文档内容
第一学期期末考试
高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the children probably doing?
A. Cooking a meal. B. Making orange juice. C. Listening to loud music.
2. Who might Allie be?
A. The speakers' pet. B. The speakers' child. C. The neighbor's turkey.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Trip plans. B. Ticket prices. C. Holiday celebrations.
4. What season is it now?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a café. B. On a farm. C. At a butcher shop.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?
A. 18. B. 21. C. 23.
7. What month was the man born in?
A. September. B. November. C. December.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the camping area?
A. It's totally free. B. It's a little cold. C. It's very crowded.
9. How many nights did the man spend for this camping trip?
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What problem does Roger have with exams?
A. He isn't clever. B. He isn't confident. C. He doesn't work hard.
11. How does the man decide to help Roger?
A. By helping him to stay calm. B. By finding an expert for him.
C. By giving him some advice about his future.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is easy to be tired. B. She often feels nervous.
C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt?
A. Very excited. B. A little unsatisfied. C. Quite angry.
14. What does The Creator provide?
A. A good salary. B. Less holiday time. C. Medical insurance.
15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Negotiate her salary offer. B. Search online for her salary.
C. Ask about her benefits package.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What is the main idea of the talk?
A. The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.
B. The health service system in the UK is in trouble.
C. Some orders are given to deal with the virus in the UK.
18. How do people in the UK feel about the announcement?
A. Pleased. B. Astonished. C. Calm.
19. How many times a day can people exercise outdoors according to the announcement?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. When can people leave their homes according to the announcement?
A. For a haircut. B. For public gatherings. C. For necessary work.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A
BEST BODY FITNESS
About us
You don’t want just gym membership. You want membership that means something. And that means you need
support, expert help and a community.
Best Body Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made for you.
Here’s how it works:
STEP ONE: Your assessment
We begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Body. Our
assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We’ll also make a training plan specifically for you.
STEP TWO: Your training
When you decide to become a Best Body member, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you are
doing it. After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your own. But
don’t worry, we’ll always be nearby if you have questions.
STEP THREE: Your membership
Membership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees. Start and
stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.
STEP FOUR: Your community
At Best Body Fitness, we see everyone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can do
great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert instructors. Come to our nutrition classes. Participate
in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.
Finally, share some reasons why our members have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city.
It’s so EASY
Easy to start, stop, cancel or refund membership
Easy to access — we’re open 24/7, we never close
Easy to do exercise — we have lots of equipment, no long wait
Easy to find — in the centre of town, near public transport and with parking
1. Which statement about Best Body Fitness is correct?
A. It provides you with a fitness assessment after training.
B. It offers you a customized training plan.
C. It allows you to work out without any fees.
D. It asks you to work out on your own.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. What is the best part of Best Body Fitness?
A. Its price is quite good. B. Its time is enough.
C. Its classes are no-risk. D. Its trainers are experienced.
3. What type of writing does this text probably belong to?
A. News report. B. Speech.
C. Announcement. D. Advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。介绍了一家健身中心 Best Body Fitness，它不仅仅是一家建身中心，它还有很
多服务优势。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 STEP ONE: Your assessment 中的We'll also make a training plan specifically
for you可知，Best Body Fitness也为你量身制定培训计划。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据It’s so EASY部分的Easy to access — we’re open 24/7, we never close可知，这个健身中
心最好的是时间，从不关门。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章一直在强调自己相较于其他竞争者的优势，希望读者能选择他们。尤其是 STEP FOUR:
Your community部分的Come to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular social events.
Everything is included in your fee.，由此可以判断出本文是一则广告。故选D。
B
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.
Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the
more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d
said again, “it’s for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I
wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the
surface”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in
careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I
couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to
make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen
work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter,
folded and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder
than words.
4. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words
D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
5. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young
B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter
D. part of the sea going far in land
6. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
7. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother’s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。托物思人，以表达自
己对母亲的怀念之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂heart talks between mother and daughter.以及文章最后一句Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder
than words.可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知，此词是指两人之间不同的
看法和观点，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知，作者妈
妈去世前一直在反复读女儿的请求原谅的信件，所以信件被折了又折。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的开头I’ve loved my mother’s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as
she’d never been able to…可知，作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。
C
Scientists have discovered that rats have adapted to modern human life, even adapting their diets to the cities
they live in.
