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第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分, 共30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What would the woman like to help the man do?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Look after the house. C. Find a roommate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, this apartment is really a must-see. Will you come with me to look at it this weekend?
W: Sure. And if you rent it, maybe I can help you find a roommate too.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A travel. C. A show.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you remember the film on space travel that was on TV last week?
M: Sure, we watched it together and were quite impressed.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman sound?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
【答案】A
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【原文】W: I can’t stand Tom any longer. It’s unbelievable. He does everything so carelessly that he’s going to
drive me crazy.
M: My dear lady, take it easy. You should forgive a green hand like him.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man refuse to go skating?
A. He can’t skate.
B. He has a family get-together.
C. He has to clean their house.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon?
M: Oh, I’ve always wanted to learn it. But my family members are going to clean our house. I can’t be absent.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. At an airport. B. In a school. C. At a dance party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Taylor. I’m here to pick up Diane.
W: Hi, Ben. Come in. Diane’s not ready yet. The dance class is over in five minutes, so you’ll have to wait for her.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man doing?
A. Renting a car. B. Booking a trip. C. Parking a car.
7. How much should the man pay for a day?
A. $80. B. $70. C. $50.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to rent a car. Do you have any available now?
W: Let me see. We only have a pickup truck left in our parking lot.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂M: Perfect! I’m going on a road trip to my friend’s camp How much is it?
W: It’s $80 a day, but it’s $70 if you rent for three days or more.
M: Great. I’ll take it, and I’ll need it for five days.
W: Sure. I just need your driver’s license.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How does the man feel now?
A. Upset. B. Easy. C. Happy.
9. What do we know about the man’s present job?
A. It isn’t challenging.
B. The colleagues are nice.
C. It is well-paid.
10. What does the woman suggest the man to do in the end?
A. Try the new job.
B. Discuss with his wife.
C. Continue in his present job.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter, John? You seemed to be troubled today.
M: You see, I’ve been offered a new job. I can’t decide whether to take it or not.
W: Oh, that’s easy. If it’s better than the one you are doing now, go for it.
M: It isn’t that easy. I hate to quit my present job. People around here are very nice and the work itself is
challenging.
W: Then what about the salary? Would you get more?
M: Yes, they say I would get a big sum.
W: Have you discussed it with your wife?
M: Yes, she leaves it to me.
W: As I say it, the work is well worth a try. After all you can get a higher salary.
M: I have to think about it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂12. Why would the woman give up driving to Birmingham?
A. The roads will be closed.
B. Her car is broken.
C. The roads will be icy.
13. What will the man do if the class is canceled?
A. Visit the woman. B. Invite the woman to his house. C. Go to the cinema.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a lovely day out today, isn’t it?
M: Yeah. Enjoy it while it lasts. The weather forecast says it’s supposed to snow early tomorrow morning and then
tomorrow afternoon there’s a chance of rain.
W: That doesn’t sound pretty. I was going to drive to Birmingham to see some friends tomorrow.
M: You might want to change your plans. With the weather that we’re supposed to have tomorrow, the roads are
going to be too icy.
W: I suppose I should. I don’t like driving in dangerous weather conditions. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?
M: I just have to go to class tomorrow afternoon.
W: If you’re lucky, it’ll get canceled and you can have a snow day!
M: If that happens, then I’ll invite you to my house and we can watch movies.
W: That sounds like fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
15. What does Danny say about the final exam?
A. All the courses have exams.
B. He spends a week preparing for it.
C. Most questions are based on teacher’s notes.
16. What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms?
A. Difficult. B. Crazy. C. Necessary.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Danny, you’d better put these textbooks away, or our mom will be angry.
M: Oh, I’m going to review all of them for the final exam.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂W: Oh, right! Do you have many exams at the end of each semester?
M: That depends. Some semesters have many, some don’t. And some courses don’t have exams but only ask for
papers.
W: And when do you prepare for your final exam?
M: Well, most students prepare it one month before the exam.
W: Does it work?
M: Of course, it’s useful. And it’s very important to have the copies of teacher’s notes, because most exam
questions are based on them. But we still have to stay up late.
W: Do you have the classrooms open for the whole night?
M: Yes, some people even sleep there. That’s a little bit crazy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Rihanna turn to sing?
