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绝密★启用前
高一英语下学期期末测试卷 01 （人教版 2019）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Math holidays everyone should know
In recent years mathematicians and scientists have begun campaigns to mark certain dates in celebration of
significant principles and here are a few to add to your calendar.
Mole Day
Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct. 23 from 6: 02 a.m to 6: 02 p.m.. The idea of a celebratory day was put
forward by a chemistry teacher in 1991 and has been honored every year since. It celebrates Avogadro's Number,
which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. Each Mole Day has a specific theme.
Pi Day
The grandaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar. 14. The date, 3/14,
represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day.
Pi Day was founded in 1988 by a physicist. The observations spread to the point where on Mar. 12, 2009, the
U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution declaring Mar. 14 as National Pi Day.
Fibonacci Day
Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci who developed a
mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence, in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers.
So, for example. 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and then 1+2 equals 3（the date being the 23rd）.
Square Root Day
Square Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂year form square roots: e.g. 2/2/04 and 3/3/09. The last Square Root Day was 4/4/16. The holiday was created by a
high school teacher Ron Gordon. Square Root Day has its own website where celebrants can gather before the next
holiday.
1．How is Mole Day similar with Pi Day?
A．They both have themes. B．They are yearly holidays.
C．They fall on the same day. D．They are created by a teacher.
2．Which holiday is to honor a person?
A．Mole Day. B．Pi Day. C．Fibonacci Day. D．Square Root Day.
3．Which day might be celebrated as Square Root Day?
A．10/23/22. B．11/23/23. C．3/12/29. D．5/5/25.
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与数学有关的节日，介绍了这些节日的起源等信息。
1．B细节理解题。根据Mole Day部分中“Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct. 23 from 6: 02 a.m. to 6: 02
p.m..(每年10月23日是摩尔日，从早上6:02到下午6:02)”以及Pi Day部分中“The grandaddy of
mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar. 14. The date, 3/14, represents the first
three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day.(然而，数学和科学节日的鼻祖却
是每年的3月14日。 3月14日这个日期是圆周率计算的前三个数字，因此每年的3月14日被称为圆周率
日)”可知，Mole Day和Pi Day的相似之处是它们都是年度节日。故选B。
2．C细节理解题。根据Fibonacci Day部分中“Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the
man known as Fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence(11月23日是斐波那
契节，这是一个特别的日子，用来庆祝发明了斐波那契数列的人斐波那契)”可知，Fibonacci Day是为了纪
念一个人。故选C。
3．D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Square Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the
combination of day and month and year form square roots: e.g. 2/2/04 and 3/3/09.(平方根日是一个衷心庆祝那
些日、月、年组合形成平方根的日子的节日，例如2/2/04和3/3/09)”可推知，5/5/25有可能被作为平方根
日庆祝。故选D。
B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was
a total outsider, bullied （欺凌）at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.
The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy 1
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received, I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to
people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they
offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write
books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving the terrible experiences at school and at home, 1 made a choice to take the optimistic, positive
road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is
what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing
opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You
never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of
positive change.
4．What was the author's life like when he was 12?
A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Joyful. D．Unhappy.
5．What benefit did the author get from the volunteer work?
A．It helped him find the goal of life.
B．It made him energetic in his life.
C．It helped to shape his dream career.
D．It helped him understand others' lives better.
6．The reason why the author chose writing as his job is that ________.
A．he was inspired by his teacher.
B．he found he had a talent for writing.
C．he could pass positive energy to readers.
D．he wanted to share his teenage experiences.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
B．Make positive changes in our lives.
C．Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D．Learn to care more about others' feelings.
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。
但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂道路。作者借此告诉我们：即使一个小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。
4．D推理判断题。根据第一段的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be
the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school ( 当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少
年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。我完全是个局外人，在学校被欺凌。)”可推断出，作者十二岁那年的
生活是不快乐的。故选D项。
5．A细节理解题。根据第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a
passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.