The scientists claim that it could be possible that humans and rats have had similar changes in their genetic
make-up, due to modern city life. The downside of the changes in the DNA is that they could make rats susceptible
to the same health problems as humans, such as pollutants and sugary foods.
The study showed that rats’ diets have also adapted to their environment. In New York, you can see them eat
bagels and beer; in Paris, they like croissants and butter. They adapt in amazing ways. The scientists also analyzed
the genomes (基因组)of 29 New York rats and compared them with those of nine brown rats from Heilongjiang
Province, north-east China. The finding showed that dozens of rat genes had been through major DNA changes
over the centuries, as the rats spread from Asia to Europe and America, and from the countryside and into cities.
The changed genes were associated with diet, behavior, and movement, which added pressures and challenges
for the rat to overcome. This could reflect the fact that urban rats have to move through highly artificial
environments that are very different from natural habitats. So these gene changes might have evolved to help them
move more easily through underground channels and pipes.
As the rats are closely associated with city-living humans, the scientists believe that it is possible that similar
changes have happened in both species.
In October 2019, scientists used rats to successfully test an enzyme(酶) that could be used to help people quit
smoking. Two groups of rats were trained to self-administer nicotine, and over two weeks their nicotine intakes
increased, suggesting addiction. Then, one group of rats was given the enzyme, which led to a decreased nicotine
intake. The scientists say that the enzyme could be developed for human use in the future.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8. Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “susceptible to” in paragraph 2?
A Not likely to be cured of. B. Being disease-resistant to.
C. Very likely to be affected by. D. Being thoroughly exposed to.
9. What does the author intend to show in the third paragraph?
A. Rats in the city are particular about their food.
B. Rats in different cities have different genetic make-up.
C. Rats are distributed in every continent of the earth.
D. Rats have been adjusting themselves to the environment.
10. What is the purpose of testing an enzyme on rats?
A. To explore rats’ survival ability. B. To help people stop smoking.
C. To learn more about city rats. D. To tell apart nicotine and enzyme.
11. What is the best title of this text?
A. Rats Have Adapted to Modern Human Life
B. Rats in the City Have Varieties of Diets
C. Rats Are More Adaptable than Humans
D. Rats Have the Same Genetic Make-up to Humans
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家宣称老鼠已经通过改变基因构成，适应了现代的城市生活。
【8题详解】
短语猜测题。第二段第一句提到“科学家宣称人类和老鼠在基因构成方面有相似的变化，这是有可能的”，
再由划线短语所在句“The downside of the changes in the DNA(基因变化的负面影响)”“the same health
problems as humans(和人类相同的健康问题)，由此可推测，划线短语所在句的意思是“基因变化的负面影
响是，它们可能使老鼠容易受到和人类相同的健康问题的影响”，所以划线短语的意思是“易受影响”。
故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第三段首句提到“研究表明老鼠已经适应了它们的环境”，接下来举例纽约和巴黎的老鼠以
惊人的方式适应着，并提到科学家把纽约老鼠和黑龙江棕鼠的基因作比较，发现老鼠基因已经发生变化。
由此可推测，第三段主要是想说明“老鼠已经使自己适应了环境”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In October 2019, scientists used rats to successfully test an enzyme(酶)
that could be used to help people quit smoking.(在2019年10月，科学家使用老鼠成功地测试了一个可以帮助
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂人们戒烟的酶)”可知，科学家用老鼠测试酶是为了帮助人们戒烟。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段 Scientists have discovered that rats have adapted to modern human life,
even adapting their diets to the cities they live in.（科学家们发现，老鼠已经适应了现代人类
生活，甚至适应了它们所居住的城市的饮食。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述一项
调查结果，科学家宣称老鼠已经通过改变基因构成，适应了现代的城市生活，所以“老鼠已经适应人类现
代生活”适合作文章标题。故选A项。
D
It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the
Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物) . Or we would probably still
be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition,
Columbus wouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.
Friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isn’t competition in a traditional
sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition --- the simultaneous
(同时) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or
light --- better explains it.
As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin’s theory of
evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them,
ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even
though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a
friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard
work is to achieve good grades, and a student’s fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the
records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.
Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and
improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly competition can have only
benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without
competition, we would be lost.
12. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?
A. How to win the competition.
B. How friends compete with each other.
C. What competition exactly is.
D. What the result of competition is.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂13. According to the writer, we can infer that high school students compete is because_____.
A. they know the laws of nature well.
B. they are divided into different groups.
C. friendship is a burden for them.
D. the number of them is too large.
14. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?
A. Friendship is always based on competition.
B. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.
C. Competition is a result of lost friendship.
D. Competition is terribly harmful to friendships.
15. What does the author think of “competition”?
A. The result of competition are out of control.
B. Competition becomes fierce in high school.
C. Competition is certain to happen at school.
D. Friendship is not as important as competition at school.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了竞争推动了人类社会的发展，以及如何在竞争和友谊中寻找平衡。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps the ecological definition --- the simultaneous (同时) demand by two or more
organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light --- better explains it.”(也许
生态学的定义——两个或两个以上的有机体同时对有限的环境资源(如营养、生存空间或光线)的需求——
能更好地解释这一点。)可知，生态定义主要解释了竞争是什么。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking
and categorizing (分类) take place.”（这里有大量的高中生，为了区分他们，要对他们进行排名和分类。）
可知造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量庞大。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce,
jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart.”（健康、友好的竞争只能带来好处，但当竞争变得过于激烈时，嫉
妒就会使友谊破裂。）可知，竞争的程度对友谊至关重要。故选B项。
【15题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂细节理解题。根据“Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school
life.”（然而，学生之间的竞争必然存在于高中生活的各个方面。）可知，作者认为，学校里肯定会有竞争。
故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，
走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理
解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该
到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，
十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You wear your mask to minimize your risk of Covid-19. But as you walk in a supermarket, you approach
someone who looks familiar. To avoid an awkward exchange, you flash them a friendly smile. It's not until you
pass that you remember: Your smile was hidden behind a mask. ___16___ But you can adjust and enhance your
communication by focusing on some of the other pieces that aren't hidden behind a mask.
Do remember the face isn't totally covered. Happiness, sadness, fear and surprise can be communicated
through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize them.
___17___ If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes. Bear
in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.
We communicate through body language. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help
reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask. ___18___ When engaged in a
conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual.
___19___ It's not just what you say but how you say it that matters. Along with the actual words, you also use
volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a lower-pitched whisper may denote sadness or
insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity. Chances are that anyone listening to you
could easily identify your emotions without even seeing you. If you feel the need to speak louder, just be aware that
raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send. Changing the tone of your voice can change the
whole conversation. ___20___
A. Become aware of your own body language, too.
B. So instead of increasing volume, try talking clearly.
C. Without question, masks have disturbed social communication.
D. Wearing a mask makes you feel more distracted and self-conscious.
E. Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with the eyes.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂F. Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion.
