These include the grand statues of Ramesses II and the Gayer-Anderson Cat.
His earliest memory of space was watching the landing of Apollo 17 on his family's black
Learn about the importance of large-scale sculpture in ancient E ptian temples, tombs and
gy
and white television. Ever since that moment, he was set on becoming an astronaut. Since the
much more in this special guided tour.
traveling lifestyle led him to miss school and relocate often, his second-grade .teacher called for
Opening: 8: 50 am - 10: 00 pm, 9th Apr. 2024 — 10th May 2024
his parents to settle in one place so their kids could have a good education - an act that set
Tickets:
Hem础dez on the right track to achieve his dream.
·釭3
Hernandez went on to get a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University-of
e£30 (Members)
the Pacific in 1984. Two years later, he earned a master's degree in electrical and computer
e£30 (Students, jobseekers, disabled visitors)
．足 engineering from the University of California, Santa Barbara. Hernandez then joined the
16.50 (Ages 5 - 15 years)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Northern California, where he developed the first
e Free for under 5s and disabled visitors'assistant (no booking required)
full-field digital equipment for breast cancer examination.
More details:
But his dream to become an astronaut didn't fade. Hernandez persisted through every
-
eThe tour will begin at 9: 00 am and will last 60 minutes. —
rejection letter and kept on polishing his skills. He obtained his pilot's license, became a
ePlease meet at the Main entrance on Great Russell Street (WClB 3DG) at 8: 50 am with certified diver, and even learned to speak Russian. Finally, in 2004, at age 42, his acceptance
your email confirmation. letter came. After completing Astronaut Candidate Training, he was selected as a mission
eThis tour is limited to a maximum of 20 places per session. If you�ould like to bring a group specialist on the STS-128 mission, bound to launch in August 2009. During the 14-day journey
of 10 or more people or arrange a special out-of-hours tour, please email traveltradebookings aboard the shuttle Discovery, Hernandez helped transport seven tons of equipment and supplies
@ britishmuseum. org to discuss your options. to the International Space Station.
英语．第3页（共10页） • 二 一 二 二 二 二 口 英语·第4页（共10页）
{#{QQABRQQAggAAAAJAAAgCEwX6CEAQkAGCCCoORBAEsAABCAFABAA=}#}Still, while some large companies like Shutterstock have said that they'll obey opt-out
Today, Hem如dez serves as Head of the University of California and runs Tierra Luna, the
requests, it's unclear if everyone will jump on board. This is what makes Zhao's efforts so
aerospace consulting firm he co-founded. He is also a . motivational speaker and is back to
picking fruit 一 this time, on his own terms, as he owns a vineyard, where he and his father appealing.
In addition to Nightshade, Zhao's team has also developed Glaze, which is designed to
make and sell their own line of wines.
prevent AI from .stealing an artist's style. It also works by injecting·an invisible pixel into
24. Why didn't Hernandez like summer vacations?
artwork. Eventually, the team wants to fold Nightshade into Glaze and allow artists to decide
A. He had too much homework to do.
which tool they wish to use. Together, Zhao hopes that these tools will help favor the artist in the