（但在我14岁开始做志愿者工作后，我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。这个练习仁慈的机会让我觉得
我的人生有了更大的目标。）可知，作者在做了志愿者后发现他的人生有了目标。故选A项。
6．C细节理解题。根据第三段“Books were my time friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote
those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to
become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.” (那时候，
书是我的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了那些书。他们书中提供的善良拯救了我的生命。我最大的梦想之一
就是成为一名作家，这样我可以写书，它们可以像帮助我的书那样去帮助青少年)可知，作者选择成为一名
作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把善良传递给读者。故选C项。
7．C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing
daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.(你绝不会知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过实践日
常的善良，你可以成为积极改变的建筑师)”可推测，通过写这篇文章，作者建议我们要在日常生活中善待
他人。故选C项。
C
Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist—an ice sculptor. He first trained as a sand sculptor. Later, he learnt
about ice sculpture. Now he does sand sculpture in the summer. And in the winter, he sculpts ice.
When sculpting ice,Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If the weather is cold enough, he can work
outside. But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer where the
temperature is about -12℃.
Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in the winter. When he sculpts in the open air, people can watch. They
can be part of the creative process.
Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple. But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is
very heavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made from several combined
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the
Snow Castle. Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.
Inside the Snow Castle, the temperature is -50℃. Even the dining tables are made of ice. So you have to wear
winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping. “The ice hotel is built every year in January. Then it
melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design,” Wardley said.
The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice, but Wardley's smaller ice sculptures are special too. One
winter, in the city of Bradford, the UK,Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures to tell a
story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding.
Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature rises, they will melt. But that does not mean
that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of
goodwill, understanding, and acceptance remains.
8．According to the text, Wardley________.
A．loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpture B．sculpts ice in a large freezer in the summer
C．worked as an ice sculptor in the beginning D．enjoys carving ice outdoors in the winter
9．What words can best describe Wardley's sculpting?
A．Easy and amazing. B．Special but difficult.
C．Boring and dangerous. D．Simple but temporary.
10．What do we know about the Snow Castle?
A．It lies in the city of Bradford, the UK. B．It is too cold for people to live in.
C．It requires to be built every year. D．It is built between January and April.
11．What does the author think of ice sculptures?
A．They never melt in people's hearts. B．It takes time to understand them.
C．Their beauty doesn't last forever. D．They add more beauty to Bradford.
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jamie Wardley是一名冰雕艺术家，介绍了他工作的特点以
及冰雕艺术的一些特点。
8．D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in the winter.(Wardley喜欢冬天在室外
雕刻冰块)”可知，Wardley喜欢冬天在户外雕刻冰。故选D。
9．B推理判断题。根据第四段中“But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very
heavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made from several combined blocks of
ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. (但Wardley使用的工具既锋利又危险。冰很重。每块
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂冰重120公斤。 还有一些较大的雕塑是由几块冰组合而成的。有时冰雕可以和建筑物一样大)”可推知，
Wardley的雕塑特殊但困难。故选B。
10．C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle. (每年，Wardley都会帮
助建造雪城堡)”可知，雪堡需要每年建造。故选C。
11．A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that
day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of goodwill, understanding, and acceptance remains. (但
这并不意味着它们失去了美丽。那天在布拉德福德的雕塑现在已经融化了，但它们传递的善意、理解和接
受的信息依然存在)”可知，作者认为冰雕永远不会在人们的心里融化。故选A。
D
What makes a person a giver or a taker? The idea of "give vs. take" takes shape in all interactions (互动) and
relationships of our lives. We're either giving advice, making time for people, or we're on the receiving end. We
keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.
According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They
make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people
who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to improve and
support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.
Is there a gender factor (性别因素) that plays a part in this?
A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked
200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to
discuss salary rise. Male "employees" asked for an average salary of $146 k while the females asked for only $141
k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.
As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and attention to others. I
expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I'm being taken for granted(被认为当
然). I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one's continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it's safe to
say I'm 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.
I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They're continually devoting their time, sharing valuable
insights (见解) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they've changed the lives
of many people, they hardly see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; they're now extremely
successful, well known for what they do.