G. Don't forget the impact of your voice.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章谈论了在为了减少患冠状病毒疾病的风险而戴上口罩的时候，应该怎样努力
做好社会交往。
【16题详解】
上文“You wear your mask to minimize your risk of Covid-19. But as you walk in a supermarket, you approach
someone who looks familiar. To avoid an awkward exchange, you flash them a friendly smile. It's not until you
pass that you remember: Your smile was hidden behind a mask.（你戴上口罩是为了尽量减少患新冠病毒疾病
的风险。但当你走进超市时，你会走近一个看起来很眼熟的人。为了避免尴尬的交流，你给他们一个友好
的微笑。直到你通过时，你才想起：你的笑容藏在口罩后面。）”说明了当你戴上口罩和熟人交往时，发
现交往已不正常，你的微笑藏在了口罩后面。选项C“毫无疑问，口罩扰乱了社会交往。”承接上文，是
对上文的概括定论。下文的转折，说明在这种被扰乱的社会交往中怎样调整加强交流。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes.（如果你
想增加与戴口罩的人的了解，你应该看着他们的眼睛。）”说明要和戴口罩的人交流，应该看他们的眼睛。
选项E“幸运的是，你可以通过眼睛来重新控制交流。”引出下文，说明你可以通过眼睛来重新控制交流。
选项中by working with the eyes和下文look them in the eyes语义一致。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“We communicate through body language. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may
help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.（我们通过肢体语言交流。了
解人们如何用身体传达情感，可能有助于减少与戴口罩的人交流时的不确定感。）”说明在戴口罩或蒙面
的时候，我们要靠肢体语言交流，选项A“注意你自己的肢体语言。”承接上文，继续论述肢体语言在交
流中的重要性，引出下文“When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body
toward the individual.（当你在谈话时，你可以把你的身体转向另一个人，从而显得更加专注）”。上文中
body language和选项中your own body language语义一致。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“It's not just what you say but how you say it that matters. Along with the actual words, you also use volume,
tone and pauses to convey your message.（重要的不只是你说什么，而是你怎么说。除了实际的单词，你还
可以使用音量、音调和停顿来传达你的信息。）”说明在交往中，可以通过说话，来表达信息，选项
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂G“不要忘记你声音的影响力。”位于段首，也是说明交往中声音的运用，是本段的主题，引领下文。选
项中your voice和下文say，volume, tone and pauses等语义相关。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“If you feel the need to speak louder, just be aware that raising your voice can alter the message you are
trying to send. Changing the tone of your voice can change the whole conversation.（如果你觉得有必要大声说，
只要意识到提高你的声音可以改变你试图传达的信息。改变你的语调可以改变整个谈话。）”提高音量可
以改变试图传达的信息，改变语调可以改变整个谈话。选项 B“所以与其增加音量，不如试着清晰地说
话。”位于段末，是对上文的概括总结，上文中raising your voice和选项中increasing volume语义一致。故
选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort
zone. For me, one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and ___21___ can’t
coexist.
Personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said, “Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve
___22___ how many times you may have ___23___ in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be.” This
statement is ___24___ because it reminds us that we’re the only ones who can be ___25___ for how far we’ll go.
To reach any ___26___, we’re usually required to ___27___ the way we do things.
However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward ___28___ real
changes. But persistence (坚持) and continuing to move forward are ___29___ important, as it’s extremely easy to
slide back into old ____30____without realizing it.
For long, I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket
there. While I was there, I was able to ____31____ the last two years of my degree online before flying home for
graduation. I still live in Argentina now, and I can proudly say that taking the ____32____ steps to make it a
____33____ was one of the most important things I ever did. Certainly, I’m not suggesting we should all buy one-
way tickets to foreign countries and just see what ____34____. But it’s important for us to ____35____ what we
want and try to bring our ____36____to life.
Living in a comfort zone can trick us into ____37____ we have enough time, when years can fly by without us
having accomplished what we really wanted to. We won’t ____38____ have tomorrow to do what we could have
done today. So, accept the discomfort and allow it to ____39____ you to try new things. You never know what you
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂could be missing out on by remaining ____40____.