A. To move to America.
B. To realize her music dream.
C. To escape from her family life.
18. Which was Rihanna’s first album?
A. Music of the Sun. B. Umbrella. C. Diamond.
19. What did Rihanna do in 2017?
A. She created a beauty brand.
B. She set up an educational project.
C. She built a cancer treatment center.
20. How much did Rihanna’s foundation donate because of coronavirus?
A $2 million. B. $5 million. C. $6 million.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: One of the hottest singers today is Rihanna, who, at 32, has achieved more than most stars her age. So
far, she has sold over 60 million albums and won nine Grammy awards. Rihanna was born in Barbados. She had a
troubled family life and turned to singing as an escape. At 16, she was discovered by a music producer and moved
to America. Soon she released her first album, Music of the Sun, which sold close to 2 million copies. This was
followed by more hit albums and songs, including Umbrella, Diamond, and Stay. In 2017, Rihanna created Fenty
Beauty, the first beauty brand to offer 40 different shades of foundation. In 2012, she started the Clara Lionel
Foundation to support educational programs around the world and to help pay school fees for youth from poor
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂countries. Through the foundation, Rihanna also built a cancer treatment center in Barbados and set up projects to
help developing areas better prepare for natural disasters. This year, Rihanna’s foundation has given away $5
million for coronavirus relief efforts. Even with all that she has achieved, Rihanna is just getting started. Whether in
the area of music, business, or charity, she continues to win the world’s love and respect.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re preparing for your term paper, these
student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these
online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.
Facebook
Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be
getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have
a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually
just a few clicks away.
SparkNotes
With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has
covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short
summary of the material you are supposed to read.
Amazon.com
Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the
money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.
RateMyProfessors.com
Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game.
Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every
week? At RateMyProfessors.com, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and
how hard their classes are.
Wikipedia
While Wikipedia isn’t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more
to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the
details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂21. What is the purpose of the passage ?
A. Explain some websites for parents. B. Compare some educational websites.
C. Offer some websites that may help students. D. Introduce different parts of a website.
22. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading?
A SparkNotes. B. Facebook. C. Wikipedia. D. Amazon.com.
23. What kind of place the RateMyPorfessors.com is?
A. Where you can make friends all over the country.
B. That gives you information about professors in advance.
C. Where you can communicate with your professors.
D. That gives tips on how to get along with your professors.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个可以帮助学生的网站情况。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re preparing
for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need.(当你做作业遇
到困难或准备学期论文时，这些以学生为中心网站可以帮助你解决任何你需要的问题)”结合文章主要介绍
了五个可以帮助学生的网站情况。可推知，这篇文章的目的是提供一些可能帮助学生的网站。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 SparkNotes 部分中“With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and
library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a
search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.( SparkNotes提供了一个免费
的图书馆，里面有历史时间线、哲学学习指南和图书馆摘要，涵盖了所有你发现自己陷入的阅读困境。搜
索你要读的书、戏剧或材料的简短总结)”可知，如果你需要在阅读时进行课堂讨论，你最可能参考
SparkNotes。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At RateMyProfessors.com, students all over the country rate their professors on
quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.(在RateMyProfessors.com网站上，全国各地的学生根据教
授的教学质量、乐于助人程度和教学难度来评价他们的教授)”可知，RateMyPorfessors.com是一个提前给
你关于教授信息的网站。故选B。
B
The trouble started at 9:30 p.m. last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines arrived at the fire, a
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂very old woman was sitting in a third floor window. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wooden
house, and 26-year-old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.
The woman, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out of the window. When Marcus reached the
top of the ladder, the woman, afraid and nervous, put her two legs around him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off
the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed first — hitting a wall beside the front stairs — and
broke the woman’s fall. She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs. When the fire officer reached
him, Marcus was unconscious.
Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse. Doctors
talked of turning off the life-saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart. The answer
was “yes”.
On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus’ coffin ----- covered with an American flag — onto a yellow fire
engine. Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession (行列) through Newmark streets.
Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl.
His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.