B. The weather was usually unbearable in summer.
race to keep up with AL
C. He had to work in the fields all day long.
D. The family moved a lot during summer vacations. 28. Why is the nightshade plant mentioned in Paragraph 1?
25. What inspired Hernandez to become an astronaut? A. To present the history of nightshade.
A. His lifestyle of travelling frequently. B. To introduce the background information.
B. Dramas he watched on family's television. C. To demonstrate different functions of nightshade.
C. Seeing the landing of Apollo 17 on TV. D. To explain why the name was given to the tool.
D. A suggestion from his second-grade teacher. 29. How does Nightshade work?
26. What do we know about Hernandez? A. By injecting pixels into artworks to fool AI generators.
A. He spent 128 days on Discovery. B. By forcing AI generators to pay artists.
B. He. earned a master's degree in 1984. C. By banning AI generators' access to artworks.
C. He spent most of his time in Mexico when young. D. By damaging the artworks uploaded.
D. He was accepted as an astronaut at age 42. 30. What will Zhao's team do next?
27. Which of the following can best describe Hernandez? A. Encourage more artists to use their inventions.
A. Faithful and humble. B. Am b 1"t·ious. and persevering. B. Integrate Nightshade into Glaze.
C. Inspirational and cooperative. D. Devoted and sensitive. C. Push for the proper use of AI image generators.
C
D. Persuade AI generators to follow the opt-out rules.
In history, the nightshade plant was used to poison kings and emperors. So it's only fitting 31. What's the main idea of the text?
that a new tool used to poison AI art generators is named Nightshade. Created by Ben Zhao, a A. A tool defends copyright by misleading AI generators.
computer science professor at the University of Chicago, the tool is designed to help artists fight B. New challenges arise from AI image generators.
(侵权）
copyright infringement by AI art generators that are trained using their artwork. C. AI image generators are violating artists'copyright.
(像素）
Nightshade allows artists to inject an invisible pixel into their artwork before they D. Nightshade helps artists to create better works.
upload it online. If that artwork is then placed into an AI training set, it will infect the AI model D
and cause it to break. The original tool could be the saving grace of artists who are rightly Plants can often tell when they're in danger - by smell; But not all leaves sniff out threats
concerned about AI infringing on their copyright. equally well. In com plants, baby leaves do this best, new data show.
So what happens when an image is injected with Nightshade? Based on tests by the "They recognize that danger is around the comer," says Lei Wang. He's a plant biologist
developers, the poison data affect the AI models. It can trick the system into thinking an image at the University of Bern in Switzerland. He and his colleagues shared the new findings in
of a cat is an image of a balloon or that cakes are a toaster. This results in unusable output; Current Biology.
and, once the uploaded image is infected, it's very difficult to remove. This means that tech Many plants are known to�亘 卫2 their chemical defenses when they're about to get bitten
companies will need to invest quite heavily in finding the infected samples in order to remove by insects. One way plants sense such threats is through smell. They can detect smell molecules
them. floating through the air. Those molecules may spread from an insect's saliva (唾液）.·Or they
Currently, AI image generators like Midjourney, DALL-E, and Stable Diffusion do not pay may come from neighboring plants that have already been attacked and are on death's door.
(退出）
artists for their work, and most do not offer an opt-out option. Recently, OpenAI began Originally, Wang and his team set otit to identify airborne chemicals that plants receive as
allowing artists to opt out of training sets for DALL-E, but some artists have found the process warning scents. But when they started their study, they found that the adult corn leaves they
quite difficult. tested did not produce many anti-predator chemicals in response to the smells.
英语·第5页（共10页） • 口 一 口 口 口 口 口 英语·第6页（共10页）
{#{QQABRQQAggAAAAJAAAgCEwX6CEAQkAGCCCoORBAEsAABCAFABAA=}#}So the researchers turned to baby leaves. These are much more fragile than the adult leaves Look at the very tools that power your workout. Are the machines equipped with
that scientists usually study. In the lab, the team exposed young and adult com leaves to a energy-efficient features? Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute
common danger-signaling scent. This green-leaf compound is similar to the smell of freshly cut back to the gym's power needs?
e
grass. A com plant might encounter this scent if a nearby plant was in danger. The researchers 38
measured how much danger signal each leaf released in response to the warning smell. The infrastructure (基础设施） of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey.
New leaves were more sensitive than adult leaves. Even though the adult leaves were worse The use of eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air
at "smelling", however, they did release small amounts of defense chemicals. Other research circulation are key elements of a green fitness space.
shows that these leaves can process danger signals other than scent (such as insects munching on Explore the infrastructure of your gym. Does the overall design facilitate natural air
them) . They can respond to these attacks , too, by issuing chemicals aimed at tackling the circulation and use sustainable construction practices?
e
threat. Waste management
Wang hopes his research may lead to the breeding of smarter crops — ones more resistant to As you are sweating it out at the gym, what happens to the waste generated? Sustainable
insects. In the long run, that should reduce a need for harmful pesticides. fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems. 39 .