21. A. hope B. safety C. comfort D. happiness
22. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. as a result of D. in consideration of
23. A. struggled B. succeeded C. missed D. failed
24. A. consistent B. powerful C. plain D. challenging
25. A. ready B. intended C. suitable D. responsible
26. A. level B. state C. goal D. destination
27. A. change B. know C. discover D. follow
28. A. comparing B. experiencing C. accepting D. confirming
29. A. equally B. normally C. slightly D. potentially
30. A. times B. memories C. habits D. concepts
31. A. plan B. value C. complete D. require
32. A. direct B. effective C. quick D. necessary
33. A. motivation B. reality C. wonder D. possibility
34. A. happens B. exists C. helps D. matters
35. A. recognize B. create C. appreciate D. gain
36. A. thoughts B. chances C. efforts D. dreams
37. A. expecting B. admitting C. believing D. understanding
38. A. eventually B. always C. even D. certainly
39. A. encourage B. teach C. guide D. remind
40. A. modest B. self-confident C. independent D. self-content
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D
33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己勇敢地走出舒适区，买了单程车票去了阿根廷，实现了自
己想住在阿根廷的梦想。通过自己的经历呼吁人们走出舒适区，知道自己想要什么并为之努力，会发现不
一样的精彩人生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我们应该永远记住的最重要的事情之一就是成长和舒适不能共存。
A. hope希望；B. safety安全；C. comfort舒适；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“great things happen the minute
we step outside of our comfort zone”可知，伟大的事情发生在我们走出舒适区的那一刻，由此可知，这里说
的是只有走出舒适区，才会获得成长，也就是成长和舒适不能共存。故选C项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【22题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：个人发展专家Napoleon Hill曾经说过：“不管头脑能相信什么，它都能实
现，不管你过去失败过多少次，也不管你的目标和希望有多大。”A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in terms
of就……而言；C. as a result of由于；D. in consideration of考虑到……。根据上文“Whatever the mind can
believe, it can achieve”可知，只要头脑能相信的东西，它都能实现，由此可知，句中指的是不管你过去失
败过多少次，只要你相信你想做的事，它就能实现，regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。故选A
项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人发展专家Napoleon Hill曾经说过：“不管头脑能相信什么，它都能实现，
不管你过去失败过多少次，也不管你的目标和希望有多大。”A. struggled挣扎，斗争；B. succeeded成功；
C. missed错过；D. failed失败。上文说只要头脑能相信的东西，它都能实现，由此可知，句中指的是不管
你过去“失败”过多少次，只要你相信你想做的事，它就能实现。故选D项。
24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说法是强有力的，因为它提醒我们，我们是唯一能对我们的未来负责的
人。A. consistent一致的，持续的；B. powerful强有力的；C. plain坦诚的，朴素的；D. challenging有挑战
性的。根据后文“because it reminds us that we’re the only ones who can be _____ for how far we’ll go”可知，
这个说法提醒我们，我们的未来如何取决于我们自己，由此可知，这个说法是“强有力的”，对我们来说
是有警醒作用的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说法是强有力的，因为它提醒我们，我们是唯一能对我们的未来负责的
人。A. ready准备好的；B. intended有意的，为……打算的；C. suitable合适的；D. responsible负责的。根
据后文“how far we’ll go”可知，我们的未来由我们自己“负责”，be responsible for…意为“对……负
责”，符合句意。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了达到任何目标，我们通常需要改变我们做事的方式。A. level水平；B. state
情形，状态；C. goal目标；D. destination目的地。上文主要讲述的是“不管头脑能相信什么，它都能实
现。”这个说法，由此可知，这里讲述的是为了实现头脑中的想法，也就是为了达到“目标”，我们需要
怎样做。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了达到任何目标，我们通常需要改变我们做事的方式。A. change改变；B.
know知道；C. discover发现；D. follow跟随。根据上文提到的“成长和舒适不能共存”可知，要想成长，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂就要走出舒适区，要想达成目标，就不能待在舒适区，而是要根据具体情况“改变”我们做事的方式。故
选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，走出我们的舒适区可能是经历真正变化最重要的一步。A. comparing比
较；B. experiencing体验，经历；C. accepting接受；D. confirming证实，证明。根据上文“stepping outside
of our comfort zone”可知，走出我们的舒适区应该是“经历”真正变化最重要的一步，走出舒适区才开始
经历变化。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是坚持和继续前进同样重要，因为在不知不觉中很容易再次陷入旧习惯。A.
equally 平等地，同样地；B. normally 正常地；C. slightly 稍微；D. potentially 潜在地。根据句中“But
persistence (坚持) and continuing to move forward”可知，句中把“走出舒适区”和“坚持和继续前进”进
行对比，说明两者“同样”重要。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是坚持和继续前进同样重要，因为在不知不觉中很容易再次陷入旧习惯。A.