24. What happened last New Year’s Eve in Newmark?
A. An old woman was killed. B. A fire engine was missing.
C. A firefighter was murdered. D. A wooden house caught fire.
25. After reaching the top of the ladder, Marcus _____.
A. was very afraid and nervous B. couldn’t see anything clearly
C. found it difficult to get down D. was knocked off and got hurt
26. The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 means “_____”.
A. homeless B. senseless C. breathless D. helpless
27. We can infer from the end of the text that Marcus’ family might feel _____.
A. sad but proud B. shy but excited
C. angry and doubtful D. worried and surprised
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，消防队员Marcus为了救人而牺牲，去世以后他受到人们的高度尊敬；并且他
的器官捐给了他需要的病人，他获得了新生。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段二三句“When the fire engines arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a
third floor window. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wooden house, and 26-year-old Marcus
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.”可知在去年的新年之夜里，一座木头房子着火了。故D项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段三四句“Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on
him. Marcus landed first — hitting a wall beside the front stairs — and broke the woman’s fall.”及最后一句“When
the fire officer reached him, Marcus was unconscious.”可知当Marcus到达顶部的时候突然跌了下来受了重伤。
故D项正确。
【26题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句“Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and
would only get worse.”可知医生说他已经脑死亡了，已经感觉不到外面的世界了。所以该词“unconscious”
意为“没有意识”。故B项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Doctors talked of turning off the life-saving machine and asked if the family
would like to give away his heart. The answer was “yes””可知家人无奈之下同意关闭呼吸机，他们一定是非
常难过；再根据最后一段内容可知Marcus受到人们的尊敬，并且他的器官移植了其他人的身上，似乎他获
得了新生。家人也为之自豪。故A项正确。
C
The winners of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021 have been chosen, with four cities in China, Japan and
South Korea winning the title, the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced on Sunday.
Shaoxing of East China’s Zhejiang Province, Dunhuang in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Suncheon in
South Korea and Kitakyushu in Japan were selected through votes held in their respective countries in 2020.
Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in
the program.
These four cities are major cultural landmarks in their respective countries. Dunhuang was a major stop on the
ancient Silk Road and is best known for its nearby Mogao Grottoes, which contain some of the finest examples of
Buddhist art from a period extending 1, 000 years. Suncheon is an eco－city in South Korea that is a major
agricultural and industrial center and also known for Suncheon Bay. Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a
combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the already delayed 12th
meeting of the three countries’ culture ministers will be held in 2021. Suncheon and Kitakyushu also won The
Cultural City of East Asia in 2020.
These four cities are active centers for art and cultural communication. According to the announcement, the
four cities will work closely together to promote cultural development and prosperity in East Asia through
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂sustained cultural cooperation and close exchanges, and will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the
Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo in 2021 and the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Beijing in
2022.
The “The Cultural City of East Asia” program was created based on an agreement reached at a meeting of
ministers of culture from Japan, China, and South Korea in 2013. Every year one or two cities in each country are
selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and arts; those cities host a variety of cultural and artistic
events to introduce traditional and modern arts and culture as well as different lifestyles to visitors.
28. What’s special about the selection of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021?
A. All the cities were on the list for the first time.
B. All the cities are well－known all over the world.
C. Two cities of one country were selected in a year.
D. Three countries work together to make the selection.
29. In which city will the 12th meeting of the culture ministers be held?
A. Shaoxing. B. Dunhuang. C. Suncheon. D. Kitakyushu.
30. What’ s paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The culture of the four cities. B. The mission of the four cities.
C. The history of the four cities. D. The comparison of the four cities.
31. What’s the initial purpose of the “The Cultural City of East Asia” program?
A. To preserve local traditional arts, culture and lifestyles.
B. To support the preparation and hosting of the Olympics.
C. To strengthen the city relationship through culture and arts.
D. To host various cultural and artistic events to attract visitors.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国文化旅游部周日宣布，2021年东亚文化城市的获胜者为中国东
部浙江省绍兴、西北部甘肃省敦煌、韩国松川和日本北九州。四个城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作
和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one
country has selected two cities in the program.( 同时选择敦煌和绍兴，标志着一个国家首次在该项目中选择了
两个城市)”可知，2021年东亚文化城市选择的特别之处是第一次出现一个国家有两个城市被选择。故选
C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a combination of five big cities
centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the already delayed 12th meeting of the three countries’
culture ministers will be held in 2021.(北九州成立于1963年，由以木村古城为中心的五个大城市共同组成。
它也是已经被推迟的2021年第12次三国文化部长会议的举办地)”可知，第12次文化部长会议在北九州
举行。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together to
promote cultural development and prosperity in East Asia through sustained cultural cooperation and close
exchanges, and will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo in
2021 and the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Beijing in 2022.( 根据公告，四个城市将密切合作，通
过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣，并将共同支持准备和举办2021年东京和2021年
和2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会)”可推断，第四段主要介绍这四个举办城市的使命。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop
their ties through culture and arts;( 每年选出一两个城市，目的是通过文化和艺术发展联系)”可知，“东亚
文化城市” 项目的最初目的是通过文化艺术来加强城市关系。故选C。
D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when
a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence
may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every
gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for
understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some
traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and
suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said
before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in
relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may
use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use
silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder
or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the
personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural
construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A
nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients
from their own and from other cultures.
