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绝密★启用前
高一英语下学期期末测试卷 01 （人教版 2019）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Math holidays everyone should know
In recent years mathematicians and scientists have begun campaigns to mark certain dates in celebration of
significant principles and here are a few to add to your calendar.
Mole Day
Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct. 23 from 6: 02 a.m to 6: 02 p.m.. The idea of a celebratory day was put
forward by a chemistry teacher in 1991 and has been honored every year since. It celebrates Avogadro's Number,
which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. Each Mole Day has a specific theme.
Pi Day
The grandaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar. 14. The date, 3/14,
represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day.
Pi Day was founded in 1988 by a physicist. The observations spread to the point where on Mar. 12, 2009, the
U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution declaring Mar. 14 as National Pi Day.
Fibonacci Day
Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci who developed a
mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence, in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers.
So, for example. 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and then 1+2 equals 3（the date being the 23rd）.
Square Root Day
Square Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂year form square roots: e.g. 2/2/04 and 3/3/09. The last Square Root Day was 4/4/16. The holiday was created by a
high school teacher Ron Gordon. Square Root Day has its own website where celebrants can gather before the next
holiday.
1．How is Mole Day similar with Pi Day?
A．They both have themes. B．They are yearly holidays.
C．They fall on the same day. D．They are created by a teacher.
2．Which holiday is to honor a person?
A．Mole Day. B．Pi Day. C．Fibonacci Day. D．Square Root Day.
3．Which day might be celebrated as Square Root Day?
A．10/23/22. B．11/23/23. C．3/12/29. D．5/5/25.
B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was
a total outsider, bullied （欺凌）at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.
The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy 1
shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received, I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to
people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they
offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write
books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving the terrible experiences at school and at home, 1 made a choice to take the optimistic, positive
road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is
what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing
opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You
never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of
positive change.
4．What was the author's life like when he was 12?
A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Joyful. D．Unhappy.
5．What benefit did the author get from the volunteer work?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．It helped him find the goal of life.
B．It made him energetic in his life.
C．It helped to shape his dream career.
D．It helped him understand others' lives better.
6．The reason why the author chose writing as his job is that ________.
A．he was inspired by his teacher.
B．he found he had a talent for writing.
C．he could pass positive energy to readers.
D．he wanted to share his teenage experiences.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
B．Make positive changes in our lives.
C．Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D．Learn to care more about others' feelings.
C
Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist—an ice sculptor. He first trained as a sand sculptor. Later, he learnt
about ice sculpture. Now he does sand sculpture in the summer. And in the winter, he sculpts ice.
When sculpting ice,Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If the weather is cold enough, he can work
outside. But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer where the
temperature is about -12℃.
Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in the winter. When he sculpts in the open air, people can watch. They
can be part of the creative process.
Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple. But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is
very heavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made from several combined
blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the
Snow Castle. Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.
Inside the Snow Castle, the temperature is -50℃. Even the dining tables are made of ice. So you have to wear
winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping. “The ice hotel is built every year in January. Then it
melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design,” Wardley said.
The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice, but Wardley's smaller ice sculptures are special too. One
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂winter, in the city of Bradford, the UK,Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures to tell a
story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding.
Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature rises, they will melt. But that does not mean
that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of
goodwill, understanding, and acceptance remains.
8．According to the text, Wardley________.
A．loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpture B．sculpts ice in a large freezer in the summer
C．worked as an ice sculptor in the beginning D．enjoys carving ice outdoors in the winter
9．What words can best describe Wardley's sculpting?
A．Easy and amazing. B．Special but difficult.
C．Boring and dangerous. D．Simple but temporary.
10．What do we know about the Snow Castle?
A．It lies in the city of Bradford, the UK. B．It is too cold for people to live in.
C．It requires to be built every year. D．It is built between January and April.
11．What does the author think of ice sculptures?
A．They never melt in people's hearts. B．It takes time to understand them.
C．Their beauty doesn't last forever. D．They add more beauty to Bradford.
D
What makes a person a giver or a taker? The idea of "give vs. take" takes shape in all interactions (互动) and
relationships of our lives. We're either giving advice, making time for people, or we're on the receiving end. We
keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.
According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They
make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people
who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to improve and
support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.
Is there a gender factor (性别因素) that plays a part in this?
A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked
200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to
discuss salary rise. Male "employees" asked for an average salary of $146 k while the females asked for only $141
k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and attention to others. I
expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I'm being taken for granted(被认为当
然). I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one's continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it's safe to
say I'm 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.
I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They're continually devoting their time, sharing valuable
insights (见解) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they've changed the lives
of many people, they hardly see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; they're now extremely
successful, well known for what they do.
12．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Most people think they are givers.
B．People are not always givers or takers.
C．An individual is born to be a giver or a taker.
D．Few differences exist between givers and takers.