times时间，次；B. memories记忆；C. habits习惯；D. concepts概念。根据上文可知，文章告诉我们要走出
舒适区，同时要坚持和继续前进，由此可知，如果不坚持的话，我们可能会在不知不觉中再次回归舒适区，
陷入之前的“习惯”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里的时候，我能够在飞回家毕业之前在线上完成我的学位的最后两年。
A. plan计划；B. value重视；C. complete完成；D. require需要，要求。根据上文“so halfway through my
bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket there”可知，我在学士学位读到一半的时候去了阿根廷，由此可
知，我是在线上“完成”我的学位的最后两年。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地说，采取必要的步骤使之成为现实是
我做过的最重要的事情之一。A. direct直接的；B. effective有效的；C. quick快的；D. necessary必要的。
根据上文“stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward…”可知，走出舒适
区是经历真正变化最重要的一步，由此可知，采取一些步骤是“必要的”，这样才能真正走出舒适区，使
想做的事情成为现实。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地说，采取必要的步骤使之成为现实是我
做过的最重要的事情之一。A. motivation动机；B. reality现实；C. wonder奇迹；D. possibility可能性。根
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂据上文可知，走出舒适区的目的是让自己想做的事情成为现实，由此可知，句中指的是采取必要的步骤使
在阿根廷生活的想法成为“现实”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我并不是建议大家都买去外国的单程票，只是看看会发生什么。A.
happens发生；B. exists存在；C. helps帮助；D. matters有关系，要紧。根据后文“But it’s important for us
to _____ what we want and try to bring our _____ to life.”可知，对我们来说，重要的是知道我们想要什么并
努力实现，由此可知，作者并不是建议大家只是看看会“发生”什么，而是为了实现梦想而努力。故选A
项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，意识到我们想要什么并努力实现我们梦想是很重要的。A.
recognize认识，意识到；B. create创造；C. appreciate欣赏；D. gain获得。根据后文“what we want”可知，
要想实现梦想，首先要“意识到”我们想要什么，而不是盲目努力。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，意识到我们想要什么并努力实现我们的梦想是很重要的。A.
thoughts想法；B. chances机会；C. efforts努力；D. dreams梦想。根据上下文语境可知，在意识到我们想
要什么后，接下来就是实现我们的“梦想”，bring dreams to life意为“将梦想变为现实”，符合语境。故
选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活在一个舒适的环境中会欺骗我们，让我们相信我们有足够的时间，当岁月
飞逝而我们却没有完成我们真正想要做的。A. expecting期待；B. admitting承认；C. believing相信；D.
understanding理解。根据下文“when years can fly by”可知，人生时光过得很快，由此可知，上文说的是
生活在一个舒适的环境中会欺骗我们，让我们“相信”我们有足够的时间，但事实并非如此。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们并不总是有明天可以去做我们今天能做的事。A. eventually最后，终于；
B. always总是；C. even甚至；D. certainly当然，一定。上文提到“当岁月飞逝而我们却没有完成我们真正
想要做的”，由此可知，如果有想做的事，要及时采取行动，时光飞逝，并不“总是”有明天可以去做我
们今天能做的事。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，接受这种不适，让它鼓励你尝试新事物。A. encourage鼓励；B. teach教；
C. guide指导，引导；D. remind提醒。根据句中“accept the discomfort”可知，我们要接受这种不适，这
种不适会“鼓励”你尝试新事物。故选A项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道，保持自我满足会错过什么。A. modest 谦虚的；B. self-
confident自信的；C. independent独立的；D. self-content自满的。结合上文可知，作者呼吁我们走出舒适区，
尝试自己想要做的事，由此可知，句中指的是保持“自我满足”，一直待在舒适区里，会错过很多。故选
D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number of international students in search ___41___ higher education in China has been increasing in the
past ten years. For many foreign students they think highly of Wuhan University in Hubei province because of
___42___(it)learning and social environment.
Goh Qianxuan from Singapore ___43___(select)to be the president of the Wuhan University Singaporean
Students Association and the Chinese Language and Literature Student Union during her four years of studying in
Wuhan, ___44___ gave her the chance to work ___45___(close)with students from other countries. "I didn't come
to Wuhan just ____46____(get)good grades," Goh says. "being part of the local student communities and seeing
how things are done have really helped me to better understand Chinese people and China."