32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A. It implies anger.
B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.
D. It is content-based.
33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A. The Chinese.
B. The French.
C. The Mexicans.
D. The Russians.
34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. A silence in a conversation may
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. 可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示
固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating
among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these
cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider
what has been said before continuing可知，许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部
分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示
说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。
故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to
assist in the care of patients 可知，了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种了解来帮助护理病人。所以作者
建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D 。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups”可知， 沉默的含义因文化
群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默
意味着什么”。故选B 。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
No matter what language we are learning, we would all love to speak more confidently. But not all of you
know how to gain confidence in your English－speaking ability. ____36____
Use positive self－talk
Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is yourself. ____37____ So the next time
you are using your English, pay attention to what you tell yourself or others. Be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts
or ideas with better ones.
____38____
To sound more confident, speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you. And try to
slow down your speech if you speak too fast. Many English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them
sound inexperienced. But speaking too fast may cause more mistakes. So avoid worrying that you are speaking too
slow for the people around you.
Don’ t worry too much
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂One of the biggest barriers to confidence in speaking a second language is the constant worry about making
mistakes. Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make
mistakes. ____39____ And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes. To some degree,
mistakes can be a good thing. The more experience you get, the more you will know what is and is not correct.
Set realistic goals
____40____ So make a plan for daily practice and spend at least 30 minutes each day practicing your English.
A. Speak louder, slower.
B. Talk with others confidently.
C. Here are some practical suggestions.
D. In other words: Your thoughts matter.
E. You should try your best to avoid your mistakes and improve step by step.
F. If you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well.
G. But always keep in mind that the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在英语中获得自信的方法。
【36题详解】
下文“Use positive self－talk（用积极的方式——交流）”“Don’ t worry too much（不要过多担心）”及
“Set realistic goals（设立现实目标）”是作者为获得自信给出的建议。与C项“Here are some practical
suggestions.（这有一些实用的建议）”总起下文，故选C。
【37题详解】
下文“Be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones.（一定要用更好的想法代替没有益处的想
法和主意。）”说明好想法的重要性。与D项的后半句“Your thoughts matter.（你的想法很重要。）”一
致，故选D。
【38题详解】
下文“To sound more confident, speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you. And try to
slow down your speech if you speak too fast.（为了听起来更自信，要说的足够大声以至于在场的任何人都能
很清楚地听到你讲的内容。如果你说得太快，努力放慢语速。）”说明语音语速的重要性，要说得更大声、
语速慢一些。与A项“Speak louder, slower.（说得更大声，更慢些。）”内容一致，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make
mistakes.（要明白在学习语言的过程中，出错是正常的。是的，你会犯错。）”及下文“And many English
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂learners communicate very well, even with mistakes.（许多英语学者虽然会出错，但是与人交流得非常好）”
说明在语言的学习中，犯错是很正常的。而与人交流才是重要的。与 G项“But always keep in mind that the
purpose of speaking a language is to communicate.（但总要提醒自己：学习语言的目的是为了交流。）”内
容一致，故选G。
【40题详解】
下文“So make a plan for daily practice and spend at least 30 minutes each day practicing your English.（因此，
为日常的练习制定计划，每天至少花30分钟练习英语。）”说明制定计划的重要性。F项“If you do
something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well.（如果你做一些与你的水平相匹配的事情，
你更有可能把它做好。）”说明想要提高自信，需要实际的付出。下文是对 F项做法的具体描述，故选
F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
One day a man was traveling on a train. All of a sudden, he felt very ____41____ and got off at the next
station to look for water. No sooner had he reached a(n) ____42____ when he heard the train whistle. He ran back
but ____43____ the train.