13．What can we learn from Grant’s opinion?
A．Most people hate takers.
B．Most people prefer giving to taking.
C．Most people enjoy relying on themselves.
D．Most people balance giving and taking.
14．What did Hannah's study focus on?
A．The role of giving and taking in jobs.
B．The gender difference in giving and taking.
C．The role of men and women in society.
D．The salary difference between women and men.
15．Which of the following represents the author’s point of view?
A．Giving is the shortest path to success. B．Sharing is the greatest human quality.
C．No good deed goes undone. D．Givers are worth respecting.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My overnight success was the
longest night of my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.” 16 ． Many people are waiting for their
ship to come in---when they’ve not even sent it out of the harbor(海港). You see, winners simply do what losers
don’t want to do. 17 ． Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go! So the most important trip you’ll
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂make is when you go the extra mile.
Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up. 18 ． One guy
said, “The secret to success is to start from doing and to keep on doing.” So don’t give up because your trying times
are hard.
19 ． If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want. The American President Calvin Coolidge said,
“Nothing can bring success like persistence(坚持). Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not
successful. 20 ． Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed.” You see, you can
succeed just like anyone else, just keep wanting it enough and to keep working for it enough. So why not decide it
today to start going the extra mile on the road to your success?
A．They don’t actually fail; they just give up too easily.
B．They made all the efforts without any results.
C．Remember, “Rome was not built in a day.”
D．Education can’t, for the world is full of educated losers.
E. And they keep doing it till they get the success they want.
F. Never forget, it is persistence that matters.
G. Give it all you’ve got and you can never fail.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people who keep animals choose to have dogs, cats or fishes. But Recep Mirzan keeps a 21
animal on his farm in Western Turkey. The 63-year-old retired worker has a swan (天鹅) which he 22
many years ago. Mirzan was driving in his car when he 23 an injured swan with a 24 wing.
Mirzan immediately 25 and took the swan with him to 26 her from predators (捕食者).
“Since I love 27 , I said to myself that I should take her home instead of 28 her as prey (猎
物),” Mirzan told The Associated Press.
He named the swan Garip. It means “strange” in the Turkish language but is also used to 29 a person
who has had difficulties in their lives. After Garip’s broken wing improved, she 30 with Mirzan. Mirzan is
not married and has no 31 , so the swan is like a child to him. Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the
past 37 years, 32 Mirzan wherever he goes and never trying to 33 the farm.
According to the group Swan Sanctuary, in Britain, swans live in the 34 for only about 12 years. But
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂thanks to the 35 environments, Garip can live up to nearly 40 years.
21．A．lovely B．different C．smart D．normal
22．A．saved B．bought C．caught D．raised
23．A．hit B．picked C．touched D．saw
24．A．beautiful B．broken C．strong D．annoyed
25．A．shouted B．shot C．stopped D．defended
26．A．leave B．care C．protect D．observe
27．A．nature B．hunting C．animals D．recovery
28．A．leaving B．regarding C．thinking D．serving
29．A．describe B．help C．introduce D．comfort
30．A．played B．performed C．flew D．remained
31．A．money B．house C．family D．children
32．A．missing B．understanding C．following D．supporting
33．A．run away from B．get into C．return to D．get across
34．A．lake B．wild C．history D．world
35．A．polluted B．quiet C．energetic D．protected
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best friendship to be described in Chinese literature is 36 ． ( probable) the one between Yu Boya and
Zhong Ziqi. Yu was a famous master (大师) of music 37 ． played the qin well. Once, he took a boat trip to
the state of Chu. Inspired by the beautiful view along the way, Yu took out his qin and 38 ． (begin) to play.
After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) 39 ． (enjoy) his music quietly. The man was Zhong Ziqi. When
Yu played music that described high mountains, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see Taishan
Mountain.” And when he played music that described flowing water, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to
see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s 40 ． (word) because the man could really
understand 41 ． （he）music. When Zhong died the following year, Yu was 42 ． upset that he took
out his qin to play the music of the “high mountains and flowing water” one last time for Zhong. When he was
done, he broke his qin 43 ． purpose so he could never play it again.
Now, 44 ． phrase “high mountains and flowing water” 45 ． (use) to stand for the true friendship.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，打算邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化展（包括中国古代服饰，书 法，绘画等）。请给他
写封邮件，内容包括；
1.发出邀请
2.展览时间，地点
3.展览内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper run when I was a twelve- year-old
boy. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to
someone else someday.
On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house from a spot
in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to
the roof edge and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I
let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady's back porch. At the sound of glass being broken,
we too off from the old lady's yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof. I was too scared about getting
caught that first night.
However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her
misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act
comfortable in her presence. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I
had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window.
注意:
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1
I put the money in an envelope with a note and headed for the old lady’s house.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Para 2
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper, pretending nothing had happened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
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