32. What do the underlined words "beef up" in Paragraph 3 mean? Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling programs
A. Dismiss. B. Balance. C. Strengthen. D. Overcome. for plastics , paper and other common gym materials? Does the gym use eco-friendly cleaning
33. What can be learned from the text? products, demonstrating a commitment to minimising its environmental impact?
e
A. Plants defend themselves in various ways. Renewable energy integration
B. Plants sense danger from insect saliva. 40 , but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy.
C. Freshly cut grass was used in the research. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym's infrastructure to
D. Adult com leaves can't produce defense chemicals. offset power consumption, reducing the facility's carbon footprint and contributing to a greener
34. What does Wang hope to achieve with his research? energy landscape.
A. To reduce the use of poisonous pesticides. Investigate whether your gym is tapping into renewable energy sources. Are there solar
B. To improve the taste of crops. panels or wind turbines integrated into the infrastructure?
C. To cultivate more profitable plants. A. This involves recycling programs for common gym materials
D. To create safer pesticides. B. Green building practices
35. What is the best title for the text? C. Adaptable fitness facilities
A. Scientists Developing Smarter Crops D. But how do you know if your gym is truly sustainable
B. New Study Revealing the Secret of Plants E. The energy demands of a busy gym can be considerable
C. Plants Recognizing Danger in Different Ways F. It's now contributing to the joint efforts for a greener planet
D. Young Com Leaves Smelling Danger Better G. Are there signs that your workout increases carbon footprint
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分30分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分， 满分15分）
多余选项。 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白
In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机） hum and weights clink, an 处的最佳选项。
emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. 36 ? In this guide, Undoubtedly, Sherpas (夏尔巴人） are the unsung heroes of Mount Qomolangma. Back in
we'll navigate through key aspects of eco-conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on 1953, Edmund Hillary could not have reached the 41 of the world's highest mountain
the sustainable track. without the 42 of Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay. Today Sherpas continue to challenge
e
Energy-efficient equipment nature on this famous mountam.
A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is Recently Gelje Sherpa carried out a (n) 43 rescue when a Malaysian climber came
evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records. 37 . Energy-efficient machines, equipped close to death in Qomolangma's infamous "death zone". 44 the Himalayan Database,
with regenerative braking systems and smart technology, employ the power generated during Qomolangma has 45 more than 310 lives since 1924. The Malaysian climber looked likely
workouts to balance electricity consumption. to join this number when Gelje came across him, alone on the mountain and 46 equipment.
英语·第7页（共10页） • 二 一 口 口 二 口 二 英语．第8页（共IO页）
{#{QQABRQQAggAAAAJAAAgCEwX6CEAQkAGCCCoORBAEsAABCAFABAA=}#}第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）
Gelje was faced with a(n) 47 : continue guiding his client t�the mountain's peak, or
第一节（满分 分）
15
48 the journey and save the struggling climber. For Gelje, it was a no-brainer. The climber
假定你是李华， 你的外国笔友 Christ 最近被北京大学录取了。 请你给他写一封信，
had to be saved. Gelje convinced his 49 to give up the peak attempt, 50 the climber to
内容包括：
his back and carried him down 600 metres over the course of six hours. Later, he was joined by
another 51 , Nima Tashi Sherpa, who helped to carry the climber the rest of the way to base 1.
表示祝贺；
2. 你的感想；
camp.
3. 表达祝愿。
"It is almost 52 to save climbers at that altitude," Department of Tourism official
I
注意：
Bigyan Koirala told the Reuters news agency. "[t is a very 53 operation."