He waited and waited for another one to come. It was getting ____44____, and he decided to spend the night
at the station. The next morning he asked about the next ____45____. He was told that there would not be another
one until the next ____46____. He decided to find a place to ____47____ for the night. He went to a nearby
____48____ to ask for a room, but they were full.
____49____ he reached a small house belonging to a local villager. He asked the owner of the house whether
he could stay for a day. The owner readily ____50____. That day the owner ____51____ him food and gave him a
room and did not ask or expect anything ___52___.
At 7 pm that night the man heard a knock on the door. When the owner ____53____ the door, there was a man
dressed in colorful, fancy clothing. He entered the room and ___54___ that the villager pay his debts immediately.
The man ____55____ that his host was in desperate need of money. The next morning he left a(n) ____56____ on
the table in the room and left.
When the villager found the envelope, he was ____57____. He looked inside and found a note with his name
on it. The note read, “Yesterday you ____58____ me when I was in need, and you asked for nothing in return. I
would like to show you how ____59____ I am.” Much to the villager’s ____60____, money fell from the envelope.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂He smiled and sighed with relief.
41. A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. thirsty
42. A. platform B. classroom C. water fountain D. information desk
43. A. passed B. missed C. saw D. stopped
44. A. dark B. close C. scary D. crowded
45. A. ride B. station C. train D. timetable
46. A. hour B. day C. week D. month
47. A. stay B. wait C. prepare D. enjoy
48. A. village B. household C. hotel D. apartment
49. A. After all B. Even so C. Once again D. At last
50. A. insisted B. agreed C. decided D. obeyed
51. A. sent B. shared C. served D. ordered
52. A. in return B. in addition C. in secret D. in fact
53. A. locked B. answered C. pointed to D. returned to
54. A. commented B. presented C. predicted D. demanded
55. A. noticed B. argued C. realized D. reminded
56. A. envelope B. check C. bill D. note
57 A. afraid B. moved C. annoyed D. curious
58. A. helped B. saved C. impressed D. guided
59. A. kind B. rich C. worried D. thankful
60. A. anger B. surprise C. puzzlement D. disappointment
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A
53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人乘坐火车时，因为口渴到站台的饮水机喝水时而错过了火
车。他在等下一趟火车时在车站度过了一晚，第二天，当他得知下一趟火车要到第三天才会有，他决定找
酒店住下，但酒店客房住满了。最终，他找到了当地的一个村民的屋子找到了住处。屋子主人给他提供食
物和住处，但并未向他要求回报。在他得知屋子主人需要钱时，他在离开的时候给屋子主人留了感谢信和
钱。
【详解】1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到口渴，就在下一站下车去找水。A.tired 累的；
B.hungry 饿的；C.sick 生病的，不适的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据下文“look for water”可知此处指他
觉得口渴。故选D。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他刚走到饮水机旁，就听到了火车的汽笛声。A.platform站台；
B.classroom 教室；C.water fountain 饮水机；D.information desk咨询台。根据前文“got off at the
next station to look for water”可知此处指他刚走到饮水机旁就听到了火车的汽笛声。故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑回来，但错过了火车。A.passed 经过；B.missed 错过；C.saw 看见；
D.stopped停下。根据下文“He waited and waited for another one to come”可知，他一直在等另
一趟火车到来，所以此处指他错过了火车。故选B。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天快黑了，他决定在车站过夜。A.dark 黑的；B.close 关闭的；C.scary
害怕的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据下文“he decided to spend the night at the station”可知，他决定
在车站渡过这个夜晚，所以此处指天快黑了。故选A。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上他问起下一班火车。他被告知直到第二天才会有下一次。A.ride