12．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．Most people think they are givers.
B．People are not always givers or takers.
C．An individual is born to be a giver or a taker.
D．Few differences exist between givers and takers.
13．What can we learn from Grant’s opinion?
A．Most people hate takers.
B．Most people prefer giving to taking.
C．Most people enjoy relying on themselves.
D．Most people balance giving and taking.
14．What did Hannah's study focus on?
A．The role of giving and taking in jobs.
B．The gender difference in giving and taking.
C．The role of men and women in society.
D．The salary difference between women and men.
15．Which of the following represents the author’s point of view?
A．Giving is the shortest path to success. B．Sharing is the greatest human quality.
C．No good deed goes undone. D．Givers are worth respecting.
【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。你是一个给与者还是索求者呢？本文主要告诉我们：我们每天都会根据不
同的情况在这两者之间切换。
12．B推理判断题。根据第一段末句“We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a
daily basis,（我们每天都会根据不同的情况在这两者之间切换）”可知，每个人不总一直是giver或taker，
是根据不同状况而变化的。故选B项。
13．D推理判断题。根据第二段首句“According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania,
most people are matchers.（宾夕法尼亚大学教授Adam Grant表示，大多数人都是匹配者）”可知，大多数
人比较均衡，有时是付出给与，有时是得到回报。故选D项。
14．B细节理解题。根据第三段“Is there a gender factor (性别因素) that plays a part in this?”（有性别因素在
其中起作用吗?）和第四段“A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on
this question.（哈佛大学教授Hannah Riley Bowles领导的一项研究就是针对这个问题）”可知，Hannah的
研究注重调研性别在成为giver还是taker问题上是否有影响。故选B项。
15．C推理判断题。最后一段是作者的观点，根据最后一句“But the universe is slowly repaying them; they're
now extremely successful, well known for what they do.（但宇宙正在慢慢地偿还它们;他们现在非常成功，以
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂他们所做的而闻名）”可知，最后作者表达付出终有回报，没有白做的好事。故选C项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My overnight success was the
longest night of my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.” 16 ． Many people are waiting for their
ship to come in---when they’ve not even sent it out of the harbor(海港). You see, winners simply do what losers
don’t want to do. 17 ． Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go! So the most important trip you’ll
make is when you go the extra mile.
Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up. 18 ． One guy
said, “The secret to success is to start from doing and to keep on doing.” So don’t give up because your trying times
are hard.
19 ． If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want. The American President Calvin Coolidge said,
“Nothing can bring success like persistence(坚持). Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not
successful. 20 ． Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed.” You see, you can
succeed just like anyone else, just keep wanting it enough and to keep working for it enough. So why not decide it
today to start going the extra mile on the road to your success?
A．They don’t actually fail; they just give up too easily.
B．They made all the efforts without any results.
C．Remember, “Rome was not built in a day.”
D．Education can’t, for the world is full of educated losers.
E. And they keep doing it till they get the success they want.
F. Never forget, it is persistence that matters.
G. Give it all you’ve got and you can never fail.
【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是实现成功的关键要素。
16．C根据空前的You know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years? 你知道一夜成名通常需要至
少10年的时间吗?可知此处想要表达的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，故C项（记住，“罗马不是一天建成
的。”）符合本段主题，故选C项。
17．E根据空前的You see, winners simply do what losers don’t want to do. 你看，胜利者只是做失败者不想做
的事。可知C选项中的they指代前文的winners，且和前文是并列关系，且句意（他们一直这样做，直到
他们得到他们想要的成功）联系上下文，故选E项。
18．A根据空前的Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up.
许多失败的人不知道当他们放弃的时候离成功有多近。可知A选项中的they指代前文的many people，且
语意（他们实际上没有失败;他们太容易放弃了）承接上文，故选A项。
19．F根据文章结构可知，空处填段落的主旨句，根据空后的If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂we want…. Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not successful.可知坚持能带来我们想要的一
切，天赋不能决定成功，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功。故F选项（永远不要忘记，坚持才是最重要
的）可概括本段内容，且选项中的persistence和下文相呼应，故选F项。
20．D根据空前的Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not successful.可知从句子结构上和D
项构成排比句，且D选项语意（教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者）和本段主旨相关，故
选D项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people who keep animals choose to have dogs, cats or fishes. But Recep Mirzan keeps a 21
animal on his farm in Western Turkey. The 63-year-old retired worker has a swan (天鹅) which he 22
many years ago. Mirzan was driving in his car when he 23 an injured swan with a 24 wing.