The university also offers various activities to them. Goh says she felt ___47___(little) like a foreign student
only after a year in the student union. "The environment is truly good for Chinese studies，" she says. "The four
___48___(amaze)years I spent in Wuhan has helped to build_____49_____ strong foundation for my life and
career. This experience has proved many of my former ideas wrong as I now understand the main reasons behind
the Chinese ways to deal with certain ____50____(matter)."
【答案】41. of 42. its
43. was selected
44. which 45. closely
46. to get 47. less
48. amazing
49. a 50. matters
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。通过一名留学生自己亲身经历的讲述，印证了武汉大学在留学生中受到的良
好评价。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在过去的十年里，在中国寻求高等教育的国际学生的数量一直在增加。in search of
意为寻找，寻求。为固定搭配，故填of。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：对于许多外国学生来说，由于武汉大学的学习和社会环境，他们高度评价武汉大学。根
据后文“learning and social environment.”名词短语可知，空处应为形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词短语。
故填its。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：来自新加坡的吴倩璇在武汉学习的四年时间里，被评为武汉大学新加坡学生协会和
中国语言文学学生会主席。分析可知。Goh Qianxuan为动作select的承受者，故应该用被动语态be动词
+动词过去分词。且她被选为主席是过去发生的事，be动词应该用一般过去时。故填was selected。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：来自新加坡的吴倩璇在武汉的四年学习期间，被评为武汉大学新加坡学生
协会和中国语言文学学生会主席，这让她有机会与来自其他国家的学生紧密合作。分析可知，空处引导的
该句为非限制性定语从句。去掉后不影响主句句意。且修饰的先行词为the president，表职业，此时应该用
which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：来自新加坡的吴倩璇在武汉的四年学习期间，被评为武汉大学新加坡学生协会和中国语
言文学学生会主席，这让她有机会与来自其他国家的学生紧密合作。由空前动词 work可知，空处应为副
词作状语修饰动词。故填closely。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我来武汉不仅仅是为了取得好成绩，”吴说。分析可知，空处应该用动词不定
式表目的。故填to get。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。句意：Goh说，在学生会呆了一年之后，她感觉自己不像一个外国学生了。分析可知，Goh
是将现在的自己与一年前的自己相比较，感觉自己更不像外国学生了，应该用little的比较级。故填less。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我在武汉度过了美妙的四年，为我的生活和职业生涯打下了坚实的基础。分析可知，
空格应为形容词修饰名词years，作定语。故填amazing。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我在武汉度过了美妙的四年，为我的生活和职业生涯打下了坚实的基础。分析可知，
空处应为冠词修饰名词短语“strong foundation”。且foundation为可数名词单数，表泛指，故应该用不定
冠词a或an，而strong发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次经历证明了我以前的很多想法都是错误的，因为我现在明白了中国人处理某些事情
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂的主要原因。分析可知，matter为可数名词，而该句中应该用复数形式，来表示不止一件事情。故填
matters。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Of all the people I have met in my life, a person I admire most is my English teacher. Worked as our class
teacher, she has to work around the clock to take good care of us as well as giving lectures and grade homework.
She always walks towards the bus stop, carrying a bag full of notebook or a big folder with assessment reports she
makes the night before. She is the one we spend in major part of our day with and she is the one who constant
encourages us to break barriers and to be extraordinary. We owe all of our success to him. I will not forget her
instructions but I would like express my deepest gratitude to her.