便车；B.station车站；C.train 火车；D.timetable时刻表。根据下文“He was told that there would
not be another one”可知，此处指他问关于下一趟火车的问题。故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hour 小时；B.day 天；C.week周； D.month月份。根据下文“He
decided to find a place to 7 for the night.”可知，此处指直到第二天才会有下一趟
车。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定找个地方过夜。A.stay留宿，暂住；B.wait 等待；C.prepare准备；
D.enjoy享受。根据下文“He asked the owner of the house whether he could stay for a day.”可知，
此处指他决定找个地方渡过这个晚上。故选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去附近的酒店找房间，但是客满了。A.village 村子；B.household 家；
C.hotel 酒店；D.apartment公寓。根据前文“He decided to find a place to 7 for the night. ”可
知，此处指他到酒店寻找住处，故选C。
9. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：最后，他来到一个当地村民的小屋前。A.After all 毕竟；B.Even so 即使如
此；C.Once again 又一次；D.At last最后。根据上文可知，他到酒店找房间，但是房间住满了。所以此
处指最终，他来到了一个当地村民的小屋前。故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人欣然同意。A.insisted 坚持；B.agreed同意； C.decided 决定；
D.obeyed服从。根据下文“That day the owner 11 him food and gave him a room ”可知，
屋子的主人同意他住下来。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，主人给他提供了食物，给了他一个房间，没有要求或期待任何回报。
A.sent 发送；B.shared 共享；C.served 提供；D.ordered订购。根据下文“gave him a room”可知，
此处指主人给他提供了食物。故选C。
12. 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.in return 作为回报；B.in addition 此外；C.in secret 秘密地；D.in
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂fact事实上。根据下文“you asked for nothing in return”可知，此处指主人没有期待任何回报。故选
A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店主打开门的时候，看到一个穿着华丽衣服的男人。A.locked 锁上；
B.answered 回答；C.pointed to指向； D.returned to返回。短语answer the door“应门（铃声）开
门”，根据前文“At 7 pm that night the man heard a knock on the door”及下文“there was a
man dressed in colorful, fancy clothing”可知，此处指主人打开门。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进房间，要求村民立即还清债务。A.commented 评论；B.presented
呈现，介绍；C.predicted 预测；D.demanded要求。根据下文“the villager pay his debts
immediately.”可知，此处指来人要求主人立刻还清债务。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人意识到他的主人急需钱。A.noticed 注意；B.argued 争论；
C.realized意识到；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“his host was in desperate need of money”可知，
此处指这个男人意识到他的主人需要钱。故选C。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他在房间的桌子上放了一个信封，然后就离开了。
A.envelope 信封；B.check 支票；C.bill 钞票；D.note纸币。根据下文“When the villager found the
envelope,”可知，此处指他在桌子上留下了一个信封。故选A。
17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当村民发现信封时，他很好奇。A.afraid 害怕的；B.moved 感动的；
C.annoyed生气的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“He looked inside and found a note”可知，此处
指主人是觉得好奇，所以他看信封里面。故选D。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着“昨天我需要帮助的时候，你帮了我，而且你不求回
报。”A.helped 帮助；B.saved 节约；C.impressed 使铭记；D.guided指导。根据下文“when I was
in need”可知，此处指你帮助了我。故选A。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想表示我有多感激你。A.kind 善良的；B.rich 富有的；C.worried 担
心的；D.thankful感激的。根据前文“Yesterday you 18 me when I was in need,”可知，在我需
要帮助的时候，你帮助了我，所以此处自然而然指我对屋子的主人是感激的。故选D。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令村民吃惊的是，钱从信封里掉了出来。他笑了笑，松了一口气。A.anger
生气；B.surprise 惊讶；C.puzzlement 迷惑；D.disappointment失望。根据下文“money fell from
the envelope”可知，此处指让主人吃惊的是，钱从信封掉了出来。故选B。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小題 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a five-year old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At the age of 18, instead of
following the____61____ (tradition) path of marriage, she ____62____ (choose) to study medicine.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Eight years later, Lin graduated with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ____63____(give)to graduates.