Mirzan immediately 25 and took the swan with him to 26 her from predators (捕食者).
“Since I love 27 , I said to myself that I should take her home instead of 28 her as prey (猎
物),” Mirzan told The Associated Press.
He named the swan Garip. It means “strange” in the Turkish language but is also used to 29 a person
who has had difficulties in their lives. After Garip’s broken wing improved, she 30 with Mirzan. Mirzan is
not married and has no 31 , so the swan is like a child to him. Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the
past 37 years, 32 Mirzan wherever he goes and never trying to 33 the farm.
According to the group Swan Sanctuary, in Britain, swans live in the 34 for only about 12 years. But
thanks to the 35 environments, Garip can live up to nearly 40 years.
21．A．lovely B．different C．smart D．normal
22．A．saved B．bought C．caught D．raised
23．A．hit B．picked C．touched D．saw
24．A．beautiful B．broken C．strong D．annoyed
25．A．shouted B．shot C．stopped D．defended
26．A．leave B．care C．protect D．observe
27．A．nature B．hunting C．animals D．recovery
28．A．leaving B．regarding C．thinking D．serving
29．A．describe B．help C．introduce D．comfort
30．A．played B．performed C．flew D．remained
31．A．money B．house C．family D．children
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂32．A．missing B．understanding C．following D．supporting
33．A．run away from B．get into C．return to D．get across
34．A．lake B．wild C．history D．world
35．A．polluted B．quiet C．energetic D．protected
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．A
30．D
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Recep Mirzan多年前救下了一只翅膀受伤的天鹅，取名
Garip，在Garip的伤恢复后还是和Mirzan在一起生活了37年。根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天
鹅在野外只能生活大约12年。 但是由于环境的保护，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Recep Mirzan在土耳其西部的农场里养了另一种动物。A. lovely可爱的；
B. different不同的；C. smart聪明的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“Most people who keep animals choose to
have dogs, cats or fishes.”可知，大多数养动物的人选择养狗、猫或鱼，而Recep Mirzan养了一只天鹅，所以
是一种不同的动物。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位63岁的退休工人有一只天鹅，这只天鹅是他多年前救起来的。A. saved拯
救；B. bought购买；C. caught抓住；D. raised提高。结合后文“an injured swan”以及“and took the swan
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂with him to”可知，Mirzan多年前救了这只天鹅。故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断的天鹅受伤了。A. hit打击；B. picked捡
起；C. touched触碰；D. saw看见。根据后文“an injured swan”指看到一只受伤的天鹅。故选D。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断的天鹅受伤了。A. beautiful美丽的；
B. broken破碎的；C. strong强壮的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“Garip’s broken wing improved”可知，天
鹅的翅膀受伤了。故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A. shouted叫喊；B.
shot发射；C. stopped停止；D. defended辩护。根据上文“Mirzan was driving in his car”以及后文“took the
swan with him to”可知，Mirzan停了车，下来带走了受伤的天鹅。故选C。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A. leave离开；B. care
关心；C. protect保护；D. observe观察。根据后文“her from predators”指保护天鹅免受捕食者的伤害。故
选C。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎
物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A. nature自然；B. hunting打猎；C. animals动物；D. recovery恢复。根据后
文“I should take her home”结合他救了天鹅的行为，可知他喜欢动物。故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎
物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A. leaving离开，留下；B. regarding看待；C. thinking思考；D. serving服务。
根据后文“her as prey”可知，her指的是受伤的天鹅，所以是把天鹅当作捕食者的猎物留下。故选A。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在土耳其语中，它的意思是“奇怪的”，但也用来形容生活中有困难的人。A.