But Gelje beat the odds, and his heroic efforts 54 . The rescued climber, whose name 1.
写作词数应为
80
词左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
was not 55 to the media, was flown home after his condition improved. Someone, please 2.
buy Gelje a drink! Dear Christ ,
41. A. back B. surface C. peak D. trail
42. A. admission B. assistance C. command D. commitment
Yours sincerely,
43. A. dramatic B. heroic C. effortless D. typical
Li Hua
44. A. Ac cordmg to B. With regard to C. On behalf of D. Owing to
第二节（满分 分）
25
45. A. endangered B. ignored C. claimed D. spared
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
46. A. momtonng B. lacking C. hiding D. tracking
I went out one early November morning last year to walk the dogs, a break from caring for
47. A. challenge B. defeat C. opportunity D. decision
my husband, Dale. Some neighbors were passing by with their dogs too. I told them how weak
48. A. arrange B. sustain C. prohibit D. abandon
Dale was. Even though he was finally home from the hospital after suffering two strokes and a
49. A. friend B. supporter C. compamon D. colleague
heart attack, his breathing still labored from his initial Covid infection in September. I looked
50. A. stuck B. fastened C. forced D. assigned
down our street, at the homes that would soon be lit in a communal holiday display, and pushed
51. A. athlete B. consultant C. tourist D. guide
away the thought that this Christmas might be Dale's last. "We'll have to skip lighting up this
52. A. impossible B. limitless C. critical D. tough
year," I said. "Dale's all that matters, and I need to get these dogs walked so I can get back to
53. A. rare B. routine C. innovative D. precious
him." The couple offered to take care of our Christmas lights, but I turned their offer down
54. A. fell short B. spread out C. faded away D. took off
because it was just too big a job.
55. A. submitted B. granted C. clarified D. released
We usually went all out, cleaning the house, wrapping the tree, lining the yard and
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分， 满分
15
分）
driveway with candy canes. It was a full day's work for Dale and me. Actually, Christmas was
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
the reason we'd moved to Ashby Avenue in one of Des Moines' must-see holiday neighborhoods.
When BBC's Planet Earth came out in 2006, the documentary series 56 (praise) for
For the entire month of December, cars paraded down the streets from 6 to 10 pm. Carolers (唱
its thrilling footage of wildlife from around the world. Hosted by famed naturalist David 诗班）
and community groups filled the sidewalks. The whole neighborhood took on a festive air.
Attenborough, this project aims to showcase the beauty and 57 (diverse) of the natural
I'd always dreamed of being part of it, and when Dale and I heard the news that there was a
world; and, by doing so, it has urged the public 58 (take) care of our planet. Fast
house going on the market three years ago, we jumped at the chance.
(电视无线电波）．
forward 17 years , Planet Earth III has made 59 to the airwaves
I returned with the dogs as fast as I could, in the meantime, feeling sad that we wouldn't be
A few weeks ago, BBC shared a trailer
(预告片）
of Planet Earth III, 60 whales swim able to celebrate Christmas as we used to do. Dale was lying on the bed awake, his eyes staring
across the ocean and wolves walk on a 61 (freeze) body of water. And while there are some out of the window. I helped him sit up. He wasn't able to talk much, but we only grew closer in
anxiety-filled encounters, the video does point out who the real threat is. Seals are trapped by our quiet time together.
fishing nets, and primates 62 (cautious) cross a road where cars are zooming by. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
Critics point out while the footage is breathtaking, there's a layer of heartbreak to it. Some 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
of the species 63 (have) some positive developments over the last few years. But 64 The phone rang a few days after I'd run into the fellow dog-walkers.
show also presents how other creatures have had to adapt not only to c_limate changes, but also to
the direct effects humans have had鸟their habitats. Echoing Attenborough's urgent appeal On the night of Christmas Eve, I pressed the switch to light up the house.
from 2022, Planet Earth III presents the hardships these creatures face and also reminds the
audience why they're worth fighting for.
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