She became the first woman ever to be hired ____64____ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of
PUMC Hospital ____65____ (immediate). Within six months, she ____66____ (name) a chief resident physician, a
position that usually took four years ____67____(achieve). After working for a few years, she was sent to study in
Europe and then in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, ____68____ invited her to stay. Dr Lin,
however, rejected the offer.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin playing ____69____ key role. She was always responsible for
the ____70____ (patient) and treated them as her sisters. She was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
【答案】61. traditional
62. chose 63. given
64. as 65. immediately
66. was named
67. to achieve
68. who 69. a
70. patients
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了林巧稚医生为祖国医学做出贡献的故事。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。该空修饰名词path，应用形容词。故填traditional。
【62题详解】
考查时态。根据时间状语At the age of 18可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填chose。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：8 年后，林毕业了，获得了文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。
____3____(give)to graduates作定语，修饰the highest prize，the highest prize和give之间是被动关系，应用
过去分词作定语，故填given。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：她成为了第一个被聘为协和医院妇产科住院医生的女性。根据句意，该处应填介词 as，
意为“作为”。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰动词become，应用副词。故填immediately。
【66题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：不到6个月，她就被任命为住院总医师，这一职位通常需要 4年时间才能完成。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂根据上文可知，该句应用一般过去时态。且主语she和name之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故填
was named。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth.意为“花费……做某事”，是固定表达，故填to achieve。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。____8____ invited her to stay
是非限制性定语从句，修饰her American colleagues，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引
导该从句。故填who。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。role是可数名词，该处指“起重要作用”，所以前面应用不定冠词。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查名词。patient是可数名词，根据后面的them可知，该处应用名词复数形式。故填patients。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处， 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My name is Li Hua, who is a Senior 1 student from Si Nan Senior School. Every day I have to get up at 6:30
am, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with my studies when I have a lot of homework to do, that
makes me feel under great pressure. English is the subject that I’m interested. When I feel stressing, I’ll turn to my
best friend Mike for help. We have been best friends since we are very young. Whenever I’m in the trouble, he will
cheer him up. Now I’m trying my best to make great progresses. I hope to ，be admitted into Beijing University
three years later, then my parents will feel proudly of me.
【答案】1. much→many 2. when→because 3. that→which 4. interested后加in
5. stressing→stressed 6. are→were 7. 删除the 8. him→me 9. progresses→progress
10. proudly→proud
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者在学校学习及交友等生活。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】1.考查many和much的区别。句意：每天我都要在六点半起床，那时很多人还在睡觉。修饰复数
概念的名词people，应用many修饰。故将much改为many。
2.考查从属连词。句意：我忙于我的学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做，这让我感到很大的压力。后文I
have a lot of homework to do和前文I’m busy with my studies之间存在因果关系。故将when改为because。
3.考查定语从句。句意：我忙于我的学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做，这让我感到很大的压力。分析句
子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。
故将that改为which。
4.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：英语是我感兴趣的科目。be interested in sth“对某事感兴趣”是固定搭配。
分析句子可知，that引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the subject，拆解定语从句为：I’m interested in the
subject。故在interested后加in。
5.考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：当我感到有压力时，我会向我最好的朋友迈克寻求帮助。动词stress
和主语I之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词stressed作表语。故将stressing改为stressed。
6.考查时态。句意：我们从很小的时候起就是最好的朋友。根据句意以及句中连词since可知，since引导
的从句中应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将are改为were。
7.考查冠词。句意：每当我有困难时，他都会使我振作起来。in trouble“陷入困境”是固定短语，名词
trouble前零冠词。故删除the。
8.考查代词。句意：每当我有困难时，他都会使我振作起来。根据句意以及前文I可知，此处应用I的宾格
me作宾语，符合句意。故将him改为me。
9.考查名词的数。句意：每当我有困难时，他都会使我振作起来。progress“进步”为不可数名词，没有复
数形式。故将progresses改为progress。
10.考查形容词。句意：我希望三年后能考上北京大学，这样我的父母就会为我感到骄傲。句中feel为系动
词，故需要用形容词作表语。故将proudly改为proud。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
72. 假如你是李华，你班将举行端午节 (the Dragon Boat Festival) 庆祝活动，请你给外教Lucy 写封邮件邀
请她参加，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动时间和地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
Learning that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the
celebration of the approaching Dragon Boat Festival in our class.
Scheduled from 2 to 4 p.m. next Saturday in Room 21, the celebration will be a feast of Chinese culture, in
which a wide range of activities will be arranged. Ranging from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking
dragon boat race, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and
customs.
Earnestly anticipating your participation. Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy 写封邮件邀请她参加端午节庆祝活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：event→activity
参加：join in→participate in
期待：expect→anticipate
感兴趣：be interested in= show great interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Ranging from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking dragon boat race, the activities will undoubtedly
help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs.
拓展句：The activities, which range from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking dragon boat race, will
undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to
participate in the celebration of the approaching Dragon Boat Festival in our class. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Scheduled from 2 to 4 p.m. next Saturday in Room 21, the celebration will be a feast of Chinese
culture, in which a wide range of activities will be arranged. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从
句)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