describe描述，形容；B. help帮助；C. introduce介绍；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“a person who has had
difficulties in their lives”可知，Garip一词是用来形容生活中有困难的人。故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Garip受伤的翅膀恢复后，她继续和Mirzan在一起。A. played玩耍；B.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂performed执行；C. flew飞翔；D. remained保持，留下。根据后文“Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm
for the past 37 years”可知，天鹅Garip恢复后，继续和Mirzan生活在一起。故选D。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。A. money
钱；B. house房子；C. family家庭；D. children孩子。根据上文“not married and has no”以及后文“so the
swan is like a child to him.”可知，Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。故选
D。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的37年里，Garip一直住在Mirzan的农场里，无论Mirzan走到哪里，都
跟着他，从来没有想过要逃离农场。A. missing错过；B. understanding理解；C. following跟着；D.
supporting支持。根据后文“Mirzan wherever he goes”可知，天鹅Garip无论Mirzan走到哪里，都跟着他，
follow符合语境。故选C。
33．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的37年里，Garip一直住在Mirzan的农场里，无论Mirzan走到哪里，他
都跟着他，从来没有想过要逃离农场。A. run away from逃跑；B. get into进入；C. return to返回；D. get
across通过。结合上文“Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the past 37 years”可知，Garip在农场生活
了37年，可见她从来没有想过要逃离农场。故选A。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天鹅在野外只能生活大约12年。A. lake
湖泊；B. wild荒野；C. history历史；D. world世界。根据后文“for only about 12 years”可知，此处指野外的
天鹅寿命只有12年，故选B。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是多亏了受保护的环境，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。A. polluted受污
染的；B. quiet安静的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. protected受保护的。根据后文“environments, Garip
can live up to nearly 40 years”可知，Garip生活在Mirzan的农场里，受到Mirzan的保护，所以在这种受保护
的环境下，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best friendship to be described in Chinese literature is 36 ． ( probable) the one between Yu Boya and Zhong
Ziqi. Yu was a famous master (大师) of music 37 ． played the qin well. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Chu. Inspired by the beautiful view along the way, Yu took out his qin and 38 ． (begin) to play. After a while, he
noticed a woodsman (樵夫) 39 ． (enjoy) his music quietly. The man was Zhong Ziqi. When Yu played music that
described high mountains, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see Taishan Mountain.” And when he
played music that described flowing water, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu
was surprised by the woodsman’s 40 ． (word) because the man could really understand 41 ． （he）music. When
Zhong died the following year, Yu was 42 ． upset that he took out his qin to play the music of the “high
mountains and flowing water” one last time for Zhong. When he was done, he broke his qin 43 ． purpose so he
could never play it again.
Now, 44 ． phrase “high mountains and flowing water” 45 ． (use) to stand for the true friendship.
【答案】
36．probably
37．who/that
38．began
39．enjoying
40．words
41．his
42．so
43．on
44．the
45．is used
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊。在俞伯牙得知知音钟子期去世后，他最后一次
演奏“高山流水”并故意摔了琴。
36．考查副词。句意：中国文学史上能够被描述为最佳友谊的很有可能是俞伯牙和钟子期之间的。分析句
子结构可知，应用副词probably修饰整个句子。故填probably。
37．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是master，指人，且定语从句缺少主语
成分，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
38．考查时态。分析句子结构可知，句中的“and”连接连个谓语动词形式，且文章讲述过去的事情，故用
一般过去式。Begin的过去时形式是began。故填began。
39．考查固定短语。根据短语“ notice sb doing sth”（注意到某人正在做某事）可知，此处应该用enjoy的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂现在分词形式。故填enjoying。
40．考查可数名词的数。“word”（单词，话）是可数名词，句中没有单数或特指，所以用复数形式。故
填words。
41．考查代词的格。music是名词，要用形容词修饰，he的形容词形式是his，也就是形容词性物主代词。
故填his。
42．考查固定句型。根据固定句型“so/such…that…”(如此……以至于)可知应该填so或者 such，且因为
upset是形容词，所以用so。故填so。
43．考查介词。句意：当他演奏完后，他故意把琴摔了因此他再也不能弹了。短语“on purpose”(故意)，
符合句意。故用on。
44．考查冠词。句中“phrase”是可数名词，，且文中用的是它的单数形式，所以前面必须有修饰限定词；
又因为此处的phrase特指后面提到的“high mountains and flowing water”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
45．考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语phrase和use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且由
“now”判断出是一般现在时，故用被动语态的一般现在时形式，主语时三单，用is done。故填is used。
【点睛】
so…that和 such…that的区别
1、so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词
so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。
Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
如本题中的第7空，因为upset是形容词，所以用副词so。
2、such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。
1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满
意。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，打算邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化展（包括中国古代服饰，书 法，绘画等）。请给他
写封邮件，内容包括；
1.发出邀请
2.展览时间，地点
3.展览内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Eric
Knowing that you have a strong passion for traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to see an
exhibition on it to be held in the museum.