【答案】1.a→the 2. Worked→ Working 3. giving→ give 4. notebook→ notebooks 5. makes→ made 6. 删除
in 7.constant→constantly 8.him→her 9.but→and 10.在like 后加to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。描写了我最敬佩的英语老师的一些事，同时表达出我对她的感激之情。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在我一生中遇到的所有人当中，我最钦佩的人是我的英语老师。分析可知，
“person I admire most”我最钦佩的人应该是表示特指，此时冠词应选择定冠词the，故将a改为the。
2.考查现在分词。句意：作为我们的班主任，她夜以继日地照顾我们，给我们上课，给我们批改作业。分
析可知，该句主语与主句主语一致，均为she，且动词work与主语为主动关系，故该句为现在分词作状语，
故将Worked改为Working。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为我们的班主任，她夜以继日地照顾我们，给我们上课，给我们批改作业。
分析可知“as well as”意为不但……而且，当它连接两个动词时，如果第一个动词为动词不定式，那它后面
的动词也要用动词不定式，本句中，as well as前面的动词短语中to take good care of为动词不定式，give也
应该用动词不定式，但要去掉to。故将giving改为give。
4.考查名词。句意：她总是走到公交车站，带着一个装满笔记本的包或者一个大文件夹，里面是她前一天
晚上做的评估报告。分析可知，“carrying a bag full of notebook”装满笔记本的包，笔记本应该为复数。且
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂notebook为可数名词，故将notebook改为notebooks。
5.考查时态。句意：她总是走到公交车站，带着一个装满笔记本的包或者一个大文件夹，里面是她前一天
晚上做的评估报告。由时间状语“the night before”可知，报告是她前一晚做的，应该用一般过去时，故将
makes改为made。
6.考查介词。句意：我们每天大部分时间都和她在一起，是她不断鼓励我们打破障碍，成为非凡的人。分
析可知，spend在表示花费时，为及物动词，可直接加宾语。故删去in。
7.考查副词。句意：我们每天大部分时间都和她在一起，是她不断鼓励我们打破障碍，成为非凡的人。分
析可知，动词encourage前应该用副词修饰，作状语。故将constant改为constantly。
8.考查代词。句意：我们的成功都归功于她。根据前文多次出现代词she，可知，英语老师是一名女性，且
此时在该句中作宾语，故应该用she的宾格形式，故将him改为her。
9.考查连词。句意：我不会忘记她的指导，我想对她表达最深的感谢。根据前文“I will not forget her
instructions”可知，我对老师的指导有着感激之情，不会忘记。后文“I would like express my deepest gratitude
to her.”表明对老师表达深深的谢意，可知，前后文意思一致，为顺承关系，故将but改为and。
10.考查固定短语。句意：我不会忘记她的指导，我想对她表达最深的感谢。would like to do为固定搭配，
意为想要作某事，此处应用动词不定式。故在like后加to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对中文名字非常感兴趣，并且很想拥有一个中文名字。现请你给他
写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1.介绍中文名字的特点；
2. 帮他起一个中文名字，并给出理由；
3. 询问他的意见。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不要出现自己的真实姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to hear that you will come to visit China. There is no doubt that a Chinese name will help you
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂better fit in with the culture in our country.
A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often carry some special significance or
expectations. Unlike an English name, the family name is usually put first. And then a given name follows. As
you’re kind, smart and energetic, I think Li Yang is most suitable for you. The family name is one of those shared
by the largest number of Chinese. The given name means the sun in Chinese.
I hope you will like your new name and have a really good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一封电子邮件介绍中文名字的特点,帮Jim起一个中文名
字，并给出理由并询问他的意见。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：提纲类作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要求：1.介绍中文名字的特点；
2. 帮他起一个中文名字，并给出理由；
3. 询问他的意见。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be glad to；no doubt that；fit in；culture；consist of；character；carry；significance；suitable；mean；follow
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m very glad to hear that you will come to visit China.
2. There is no doubt that a Chinese name will help you better fit in with the culture in our country.
3. A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often carry some special significance or
expectations.
4. Unlike an English name, the family name is usually put first.
5. And then a given name follows.
6. As you’re kind, smart and energetic, I think Li Yang is most suitable for you.
7. The family name is one of those shared by the largest number of Chinese.
8. The given name means the sun in Chinese.
9. I hope you will like your new name and have a really good time in China.
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite
of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which，that，and”，也
运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“no doubt that；fit in；consist of；significance”以及定语从句、宾语从句
等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