The exhibition is scheduled for his weekend, from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm each day. It covers a wide range of
content. Quantities of ancient Chinese clothes will be on display. Meanwhile, you can also appreciate traditional
Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Besides, lectures on the history of Chinese clothing will be given by a group of
famous experts who specialize in traditional Chinese clothes.
Hopefully, you will accept my invitation. Looking forward to our early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写 邀请信。邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化展（包括中国古代服饰，
书 法，绘画等）。
【详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1.词汇积累
包括：cover→contain
展览：on display→on show
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
精通：specialize→be expert in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The exhibition is scheduled for his weekend, from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm each day. It covers a wide range of
content.
拓展句：The exhibition is scheduled for his weekend, from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm each day，which covers a wide
range of content.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Knowing that you have a strong passion for traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to
see an exhibition on it to be held in the museum.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, lectures on the history of Chinese clothing will be given by a group of famous experts who
specialize in traditional Chinese clothes. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper run when Iwas a twelve- year-old
boy. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to
someone else someday.
On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house from a spot
in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to
the roof edge and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I
let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady's back porch. At the sound of glass being broken,
we too off from the old lady's yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof. I was too scared about getting
caught that first night.
However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her
misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act
comfortable in her presence. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1
I put the money in an envelope with a note and headed for the old lady’s house.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Para 2
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper, pretending nothing had happened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I put the money in an envelope with a note and headed for the old lady’s house. I wrote a note explaining that I
was sorry for breaking her window. Then I put the envelope through the letter slot in her door. My soul felt
redeemed and I couldn't wait for the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady's eyes.
The next day, I. handed the old lady her paper, pretending nothing had happened. She thanked me for the
paper and said, "Here, I have something for you. " It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and ate the cookies as I
continued my route. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the
envelope, I was shocked. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公和他的朋友非常顽皮，在一位老太太家后院附近往老太太家房子顶
上扔石块，结果把老太太家的窗户玻璃打碎了。他和他的朋友迅速逃离现场。接下来几天作者和朋友非常
害怕，担心被老太太发现。但是作者发现老太太似乎没有发现，每天作者送报纸给老太太时，她依旧对他
微笑着。作者感觉自己面对老太太非常尴尬，他决定开始攒钱赔偿给老太太。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把钱放进一个带有纸条的信封里，然后朝老太太家走去。”可知，第一段要把作
者偷偷送钱到老太太家的情节写出来。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我假装什么也没发生，把报纸递给老太太。”可知，第二段可描写老太
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂太原谅了作者并把钱又退回给了作者，实现主题升华。
2.续写线索：送钱赔偿——感到救赎——送蛋糕——发现退回的钱——看到便条
3.词汇激活
行为类
①直视某人：look into one’s eyes/look sb. in the face
②.继续：continue/go on
③.打开：open/unfold
情绪类
①.感谢：thank sb./showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I wrote a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window. （由连接词that引导的宾语从
句作explaining的宾语）
[高分句型2]. I thanked her and ate the cookies as I continued my route.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you. ”（倒装句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
